He aha te Mate Huka Noa i ngā Pēpi? Ngā Tohutohu, Ngā Take, me te Rongoā

Ko te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi he mate huaketo e pā ana ki o rātou ihu, korokoro, me ngā ara hau o runga. Ko tētahi o ngā mate tino noa e pā ana ki ngā pēpi, ina koa i te tau tuatahi o te ora. Ahakoa he awangawanga te kite i tō tamaiti iti e kore e pai ana te ahua, ko te nuinga o ngā mate huka pēpi he ngawari, ā, ka ora ake i a rātou ano me te tino okioki me te tiaki.

Ko te tikanga ka mau ngā pēpi ki te 6 ki te 8 o ngā mate huka i roto i tō rātou tau tuatahi, i te mea kei te whanake tonu o rātou pūnaha ārai mate. Ko ēnei mate huaketo e horapa ana ma te hau me ngā papa, ka āhei te karo i a rātou katoa.

He aha ngā tohutohu o te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ka rerekē ngā tohutohu o te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi, engari ka kite pea koe i ngā huringa i ō rātou manawa, kai, me te harikoa whānui. Ka tupu auau ēnei tohu i roto i te rā, rua rā rānei.

Tāpiritia ngā tohutohu tino noa ka kite pea koe i tō pēpi:

• Ihu kōkō, ranei ihu rewa: Ka kite koe i te waiū mā, te mātiti rānei, ka waiho hei kowhai, kākahu rānei i te wā e haere ana te mate.
• Te taikaka: Te taikaka auau i te wā e ngana ana tō tinana ki te whakakore i ngā mea whakaheke i roto i ngā ara ihu.
• Te maremare ngawari: He maremare maroke, he maremare makuku rānei e rongo pea ana i te rongo rereke i ō rātou reo noa.
• Te riri, te ngakau pouri rānei: Ka puta pea tō pēpi i te riri atu i te noa, nā te kore e harikoa.
• Te uaua ki te kai: Te uaua ki te whāngai, ki te inu i te pounamu rānei, nā te kōkō o te ihu.
• Ngā huringa i ngā tauira moe: Te oho ake auau atu nā te uaua o te manawa, te kore e harikoa rānei.
• Te kirika ngawari: Te pāmahana i waenga i te 99°F ki te 100.3°F (37.2°C ki te 37.9°C).

Ko te tikanga ka roa ēnei tohutohu i te 7 ki te 10 rā, me te kōkō nui rawa atu i te 3 ki te 5 rā. Ka iti pea te hiahia kai o tō pēpi, he mea noa tenei i te wā e inu tonu ana rātou i ētahi wai.

I etahi wā, ka puta pea ngā tohutohu atu i ngā pēpi, penei i te kirika teitei tonu i runga ake i te 100.4°F (38°C), te uaua o te manawa, te tohu rānei o te maroke. Me rapu awhina tūturu i ēnei ahuatanga.

He aha ngā take o te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ko ngā mate huka noa i ngā pēpi e puta ana i ngā huaketo, me te neke atu i te 200 o ngā momo rerekē e taea ai te whakaoho i ēnei mate. Ko te rhinovirus te take mo te 30-40% o ngā mate huka pēpi, ā, ko ētahi atu huaketo penei i te coronavirus, te huaketo syncytial manawa (RSV), me te huaketo parainfluenza te take mo te toenga.

Ka mau ngā pēpi i ēnei huaketo ma ngā huarahi noa. I te wā e kōhutia ana, e taikaka ana rānei tetahi tangata he mate huka, ka rere ngā kohinga iti e mau ana i te huaketo ki te hau, ka taea te manawa e tō pēpi. Ka taea hoki te horapa o te huaketo i te wā e pa ana tō pēpi ki ngā papa kī, ka waiho o rātou ringa ki o rātou mangai, ihu, kanohi rānei.

He ngoikore ngā pēpi taitamariki, nā te mea kei te ako tonu o rātou pūnaha ārai mate ki te mohio me te whawhai i ēnei huaketo. I tua atu, ka torotoro noa ngā pēpi i te ao ma te whakanoho i ngā mea katoa ki o rātou mangai, ka nui ake te pānga ki ngā mate.

Ko ngā pokapū tiaki tamariki, ngā hui whānau, me ngā wāhi tūmatanui ngā wāhi noa e mau ai ngā pēpi i ngā huaketo mate huka. Āe rawa ngā whānau e toro atu ana i te wā e whawhai ana i te mate huka ngawari ka taea te tuku i te huaketo ki tō tamaiti iti.

Nōhea te toro atu ki te taote mō te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō tākuta pēpi mena kei raro i te 3 marama tō pēpi, ā, kei te whakaatu i ētahi tohutohu mate huka, ahakoa he ngawari.

Mō ngā pēpi neke atu i te 3 marama, ko ēnei ngā ahuatanga motuhake e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora:

• Ngā awangawanga kirika: Te pāmahana o te 100.4°F (38°C) neke atu rānei, tetahi kirika rānei e roa atu ana i te 3 rā.
• Ngā uaua o te manawa: Te manawa tere, te wheezing, te mahi pakeke rānei ki te manawa.
• Ngā raruraru kai: Te whakakahore i te kai, i te inu rānei mō ngā kai maha.
• Ngā tohu o te maroke: Ngā kakahu makuku iti, te waha maroke, te kore rānei o ngā roimata i te tangi.
• Ngā tohutohu roa: Ngā tohutohu mate huka e roa atu ana i te 10-14 rā kaore e pai ake.
• Te kōkō nui: Kaore e taea te moe, te kai rānei nā te ihu kōkō.
• Te mamae o te taringa: Te tangi nui, ina koa i te wā e takoto ana, te toia rānei i ngā taringa.

Whakawhirinaki ki ō pūmanawa matua. Mena he rerekē te ahua o te whāinga o tō pēpi, te awangawanga rānei koe mō ō rātou tohutohu, he pai tonu te tirotiro atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

I etahi wā, ko te mea e puta ana he mate huka noa pea ko te tīmatanga o tetahi āhuatanga nui ake penei i te pneumonia, te bronchiolitis rānei, ina koa i ngā pēpi iti rawa.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

He maha ngā take ka nui ake te tupono o tō pēpi ki te mau i ngā mate huka auau. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take morearea te awhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā whakarite tika i te wā e pupuri ana i ngā tumanakohanga pono.

Ko ngā take morearea tino nui ko:

• Te tau: Ko ngā pēpi kei raro i te 6 marama te nui o te morearea nā o rātou pūnaha ārai mate e whanake ana.
• Te haere ki te pokapū tiaki tamariki: Ka whakaatu ngā wāhi tiaki tamariki ropu ki ngā huaketo atu i ngā tamariki.
• Te wa: Ko ngā marama o te ngahuru me te takurua te nui o ngā huaketo mate huka e rere ana.
• Ngā mema whānau he mate huka: Ngā teina, mātua rānei e kawe mai ana i ngā huaketo ki te kāinga mai i te kura, i te mahi rānei.
• Te pānga ki te paowa hikareti: Ka whakaiti te paowa tuarua i ngā tiaki tūturu o te pūnaha manawa.
• Ngā ahuatanga noho tata: Ko te nui o te tangata e tata ana te nui ake o ngā wāhi horapa huaketo.
• Te whānau wawe: Ka iti pea te pūnaha ārai mate o ngā pēpi i whānau wawe.

Ka taea e te whāngai u te tuku i ētahi tiaki ki ngā mate huka ma te tuku i ngā antibodies mai i te whaea ki te pēpi. Engari, ka mau tonu ngā pēpi i whāngai u ki ngā mate huka i te wā e whakaatuhia ana ki ngā huaketo hou kaore i tūtaki o rātou whaea.

He mea nui te mahara ko te mau i ngā mate huka he wāhanga noa o te whanaketanga pūnaha ārai mate o tō pēpi. Ka awhina ia mate huka i tō tinana ki te ako ki te mohio me te whawhai i ngā huaketo nui ake i te heke mai.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate huka pēpi ka mutu kaore he raruraru, engari he mea whai hua te mohio ki ngā tohu e whakaatu ana i tetahi raruraru nui ake. He nui ake te morearea o ngā pēpi taitamariki ki ngā raruraru, nā te mea he iti ake ō rātou ara hau, kei te whanake tonu hoki ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa ka puta ko:

• Ngā mate taringa: Ka taea e te kōkō te aukati i ngā pūkaha e hono ana i te ihu ki ngā taringa, ka arahi ki te kohinga wai me te mate.
• Bronchiolitis: Te mumura o ngā ara hau iti i roto i ngā ngāwari, he mea noa i ngā pēpi kei raro i te 12 marama.
• Pneumonia: He mate huaketo tuarua ka taea te whanake i roto i ngā ngāwari.
• Te maroke: Ka taea e te kai kino te arahi ki te kore e nui te inu wai.
• Te kino ake o ngā āhuatanga o mua: Ka pāngia pea ngā pēpi he mate huango, he āhuatanga manawa rānei ki ngā whakaoho.

He mea onge ēnei raruraru, ina koa me te tiaki tika me te tirotiro. Engari, he nui ake te tupono ka puta i ngā pēpi iti rawa, ngā pēpi wawe, te hunga rānei he āhuatanga hauora kei raro.

I etahi wā, ko te mea e puta ana he mate huka noa pea he huaketo syncytial manawa (RSV), ka taea te arahi ki ngā raruraru manawa nui ake i ngā pēpi taitamariki. Koinei te take i nui ai te tirotiro i ngā tohutohu o tō pēpi.

Me pēhea te aukati i te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ahakoa kaore e taea te aukati katoa i tō pēpi mai i te mau i ngā mate huka, ka taea e koe te whakaiti nui i tōna morearea ma te whai i ētahi rautaki aukati mahi. Ko te whāinga ehara i te hanga i te taiao kore mate, engari ki te whakaiti i te pānga i ngā marama tino ngoikore o tō pēpi.

Ko ēnei ngā tikanga aukati tino whai hua:

• Te horoi ringa: Horoi pai ō ringa i mua i te pupuri i tō pēpi, ina koa i muri i te noho i te tūmatanui.
• Te whakaiti i te pānga ki ngā tangata mate: Pātai atu ki ngā manuhiri kia whakaroa i ngā toro atu mena kei te kore e pai te ahua.
• Te horoi i ngā papa auau: Muru i ngā mea e pa ana auau penei i ngā taonga takaro, ngā tutaki, me ngā wāhi hurihuri.
• Te karo i ngā wāhi tata: Te whakaiti i ngā haerenga koretake ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui i te wa o te mate huka.
• Te whāngai u mena e taea ana: Ka tuku te waiū u i ngā antibodies ka taea te awhina i te tiaki i ngā mate.
• Pupuri i ngā ringa ma o ngā teina pakeke: Akohia ngā mema whānau i ngā mahi horoi pai.
• Te karo i te paowa hikareti: Pupuri i tō pēpi atu i tetahi pānga paowa.

Mahara ko etahi pānga ki ngā mate he mea whai hua mō te pūnaha ārai mate e whanake ana o tō pēpi. Ko te matua ko te rapu i te taurite i waenga i ngā whakarite tika me te tuku i te hononga pāpori noa.

I te wā e puāwai ana tō pēpi, ka kaha ake tōna pūnaha ārai mate, ka nui ake te ārai ki ēnei huaketo noa. Ko te nuinga o ngā pēpi ka iti ake ngā mate huka i muri i tō rātou tau tuatahi.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ko te whakatau i te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi he mea ngāwari, ā, e hāngai ana ki te tirotiro i ō rātou tohutohu. Ko te tikanga ka taea e tō tākuta pēpi te whakatau i te mate huka ma te whakarongo ki tō whakaahuatanga me te tirotiro i tō pēpi.

I te wā o te tirotiro, ka tirotirohia e tō taote te ihu, te korokoro, me ngā taringa o tō pēpi mō ngā tohu mate. Ka whakarongo rātou ki ngā ngāwari me te ngakau o tō pēpi kia kore ai he reo e whakaatu ana i ngā raruraru.

Ka ui atu tō tākuta pēpi mō te raupapa o ngā tohutohu, ngā tauira whāngai o tō pēpi, me te mea kei te mate tetahi atu i te kāinga i te wā tata nei. Ka awhina ēnei mōhiohio ki te whakau ko koe kei te whakahaere i te mate huka huaketo noa, kaua ko tetahi mea nui ake.

I te nuinga o ngā wā, kaore he whakamātautau motuhake e hiahiatia ana ki te whakatau i te mate huka noa. Engari, ka tūtohutia pea e tō taote te whakamātautau atu mena ka whakaaro rātou he raruraru, te nui rawa rānei o ngā tohutohu o tō pēpi.

He iti rawa, mena he tohutohu roa tō pēpi, he tohu rānei o tetahi mate nui ake, ka tono pea tō taote i te X-ray uma, te whakamātautau rānei i ngā waiū ihu ki te whakatau i te huaketo motuhake e whakaoho ana i te mate.

He aha te rongoā mō te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ko te rongoā mō ngā mate huka pēpi e arotahi ana ki te pupuri i tō tamaiti iti kia harikoa i te wā e whawhai ana tōna pūnaha ārai mate i te huaketo. Kaore he rongoā mō te mate huka noa, engari ka taea e koe te mahi nui ki te awhina i tō pēpi kia pai ake te ahua i te wā o te ora.

Ko ngā huarahi rongoā matua ko:

• Te pupuri i te wai: Tuku atu te waiū u, te hīni rānei i te maha atu, i te mea ka iti pea ngā rahinga e tangohia ana e ngā pēpi nā te kōkō.
• Te whakakore i ngā ara ihu: Whakamahia ngā matū waiū, ka whai ake te pupuhi ngawari me te pūnaha pupuhi, te aspirator ihu rānei.
• Te hanga i te makuku: Whakahaerehia he humidifier makuku-mātiti i roto i te ruma o tō pēpi ki te awhina i te wehe i te waiū.
• Te whakarite i te okioki: Tukua tō pēpi kia moe i te nui o tōna hiahia, ahakoa he nui ake te moe.
• Te whakanui ake i te ulu iti: Whakanohoia he tauera i raro i te ulu o te moenga ki te awhina i te whakaheke (kaua rawa e whakamahi i ngā urunga mō ngā pēpi kei raro i te 12 marama).

He mea nui te karo i te tuku i ētahi rongoā mate huka ki ngā pēpi kei raro i te 2 tau. Kaore ēnei rongoā i whakamātautauhia he haumaru, he whai hua rānei mō ngā tamariki taitamariki, ka taea te whakaoho i ngā pānga kino.

Mō te whakahaere kirika, ka taea e koe te tuku i te acetaminophen pēpi ki ngā pēpi neke atu i te 3 marama, te ibuprofen pēpi rānei ki ngā pēpi neke atu i te 6 marama, ma te whai i ngā tohutohu horoinga a tō tākuta pēpi. Kaua rawa e tuku aspirin ki ngā pēpi, ki ngā tamariki rānei, nā te morearea o tetahi āhuatanga nui e kiia nei ko te mate Reye.

Me pēhea te whakarato i te tiaki kāinga i te wā o te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ko te tiaki i te pēpi he mate huka i te kāinga e hiahia ana ki te manawanui me te aro ki ōna hiahia harikoa. Kei te mahi nui tō tiaki whakangāhau ki te awhina i a rātou ki te ora i te wā e aukati ana i ngā raruraru.

Koinei te huarahi ka taea e koe te whakarato i te tiaki kāinga pai rawa atu:

• Ngā hui whāngai auau: Tuku atu ngā kai iti ake, auau atu, i te mea ka nui ake te ngāwari o te kai nā te kōkō.
• Te whakakore i te ihu ngawari: Whakamahia ngā matū waiū 15 meneti i mua i te whāngai me te moe, ka whai ake te pupuhi ata.
• Te whakanoho harikoa: Pupuri i tō pēpi ki runga i te wā e whāngai ana, i muri i te whāngai rānei ki te whakaora i te manawa.
• Te tiaki kiri: Whakanohoia he paparanga angiangi o te jelly petroleum i te taha o te ihu ki te aukati i te whakaheke mai i te horoi.
• Te maha o ngā awhi: Ka taea e te whakamarie atu me te hononga kiri-ki-kiri te awhina i te whakamarie i tō pēpi.
• Te tirotiro i ngā tohutohu: Pupuri i te ara o te kirika, ngā tauira kai, me te manawa ki te whakaatu i ngā huringa ki tō taote.

He mea nui te hanga i te taiao ata noho, harikoa mō te ora o tō pēpi. Pupuri i tōna ruma i te pāmahana harikoa, kia pai te rere o te hau kaore he tauira.

Mahara he mea noa mō ngā pēpi te piri atu me te hiahia atu ki te aroha i te wā e kore e pai te ahua. Ko tenei hiahia nui ake mō te whakamarie he wāhanga o tōna tukanga ora noa, ā, ka awhina i te whakakahangia o tō hononga.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō toro atu ki te tākuta pēpi ka awhina i a koe ki te whakamahi pai i tō wā, kia nui hoki ngā mōhiohio a tō taote ki te whakarato i te tiaki pai rawa atu mō tō pēpi.

I mua i tō hui, kohikohia ēnei mōhiohio nui:

• Te raupapa tohutohu: Tuhia te wā i tīmata ai ngā tohutohu me te āhua o tō rātou haere i te rā, i te rā.
• Te tuhi kirika: Tuhia ngā pāmahana katoa kua ine koe me te wā i tango ai koe i a rātou.
• Ngā tauira whāngai: Aroturukihia te nui me te auau o te kai, te inu rānei o tō pēpi.
• Ngā huringa moe: Tuhia ngā rerekētanga i ngā tauira moe o tō pēpi, te kounga rānei.
• Te putanga kakahu: Pupuri i te ara o ngā kakahu makuku me ngā kakahu poke ki te aromatawai i te wai.
• Ngā rongoā i tukuna: Rārangihia ngā kaiwhakaiti kirika, ngā rongoā rānei kua whakamātautauhia e koe.
• Te mate kāinga: Whakahua mena kei te mate tetahi atu i te whānau i te wā tata nei.

Kawe mai ngā mea whakamarie tino pai a tō pēpi ki te awhina i te pupuri i a rātou kia ata noho i te wā o te tirotiro. Ka taea e tetahi kakahu, tetahi taonga takaro iti rānei te whakaiti i te ahotea mō te katoa.

Tuhia ngā pātai motuhake, ngā awangawanga rānei e pā ana ki a koe i mua i te hui. He ngāwari te wareware i ngā mōhiohio nui i te wā e arotahi ana koe ki te tirotiro a tō pēpi, no reira he rārangi tuhituhi te whakarite kia whakautu koe i ngā mea katoa.

He aha te tango matua mō te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi?

Ko ngā mate huka noa i ngā pēpi he mea noa, ā, he mea kore e awangawanga, ahakoa ka taea te whakaiti i a koe me tō tamaiti iti mō te wiki, rua rānei. Kei te ako te pūnaha ārai mate o tō pēpi, kei te kaha ake hoki me ia mate huka e tūtaki ana rātou.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mahara ko tō aroha me tō tiaki ko te rongoā pai rawa atu i tēnei wā. Ahakoa kaore e taea te whakaora i te mate huka, ka taea e koe te whakarato i te whakamarie, te whakarite i te wai tika, me te tirotiro i ngā huringa awangawanga i ngā tohutohu.

Whakawhirinaki ki ō pūmanawa hei mātua. E mohio ana koe ki tō pēpi atu i tetahi atu, ā, mena he he, he rerekē rānei te ahua, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ko te nuinga o ngā mate huka ka mutu katoa i roto i te 7-10 rā kaore he pānga roa.

Mahara ka pai ake tēnei wā o ngā mate huka auau i muri i te tau tuatahi o tō pēpi i te wā e puāwai ana tōna pūnaha ārai mate, ka whanake hoki te ārai ki ngā huaketo noa i tō taiao.

Ngā pātai auau e pā ana ki te mate huka noa i ngā pēpi

Ka taea tonu te whāngai u i taku pēpi i te wā he mate huka rātou?

Ae, haere tonu te whāngai u i te wā he mate huka tō pēpi. Kei roto i te waiū u ngā antibodies ka taea te awhina i te whawhai i te mate, ā, ka whakarato i te wai nui. Ka hiahia pea koe ki te whāngai i te maha atu, i te mea ka iti pea ngā rahinga e tangohia ana e tō pēpi nā te kōkō, engari ko te whāngai u tētahi o ngā mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi i te wā o tōna mate.

E hā roa te wā e pāngia ana taku pēpi e te mate huka?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pēpi e pāngia ana i ngā rā tuatahi 2-3 o tō rātou mate huka i te wā e whanake ana ngā tohutohu, engari ka taea te horapa o te huaketo mō te 10 rā katoa. Ko te tikanga ka iti haere te wā pānga i te wā e pakaru ana te kirika, ka tīmata te pai ake o ngā tohutohu. Engari, ka taea te haere tonu etahi whakaheke huaketo ahakoa kua pai ake te ahua o tō pēpi.

Me pupuri taku pēpi i te kāinga mai i te pokapū tiaki tamariki me te mate huka?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pokapū tiaki tamariki e hiahia ana kia noho ngā tamariki i te kāinga mena he kirika rātou, he kore e harikoa rawa ki te whakauru noa, te hiahia rānei ki te tiaki nui atu i te taea e ngā kaimahi te whakarato i te wā e tiaki ana i ētahi atu tamariki. Tirohia te kaupapa mate motuhake o tō pokapū tiaki tamariki, engari ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā pēpi te hoki mai i te wā ka kore he kirika mō te 24 haora, ka kai noa, ahakoa kei te kōkō tonu rātou.

Ka taea te huri o te mate huka o taku pēpi ki tetahi mea nui ake?

Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā mate huka e noho ngawari ana, ka mutu ake i a rātou ano, ka taea e ngā pēpi te whanake i ngā raruraru penei i ngā mate taringa, te bronchiolitis, te pneumonia rānei. Tirohia ngā tohu whakatūpato penei i te uaua o te manawa, te kirika teitei tonu, te whakakahore i te kai mō ngā kai maha, tetahi whāinga rānei e puta ana he rerekē nui atu i ngā tauira noa o tō pēpi. Whakapiri atu ki tō tākuta pēpi mena ka kite koe i ēnei huringa awangawanga.

He mea noa te maha o ngā mate huka o taku pēpi i tōna tau tuatahi?

Ae, he mea noa te mau i ngā pēpi ki te 6-8 o ngā mate huka i roto i tōna tau tuatahi o te ora. Kei te whanake tonu ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate, kei te whakaatuhia hoki ki ngā huaketo maha mō te wā tuatahi. Ka awhina ia mate huka ki te hanga i tōna ārai mō te heke mai. Ka kite pea koe i ngā mate huka iti ake i te wā e puāwai ana tō pēpi, ka kaha ake hoki tōna pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i ēnei huaketo.