He aha te Whewhe Kē? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te whewhe kē he āhuatanga kiri noa, koretake e puta ai ngā wahi mātotoru, tautau ki te pūkau o tō pēpi. Ka rite te ahua ki ngā unahi kowhai, parauri rānei e ātaahua ana, engari he mea noa katoa tēnei, ā, he maha ngā pēpi hou me ngā pēpi iti e pā ana.

Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i ngā marama tuatahi o te ora, ā, ka mārama noa iho i te wā e whitu te tau o tō pēpi. Ahakoa ka ātaahua pea, kāore te whewhe kē e raruraru ana i ngā pēpi, kāore hoki e mamae, e ngau rānei.

He aha te whewhe kē?

Ko te whewhe kē te ingoa noa mō te dermatitis seborrheic ina puta ki te pūkau o te pēpi. He momo mumura kiri tēnei e hanga ai ngā wahi mātotoru, hinuhinu, tautau e taea te tae mai i te kowhai mānawa ki te parauri pouri.

Ko te kupu hauora ‘dermatitis seborrheic’ te tikanga noa iho ko te mumura o te kiri i ngā wāhi e tino mahi ana ngā ngongo hinu. He maha ngā ngongo hinu o te pūkau o tō pēpi, koia tēnei te take e puta ai te whewhe kē i reira tuatahi.

He mea noa rawa tēnei āhuatanga, e pā ana ki te 70% o ngā pēpi i roto i ō rātou toru marama tuatahi o te ora. Kāore e pāhekeheke, kāore hoki i puta mai i te kore o te horoi, kāore hoki e tohu ana i ētahi raruraru hauora.

He aha ngā tohu o te whewhe kē?

Ko te tohu matua o te whewhe kē ko ngā wahi mātotoru, tautau ki te pūkau o tō pēpi e ātaahua ana, e pakaru ana rānei. Ko ēnei wahi he kowhai, parauri, he ma rānei te tae.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu noa e kitea ana e koe:

• Ngā unahi mātotoru, hinuhinu rānei ki te pūkau
• Ngā wahi e ngawari ana, e ngāwhā ana rānei ki te pa
• Te kiri pakaru e taea te tango atu mā te whakamātaotao ngawari
• Te whero i raro i ngā unahi
• Te ngaro o te makawe i ngā wāhi e pā ana (ka tupu anō te makawe)

I etahi wā, ka horapa te whewhe kē atu i te pūkau ki ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana o tō pēpi. Ka kite pea koe i ngā wahi rite ki runga i ngā karu, i muri i ngā taringa, i te wāhi pekepeke rānei.

Ko te rongo pai, kāore te whewhe kē e raruraru ana i tō pēpi. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu āhuatanga kiri, kāore e ngau, e mamae rānei, na reira ka moe, ka takaro marie tō tamaiti.

He aha ngā take o te whewhe kē?

Kāore i tino mōhiotia te take pono o te whewhe kē, engari he mea e pā ana pea ki ngā ngongo hinu e tino mahi ana i te kiri o tō pēpi. Ka nui ake te hinu e whakaputahia ana e ēnei ngongo i te noa, ā, ka āhei te puta mai o ngā unahi me ngā wahi pakaru.

He maha ngā take e āhei ana te whakauru ki tēnei āhuatanga:

• Ngā homoni mai i te hapu e noho tonu ana i roto i te pūnaha o tō pēpi
• Te nui o te whakaputa hinu e ngā pūngāwerewere hinu
• He momo harore e kiia nei ko te Malassezia e noho ana i runga i te kiri
• Te pūnaha matekore o tō pēpi e ako tonu ana ki te whakahaere i te mahi kiri

He mea nui kia mōhio koe kāore te whewhe kē i puta mai i te kore o te horoi, kāore rānei i tetahi mea i he koe hei mātua. Ahakoa ngā pēpi e horoia ana i ia rā, ka taea tonu te puta mai o tēnei āhuatanga.

Kāore hoki tēnei āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā mate pāwera, ki ngā mate kai rānei. He wāhanga noa iho tēnei o te whanaketanga o te kiri o ētahi pēpi i roto i ō rātou marama tuatahi o te ora.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te whewhe kē?

Ko te nuinga o ngā keehi o te whewhe kē he ngawari, kāore hoki e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga hauora. Heoi, me whakapiri atu koe ki tō tākuta tamariki mena ka kite koe i ētahi tohu whakatūpato e āhei ana te tohu i tētahi āhuatanga kino ake.

Ko ēnei ngā wā hei rapu whakaaro hauora:

• Ka whero, ka pupū ngā wahi, ka timata rānei te rere
• Ka ahua pouri tō pēpi, ka mirimiri, ka whakamātaotao rānei i ngā wāhi e pā ana
• Ka horapa te āhuatanga ki ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana
• Ka puta mai ngā tohu o te mate, pēnei i te whero nui ake, te wera, te pū rānei
• Kāore te whewhe kē e pai ake i muri i ngā wiki maha o te tiaki whare ngawari
• Ka pā te kirika ki tō pēpi me ngā tohu kiri e kino ake ana

Ka taea e tō taote te awhina ki te whakatau mena he whewhe kē noa te mea e kite ana koe, he āhuatanga kiri rānei e hiahia ana ki tetahi atu maimoatanga. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tuku aratohu mo ngā tikanga tango haumaru mena he mātotoru rawa ngā unahi.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te whewhe kē?

Ka taea e te whewhe kē te pā ki tetahi pēpi, engari he maha ngā take e āhei ana te whakauru ki te whanaketanga. Ko te tau te take morearea nui rawa atu, i te mea ko tēnei āhuatanga e pā ana noa atu ki ngā pēpi kei raro i te kotahi tau.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea noa:

• Ko te noho i waenganui i te 2 wiki me te 12 marama (te wā tūturu ko te 2-6 marama)
• Te noho me te kiri hinuhinu
• Te noho i roto i te āhuarangi makuku
• Te noho me te hītori whānau o te dermatitis seborrheic, o te eczema rānei
• Te whānau mai me ngā taumata homoni whaea teitei ake

He maha ngā pēpi e tino pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te whewhe kē, nā ō rātou āhuatanga kiri motuhake. Kāore tēnei e tohu ana i tetahi mea he i te hauora o tō pēpi.

He mea whakamīharo, he maha ake te whewhe kē i ngā marama makariri ina taea e te whakamahana o roto te whakamaroke i te hau. Heoi, ka taea te puta i tetahi wā o te tau.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te whewhe kē?

He āhuatanga ngāwari te whewhe kē, he iti rawa ngā raruraru. Ko te nuinga o ngā pēpi kāore e pā ana i ngā raruraru atu i te ahua o ngā unahi ki ō rātou pūkau.

Heoi, he torutoru ngā raruraru onge e hiahia ana kia mōhio:

• Te mate huakita tuarua mena ka pakaru te kiri mai i te mirimiri
• Te ngaro o te makawe i ngā wāhi e pā ana (ka tupu anō te makawe)
• Te mamae iti mena ka tangohia rawa ngā unahi
• Te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana, e hanga ai tētahi pupuhi whānui ake

Ko te mea nui rawa atu kia mahara ko ēnei raruraru he onge ina waiho noa te whewhe kē, he ngawari te maimoatanga rānei. Kaua e toia, kaua hoki e tango mā te kaha ngā unahi, i te mea ka āhei tēnei te whakakī i te kiri ngawari o tō pēpi.

I roto i ngā keehi onge rawa atu, ko te mea e ātaahua ana he whewhe kē pea tētahi atu āhuatanga kiri e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora. Koia tēnei te take e pai ai te tirohanga a tō tākuta tamariki mena kei te manukanuka koe.

Me pēhea te aukati i te whewhe kē?

I te mea e pā ana te whewhe kē ki te whanaketanga kiri noa o tō pēpi me ngā taumata homoni, kāore he huarahi tino whakapumautia hei aukati katoa. Heoi, ka taea e ngā tikanga tiaki kiri ngawari te awhina i te whakaiti i tona kino.

Ko ēnei ngā tikanga aukati whai hua:

• Horoihia te makawe o tō pēpi i ia rā me te shampoo pēpi ngawari
• Whakamātaotao ngawari te pūkau o tō pēpi me te paraihe ngawari i muri i te kaukau
• Titirohia kia ma, kia maroke te pūkau o tō pēpi
• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā hua makawe pakeke, i ngā hautai koi rānei
• Kaua e nui te horoi, i te mea ka taea e tēnei te whakaohooho i te nui ake o te whakaputa hinu

Kia mahara ahakoa he pai te tiaki, ka whanake tonu ētahi pēpi i te whewhe kē. He mea noa katoa tēnei, kāore hoki e whakaatu ana i ō pūkenga mātua.

Ko te matua ko te pupuri i te tiaki ngawari, mau tonu, kāore i te ngana ki te horoi atu i ia wahi pakaru e kite ana koe. Kei te whanake tonu te kiri o tō pēpi i tona taurite noa.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te whewhe kē?

Ko te tikanga ka whakatau ngā taote i te whewhe kē mā te titiro noa ki te pūkau o tō pēpi me te tirotiro i ngā unahi me ngā wahi tohu. Kāore e hiahiatia ngā whakamātautau motuhake mō tēnei āhuatanga noa.

I te wā o te tirotiro, ka tirotirohia e tō tākuta tamariki te ahua, te wāhi, me te āhua o ngā wāhi e pā ana. Ka rapu rātou i ngā unahi kowhai, parauri noa e ngawari ana, e ngāwhā ana rānei.

Ka ui pea tō taote mo te wā i kite tuatahi ai koe i ngā tohu, me te āhua pouri rānei o tō pēpi i te āhuatanga. Ka tirotirohia hoki e rātou ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana o tō pēpi ki te kite mena kua horapa te āhuatanga.

I roto i ngā keehi onge kaore i te marama te whakatau, ka whakaaro pea tō taote ki ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te eczema, i te psoriasis rānei. Heoi, ko te ahua motuhake me te tau o te tīmatanga e ngāwari ai te whakatau i te whewhe kē.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te whewhe kē?

Ko te nuinga o ngā keehi o te whewhe kē kāore e hiahia ana ki tetahi atu maimoatanga motuhake, ā, ka mutu noa iho i roto i ngā marama torutoru. Ina hiahiatia te maimoatanga, ka arotahi ki ngā tikanga ngawari hei whakamaroke me te tango i ngā unahi.

Ka tūtohutia pea e tō taote ēnei huarahi maimoatanga:

• Te horoi i ia rā me te shampoo pēpi ngawari
• Te whakamātaotao ngawari me te paraihe huruhuru ngawari
• Te whakamahi hinu mīnerara, hinu pēpi rānei hei whakamaroke i ngā unahi mātotoru
• Te whakamahi i te shampoo rongoā mena kāore e whai hua te shampoo noa
• Te kiri kiri antifungal i ngā keehi mau tonu

Mō ngā keehi pakari ake, ka tūtohutia pea e tō tākuta tamariki tētahi shampoo antifungal ngawari, kiri rānei. He haumaru ēnei rongoā mō ngā pēpi ina whakamahia e ai ki ngā tohutohu.

He mea nui kia kaua e toia, kaua hoki e keri atu ngā unahi, i te mea ka āhei tēnei te whakakī i te kiri o tō pēpi, ā, ka āhei te puta mai o te mate.

Me pēhea te whakarato i te maimoatanga whare mō te whewhe kē?

Ko te tiaki whare ngawari te mea anake e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te whewhe kē. Ko te matua ko te manawanui me te mau tonu ki tō huarahi, i te mea ka āhei te whakakī i te kiri ngawari o tō pēpi te tere.

Koinei tētahi huarahi haumaru, taahiraa-i-taahiraa e taea e koe te whakamātau i te kāinga:

1. Whakamahia he iti o te hinu pēpi, hinu mīnerara rānei ki ngā wāhi e pā ana
2. Waiho te hinu mō te 10-15 meneti hei whakamaroke i ngā unahi
3. Whakamātaotao ngawari te wāhi me ō matihao
4. Horoihia te makawe o tō pēpi me te shampoo pēpi ngawari
5. Whakamahia he paraihe ngawari, he kākahu niho pai rānei hei tango ngawari i ngā unahi kua wetekina
6. Horoi marie, ā, tapatapahia kia maroke

Ka taea e koe te whakahoki i tēnei tukanga 2-3 wā ia wiki, engari kaua e mahi i ia rā i te mea ka āhei te whakakī i te kiri te nui o te horoi. Kia ngawari tonu, mutu hoki mena ka ahua pouri tō pēpi.

Ka kite etahi mātua he pai te mahi a te hinu kokonati hei whakakapi noa mō te hinu mīnerara. Ahakoa te hinu e whiriwhiri ana koe, kia mahara ki te horoi katoa kia kaua e arai i ngā ngongo.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Mena ka whakatau koe ki te kite i tō tākuta tamariki mō te whewhe kē o tō pēpi, ka taea e te whakarite iti te awhina i te whakapai ake o te haerenga. He tino mohio te nuinga o ngā taote ki tēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka taea te tuku whakamarie tere.

Ko ēnei ngā mea hei whakarite i mua i tō hui:

• Tāruatia te wā i kite tuatahi ai koe i te whewhe kē
• Whakaarohia mena kei te pai ake, kei te kino ake rānei, kei te noho tonu rānei
• Rārangihia ngā hua kua whakamātauhia e koe
• Kōrerohia mena ka ahua pouri tō pēpi i te āhuatanga
• Kōrerohia ngā awangawanga mō te ahua, te horapa rānei

Kaua e manukanuka ki te horoi atu i ngā unahi katoa i mua i te hui. Ka hiahia tō taote ki te kite i te āhuatanga i tōna āhua noa hei mahi i te aromatawai pai rawa atu.

Kia mātau ki te ui i ngā pātai mō te mea noa, te roa pea o te noho, me ngā tohu whakatūpato hei titiro atu. Kei reira tō tākuta tamariki hei tautoko i a koe me te whakamarie i ngā awangawanga.

He aha te mea nui mō te whewhe kē?

He āhuatanga noa rawa, koretake te whewhe kē e pā ana ki te maha o ngā pēpi i roto i ō rātou tau tuatahi o te ora. Ahakoa ka ātaahua pea, kāore e raruraru ana i ngā pēpi, ā, ka mutu noa iho i te kore o ngā pānga roa.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu kia mahara kāore te whewhe kē e whakaatu ana i ō pūkenga mātua, i te hauora o tō pēpi rānei. He wāhanga noa iho tēnei o te whanaketanga o te kiri o ētahi pēpi i ō rātou marama tuatahi.

Ko te tiaki ngawari me te manawanui ngā taputapu pai rawa atu mō te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga. Kaua e ngana ki te toia, ki te horoi atu rānei i ngā unahi, i te mea ka āhei tēnei te whakakī atu i te pai.

Mena kei te manukanuka koe i ngā huringa i te ahua, i te ahua pouri rānei o tō pēpi, kaua e whakaroa ki te tirotiro atu ki tō tākuta tamariki. Ka taea e rātou te tuku aratohu motuhake me te rangimarie o te ngākau.

Ngā pātai noa e uihia ana mō te whewhe kē

P1: Ka waiho rānei ngā tohu mau tonu ki te pūkau o taku pēpi te whewhe kē?

Kāo, kāore te whewhe kē e waiho i ngā tohu mau tonu, i ngā tohu rānei ki te pūkau o tō pēpi. Ahakoa ka ngaro pea te makawe i ngā wāhi e pā ana, ka tupu anō te makawe i te wā e mārama ana te āhuatanga. Ka hoki te kiri i raro ki tōna ahua noa i te kore o ngā pānga roa.

P2: Ka taea e au te whakamahi hinu kokonati hei whakakapi mō te hinu pēpi mō te whewhe kē?

Ae, ka taea te whakamahi hinu kokonati hei whakakapi noa, ngawari mō te hinu mīnerara, hinu pēpi rānei hei whakamaroke i ngā unahi whewhe kē. Ka kite te maha o ngā mātua he whai hua tēnei, ā, he āhuatanga anti-microbial noa. Pēnei i tetahi atu hinu, kia mahara ki te horoi katoa me te shampoo pēpi ngawari i muri i te waiho kia whakamaroke ngā unahi.

P3: Kei te pāhekeheke te whewhe kē ki ētahi atu tamariki, ki ngā pakeke rānei?

Kāo, kāore te whewhe kē e pāhekeheke. Kāore i puta mai i ngā pūtau mate, i ngā huaketo rānei e taea te horapa atu i te tangata ki te tangata. He āhuatanga kiri tēnei e pā ana ki te whakaputa hinu motuhake o tō pēpi me te whanaketanga kiri, na reira kaua e manukanuka ki te horapa atu ki ngā teina, ki ngā whānau rānei.

P4: E hā roa te roa o te whewhe kē?

Ko te nuinga o ngā keehi o te whewhe kē ka mārama noa iho i te wā e 6-12 marama te tau o tō pēpi. Ka kite pea ētahi pēpi i te pai ake i roto i ngā wiki torutoru o te maimoatanga ngawari, ā, ka taea pea e ētahi atu te whewhe kē ngawari e mau tonu ana mō ngā marama maha. He rerekē ia pēpi, engari ka mutu noa iho i te wā e whitu te tau.

P5: Me karo rānei au i te horoi i te makawe o taku pēpi mena he whewhe kē kei a rātou?

Kāo, me haere tonu te horoi i te makawe o tō pēpi i ia rā, ahakoa he whewhe kē. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e te horoi ngawari, mau tonu me te shampoo pēpi ngawari te awhina i te whakahaere i te āhuatanga. Ko te matua ko te ngawari, kaua e mirimiri mā te kaha. Ko te horoi 2-3 wā ia wiki te mea noa mō te nuinga o ngā pēpi he whewhe kē.