He aha te Diptheria? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

He aha te Diptheria?

Ko te Diptheria he mate huaketo nui e pa ana ki tou korokoro me tou ihu. He huaketo e kiia nei ko te Corynebacterium diphtheriae te take, e whakaputa ana i te waiora kaha e taea ai te whakarawe i tou ngakau, whatukuhu, me te pūnaha io.

Ka hanga e te mate he paparanga matotoru, hina, i roto i tou korokoro ka uaua ai te manawa me te horomia. Ahakoa i mua ko te Diptheria te take nui o te mate tamariki, kua iti haere te mate i nga whenua whanake na te whakakakahu whānui.

Heoi, he tūkino tonu te mate ki nga wāhi he iti te whakakakahu. Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te aukati i te Diptheria ma te whakakakahu tika, ā, ka taea te whakaora ina kitea wawe.

He aha nga tohu o te Diptheria?

Ka puta ngā tohu o te Diptheria i te 2 ki te 5 rā i muri i te pānga ki te huaketo. Ka rite ngā tohu tuatahi ki te mate huaketo noa, no reira he mea nui kia aro ki te ahuatanga o ngā tohu.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa ka kitea e koe:

• He paparanga matotoru, hina, rānei ma, e hipoki ana i tou korokoro me ōu tonsils
• Korokoro mamae me te uaua ki te horomia
• Kirite, te nuinga he iti ki te waenga
• Nga whekau lymph pupuhi i tou kaki
• Ngoikore me te ngenge
• Te kōhū te kōhū
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te tere rānei o te manawa

Ko te kiri hina tohu i roto i tou korokoro te mea e wehewehe ana i te Diptheria i ētahi atu mate korokoro. Ka taea te toto i tēnei kiri mena ka ngana koe ki te tango, ā, ka taea te horapa ki raro i tou ngākau.

I etahi wa, ka pa te Diptheria ki tou kiri, ka puta he wheka mamae, pupuhi ranei, he mate ranei. He maha ake tenei momo i nga whenua wera, me nga tangata he iti te horoi, he maha ranei nga kainga.

He aha ngā momo Diptheria?

E rua ngā momo matua o te Diptheria, e pā ana ia ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana. Ka āwhina te mārama ki ēnei momo ki te whakamārama i te take ka rerekē ngā tohu mai i te tangata ki te tangata.

Ko te Diptheria manawa te momo tino nui, ā, e pā ana ki tou ihu, korokoro, me ngā ara manawa. Ka hanga e tēnei momo te kiri hina kino e taea ai te aukati i tō ara manawa, ā, ka taea te horapa o te waiora huaketo puta noa i tō tinana.

Ko te Diptheria kiri e pā ana ki tou kiri, ā, he iti te kino. Ka puta mai hei wheka mate, he mate ranei, te nuinga i ō ringa, i ō waewae rānei. Ahakoa he iti te tupono o tēnei momo ki te tupu hei mate kino, ka taea tonu te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu.

He momo onge ano te Diptheria pūnaha, kei reira te horapa o te waiora puta noa i tō tinana, ā, ka taea te pā ki tou ngakau, whatukuhu, me te pūnaha io, ahakoa kaore he tohu korokoro marama.

He aha te take o te Diptheria?

Ko te huaketo Corynebacterium diphtheriae te take o te Diptheria. Ka noho ēnei huaketo ki roto i tou waha, korokoro, me te ihu o ngā tangata mate, ā, ka horapa ngāwari mai i te tangata ki te tangata.

Ka taea e koe te hopu i te Diptheria mā te maha o ngā huarahi:

• Te manawa i ngā matūriki ina kōhū, ina ngunguru rānei te tangata mate
• Te pā ki ngā mea poke penei i ngā tāonga, ngā ringaringa tatau, ngā taonga whaiaro rānei
• Te pā tika ki ngā wheka kiri mate
• Te inu i te miraka kaore i pākawa mai i ngā kararehe mate (he onge rawa)

Ka whakaputa te huaketo i te waiora kaha e whakarawe ana i ngā kiko ora, ā, ka taea te horapa puta noa i tō toto ki te pā ki ngā whekau tawhiti. Ko tēnei waiora te mea e tino kino ai te Diptheria, ahakoa he ngāwari te mate tuatahi.

Ka taea e ngā tangata te kawe me te horapa i te huaketo kaore he tohu. No reira he mea nui te whakakakahu hei tiaki i ngā hapori katoa, ehara i te hunga takitahi anake.

Nōhea te haere ki te taakuta mō te Diptheria?

Me rapu wawe koe i te awhina hauora mena ka puta mai tētahi korokoro mamae nui ki a koe, ki tō tamaiti rānei, me te uaua ki te horomia, ki te manawa rānei. Me tirotiro wawe ēnei tohu, ina koa ki te kitea he paparanga matotoru i roto i te korokoro.

Waea atu ki tō taakuta inaianei mena ka kite koe i ēnei:

• He kiri hina, he ma rānei e hipoki ana i te korokoro, i ngā tonsils rānei
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te haruru rānei o te manawa
• Te uaua nui ki te horomia
• Te kirite teitei me ngā tohu korokoro
• Kaki pupuhi e rite ana ki te "kaki puru"
• Nga tohu o te pakaru penei i te tere o te ngakau, te werawera, te pohehe rānei

Kaua e tatari kia pai ake ngā tohu. Ka taea te tere o te Diptheria, ā, ka mate kino i roto i ngā haora. Ka pai ake nga hua o te maimoatanga wawe, ā, ka aukati i ngā raruraru kino.

Mena kua pā koe ki tētahi tangata he Diptheria, whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora inaianei, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Me āwhina koe ki te aukati i te mate.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te Diptheria?

He maha ngā take ka piki ai tō morearea ki te whiwhi Diptheria. Ka āwhina te mārama ki ēnei ki te tango i ngā whakaritenga tika hei tiaki i a koe me tō whānau.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea tino nui:

• Te kore whakakakahu, te kore rānei o te whakakakahu
• Te noho i ngā wāhi kaha, he poke rānei
• Te haere ki ngā wāhi e noho ai te Diptheria
• Te ngoikore o te pūnaha mate
• Te iti rawa (i raro i te 5 tau) te pakeke rānei (i runga i te 60 tau)
• Te whai i ngā āhuatanga roa penei i te mate huka, te mate whatukuhu rānei
• Te noho i ngā wāhi he iti te uru atu ki te hauora

He nui ake te morearea o ngā tamariki i raro i te 5 tau me ngā pakeke i runga i te 60 tau, na te mea kaore pea e whakautu pai o rātou pūnaha mate ki te mate. Heoi, ka taea e te tangata te whiwhi Diptheria mena kaore i whakakakahu tika.

He nui ake te morearea o ngā tangata e noho ana i ngā whenua e whanake ana, i ngā wāhi rānei e pā ana ki te pakanga, ngā āhuatanga taiao, te koretake rānei o te ohanga, na te mea kua pakaru ngā kaupapa whakakakahu, me ngā āhuatanga noho kino.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te Diptheria?

Ahakoa ka aukati te maimoatanga wawe i ngā raruraru, ka taea e te Diptheria te tupu hei raruraru nui ina horapa te waiora huaketo puta noa i tō tinana. Ka taea e ēnei raruraru te mate kino, ā, me āwhina hauora nui pea.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru tino nui:

• Nga raruraru ngakau tae atu ki te koretake o te ngakau me te korenga o te ngakau
• Te uaua ki te manawa mai i te aukatinga o te ara manawa
• Te whakarawe i te io e pā ana ki te pararutiki o ngā uaua
• Te whakarawe i te whatukuhu me te korenga
• Nga raruraru toto nui
• Te mate huha me ngā mate ngakau
• Te mumura o te roro (he onge rawa)

He tino awangawanga ngā raruraru ngakau, na te mea ka taea te puta ahakoa kua pai ake ngā tohu korokoro. Ka taea e te waiora te whakarawe i tō uaua ngakau, ka arahi ki ngā rereketanga rereke, ki te korenga rānei o te ngakau i muri i te mate tuatahi.

Ko te pararutiki io te nuinga e pā ana ki ngā uaua e whakamahia ana mō te horomia me te manawa tuatahi, katahi ka horapa ki ngā ringa me ngā waewae. Ahakoa he wa poto tēnei pararutiki, ka mate kino pea mena ka pā ki ngā uaua manawa.

Ka whakamārama ēnei raruraru i te take e hiahia ana te Diptheria ki te maimoatanga hauora wawe me te tirotiro ata, ahakoa ka tīmata te pai ake o ngā tohu.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Diptheria?

Ka taea te aukati katoa i te Diptheria mā te whakakakahu. He tino whai hua te whakakakahu Diptheria, ā, ka hoatu he tiaki roa ina hoatu e ia te mahinga e tūtohutia ana.

Ko te tikanga aukati paerewa e whakauru ana ki:

• Te whiwhi i te raupapa whakakakahu DTaP i te tamarikitanga (i te 2, 4, 6, 15-18 marama, me te 4-6 tau)
• Te whiwhi i te whakakakahu Tdap i te 11-12 tau
• Te whiwhi i ngā whakakakahu Td i ia 10 tau puta noa i te pakeketanga
• Te whakarite kia whiwhi ngā wahine hapu i te Tdap i ia haputanga
• Te hopu i ngā waahanga kua ngaro i tetahi tau

I tua atu i te whakakakahu, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō morearea mā te mahi i te horoi pai. Horohorohia ou ringa, karohia te pā tata ki ngā tangata mate, ā, kaua e tutaki i ngā taonga whaiaro penei i ngā taputapu, i ngā tauera rānei.

Mena kei te haere koe ki ngā wāhi e noho ai te Diptheria, kia tino whakakakahu koe i mua i to haerenga. Ka tūtohu pea tō taakuta i ētahi atu whakaritenga e pā ana ki tō haerenga me ō mahere haere.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te Diptheria?

Ko te whakatau i te Diptheria e hiahia ana ki te whakamātautau tinana me ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga. Ka titiro tō taakuta ki ngā tohu tohu, ā, ka whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga e taea ai te tupu hei tohu rite.

I te whakamātautau tinana, ka tirotiro ata tō taakuta i tō korokoro ki te rapu i te kiri hina e tohu ana i te Diptheria. Ka tirotirohia ano e ia ngā whekau lymph pupuhi, ā, ka aromatawai i tō kaha ki te manawa me te horomia.

Hei whakau i te whakatau, ka tango tō taakuta i te tauira mai i tō korokoro, i tō ihu rānei mā te kāpia koati. Ka tukuna tēnei tauira ki te taiwhanga kei reira ngā kaimahi hangarau e taea ai te:

• Te rapu i te huaketo Diptheria i raro i te microscope
• Te whakatupu i te huaketo i roto i ngā ahurea motuhake
• Te whakamātautau i te waiora Diptheria
• Te whakatau i ngā rongoā e mahi pai ana

Ka taea ano te mahi i ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ngā tohu o te whakarawe waiora ki tō ngakau, whatukuhu, ki ētahi atu whekau rānei. Ka taea te mahi i te electrocardiogram (ECG) hei tirotiro i tō rere ngakau.

Na te mea ka taea te tere o te Diptheria, ka tīmata te maimoatanga i mua i te putanga o ngā hua whakamātautau mena ka tino whakaaro tō taakuta ki te whakatau i runga i ngā tohu me ngā kitenga whakamātautau.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te Diptheria?

Ko te maimoatanga Diptheria e hiahia ana ki te noho whare hauora wawe, ā, e whakauru ana ki ngā huarahi e rua: te whakakore i te waiora huaketo, me te whakakore i te huaketo anō. He mea nui te maimoatanga tere hei aukati i ngā raruraru kino.

Ko ēnei ngā maimoatanga matua:

• Te antitoxin Diptheria hei whakakore i te waiora e rere ana
• Nga rongoā penei i te penicillin, i te erythromycin rānei hei whakamate i te huaketo
• Te tiaki tautoko mō te manawa me te mahi ngakau
• Te wehewehe hei aukati i te horapa o te mate
• Te tirotiro tata mō ngā raruraru

Ko te antitoxin Diptheria te maimoatanga tino nui, na te mea ka whakakore i te waiora kei roto i tō toto. Heoi, kaore e taea te whakakore i te whakarawe kua puta kē, no reira he mea nui te maimoatanga wawe.

Ka āwhina ngā rongoā ki te whakakore i te huaketo, ā, ka whakaiti i te wā mate, engari kaore e whakakore i te waiora kua puta kē. Ka hoatu e te whakakotahitanga o te antitoxin me ngā rongoā te maimoatanga tino whai hua.

Mena ka uaua te manawa, me āwhina koe ki te manawa hauora, ki te pūnaha manawa rānei. Ka hiahia pea ngā raruraru ngakau ki ngā rongoā hei tautoko i te mahi ngakau, hei whakahaere rānei i ngā rereketanga rereke.

Me pēhea te tiaki i te kāinga i te wā e maimoatia ana te Diptheria?

E hiahia ana te Diptheria ki te maimoatanga whare hauora, no reira ko te tiaki kāinga e aro ana ki te tautoko i te ora i muri i to wehenga, me te aukati i te horapa ki ngā mema whānau. Ka hoatu e tō taakuta ngā tohutohu motuhake e pā ana ki tō āhuatanga.

I te wā e ora ana, ka taea e koe te tautoko i te ora mā te:

• Te whiwhi i te okioki nui hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai ki te mate
• Te inu i ngā wai mahana penei i te hupa, i te tii rānei hei whakamarie i tō korokoro
• Te whakamahi i te humidifier hei whakamarie i te manawa
• Te tango i ngā rongoā e whakaritea ana kia rite ki te tohutohu
• Te kai i ngā kai ngawari, ngāwari ki te horomia
• Te karo i ngā mahi kaha tae noa ki te whakamāramahia e tō taakuta

He mea nui te wehewehe hei aukati i te horapa o te Diptheria ki ētahi atu. Me wehe koe i te mahi, i te kura, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui rānei tae noa ki te whakamāramahia e tō taakuta kaore koe e kawe atu i te mate, te nuinga i muri i te mutunga o te maimoatanga rongoā.

Me aromatawai ngā mema whānau me ngā hoa tata e te kaiwhakarato hauora, ā, me āwhina pea ki ngā rongoā aukati, ki ngā whakakakahu whakahou rānei, ahakoa kaore he tohu.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taakuta?

Mena kei te whakaaro koe he Diptheria, he mate hauora tenei e hiahia ana ki te aro nui atu i te hui whakarite. Heoi, ka taea te awhina i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te hoatu i te tiaki pai ki a koe mā te whakarite.

I mua i te haere ki te ruma mate urupare, kohia ēnei korero nui:

• Tō hītori whakakakahu, ina koa ngā whakakakahu Diptheria hou
• Te haere tata nei ki ngā wāhi e noho ai te Diptheria
• Te pā ki tetahi tangata pea he Diptheria
• Rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā o nāianei me ngā mate pāwera
• Te wa i puta tuatahi ai ngā tohu
• Tetahi āhuatanga hauora roa kei a koe

Waea atu ki mua ki te whakamārama ki te whare hauora kei te haere mai koe me te Diptheria pea. Ka taea e tenei te whakarite i ngā whakaritenga wehewehe tika, me ngā maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.

Kawe mai tētahi mema whānau, tētahi hoa rānei mena ka taea, na te mea me āwhina koe ki te korero mena ka uaua te horomia, te manawa rānei. Ka taea ano e rātou te awhina ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui e hoatu ana e te taakuta.

He aha te mea nui mō te Diptheria?

Ko te Diptheria he mate huaketo kino engari ka taea te aukati katoa, ka mate kino pea kaore he maimoatanga tere. Ko te mea nui rawa kia mahara ko te whakakakahu te tiaki pai ki tenei mate.

Ahakoa he onge te Diptheria i ngā whenua he pai ngā kaupapa whakakakahu, kei te puta tonu, ā, ka taea te tere. Me āwhina wawe tetahi korokoro mamae nui me te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomia rānei, ina koa ki te kite koe i te kiri hina i roto i te korokoro.

Ko te whakakotahitanga o te aukati mā te whakakakahu me te maimoatanga tere ina hiahiatia, ko te tikanga kaore te Diptheria e hiahia kia mate kino koe, ki tō whānau rānei. Kia whakakakahu tonu, ā, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu awhina hauora mena ka puta mai ngā tohu awangawanga.

Ngā Pātai Nui e Pā ana ki te Diptheria

Ka taea te whiwhi Diptheria mena kua whakakakahu koe?

Ahakoa he onge rawa, ka taea te puta ngā mate tūkino i roto i ngā tangata kua whakakakahu, ina koa ki te ngoikore te ātete i te wā. Heoi, ko ngā tangata kua whakakakahu e whiwhi ana i te Diptheria, he iti ake ngā tohu, he iti ake te morearea o ngā raruraru. No reira he mea tūtohutia ngā whakakakahu whakahou i ia 10 tau hei pupuri i te tiaki.

E hia te roa te kawe mate o te Diptheria?

Kaore he maimoatanga, ka taea e koe te horapa i te Diptheria mō te 2-4 wiki i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. Mā te maimoatanga rongoā tika, ka mutu te kawe mate o te nuinga o ngā tangata i roto i ngā haora 24-48. Ka whakamātautau tō taakuta i ngā kāpia korokoro hei whakau kaore koe e kawe i te huaketo i mua i te whakamārama kia hoki koe ki ngā mahi noa.

Kei te noho tonu te Diptheria i tetahi wāhi o te ao?

Kei te noho tonu te Diptheria hei raruraru i ētahi wāhi o Awherika, Āhia, Amerika ki te Tonga, me Ūropi ki te Raki kei reira te iti o te whakakakahu. Kua puta mai ngā mate hou i ngā whenua e pā ana ki te pakanga, ki te koretake rānei o te ohanga. Mena kei te haere koe ki ēnei wāhi, kia tino whakakakahu koe i mua i to haerenga.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Diptheria me te korokoro strep?

Ahakoa e rua ngā mate korokoro, ka hanga e te Diptheria he kiri hina matotoru e hipoki ana i te korokoro me ngā tonsils, engari ko te korokoro strep te nuinga e whakaatu ana i ngā kiko korokoro whero, pupuhi me ngā wahi ma. Ka tupu ano te Diptheria hei uaua nui ki te manawa, ā, ka taea te pā ki te ngakau me te pūnaha io, kaore i rite ki te korokoro strep.

Ka taea te mau tonu ngā raruraru Diptheria?

Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru Diptheria ka ora katoa mā te maimoatanga tika, ahakoa pea ka roa ngā wiki ki ngā marama te ora. Ko te whakarawe ngakau me te pararutiki io te nuinga ka pai ake i te wā, engari ka taea e ngā mate kino te waiho i ngā pānga roa. No reira he mea nui te aukati mā te whakakakahu me te maimoatanga wawe hei karo i ngā raruraru katoa.