Ectropion

I roto i te ectropion, ka whakaheke te taupoki raro atu i te kanohi. Na te taupoki e whakaheke ana, ka kore e taea e to kanohi te kati katoa ina titiro koe, ka taea te maroke me te whakaheke i te kanohi.

Ko te Ectropion (ek-TROH-pee-on) he ahuatanga ka tahuri te taupoki o to kanohi ki waho. Ka waiho tenei i te mata o roto o te taupoki kanohi kia pakari, kia ngawari ki te whakaheke.

He maha ake te ectropion i roto i nga pakeke, a ko te nuinga o te waa ka pa ki te taupoki raro anake. I roto i te ectropion kino, ka tahuri te roa katoa o te taupoki kanohi. I roto i te ectropion iti ake, kotahi anake te wahanga o te taupoki kanohi e whakaheke ana atu i te kanohi.

Ka taea e nga roimata mahi me nga hinu whakamakuku te awhina i te whakaora i nga tohu o te ectropion. Engari ko te tikanga he mahi tahi hei whakatika katoa i te ahuatanga.

Ko te tikanga, ina ngāwari koe, ka tohatoha te kamo o ou kamo i ngā roimata ki ou kanohi katoa, ā, ka pupuri i ngā mata o ngā kanohi kia ngohengohe. Ka rere enei roimata ki ngā wahi iti kei te taha o roto o ou kamo (puncta). Ki te pēhea koe he ectropion, ka hāpai tou kamo raro i tō kanohi, ā, kāore ngā roimata e rere tika ki ngā puncta. Ko ngā tohu me ngā tohu e puta mai ai: Ngā kanohi wai (te roimata nui). Ki te kore te rerenga tika, ka taea e ō roimata te whakāki, ā, ka rere tonu ki runga i ō kamo. Te maroke nui. Ka taea e te Ectropion te whakamahi i ō kanohi kia maroke, kia oneone, kia oneone. Te whakahekeheke. Ko ngā roimata ranei te maroke ka whakaheke i ō kanohi, ka puta he āwangawanga, he whero i ō kamo me ngā ma o ō kanohi. Te ngawari ki te mārama. Ko ngā roimata ranei te maroke o ngā kanohi ka whakaheke i te mata o te cornea, ka meinga koe kia ngawari ki te mārama. Tirohia tō tākuta ki te wai tonu ō kanohi, ki te whakaheke ranei, ki te āwangawanga ranei, ki te āwangawanga ranei tō kamo. Rapua te tiaki tonu ki te whakatauhia koe he ectropion, ā, ka pā atu koe ki: Te whero tere o ō kanohi Te ngawari ki te mārama Te heke o te tirohanga Ko ēnei ngā tohu me ngā tohu o te whakaatu i te cornea, te mate ranei, ka taea te kino i tō tirohanga.

Tena tirohia tō tākuta mena ka wai tonu, kāhore rānei ngā kanohi, kei te pōrekareka rānei, kei te ngākau rānei te kamo o tō kamo.

Rapua te tiaki tere mena kua whakatauhia koe ki te ectropion, ā, ka pā atu ki a koe:

• Te whero o ngā kanohi e piki haere ana
• Te ngawari ki te mārama
• Te heke o te tirohanga

Ko ēnei ngā tohu me ngā tohu o te whakaatu i te cornea, te mate rānei o te kiko, ka taea te kino ki tō tirohanga.

Ka taea te puta mai te ectropion i:

• Te ngoikore o te uaua. I te pakeketanga, ka ngoikore haere ngā uaua kei raro i ō koutou kanohi, ā, ka totoro ngā uaua. Ko ēnei uaua me ngā uaua e pupuri ana i tō koutou kamo kanohi ki tō koutou kanohi. Ki te ngoikore rātou, ka tīmata pea te heke iho o tō koutou kamo kanohi.
• Te pararutiki o te mata. Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga, pēnei i te pararutiki a Bell, me ētahi momo pūngāwerewere te pararutiki i ngā io me ngā uaua o te mata. Ka taea e te pararutiki o te mata e pā ana ki ngā uaua o te kamo kanohi te arahi ki te ectropion.
• Ngā toka, ngā pokanga o mua. Ka taea e te kiri kua pakaru i ngā tahunga, i ngā whara rānei, pēnei i te ngau kuri, te pānga ki te āhua o te takoto o tō koutou kamo kanohi ki tō koutou kanohi. Ka taea e te pokanga kamo kanohi o mua (blepharoplasty) te puta mai te ectropion, ina koa ki te tangohia he nui o te kiri i te kamo kanohi i te wā o te pokanga.
• Ngā tipu o te kamo kanohi. Ka taea e ngā tipu pai, ngā tipu pūngāwerewere rānei kei runga i tō koutou kamo kanohi te huri i waho o te kamo.
• Ngā mate pūngāwerewere. Ko te nuinga o te wā, kaore te ectropion i te whānau (congenital). Ki te pēnei, ka hono atu ki ngā mate pūngāwerewere, pēnei i te mate Down.

Ngā take ka piki ake ai tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te ectropion:

• Te Tau. Ko te take tino nui o te ectropion ko te ngoikore o ngā kiko uaua e hono ana ki te koroheketanga.
• Ngā pokanga kanohi o mua. Kei te tūponotanga te hunga kua pokanga kanohi ki te whanake i te ectropion i muri mai.
• Te mate pukupuku, te tahunga, te whara rānei o mua. Ki te mea kua pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku kiri i tō mata, te tahunga kanohi, te whara rānei, kei te tūponotanga nui koe ki te whanake i te ectropion.

Ka waiho te ectropion i to cornea kia whakahekea, kia tuwhera hoki, ka nui ake te mate o te maroke. Ko te hua ka taea te whakakino me nga mate huka i runga i te cornea, ka raru pea to tirohanga.

Kaore he uauatanga

Ko te ectropion e taea te whakatau i te nuinga o te wa ma te whakamatautau kanohi noa me te tinana. Ka taea e to taakuta te kukume i o kamo i te wa o te whakamatautau, ka ui ranei ia koe ki te kati i ou kanohi kaha. Ka awhina tenei ia ia ki te aromatawai i te uaua o nga uaua o ia kamo me te kaha. Ki te puta mai to ectropion i te toka, te mate pukupuku, te pokanga o mua, te radiation ranei, ka tirotirohia e to taakuta nga kiko o te taha. He mea nui te matauranga ki te huarahi e puta ai etahi atu ahuatanga i te ectropion i roto i te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga tika, i te tikanga ranei o te pokanga.

Mēnā ngāwari tō ectropion, ā, pea ka tūtohu tō tākua ki te whakamahi i ngā roimata hanga me ngā hinu hei whakaora i ngā tohu. Ko te pokanga te tikanga hei whakatika katoa i te ectropion. Pokanga Ko te momo pokanga e whiwhi ana koe e whakahaeretia ana e te āhua o te kiko e karapotia ana tō kamo, me te take o tō ectropion: Ko te ectropion i puta mai i te ngāwari o te uaua me te here i te pakeke. Ko tō taote pokanga pea ka tango i tetahi wāhanga iti o tō kamo raro i te taha o waho. Ka oti te tuitui anō o te kamo, ka kaha ake ngā uaua me ngā uaua o te kamo, ka takoto tika te kamo ki runga i te kanohi. Ko tēnei tukanga he tino ngāwari. Ko te ectropion i puta mai i te kiko mamae mai i te whara, i te pokanga o mua rānei. Pea ka hiahia tō taote pokanga ki te whakamahi i tetahi kiko whakakapi, i tangohia mai i tō kamo runga, i muri atu rānei i tō taringa, hei tautoko i te kamo raro. Ki te pēhea koe he pararutiki kanohi, he tohu mamae nui rānei, pea ka hiahia koe ki tetahi atu tukanga hei whakatika katoa i tō ectropion. I mua i te pokanga, ka whiwhi koe i te rongoā rohe hei whakahaumaru i tō kamo me te wāhi e karapotia ana. Pea ka whakamahia he rongoā waha, he intravenous rānei hei whakamarie i a koe, kei runga i te momo tukanga e whiwhi ana koe, me te mea kei te mahihia i roto i te tari pokanga manuhiri. I muri i te pokanga pea ka hiahia koe ki te: Kakahu i te papata kanohi mo te 24 haora Whakamahi i te hinu antibiotic me te steroid ki runga i tō kanohi i ngā wā maha i te rā mo te wiki Whakamahi i ngā komiri makariri i ngā wā hei whakaiti i te whēkau me te pupuhi I muri i te pokanga pea ka pā atu ki a koe: Te pupuhi wā poto Te whēkau ki runga, me te karapotia ana tō kanohi Pea ka kaha tō kamo i muri i te pokanga. Engari ka ora koe, ka mārama ake. Ko ngā tuitui e tangohia ana i te wiki i muri i te pokanga. Ka taea e koe te tumanako ka ngaro te pupuhi me te whēkau i roto i ngā wiki e rua. Tono kia whakaritea he hui

Kaore he uauatanga