He aha te mate pukupuku o te whekau? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ka puta te mate pukupuku o te whekau ina tipu haere nga pūtau i roto i tō whekau, ka hanga ai i ngā mate pukupuku. Ko tō whekau te pūkaha e kawe ana i te kai i tō korokoro ki tō kopu, ā, ki te pā te mate pukupuku ki tēnei wāhi, ka taea e ia te whakaroa i te horomi me te whakahaere kai.

Ahakoa ka raru pea tēnei whakatau, ko te mārama ki te mea kei te tūpono koe, ka āwhina iā koe ki te whakatau whakamārama mō tō tiaki. Kua pai ake ngā maimoatanga hou, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana i ngā oranga tino pai, ngā oranga whai kiko me te tautoko hauora tika.

He aha te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ka puta te mate pukupuku o te whekau ina huri nga pūtau noa i roto i tō whekau, ka nui haere te maha. Ka hanga e ēnei pūtau koretake ngā mate pukupuku e āhei ana te aukati i te haerenga o te kai, ka horapa ki ngā kiko tata.

Whakaarohia tō whekau hei pūkaha ngawari, e 10 inihi te roa. Ki te hauora, ka whakaitihia i roto i ngā ngaru hei pehi i te kai ki raro ki tō kopu. Ka whakaroa te mate pukupuku i tēnei mahi noa mā te hanga i ngā tipu e whakaiti ana i te pūkaha, kāore rānei e pakaru ngā pakitara uaua.

Ko te nuinga o te mate pukupuku nei ka tipu haere i roto i ngā tau maha. Ko te kite wawe ka pai ake te maimoatanga, koia te take i nui ai te kite i ngā tohu me te mārama ki ngā take morearea mō tō hauora.

He aha ngā momo o te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

E rua ngā momo nui o te mate pukupuku o te whekau, ā, ka tipu rātou i ngā wāhi rerekē o tō whekau. Ko te adenocarcinoma te nuinga ka puta i te wāhi raro o tō whekau, tata ki tō kopu, ā, ka tipu mai i te āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te mate Barrett's esophagus.

Ko te squamous cell carcinoma te nuinga ka puta i ngā wāhi o runga me te waenganui o tō whekau. Ka tipu tēnei momo mai i ngā pūtau papatahi e taupoki ana i roto i tō whekau, ā, he maha atu i te ao katoa, ahakoa kei te piki haere te adenocarcinoma i ngā whenua o te Hauauru.

Ka taea e ngā momo e rua te whakaatu i ngā tohu rite, engari he rerekē ngā take morearea, ā, ka rerekē pea te whakautu ki ngā maimoatanga. Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te momo kei a koe mā ngā whakamātautau motuhake, i te mea ka ārahi tēnei mōhio ki tō mahere maimoatanga.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ko te tohu wawe tino noa ko te uaua ki te horomi, ka tīmata pea me ngā kai pakeke, ka haere pea ki ngā wai. Ka rongo pea koe kei te piri te kai ki tō uma kāore rānei ki tō korokoro, ahakoa he iti ngā wahi.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu me titiro koe, kia mahara ko ngā wā tuatahi kaore pea e whakaatu i ngā tohu.

• Uaua ki te horomi e kino haere ana i te wā
• Ngā ngā whakaheke taumaha koretake o te 10 pauna neke atu rānei
• Ngaro uma kāore rānei te pehanga i muri i tō uma
• Te ngakau mumura kāore rānei te reflux waikawa e pai ake ana me te rongoā
• Te reo ngākau kāore rānei te marehe roa
• Te ruaki kāore rānei te whakahoki mai i te kai

Ko ngā tohu iti ake te noa ko te ngakau pupuhi tonu, te mamae o te wheua, kāore rānei te pupuhi i tō kaki. Ka taea hoki e ēnei tohu te puta me ngā āhuatanga maha atu, no reira ko te whai i a rātou kāore e tikanga kei a koe te mate pukupuku.

Ko te mea nui ko te aro ki ngā tohu e mau tonu ana kāore rānei e kino ake i roto i ngā wiki maha. Ko te mate pukupuku o te whekau wawe kaore e whakaatu i ngā tohu, koia te take i nui ai ngā tirotiro noa mehemea he take morearea kei a koe.

He aha ngā take o te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ka puta te mate pukupuku o te whekau ina huri te DNA, ka tipu koretake ai ngā pūtau, engari kāore tatou i te mohio tonu ki te aha e whakaoho ana i ēnei huringa. Ko te mamae roa me te mumura o tō whekau e āhei ana te mahi nui i roto i tēnei mahi.

He maha ngā take ka pakaru tō whekau i te wā roa, ka nui haere ai te morearea o te mate pukupuku:

• Te reflux waikawa roa e hanga ana i te mumura tonu
• Te whakamahi tapeka i roto i tetahi ahua, tae atu ki te wāhi me te ngau
• Te inu waipiro nui i roto i ngā tau maha
• Te mate Barrett's esophagus, he āhuatanga precancerous
• Ngā inu wera rawa e inu ana i ia rā
• Te momona, e nui haere ai te reflux waikawa

Ko ngā take iti ake te noa ko ētahi āhuatanga ira penei i te tylosis, te whakaatu i te radiation ki te wāhi uma, me te whara caustic mai i te horomi i ngā matū kino. Ka whanake etahi tangata i te mate pukupuku o te whekau kahore he take morearea e mohiotia ana.

Ko te whai i ngā take morearea kāore e tikanga ka whanake koe i te mate pukupuku. He tokomaha ngā tāngata he maha ngā take morearea kāore rawa e whiwhi mate pukupuku o te whekau, ā, ko ētahi atu he iti ngā take morearea ka whiwhi.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō tākuta mehemea he uaua ki te horomi e roa atu ana i ngā wiki torutoru kāore rānei e kino haere ana. Kaua e tatari mehemea ka mamae te horomi kāore rānei e ngā whakaheke taumaha kahore he whakamātau.

Whakatau he whakatau wawe mehemea kei te rongo koe i te ngakau mumura tonu e kore e whakautu ki ngā rongoā kore-tuku, ina koa mehemea kei te uaua hoki koe ki te horomi. Ko ēnei tohu ngātahi e tika ana kia arotakehia e te hauora.

Rapua te tiaki hauora tere mehemea kaore e taea e koe te horomi i ngā wai, kei te ruaki toto koe, kāore rānei he mamae nui o te uma. Ko ēnei tohu e hiahia ana kia arotakehia kia tere ai te whakakore i ngā raruraru.

Kia mahara ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru horomi kāore i te mate pukupuku, engari ko te arotake wawe ka ārahi ki ngā hua pai ake ina puta te mate pukupuku. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau mehemea he hiahia ngā tohu ki te whakamātau atu.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

He maha ngā take ka nui haere ai ō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te mate pukupuku o te whekau, ahakoa ko te whai i ēnei take kāore e whakamana ka whiwhi koe i te mate. Ko te tau tetahi take nui, i te mea ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whakatauhia ana he 65 neke atu.

Ko ngā take morearea nui e taea te whakarereke ko:

• Te mate gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) e roa ana i ngā tau maha
• Te wāhi hikareti, hikareti, kāore rānei te whakamahi i ētahi hua tapeka
• Te inu waipiro nui me te noa
• Te nui rawa kāore rānei te momona
• Te whai i te mate Barrett's esophagus mai i te reflux waikawa roa
• Te kai iti rawa hua me ngā huawhenua

Ko ngā take morearea kaore e taea te whakarereke ko te tane, i te mea ka whanake ngā tāne i te mate pukupuku o te whekau i te nuinga atu i ngā wāhine. Ko ētahi āhuatanga ira iti ake te noa me te maimoatanga radiation o mua ki tō uma ka nui haere ai te morearea.

He mahi ngā take whenua me ngā tikanga. He rerekē ngā reiti o te mate pukupuku o te whekau puta noa i te ao, he nui ake ngā reiti i ngā wāhi o Āhia me Āwherika, he maha tonu te hono ki ngā take kai me te taiao.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ka taea e te mate pukupuku o te whekau te ārahi ki ngā raruraru maha i te wā e haere ana, ko te uaua ki te horomi te mea tino noa. I te wā e tipu haere ana ngā mate pukupuku, ka taea e rātou te aukati i tō whekau, ka uaua ai te whiwhi kai.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru nui ka tūpono koe:

• Te aukati katoa o tō whekau, te aukati i te horomi
• Te kore kai me te ngā whakaheke taumaha nui mai i te kore e taea te kai
• Te mate huhu aspirational mehemea ka tomo te kai ki ō ngā manawa
• Te toto mai i te mate pukupuku kāore rānei i ngā kiko tata
• Te horapa ki ngā whekau tata penei i ō ngā manawa, ate, kāore rānei i ngā wheua
• Te hanga hononga koretake i waenganui i tō whekau me ngā ara manawa

Ko ngā raruraru iti ake te noa engari he kino ko te pakaru o tō whekau, e hanga ana i te rua i te pakitara. Ko tēnei āhuatanga hauora tere e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga tere kia kore ai e pā te mate kino.

Ko te rongo pai ko te maha o ngā raruraru ka taea te aukati kāore rānei te whakahaere me te maimoatanga tika. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe, ka whakauru wawe mehemea ka puta ngā raruraru.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ko te whakatau i te nuinga ka tīmata me tō tākuta e ui ana mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora, ka whai ake te tirotiro tinana. Mehemea ka whakapaehia te mate pukupuku o te whekau, ka hiahia koe ki ngā whakamātautau motuhake hei whakau i te whakatau.

Ko te whakamātautau whakatau tino nui ko te endoscopy o runga, kei hea he pūkaha angiangi, ngawari me te kamera e tirotiro ana i roto i tō whekau. I te wā o tēnei mahi, ka taea e tō tākuta te kite i ngā wāhi koretake, ka tango i ngā tauira kiko mō te whakamātautau.

Ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau atu ki te whakatau i te nui o te mate pukupuku mehemea ka kitea. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā tirotiro CT o tō uma me tō kopu, ngā tirotiro PET hei tirotiro i te horapa, me te ultrasound endoscopic hei kite i te hohonu o te mate pukupuku.

Ka tono pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i tō hauora katoa me te whakamātautau horomi barium, kei hea koe e inu ana i te wai maori e whakaatu ana i tō whekau i runga i ngā X-rays. Ka hoatu e ēnei whakamātautau ngātahi he whakaahua katoa o tō āhuatanga.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā o tō mate pukupuku, tō hauora katoa, me ō hiahia whaiaro. Ko te mate pukupuku wawe e noho ana ki te whekau he maha atu ngā whiringa maimoatanga me ngā hua pai atu i te mate pukupuku kua horapa.

Ko te pokanga te nuinga o te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku o te whekau wawe. Ko te mahi tino noa ka tangohia he wāhi kāore rānei i tō whekau katoa, ka hono anō tō kopu ki te wāhi e toe ana. Ko tēnei pokanga nui e hiahia ana ki te tohungatanga motuhake me te whakaora ata.

Ko ētahi atu whiringa maimoatanga ko:

• Te chemotherapy hei whakaiti i ngā mate pukupuku i mua i te pokanga kāore rānei hei whakamate i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku e toe ana
• Te rongoā radiation hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku me ngā hihi kaha
• Ngā rongoā whakaeke e whakaeke ana ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te pūtau mate pukupuku
• Te immunotherapy hei āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai ki te whawhai ki te mate pukupuku
• Ngā maimoatanga endoscopic mō te mate pukupuku wawe rawa

Ko te maimoatanga mate pukupuku kua horapa e arotahi ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te pupuri i te kounga o te ora. Ka uru pea tēnei ki ngā mahi hei pupuri i tō whekau kia tuwhera ai te horomi, te whakahaere mamae, me te tautoko kai.

Ko tō rōpū maimoatanga pea ka uru atu ki ngā tohunga maha e mahi tahi ana. Ka whakamārama rātou i ngā painga me ngā morearea o ia whiringa, ka āwhina iā koe ki te whakatau e rite ana ki ō whāinga me ō uara.

Me pēhea te tango i te maimoatanga kāinga i te wā o te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ko te whakahaere i te mate pukupuku o te whekau i te kāinga e arotahi ana ki te pupuri i tō kai, te whakahaere i ngā tohu, me te tautoko i tō oranga katoa. Ka uaua pea te kai, no reira me whakarereke koe i tō huarahi ki te kai me ngā kai.

Tīmata mā te kai i ngā kai iti ake, maha atu i te rā i te toru nui. Kōwhiria ngā kai ngawari, makuku e ngāwari ana te horomi, tangohia ngā wahi iti, ngau pai i mua i te horomi.

Ko ngā rautaki whai hua ko:

• Te inu wai i waenganui i ngā kai i te wāhi me te kai
• Te noho tika i te wā e kai ana me te 30 meneti i muri mai
• Te whakamahi i ngā taapiri kai mehemea ka uaua te kai noa
• Te karo i ngā kai me ngā inu wera rawa kāore rānei te makariri
• Te pupuri i te tātai kai hei aroturuki i te mea e pai ana

Ko te whakahaere mamae i te kāinga pea ka uru atu ngā rongoā i whakaritea e tangohia ana e rite ana ki te aratohu, te whakamahana ngawari kāore rānei te whakamahana makariri, me ngā tikanga whakahaumaru. Noho tata ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā tohu hou kāore rānei e kino ake ana.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono awhina mō ngā mahi o ia rā ina hiahia koe. Ko te whai tautoko mai i te whānau me ngā hoa he rerekētanga nui ki tō whakaora me te kounga o te ora.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau tākuta?

I mua i tō whakatau, tuhia ō tohu katoa, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o te huringa i te wā. Kia tino marama mō ngā uaua horomi, te ngā whakaheke taumaha, me tetahi mamae kei te rongo koe.

Kawe mai he rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā, ngā huaora, me ngā taapiri katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā horopeta. Whakamahia hoki he rārangi o ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui, i te mea ka raru pea ngā whakatau hauora, he ngāwari te wareware i ngā āwangawanga nui.

Ko ngā mōhiohio nui hei kohikohi ko:

• Tō hītori hauora katoa me ngā pokanga o mua
• Te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku kāore rānei i ngā mate digestive
• Tō hītori whakamahi tapeka me te waipiro
• Ngā rangahau whakaahua o mua kāore rānei ngā hua whakamātautau
• Ngā mōhiohio inihua me ngā puka tohutoro mehemea e hiahiatia ana

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tetahi hoa whakawhirinaki kāore rānei te mema whānau hei āwhina iā koe ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio me te whakarato i te tautoko ngākau. Ka taea hoki e rātou te āwhina iā koe ki te whakaaro ki ngā pātai kaore pea koe i whakaaro.

Whakamahia ngākau mā te mārama ka roa te whiwhi i ngā whakautu. Pea kāore tō tākuta e whai i ngā mōhiohio katoa i muri i tetahi haerenga noa, ā, he maha tonu ngā whakamātautau atu mō te whakatau me te mahere maimoatanga tika.

He aha te mea nui mō te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

He āhuatanga kino te mate pukupuku o te whekau, engari ko te mārama ki a ia ka whakamana iā koe ki te whakatau whakamārama mō tō hauora. Ko te kite wawe me te maimoatanga tika ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā hua me te kounga o te ora.

Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko ngā uaua horomi tonu e tika ana kia arotakehia e te hauora. Ahakoa ko te maha o ngā raruraru horomi kāore i te mate pukupuku, ko te tirotiro tere i ngā tohu ka ārahi ki ngā hua pai ake ina puta te mate pukupuku.

Mehemea ka whakatauhia koe ki te mate pukupuku o te whekau, kia mahara kei te pai haere tonu ngā maimoatanga, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana i ngā oranga whai hua me te tiaki hauora tika. Kei reira tō rōpū hauora hei aratohu iā koe i ia kaupae o te haerenga.

Aroha ki te mea ka taea e koe te whakahaere, penei i te whai i tō mahere maimoatanga, te pupuri i te kai pai, me te noho hono atu ki tō pūnaha tautoko. Tangohia ngā mea kotahi te rā, kaua hoki e whakaroa ki te tono awhina ina hiahia koe.

Ngā Pātai Nui e Uihia Ana Mō te Mate Pukupuku o te Whekau

Ka taea te whakaora i te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ae, ka taea te whakaora i te mate pukupuku o te whekau, ina koa ina kitea wawe i mua i te horapa. Ko te reiti whakaora e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā i te whakatau, me ngā mate pukupuku wawe he hua pai ake. Ahakoa ngā mate pukupuku kua horapa ka taea pea te whakaora me te maimoatanga kaha, ahakoa he iti ake tēnei. Ka taea e tō tākuta te hoatu i ngā mōhiohio tino tika e pā ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake.

E hohoro ana te horapa o te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ko te mate pukupuku o te whekau te nuinga ka tipu haere i roto i ngā tau maha, engari i te wā ka hanga, ka taea te horapa i ngā tere rerekē e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me ngā take takitahi. Ko ētahi mate pukupuku o te whekau ka tipu ka horapa tere, ā, ko ētahi atu ka haere haere. Koia te take i nui ai te whakatau tere me te maimoatanga ina puta ngā tohu.

He aha ngā kai me karo i te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Karohia ngā kai e uaua ana te horomi kāore rānei e āhei te mamae i tō whekau, penei i ngā wahi nui o te mīti, te taro kirikiri, ngā huawhenua mata, ngā hua citrus, ngā kai pi, me ngā inu wera rawa. Aroha ki ngā kai ngawari, makuku e ngāwari ana te heke iho. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te hoatu i ngā aratohu kai taipitopito e pā ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te wā maimoatanga.

He ira te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku o te whekau kāore i te ira, ko te tikanga kāore e rere i roto i ngā whānau. Engari, ko ētahi āhuatanga ira iti ake te noa ka nui haere ai te morearea, ā, ka taea e ngā mema whānau te whakaū i ngā take morearea taiao penei i te wāhi kāore rānei i ngā tikanga kai. Mehemea he hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku o te whekau kei a koe, kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta kia mārama ai koe ki tō taumata morearea whaiaro.

He aha te reiti ora mō te mate pukupuku o te whekau?

He rerekē ngā reiti ora e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā i kitea ai te mate pukupuku me tō hauora katoa. Ko te mate pukupuku o te whekau wawe he reiti ora pai ake i te mate pukupuku kua horapa. Engari, ko ēnei ngā tatauranga whānui, ā, ko tō hua takitahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā take maha ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero ki a koe e pā ana ki tō take motuhake.