He aha te Factor V Leiden? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te Factor V Leiden tētahi āhuatanga ira tuku iho e ngāwari ai te toto ki te kōtiti atu i te noa. Ko te mate tuku iho tino noa tenei o te kōtiti toto, e pā ana ki te 5% o te iwi o te whenua Pākehā.

Ka puta mai tēnei āhuatanga ina whiwhi koe i tētahi huringa ira motuhake e pā ana ki te āhua o te aukati a tō toto ki te hanganga o ngā kōtiti. Ahakoa he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana me te Factor V Leiden kaore he raruraru, ka puta pea ki ētahi ngā kōtiti toto ka kino te pānga ki te kore e whakaora.

He aha te Factor V Leiden?

Ko te Factor V Leiden tētahi huringa ira e pā ana ki tētahi pūmua e kiia nei ko te Factor V i roto i tō pūnaha kōtiti toto. Ko tēnei pūmua te āwhina noa i tō toto ki te kōtiti ina whara koe, katahi ka mutu te mahi e tētahi atu pūmua e kiia nei ko te pūmua whakahohe C.

Ina pangia koe e te Factor V Leiden, ka āhei te pūmua huringa ki te kore e mutu te mahi e te pūmua whakahohe C. Whakaarohia he pene kōtiti e mau ana ki te tūnga "whakahohe". Ka nui ake te tupono o tō toto ki te hanganga kōtiti ahakoa kaore koe e hiahia.

Ka riro i a koe tēnei āhuatanga i ō mātua mā ō ira. Ka taea e koe te whiwhi i tētahi kōpe o te huringa ira, e rua rānei, e pā ana ki te nui o tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto.

He aha ngā tohu o te Factor V Leiden?

Ko te Factor V Leiden anō kaore e puta he tohu. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e tēnei āhuatanga ira ka tino ora, ā, ka kore pea e mōhio kei a rātou tēnei āhuatanga kia puta ra ano he kōtiti toto, kāore rānei e whakamātauhia mō ētahi take.

Ko ngā tohu ka pā pea ki a koe ko ngā kōtiti toto e taea te hanganga nā te Factor V Leiden. Ko ēnei ngā tohu e whakaatu ana pea kua hangai he kōtiti toto:

Ngā tohu o te thrombosis uaua hohonu (DVT):

• Pūngāwerewere i tētahi waewae, te kēmu, te huha rānei
• Māuiui, mamae rānei i te waewae e pā ana
• Wera i te wāhi pūngāwerewere
• Whero, tae rānei o te kiri i te waewae
• Ngā mamae waewae e kore e ngaro

Ngā tohu o te embolism pūkahukahu:

• Te ngākau poto ohorere
• Te mamae uma koi e kaha ake ana mā te manawa
• Te tere o te ngākau
• Te kōhutia o te toto
• Te mōrearea, te mārama rānei o te mahunga

Me kimi tonu te awhina hauora ina puta ēnei tohu, nā te mea ka mate pea ngā kōtiti toto ki te haere ki ō pūkahukahu, ki ētahi atu wāhanga nui o te tinana rānei.

He aha ngā take o te Factor V Leiden?

Ko te huringa ira motuhake e riro ana i ō mātua te take o te Factor V Leiden. Ko tēnei huringa e pā ana ki te ira e hanga ana i te pūmua Factor V, he mahi nui tōna i roto i te tukanga kōtiti toto.

Ka puta te huringa ina whakarerekētia tētahi wahi hanga o te DNA i roto i te ira Factor V. Ko tēnei whakarerekētanga iti ka āhei te pūmua Factor V ki te kore e pakaru e te pūmua whakahohe C, e āwhina ana i te aukati i te kōtiti nui.

E rua ngā huarahi ka taea te whiwhi i tēnei āhuatanga. Ki te kawe mai tētahi mātua i te huringa, ka taea pea e koe te whiwhi i tētahi kōpe o te ira whakarerekē. Ki te kawe mai ngā mātua e rua, ka taea pea e koe te whiwhi i ngā kōpe e rua, e nui ake ai tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto.

I whānau pea tēnei huringa ira i ngā mano tau ki muri, ā, i āwhina pea i ō tātou tūpuna, mā te whakaiti i te toto i te wā o te whānautanga, o ngā whara rānei.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te Factor V Leiden?

Me haere tonu koe ki te taote mena ka pā ki a koe ētahi tohu o te kōtiti toto, pēnei i te pūngāwerewere ohorere o te waewae, te mamae uma, te uaua ki te manawa rānei. Me arotake tonu ēnei tohu e te hauora, ahakoa e mōhio ana koe kei a koe te Factor V Leiden.

Whakaarohia te kōrero ki tō taote mō te whakamātautau Factor V Leiden mena kei a koe te hītori whānau o ngā kōtiti toto, ā, ina koa ki te whanake ngā whānau i ngā kōtiti i te wā taitamariki, kāore rānei he take mārama pēnei i te pokanga, te roa o te kore e neke.

Me kōrero atu hoki koe ki tō taote mō te whakamātautau mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te hapu, te whakaaro ki te rongoā hormone, te whakarite rānei mō te pokanga nui. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakanui ake i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto mena kei a koe te Factor V Leiden.

Mena kua pangia koe e te kōtiti toto kaore i te mārama, ka hiahia pea tō taote ki te whakamātautau koe mō ngā mate kōtiti maha, tae atu ki te Factor V Leiden, kia mōhio ai koe ki tō tupono, kia whakarite ai hoki i te maimoatanga tika.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te Factor V Leiden?

Ko te take morearea matua mō te Factor V Leiden ko te ira. Ka nui ake pea tō tupono ki te whiwhi i tēnei āhuatanga mena kei a koe te tīpuna Pākehā, ina koa ki te whakauru mai tō whānau i te raki o Europi, te moana-nui-a-Kiwa, te Raki o te Hauauru rānei.

He maha ngā take ka taea te whakanui ake i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto mena kei a koe te Factor V Leiden:

Ngā take morearea wā poto:

• Te haputanga me ngā wiki e ono i muri i te whānautanga
• Te tango i ngā pire whakahapu, te rongoā whakakapinga hormone rānei
• Te pokanga, ina koa ngā mahi pokanga iwi, ngā puku rānei
• Te kore e neke mō te wā roa, pēnei i te haere, te takoto rānei
• Te pangia e ētahi āhuatanga hauora pēnei i te mate pukupuku, ngā mate mumura rānei

Ngā take morearea tonu:

• Te pakeke atu i te 60 tau
• Te momona
• Te kai hikareti
• Te pangia e ētahi atu mate kōtiti tuku iho
• Te hītori o ngā kōtiti toto

Ka nui ake te tupono ki te whanake i te kōtiti toto ka nui ake ngā take morearea kei a koe me te Factor V Leiden. Ka taea e tō taote te āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio ki tō taumata morearea whaiaro.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te Factor V Leiden?

Ko te raruraru matua o te Factor V Leiden ko te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto, ka rereke te kino mai i te koretake ki te mate kino, kei hea te hanganga, me pehea te whakaora.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru tino noa ka pā pea ki a koe:

Te thrombosis uaua hohonu (DVT) ko te raruraru tino noa. Ko ēnei kōtiti te hanganga noa i ngā uaua hohonu o ō waewae, ka taea te puta he mamae, te pūngāwerewere, te kino roa rānei ki ō uaua waewae ki te kore e whakaora wawe.

Te embolism pūkahukahu ka puta ina haere te kōtiti toto mai i tō waewae ki ō pūkahukahu. Ko tēnei he raruraru kino, mate pea, e hiahia ana ki te whakaora ohorere.

Ngā raruraru haputanga ka whakauru he tupono nui ake o te ngaro hapu, ina koa i te rua me te toru o ngā marama, me ngā raruraru pēnei i te preeclampsia, ngā raruraru pēnei rānei.

Ngā raruraru onge ka whakauru ngā kōtiti toto i ngā wāhi kaore i te noa, pēnei i ngā uaua i tō puku, te roro, ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana rānei. Kaore ēnei e noa, engari ka nui ake te kino ina puta.

Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te Factor V Leiden kaore he raruraru, ā, ko te hunga e pangia ana ka taea te whakahaere pai me te tiaki hauora tika.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Factor V Leiden?

Kaore e taea te aukati i te Factor V Leiden anō, nā te mea he āhuatanga ira tuku iho koe i whānau mai ai. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti nui i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto mā te mahi i ngā whiringa ora mātauranga, mā te mahi tahi hoki me tō rōpū hauora.

Ko ēnei ngā mahi whai hua ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō morearea kōtiti:

Kia kaha te tinana mā te whakakori tinana, mā te karo hoki i te roa o te noho, te takoto rānei. Ahakoa ngā mahi ngāwari pēnei i te hikoi, te whakatete rānei i ō waewae i ngā rerenga roa ka āwhina i te rere o tō toto.

Kia hauora tō taumaha, nā te mea ka whakanui ake te taumaha nui i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto. Ka taea e te kai tōtika me te whakakori tinana te āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi, ki te pupuri rānei i te taumaha hauora.

Kaua e kai hikareti, kāore rānei e mutu mena kei te kai koe i tēnei wā. Ka whakanui ake te kai hikareti i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto, ina koa ka whakakotahitia ki te Factor V Leiden.

Kōrerohia te whakamahinga hormone ki tō taote. Ka taea e ngā pire whakahapu me te rongoā whakakapinga hormone te whakanui ake i te morearea kōtiti, no reira me whakataurite koe i ngā painga me ngā morearea ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

I ngā wā morearea nui pēnei i te pokanga, te haputanga, te roa o te kore e neke rānei, ka tūtohu pea tō taote i ētahi atu mahi aukati pēnei i ngā kākahu komiri, ngā rongoā whakaiti toto rānei.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te Factor V Leiden?

Ka whakatauhia te Factor V Leiden mā ngā whakamātautau toto e titiro ana ki te huringa ira, ki te ine rānei i te āhua o te whakautu a tō toto ki te pūmua whakahohe C. Ka tono pea tō taote i ēnei whakamātautau mena kei a koe ngā take morearea, kua whanake rānei koe i te kōtiti toto.

Ko te whakamātautau tino tika ko te whakamātautau ira e titiro ana tika ki te huringa ira Factor V Leiden i roto i tō DNA. Ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te kōrero atu ki a koe mēnā kei a koe tētahi kōpe, e rua rānei o te huringa, e pā ana ki tō taumata morearea.

Ko tētahi atu whakamātautau e kiia nei ko te whakamātautau āhei o te pūmua whakahohe C e ine ana i te pai o te whakautu a tō toto ki te pūmua whakahohe C. Ki te kore tō toto e whakautu noa, ka whakaatu pea kei a koe te Factor V Leiden, tētahi atu mate kōtiti rānei.

Ka tono pea tō taote i ētahi atu whakamātautau toto ki te titiro atu ki ētahi atu mate kōtiti tuku iho, nā te mea he maha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e ngā āhuatanga maha e whakanui ake ana i tō rātou tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te Factor V Leiden?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te Factor V Leiden te arotahi ki te aukati i ngā kōtiti toto, kāore ki te whakaora i te āhuatanga ira anō. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te Factor V Leiden kaore e hiahia ki te maimoatanga kia puta ra ano he kōtiti toto, he nui rawa rānei ngā take morearea.

Mena ka whanake koe i te kōtiti toto, ka tukuna e tō taote ngā rongoā anticoagulant, e kiia ana ko ngā whakaiti toto. Kāore ēnei rongoā e whakaiti i tō toto, engari e āwhina ana i te aukati i te hanganga o ngā kōtiti hou, i te nui ake rānei o ngā kōtiti kei reira.

Ngā rongoā whakaiti toto noa:

• Warfarin, e hiahia ana ki te tirotiro toto noa
• Ngā anticoagulant waha tika pēnei i te rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran rānei
• Ngā whakaurunga heparin mō te whakaora ohorere, kāore rānei e tika ngā pire

Ko te roa o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā take maha, tae atu ki te mea ko tō kōtiti tuatahi, he aha te take, me tō morearea whānui ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti a muri ake nei. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga wā poto, ko ētahi atu rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti toto ora.

Ka tūtohu pea tō taote i te maimoatanga aukati i ngā wā morearea nui, pēnei i te wā i mua i te pokanga, i te wā haputanga rānei, ahakoa kāore koe i pangia e te kōtiti i mua.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te Factor V Leiden i te kāinga?

Ko te whakahaere i te Factor V Leiden i te kāinga te mahi i ngā whiringa ora e whakaiti ana i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto me te pupuri i tō hauora whānui me te kounga o te ora.

Kia kaha te neke i te rā. Tangohia ngā okioki noa mai i te noho, ina koa i ngā haerenga waka roa, i ngā rerenga rānei. Ka taea e ngā whakakori ngāwari pēnei i te whakatete kēmu, te huri i ngā turi rānei te āwhina i te rere o tō toto.

Kakahuhia ngā kākahu komiri mena ka tūtohu tō taote, ina koa i te wā e haere ana, i ngā wā ka iti ake te neke rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei kākahu motuhake ki te whakapai ake i te rere o te toto i ō waewae.

Kia nui te inu wai, ina koa i te wā e haere ana, i te wā wera rānei. Ka taea e te kore wai te whakapakeke i tō toto, te whakanui ake rānei i te morearea kōtiti.

Mōhiotia ngā tohu whakatūpato o ngā kōtiti toto, kimi tonu te awhina hauora mena ka pā ki a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te pūngāwerewere ohorere o te waewae, te mamae uma, te uaua ki te manawa rānei.

Mena kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, whai i ngā tohutohu a tō taote mō te horoinga me te tirotiro. Pupurihia tētahi rārangi o ō rongoā, whakamōhiotia ngā kaiwhakarato hauora katoa mō tō whakatau āhuatanga Factor V Leiden.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te hua nui mai i tō wā ki tō taote, kia whakarite ai hoki koe ki te whiwhi i te tiaki pai rawa mō tō Factor V Leiden.

Kohikohia tō hītori hauora whānau, ina koa ngā mōhiohio mō ngā kōtiti toto, ngā pōka, ngā mate ngākau rānei i roto i ō whānau. Tuhia te tau i puta ai ēnei āhuatanga, me ētahi take e mohiotia ana.

Rārangihia ō rongoā katoa, tae atu ki ngā rongoā rongoā, ngā rongoā kore-whakahau, me ngā taapiri. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te pā ki tō morearea kōtiti, ki te mahi tahi rānei me ngā whakaiti toto.

Tuhia ō tohu mena kei te pā ki a koe, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai, he aha te mea e pai ake ai, te kino ake rānei, me pehea te pānga ki ō mahi o ia rā.

Whakaritea ō pūrongo i mua. Whakaarohia te uiui mō tō taumata morearea whaiaro, mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te maimoatanga, ngā whakarerekētanga ora me mahi koe, me te wā e kimi ai koe i te tiaki ohorere.

Kawea mai tētahi mema whānau, hoa rānei mena e hiahia ana koe ki te tautoko, ina koa ki te kōrero koe mō ngā whiringa maimoatanga uaua, ki te manukanuka rānei koe mō tō whakatau āhuatanga.

He aha te mea nui mō te Factor V Leiden?

Ko te Factor V Leiden tētahi āhuatanga ira tuku iho noa e whakanui ake ana i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto, engari ka taea te whakahaere me te huarahi tika me te tiaki hauora. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e tēnei āhuatanga ka ora noa, ka ora hauora.

Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko te mea kei a koe te Factor V Leiden kaore e tikanga ka whanake tonu koe i ngā kōtiti toto. Ko tō morearea pono e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā take maha, tae atu ki tō ora, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me ngā āhuatanga ora motuhake.

Ko te mahi tata ki tō rōpū hauora, te noho mōhio mō tō āhuatanga, me te mahi i ngā whiringa ora mātauranga ka taea te whakaiti nui i tō tupono ki ngā raruraru. Kaua e tuku i te Factor V Leiden ki te whakaiti i tō ora, engari kia nui te aro ki te mahi i ngā whakatau mōhio mō tō hauora.

Mahara tonu kei te haere tonu te rangahau hauora ki te whakapai ake i tō tātou mōhiotanga mō te Factor V Leiden me te whanake i ngā maimoatanga pai ake. Noho hono atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā aratohu hou rawa mō te whakahaere i tō āhuatanga.

Ngā pūrongo e ui ana mō te Factor V Leiden

Ka taea e au te tuku i te Factor V Leiden ki aku tamariki?

Ae, ko te Factor V Leiden tētahi āhuatanga ira tuku iho ka taea te tuku ki ō tamariki. He 50% te tupono o ia tamaiti ki te whiwhi i te āhuatanga mena kei tētahi mātua. Mena kei ngā mātua e rua te Factor V Leiden, ka nui ake te tupono, ā, ka taea pea e ngā tamariki te whiwhi i ngā kōpe e rua o te huringa, e whakanui ake ai tō rātou morearea kōtiti nui atu.

He haumaru te tango i ngā pire whakahapu mena kei a au te Factor V Leiden?

Ka taea e ngā pire whakahapu te whakanui ake i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto, ā, ka nui ake tēnei morearea mena kei a koe te Factor V Leiden. Heoi, ehara te whakatau i te "kāo". E whakawhirinaki ana ki ō take morearea whaiaro, ki tō hītori whānau, ki te mea kua pangia koe e ngā kōtiti i mua. Ka whakataurite tō taote i ngā painga me ngā morearea, ā, ka tūtohu pea i ētahi atu huarahi whakahapu, te tirotiro tata rānei mena ka whiriwhiri koe i te whakahapu hormone.

Me tango tonu e au ngā whakaiti toto mō te toenga o toku ora?

Kāore pea. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te Factor V Leiden kaore rawa e hiahia ki ngā whakaiti toto. Mena ka whanake koe i te kōtiti toto, ko te roa o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā take maha, tae atu ki te take o te kōtiti, te mea ko tō kōtiti tuatahi rānei, me tō morearea whānui mō ngā kōtiti a muri ake nei. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga mō ngā marama torutoru, ko ētahi atu rānei e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga roa. Ka arotake tonu tō taote i tō hiahia ki te maimoatanga tonu.

Ka taea e au te whakakori noa me te Factor V Leiden?

Ae, he pai te whakakori tinana, ā, e tūtohutia ana mō ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te Factor V Leiden. Ka āwhina te mahi tinana ki te whakapai ake i te rere o te toto, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te whanake i ngā kōtiti toto. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te karo i ētahi momo whakakori, kia tangohia ra ano e koe ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i taua wā pea ka tūtohu tō taote ki te karo i ngā hākinakina hononga e taea ai te whara toto.

Me pēhea taku mahi mena kei te whakaaro ahau ki te pokanga?

Whakamōhiotia tō rōpū pokanga mō tō whakatau āhuatanga Factor V Leiden i mua atu i tō mahi. Ka whakanui ake te pokanga i te morearea o ngā kōtiti toto mō te katoa, ā, ka nui ake tēnei morearea mena kei a koe te Factor V Leiden. Ka tūtohu pea ō taote i ngā mahi aukati pēnei i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, ngā kākahu komiri, te neke wawe rānei i muri i te pokanga. Ko te huarahi motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo pokanga, ki ō take morearea whaiaro hoki. Kaua rawa e ngaro tēnei kōrero – he mea nui mō tō ora.