He aha te Fibroadenoma? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te fibroadenoma he kohinga u non-cancerous (kāore i te mate pukupuku) e kaha ana te āhua me te neke ngāwari i raro i tō kiri ina pa atu. He ngawari, he porowhita enei kohinga, he kōtaha o te kōpū u me te kōpū hono, koia te take e rerekē ai te āhua mai i te kōpū u e karapoti ana.

He tino noa ngā fibroadenoma, ina koa ki ngā wāhine kei waenga i ngā tau 15 me te 35. Ahakoa te kite i tetahi kohinga u, he koretake katoa enei tipu, ā, kāore e piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te mate pukupuku u. Whakaarohia he huarahi no te tipu atu o tō kōpū u ki etahi wāhi.

He aha ngā tohu o te fibroadenoma?

Ko te nuinga o ngā fibroadenoma e āhua rite ana ki te pōro maramara, ki te karepe rānei i raro i tō kiri. E neke haere ana te kohinga ina pēhi koe, āhua rite tonu ki te rere i raro i te mata.

Ko ēnei ngā mea pea ka kite koe ina kitea e koe te fibroadenoma:

• He kohinga kaha, ngawari, porowhita e āhua rapa ana
• He kohinga e neke haere ana i raro i tō kiri ina pa atu
• Kaore e mamae te nuinga, ahakoa ka mamae etahi wāhine
• Te rahi e taea te iti rawa ki te maha o ngā inihi te whānuitanga
• I etahi wā he maha ngā kohinga i roto i tetahi u, i ngā u rānei

Ko te rongo pai, he iti rawa te mamae o ngā fibroadenoma. Ka kitea noa e etahi wāhine i roto i ngā whakamātautau whaiaro, i ngā mammogram rānei. Ki te mamae koe, he ngawari te nuinga, ā, ka rereke pea me tō huringa marama.

He aha ngā momo fibroadenoma?

He maha ngā momo fibroadenoma, he iti ngā rerekētanga o ia momo. Ko te nuinga kei roto i te kāwai fibroadenoma ngāwari, e whāiti ana te whāinga me te noho iti.

Ko ngā fibroadenoma ngāwari te momo tino noa. E noho ana te nuinga i raro i te 3 henimita, kāore hoki e tino rereke i te wā. Ka iti haere pea enei kohinga, ka ngaro rānei, ina koa i muri i te menopause ina he iti ngā taumata homoni.

He kōtaha atu o ngā kōpū penei i ngā cysts, i ngā wāhanga kārati rānei kei roto i ngā fibroadenoma uaua. Ahakoa he koretake tonu, me tirotiro tata pea, no te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga o te whanake i ngā pūtau atypical. Ka tūtohutia pea e tō tākuta ngā tirotiro auau ki te whai koe i tēnei momo.

Ka nui ake ngā fibroadenoma nui i te 5 henimita te whānuitanga. Ahakoa te ingoa whakawehi, he koretake tonu. Heoi, ka taea e tō rahi te whakaeke mamae, te whakarereke rānei i te āhua o tō u, no reira ka tūtohutia e ngā tākuta te tango.

Ka puta ngā fibroadenoma taitamariki ki ngā taitamariki me ngā wāhine kei raro i te 20 tau. Ka tino tipu haere enei, ā, ka taea te nui, engari he koretake tonu. Ka iti haere te nuinga i te wā e pumau ana ngā taumata homoni.

He aha ngā take o te fibroadenoma?

Ka whanake ngā fibroadenoma ina tipu haere te kōpū u i etahi wāhi atu i ētahi atu. Ko ō homoni, ina koa te estrogen, te mea nui i roto i tēnei tukanga.

I ngā tau whānau, ka whakaohooho te estrogen i te tipu o te kōpū u ia marama hei wāhanga o tō huringa marama. I etahi wā, ka tino pā te kōpū u ki ēnei tohu homoni. Ina pēnei, ka tere ake te tipu o taua kōpū, ka hanga he kohinga motuhake.

E whakamārama ana tenei i te take he tino noa ngā fibroadenoma i ngā tau tekau mā rima, rua tekau, me ngā toru tekau, ina teitei rawa ngā taumata estrogen. E whakamārama ana hoki i te take ka iti haere i muri i te menopause ina he iti te whakaputa estrogen.

Ka taea hoki e te hapu me te whāngai u te awe i ngā fibroadenoma, no te mea he nui ngā huringa homoni i ēnei wā o te ora. Ka taea e etahi kohinga te tipu i te wā hapu, ka iti rānei i te wā whāngai u. He noa, he tumanako enei huringa.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō te fibroadenoma?

Me haere koe ki tō tākuta ina kitea e koe he kohinga u hou, ahakoa kei te whakaaro koe he fibroadenoma koretake. Ko te tohunga hauora anake te ka taea te arotake me te whakatau i ngā kohinga u.

Whakarite he whakatau i te wa poto ki te kite koe i ēnei huringa:

• He kohinga hou e rerekē ana te āhua mai i tō kōpū u noa
• He kohinga kei reira kua nui haere ngāwari
• Ngā huringa i te āhua o te kohinga, i te nekehanga rānei
• Te mamae u rerekē e kore e whai i tō huringa marama
• Ngā huringa kiri i runga i te kohinga penei i te ngāwhā, i te pūpū rānei

Kaua e tatari ki te kite koe i te tukunga mai i tō nipple, ina koa ki te toto, ki te kore rānei e pehi. Ahakoa he iti rawa enei tohu e tohu ana i te mate pukupuku, me arotake tonu e te tohunga. Kia mahara, ko te kite wawe i tetahi āhuatanga u ka ārahi ki ngā hua pai ake.

He aha ngā take tūponotanga mō te fibroadenoma?

Ko tō tau te mea nui rawa ki te whanake i ngā fibroadenoma. Ko te nuinga o enei kohinga ka puta mai i waenga i ngā tau 15 me te 35, i ngā tau whānau nui.

He maha ngā take ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i ngā fibroadenoma:

• Kei roto i ō tau tekau mā rima, rua tekau, i ngā tau toru tekau rānei
• He hītori whānau o ngā fibroadenoma, o ngā āhuatanga u rānei
• Te tīmatanga o ō wā i te tau iti (i mua i te 12)
• Te tango i ngā pire whakahaere whānau, ina koa i te tau iti
• He Māori Aferika, no te mea ka tino puta ngā fibroadenoma i roto i tēnei taupori

Ko te whai i tetahi take tūponotanga, i te maha atu rānei, kāore e tikanga ka whanake koe i ngā fibroadenoma. He maha ngā wāhine e whai ana i ngā take tūponotanga maha kāore e whiwhi, ā, ko ētahi atu kāore he take tūponotanga e kitea ana e whiwhi ana. Ka āwhina enei take i ngā tākuta ki te mārama i ngā tauira i te hunga e tino tūpono ana ki te whanake i ēnei kohinga koretake.

He aha ngā raruraru pea me te fibroadenoma?

Ko te nuinga o ngā fibroadenoma kāore e whakaeke i tetahi raruraru. Ka noho pumau, he kohinga koretake e noho tahi marie ana me tō kōpū u noa i roto i tō oranga.

I etahi wā, ka pā pea ēnei raruraru ki a koe:

• Te tipu tere e whakarereke ana i te āhua o tō u, te whakaeke rānei i te mamae
• Te whanake o ngā āhuatanga uaua e hiahia ana ki te tirotiro tata
• Te ahotea hinengaro mai i te manukanuka mō te kohinga
• Te whakakore i ngā pānui mammogram na te kiko o te kohinga
• He iti rawa, ngā pūtau atypical e whanake ana i roto i ngā fibroadenoma uaua

Ahakoa ka puta mai ngā raruraru, he ngāwari te whakahaere me te tiaki hauora tika. Ko te mea nui rawa kia mahara ko ngā fibroadenoma kāore e huri hei mate pukupuku, ā, ko te whai i ēnei kāore e piki ake tō tūponotanga mate pukupuku u.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te fibroadenoma?

Ka tīmata tō tākuta mā te tirotiro i ō u me te kite i te kohinga i te whakamātautau u. Ka arotakehia e rātou te rahi o te kohinga, te āhua, me te nekehanga i raro i tō kiri.

Hei whakau i te whakatau, ka tono pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua. Ko te ultrasound te mea tuatahi, ina koa mō ngā wāhine taitamariki, no te mea ka taea te whakaatu mārama i ngā āhuatanga o te kohinga kaore he whakamahinga radiation. Ka whakaatu te ultrasound i ngā taha ngawari o te kohinga me te āhua rite e tino rite ana ki ngā fibroadenoma.

Ki te neke atu i te 40 ō tau, ki te kore rānei ngā hua ultrasound e mārama ana, ka tūtohutia pea e tō tākuta he mammogram. Ka taea e tēnei X-ray te whakaatu i ngā kōrero atu mō te kohinga me te tirotiro i ētahi atu wāhi raru i roto i ngā u e rua.

I etahi wā, ka tūtohutia e tō tākuta he core needle biopsy hei tiki i tetahi tauira kōpū iti. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka tangohia e te ngira angiangi ngā kōpū iti o te kohinga mō te tātaritanga taiwhanga. Ka hoatu e tēnei whakamātautau te whakau tino he fibroadenoma te kohinga, ehara i tetahi atu mea.

Ko te tukanga whakatau katoa e toru wiki pea. Ahakoa te tatari mō ngā hua ka āhua ahotea, kia mahara ko te nuinga o ngā kohinga u i ngā wāhine taitamariki he fibroadenoma koretake, he āhuatanga koretake rānei.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te fibroadenoma?

He maha ngā fibroadenoma kāore e hiahia ana ki tetahi maimoatanga. Ki te iti te kohinga, ki te whakatauhia mārama he fibroadenoma, ā, kāore e raru ki a koe, ka tūtohutia pea e tō tākuta he tikanga "matakitaki me te tatari" me te tirotiro auau.

Ka tūtohutia pea e tō tākuta te tango ki te tipu tere o tō fibroadenoma, te whakaeke rānei i te mamae, te pānga rānei ki te ahua o tō u. Ko te whiringa pokanga tino noa ko te lumpectomy, kei reira te taote e tango ana i te fibroadenoma anake, ka tiaki i ngā kōpū hauora katoa e karapoti ana.

Mō ngā fibroadenoma iti, ka whakawhiwhia e etahi tākuta ngā tukanga iti te whakamahinga. Ka whakamahi te cryoablation i ngā pāmahana makariri hei whakangaro i te kōpū fibroadenoma, ka tangohia e te vacuum-assisted excision te kohinga mā te wahi tapahi iti mā te pupuhi. Ka iti ake pea ngā toka o ēnei tukanga i te pokanga noa.

Ko te whakatau ki te maimoa, ki te tirotiro rānei e whakahaeretia ana e ngā take maha, tae atu ki te rahi o te kohinga, ō tau, ō hiahia, me te āhua o te pānga o te fibroadenoma ki tō kounga ora. Kāore he tere ki te whakatau i tēnei, no reira tangohia te wā ki te kōrero i ngā whiringa katoa me tō rōpū hauora.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te fibroadenoma i te kāinga?

Ahakoa kāore e taea te maimoa i ngā fibroadenoma i te kāinga, ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi hei tirotiro me te pupuri i tō hauora u katoa. Ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau whaiaro ki a koe ki te noho mārama ki te āhua o tō fibroadenoma.

Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau u whaiaro ia marama, he pai pea i muri i te mutunga o tō wā ina iti rawa te mamae o te kōpū u. Kia mohio koe ki te āhua o tō fibroadenoma kia taea ai te kite i ngā huringa. Ka hoatu e tēnei mārama te whakapono ki a koe, ka āwhina ki a koe ki te kōrero pai me tō tākuta.

Ka kite etahi wāhine ko te whakaiti i te caffeine te āwhina ki te mamae o te u, ahakoa kāore tenei e pā ki te fibroadenoma anō. Ka taea hoki e te kakahu i te bra pai te āwhina ki te mamae koe, ina koa i te wā mahi tinana.

Pupurihia he rārangi ngāwari o ngā huringa ka kitea e koe i te rahi, te āhua, i te mamae rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei mōhiohio i ngā whakatau hauora.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau tākuta?

I mua i tō whakatau, tuhia te wā i kite tuatahi ai koe i te kohinga me ngā huringa kua kitea e koe mai i taua wā. Whakauruhia ngā kōrero mō te rahi, te mamae, me te mea kei te rereke pea me tō huringa marama.

Kawe mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā pire whakahaere whānau, ngā taapiri homoni, me ngā rongoā kore-tuku. Tātaihia hoki tetahi hītori whānau o ngā āhuatanga u, o ngā āhuatanga ovaries rānei, no te mea ka āwhina tēnei mōhiohio i tō tākuta ki te arotake i tō tūponotanga katoa.

Whakaritehia ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō tākuta. Whakaarohia te ui mō ngā kaupapa tirotiro, te wā hei manukanuka mō ngā huringa, me te āhua o te pānga o te fibroadenoma ki ngā mammogram, ki ngā whakamātautau u rānei i muri mai. Kaua e whakaroa ki te ui mō tetahi mea e manukanuka ana koe.

Whakaritehia tō whakatau mō te wiki i muri i tō wā ki te taea, ina iti rawa te mamae o ō u, ā, he ngāwari te tirotiro. Kakahuhia he kakahu rua-wāhanga, he koti rānei e tuwhera ana i mua kia pai ai te whakamātautau tinana.

He aha te mea nui mō te fibroadenoma?

He tino noa ngā fibroadenoma, he kohinga u koretake katoa kāore e whakawehi ki tō hauora, kāore hoki e piki ake tō tūponotanga mate pukupuku. Ahakoa te kite i tetahi kohinga u ka āhua wehi, he ngawari noa enei kohinga neke, he wāhi noa iho i te tipu haere o te kōpū u atu i te noa.

Ko te nuinga o ngā fibroadenoma kāore e hiahia ana i tetahi atu mea atu i te tirotiro auau hei whakarite kia noho pumau i te wā. Ka iti haere te maha, ina koa i muri i te menopause ina he iti ngā taumata homoni. Ahakoa ko ētahi e noho pumau ana mō ngā tau kaore e tino rereke, he noa hoki tēnei, kāore hoki he take mō te manukanuka.

Ko te mahi nui rawa ko te whakatau tika i tetahi kohinga u hou e tetahi tohunga hauora. Ina whai koe i te whakatau kua whakauhia o te fibroadenoma, ka taea e koe te whakapono kei te whakahaere koe i tetahi āhuatanga koretake e tino ngāwari ana te whakahaere me te tiaki hauora tika.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te fibroadenoma

Ka taea te huri o ngā fibroadenoma hei mate pukupuku?

Kāore, kāore e taea te huri o ngā fibroadenoma hei mate pukupuku u. He pūngāwerewere koretake katoa enei e noho koretake ana i roto i tō rātou oranga. Ko te whai i te fibroadenoma kāore hoki e piki ake tō tūponotanga katoa ki te whanake i te mate pukupuku u i muri mai. Koinei tetahi o ngā mea tino whakamarie mō ngā fibroadenoma e āwhina ana i ngā wāhine maha ki te noho māhaki me tō rātou whakatau.

Ka ngaro ngā fibroadenoma i runga i ō rātou ake?

Ae, ka iti haere te maha o ngā fibroadenoma, ka ngaro rānei katoa kaore he maimoatanga, ina koa i muri i te menopause ina he iti ngā taumata estrogen. Ka iti haere pea etahi i te wā whāngai u, ka iti rānei te kitea i te wā. Heoi, ko ētahi atu e noho pumau ana mō ngā tau kaore e tino rereke, he noa hoki tēnei, kāore hoki he take mō te manukanuka.

Ka taea tonu te whāngai u me te fibroadenoma?

Ae rawa, kāore ngā fibroadenoma e whakakore i tō kaha ki te whāngai u pai. Kāore te kohinga e pā ki te whakaputa miraka, ki te rere rānei, ā, kāore te whāngai u e kino ki te fibroadenoma. Ka kite etahi wāhine kua ngawari ake, kua iti rānei ō rātou fibroadenoma i te wā whāngai u na ngā huringa homoni, he whanaketanga noa, pai hoki tēnei.

Me pehea te auau o te tirotiro i taku fibroadenoma?

Ka tūtohutia pea e tō tākuta ngā whakatau whai muri ia 6 ki te 12 marama i te tīmatanga hei whakarite kia noho pumau te kohinga. Ki te kore ngā huringa o te fibroadenoma i roto i te tau, i ngā tau rua rānei, ka taea pea te whakawhānui i ngā wā tirotiro. Haere tonu me ō mammogram me ō whakamātautau u auau e tūtohutia ana mō tō roopu tau, ā, whakamōhio tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā huringa e kitea ana.

Me karo i te caffeine, me whakarereke rānei taku kai ki te whai ahau i te fibroadenoma?

Kāore he mōhiohio e pā ana te caffeine, i ngā kai motuhake rānei ki ngā fibroadenoma tika, no reira kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakarereke nui i te kai. Ka kite etahi wāhine ko te whakaiti i te caffeine te āwhina ki te mamae o te u, engari kāore tēnei e whakarereke i te fibroadenoma anō. Arotakehia te pupuri i te kai hauora, te kai rite e tautoko ana i tō oranga katoa, kaua e ngana ki te awe i te fibroadenoma mā ngā whiringa kai.