He aha te Mate Fuchs? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te mate Fuchs he āhuatanga kanohi e whai hua ana ki te cornea, te paparanga o mua o tō kanohi. Ka puta mai i te whakaheke iho o ngā pūtau endothelial i muri o te cornea, ka nui haere te wai, ka mōrearea rānei tō tirohanga.

Ka tupu noa tenei āhuatanga i roto i ngā tau maha, ka tīmata pea i ngā tau 40, 50 rānei. Ahakoa ka āwangawanga pea, he maha ngā tāngata e ora ana me te mate Fuchs me te tirohanga pai mō ngā tau maha me te tiaki tika me ngā whiringa maimoatanga e wātea ana ina hiahiatia.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate Fuchs?

Ka tupu haere ngā tohu o te mate Fuchs, no reira pea kaore koe e kite i te tīmatanga. Ka mōrearea pea tō tirohanga i te ata, ka mārama ake i te rā.

Tātou e haere tahi ana i ngā tohu ka kitea e koe, mā te tīmata ki ngā mea tino noa:

• Tirohanga mōrearea, mārama rānei, ina koa i te whakamātautanga
• Te mārama me te ngawari ki ngā mārama kanapa
• Te kite i ngā porowhita i ngā rā, ina koa i te pō
• Ngā kanohi e ngāwari ana, e kore rānei e pai
• Te tirohanga e rereke ana i te rā
• Te uaua ki te kite mārama i ngā āhuatanga iti o te mārama

I te whakawhānui haere o te āhuatanga, ka kite pea koe kei te mōrearea tonu tō tirohanga i te rā. Ka puta mai ētahi pupuhi iti, mamae ki te mata o tō kanohi, ahakoa ka puta tenei i ngā wāhanga whakamutunga.

I etahi wā, ka taea e te mate Fuchs te kawe mai i te ngaro nui o te tirohanga e pā ana ki ngā mahi o ia rā penei i te pānui, te taraiwa rānei. Ko te rongo pai, me ngā tirotiro kanohi ā-tonu, ka taea e tō tākuta te aroturuki i ngā huringa me te tūtohutia te maimoatanga i mua i te nui haere o ngā tohu.

He aha ngā momo o te mate Fuchs?

Ka wehea te mate Fuchs ki ētahi momo e rua, kei runga i te wā i tīmata ai, me te take.

Ko te momo tīmatanga wawe, ko te mate Fuchs 1, ka puta i mua i te tau 40. Ko tenei momo te tikanga ka tukuna e te whānau, arā, ka rere i roto i ngā whānau mā ngā huringa ira.

Ko te momo tīmatanga whakamutunga, ko te mate Fuchs 2, he tino noa, ka puta i muri i te tau 40. He mea ira pea tenei momo, engari he mea nui hoki ngā take taiao me te koroheketanga.

Ka taea e tō tākuta kanohi te whakatau i te momo kei a koe mā te whakamātautau me te uiui mō tō hītori whānau. Ka āwhina tenei korero ki te whakatau i te whakawhānui o te āhuatanga, ā, ka ārahi i ngā whakatau maimoatanga.

He aha ngā take o te mate Fuchs?

Ka puta te mate Fuchs ina ngaro haere te kaha o ngā pūtau endothelial i roto i tō cornea ki te pupuri i te wai.

He maha ngā take ka āwhina ki te pakaru o ēnei pūtau:

• Ngā huringa ira e tukuna ana e ngā whānau
• Te tukanga koroheketanga e pā ana ki te mahi pūtau
• Ngā whara kanohi o mua, ngā pokanga rānei
• Ētahi āhuatanga mumura kanohi
• Te roa o te whakamahinga o te mārama ultraviolet

I te nuinga o ngā wā, kaore i te mārama te take, ā, he whakakotahitanga pea o te whakawhānuitanga ira me ngā take taiao e mahi tahi ana.

Kua kitea e ngā kairangahau ētahi ira e hono ana ki te mate Fuchs, ina koa i ngā whānau he maha ngā mema e pā ana. Heoi, kaore te whai i ēnei rerekētanga ira e whakamana ana ka puta mai te āhuatanga ki a koe.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō te mate Fuchs?

Me whakarite e koe he tirotiro kanohi mena ka kite koe i ngā huringa tirohanga, ina koa ki te mōrearea tonu tō tirohanga i ngā ata, kei te piki haere rānei tō ngawari ki te mārama. Ka taea e te kite wawe te āwhina i te aroturuki me te whakarite maimoatanga.

Whakapa atu ki tō tākuta kanohi mena ka kite koe i ngā huringa tirohanga ohorere, te mamae kanohi nui, kei te puta mai rānei ngā pupuhi ki te mata o tō kanohi. Ka tohu pea ēnei tohu kei te whakawhānui haere te āhuatanga, kei te puta mai rānei ngā raruraru.

Ahakoa ngāwari ana ngā tohu, ka tino nui ngā tirotiro kanohi ā-tonu ina kua whakatauhia koe me te mate Fuchs. Ka taea e tō tākuta te aroturuki i ngā huringa i roto i tō cornea me te tūtohutia te maimoatanga i mua i te pānga nui o ngā tohu ki tō oranga o ia rā.

Mena he hītori whānau koe o te mate Fuchs, whakaarohia te kōrero ki tō tākuta kanohi i ngā tirotiro noa. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i te aroturuki auau ake, i te tohutohu ira rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki tō tūponotanga.

He aha ngā take tūponotanga mō te mate Fuchs?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te mate Fuchs, ahakoa kaore te whai i ēnei take tūponotanga e kī ana ka whiwhi koe i te āhuatanga. Ka āwhina te mārama ki tō tūponotanga ki a koe ki te noho hei kaimahi mō te hauora kanohi.

Ko ēnei ngā take tūponotanga matua hei mārama:

• Hītori whānau o te mate Fuchs
• Neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke, ina koa mō ngā wāhine
• Wahine (ka pā atu ki ngā wāhine i ngā tāne)
• Te whara kanohi o mua, te pokanga rānei
• Ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune
• Te roa o te whakamahinga o ētahi rongoā

Ko te pakeke tetahi o ngā take tūponotanga kaha, me te nuinga o ngā take e puta ana i muri i te tau 50. E rua te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te whanake i tenei āhuatanga i ngā tāne, ahakoa kaore ngā kairangahau i tino mōhio he aha tenei rerekētanga.

I etahi wā, ka taea e ētahi rongoā, ētahi āhuatanga hauora rānei e pā ana ki te pūnaha matekōkiri te āwhina ki te pakaru o ngā pūtau cornea. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama me pēhea te pānga o ō take tūponotanga ki tō hauora kanohi.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate Fuchs?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e ora ana me te mate Fuchs ka whakawhānui haere te āhuatanga me ngā tohu e taea te whakahaere mō ngā tau maha. Heoi, ko te mārama ki ngā raruraru pea ka āwhina i a koe ki te mohio ki te rapu atu awhina.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru tino noa:

• Te pupuhi o te cornea e kawe mai ana i ngā raruraru tirohanga tonu
• Ngā pupuhi cornea mamae e taea te pakaru
• Te piki o te tūponotanga o te mate mena ka pakaru ngā pupuhi
• Te uaua ki te taraiwa pō na te mārama
• Ngā wero ki ngā mahi o ia rā penei i te pānui

I ngā take whakamutunga, ka taea e te pupuhi nui o te cornea te kawe mai i te ngoikore nui o te tirohanga e pā ana ki tō kounga o te ora. Ka puta mai ētahi tāngata ki ngā ngoikoretanga cornea e puta mai ana, kei hea te paparanga o runga o te cornea e pakaru ana.

I etahi wā, ka taea e te mate Fuchs kore-maimoatanga te kawe mai i te tohu cornea, i te ngaro o te tirohanga tonu rānei. Heoi, ka taea te aukati i ēnei raruraru nui me te aroturuki tika me te maimoatanga wa tika.

Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te whakahaere pai i te nuinga o ngā raruraru me te maimoatanga tika, ā, he maha ngā tāngata e pupuri ana i te tirohanga mahi pai i roto i o rātou oranga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te mate Fuchs?

Ko te whakatau i te mate Fuchs e whai ana i te whakamātautau kanohi whānui kei hea te titiro a tō tākuta ki te hauora me te mahi o ō pūtau cornea. He ngāwari, he kore mamae hoki te tukanga.

Ka tīmata tō tākuta kanohi mā te uiui mō ō tohu me tō hītori whānau, ka whakahaere i ētahi whakamātautau motuhake. Ka tirotirohia e rātou tō cornea i raro i te nui o te whakamārama ki te rapu i ngā huringa tohu i roto i ngā pūtau endothelial.

Ko ngā whakamātautau whakatau matua ko te ine i te mātotorutanga o te cornea, te tatau i ngā pūtau endothelial, me te tirotiro i te pai o te mahi o ēnei pūtau. Ka whakamātautau pea tō tākuta i tō tirohanga i ngā wā rerekē o te rā, na te mea ka rereke ngā tohu.

I etahi wā, ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau whakaahua atu ki te aromatawai i te nui me te whakarite maimoatanga. Ka mahia katoa ēnei whakamātautau i te tari, ā, ka homai ngā hua tika e ārahi ana i tō mahere tiaki.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te mate Fuchs?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate Fuchs e aro ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te tiaki i tō tirohanga, me ngā whiringa mai i ngā matū kanohi ngāwari ki ngā tukanga pokanga, kei runga i te nui o tō āhuatanga.

Mō ngā tohu ngāwari ki te reo, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta:

• Ngā matū saline hypertonic, ngā hinu rānei hei whakaiti i te pupuhi o te cornea
• Te whakamaroke i tō mata i ia ata hei āwhina i te mārama o te tirohanga
• Te kakahu i ngā karāhe hei whakaiti i te ngawari ki te mārama
• Te whakamahinga i ngā roimata mahi mō te wātea
• Te karo i te mirimiri kanohi hei aukati i te pakaru atu

Ina kore e ranea ngā maimoatanga māori, ka wātea ngā whiringa pokanga. Ko te tukanga tino noa ko te whakawhiti cornea, kei hea te kiko pakaru ka whakakapihia ki te kiko kaiwhakawhiwhi hauora.

Ko ngā hangarau hou penei i te DSEK, te DMEK rānei e whakakapi ana i te paparanga pūtau pānga anake, kaore i te cornea katoa, ka tere ake te ora me ngā hua pai ake. He nui te angitu o ēnei tukanga, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tirohanga.

Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta me koe ki te whakatau i te wā pai mō tetahi whakawhitinga pokanga, te whakataurite i ngā painga ki tō kounga o te ora me ngā hiahia tirohanga.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te mate Fuchs i te kāinga?

He maha ngā rautaki ngāwari ka taea te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te tiaki i tō hauora kanohi i waenganui i ngā haerenga ki te tākuta. Ka pai ake te mahi o ēnei huarahi ina whakakotahitia ki ō maimoatanga kua whakaritea.

Tīmatahia tō rā mā te whakamaroke māori i tō mata ki te hau makariri mō etahi meneti. Ka āwhina tenei ki te whakamaroke i te wai nui atu i tō cornea, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te mārama o te tirohanga ata.

Tīakihia ō kanohi i ngā mārama kanapa me te mārama mā te kakahu i ngā karāhe kounga teitei i waho, me te whakamahi i te mārama ngawari i roto i te whare ina taea. Ka whakaitihia tenei i te kore wātea, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te kite mārama ake.

Whakamahia ō matū kanohi kua whakaritea kia rite ki te aratohu, ā, pupurihia ngā roimata mahi mō te wātea atu i te rā. Ka āwhina te mau tonu ki ngā rongoā ki te pupuri i te tirohanga pumau.

Karohia te mirimiri i ō kanohi, ahakoa ka ngāwari, na te mea ka taea te whakaiti i te pakaru o te cornea. Engari, whakamahia ngā kāpeka makariri, ngā roimata mahi kore-kaitiaki rānei mō te wātea.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau ki te tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō whakatau kanohi e āwhina ana ki te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te tiaki whānui rawa atu, ā, ka whakautuhia ō patai katoa. He roa te haere o te whakarite iti.

Tuhia ō tohu, tae atu ki te wā e puta mai ai, te roa o te noho, me te aha e pai ake ai, e kino ake rānei. Tākina mena ka rereke tō tirohanga i te rā, i ngā āhuatanga mārama rerekē rānei.

Kawe mai i te rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā, ngā taapiri, me ngā matū kanohi e whakamahi ana koe. Tāpirihia ngā hua rongoā me ngā hua kore-rongoā, na te mea ka taea e ētahi te pā ki tō hauora kanohi.

Kohikohia ngā korero mō te hītori hauora kanohi o tō whānau, ina koa ki te whai ngā whanaunga i ngā raruraru cornea, i ngā raruraru tirohanga rānei. Ka āwhina tenei korero i tō tākuta ki te aromatawai i ō take tūponotanga.

Whakaritea he rārangi o ngā patai mō tō āhuatanga, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, me te aha e tatari ana koe ki te haere whakamua. Kaua e whakaroa ki te uiui mō tetahi mea e awangawanga ana koe.

He aha te mea nui mō te mate Fuchs?

Ko te mate Fuchs he āhuatanga e taea te whakahaere e whai hua ana i te nuinga o ngā tāngata, e homai ana ki a koe me tō tākuta te wā ki te whakarite i ngā rautaki maimoatanga whai hua. Ahakoa e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki tonu, he maha ngā tāngata e pupuri ana i te tirohanga pai me te kounga o te ora mō ngā tau.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te noho hono atu ki tō rōpū tiaki kanohi me te whai i ō rātou tūtohu mō te aroturuki me te maimoatanga. Ka taea e te whakauru wawe te aukati i ngā raruraru nui ake, ā, ka tiaki i tō tirohanga mō te roa.

Mahara kei te whakapai tonu ngā whiringa maimoatanga, ā, kua tino whakapai ake, kua angitu hoki ngā hangarau pokanga. Me te tiaki tika, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata e ora ana me te mate Fuchs te haere tonu ki te mahi i ngā mahi e pai ana rātou.

Noho whakaaro pai, mahi kaha hoki mō tō hauora kanohi. E tino mārama ana tenei āhuatanga ki ngā tohunga tiaki kanohi, ā, he maimoatanga whai hua e wātea ana ina hiahiatia e koe.

Ngā patai e ui ana te iwi mō te mate Fuchs

He mea whakatūpato te mate Fuchs?

Ae, ka taea te rere o te mate Fuchs i roto i ngā whānau, ina koa te momo tīmatanga wawe e puta ana i mua i te tau 40. Heoi, kaore te whai i te hītori whānau e whakamana ana ka whanake koe i te āhuatanga. He maha hoki ngā take e puta ana kaore he hītori whānau, ina koa te momo tīmatanga whakamutunga tino noa.

Ka matapo ahau i te mate Fuchs?

He tino onge te matapo katoa mai i te mate Fuchs. Ahakoa ka taea e te āhuatanga te kawe mai i ngā raruraru tirohanga nui mena kaore i te maimoatia, ka taea e ngā maimoatanga hou tae atu ki te whakawhiti cornea te whakahoki i te tirohanga pai i te nuinga o ngā take. Me te aroturuki tika me te tiaki, ka pupuri te nuinga o ngā tāngata i te tirohanga mahi i roto i o rātou oranga.

E hohoro ana te whakawhānui o te mate Fuchs?

Ko te tikanga ka whakawhānui haere te mate Fuchs i roto i ngā tau maha, i ngā tekau tau rānei. He maha ngā tāngata e whai ana i ngā tohu ngāwari e mau tonu ana mō ngā tau, ā, ko ētahi atu ka kite pea i ngā huringa tino kitea. He rerekē te whakawhānui i waenga i ngā tāngata, koia te take i tino nui ai te aroturuki tonu.

Ka taea e ngā huringa oranga te whakaiti i te whakawhānui o te mate Fuchs?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te mutu i te whakawhānui o te mate Fuchs, ka taea e ētahi tikanga te āwhina i te tiaki i tō hauora kanohi. Kei roto i ēnei te kakahu i te tiaki UV, te karo i te whara kanohi, te whakahaere i ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me te whai tonu i tō mahere maimoatanga. Heoi, ko te whakawhānui o te āhuatanga ko te tikanga ka whakatauhia e ngā take ira me ngā take whanonga.

He aha te angitu o te whakawhiti cornea mō te mate Fuchs?

He nui te angitu o te whakawhiti cornea mō te mate Fuchs, me te neke atu i te 90% o ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te tirohanga pai ake. He nui ake te angitu o ngā hangarau hou penei i te DSEK me te DMEK, ā, he tere ake te wā ora i te whakawhiti katoa o mua. Ka hoki te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki ō rātou mahi noa i roto i ngā marama torutoru.