He aha te Hepatitis A? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te Hepatitis A tētahi mate huaketo e pā ana ki te ate. Ko tētahi o ngā momo hepatitis huaketo tino noa, engari ko te rongo pai, ka taea te aukati katoa mā te werohanga, ā, ka ora tonu ake i te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore hoki e pā kino ki te ate mō te wā roa.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu momo hepatitis, kāore te hepatitis A e noho roa. Ka whawhai tō tinana ki te mate, ā, ka ora koe, ka whiwhi koe i te ātete mō te ora. Ko te tikanga, kāore koe e pangia e te hepatitis A anō, he mea whakamarie tēnei mō te tini o te iwi kua manukanuka ki te pangia anō.

He aha te Hepatitis A?

Ko te huaketo hepatitis A (HAV) te take o te hepatitis A, ā, ko ngā pūtau ate te pūtaketanga. Ka pā te huaketo ki roto i tō tinana, ka mumura, ka pupū tō ate, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te mahi pai o tō ate mō tētahi wā poto.

Ko tō ate te pokapū tukatuka matua o tō tinana, e tārai ana i ngā pokanoa, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere kai. Ka pā te hepatitis A, ka whakahekehia ēnei mahi, ā, ka puta mai ngā tohu e pā ana ki a koe. Ko te mumura te huarahi e whawhai ai tō pūnaha ātete ki te huaketo.

Ka ora te nuinga o te iwi i roto i ngā wiki torutoru ki ngā marama torutoru. He kaha te ate ki te whakaora i a ia ano, ā, kāore te hepatitis A e pā kino tonu ki te ate i te nuinga o ngā wā, ki te whakahaere tika.

He aha ngā tohu o te Hepatitis A?

Ka puta ngā tohu o te hepatitis A i te nuinga o ngā wā i muri i te 2 ki te 6 wiki i muri i tō pānga ki te huaketo. Kāore pea e puta ngā tohu ki te tini o te iwi, ina koa ngā tamariki, ā, ka uaua ake te kite i te mate i te tīmatanga.

Ki te puta ngā tohu, ka tīmata haere haere, ā, ka rite ki te mate huaketo. Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa e whawhai ana tō tinana ki te hepatitis A:

• Te ngenge, te wīwī, ahakoa kua okioki
• Te ruaki, te whakaōho e kore e mutu
• Te ngaro o te hiahia kai
• Te kirika iti, i te 38-38.3°C
• Te mamae o te kopu, i te taha matau o runga o tō ate
• Te mimi pouri, rite ki te tii, ki te kola
• Te paru, te tae mā o te paru
• Te mate kōkō, te kowhai o tō kiri, o ngā karu
• Te mamae o ngā hono, o ngā uaua

Ko te mate kōkō me te mimi pouri ngā tohu e tono ai te iwi ki te tiaki hauora, he tino kitea hoki. Ka puta ēnei nā te kore e tukatuka tika te ate i te bilirubin, he mea kowhai e hanga ana i roto i tō toto.

Ka roa ngā tohu i raro i te rua marama, ahakoa ka rongo pea etahi i te ngenge, te ngoikore mō etahi marama i te whakaora.

He aha ngā take o te Hepatitis A?

Ka horapa te hepatitis A mā te huarahi paru-waha. Ko te tikanga, ka pā te huaketo mai i te paru o te tangata pangia ki te waha o tētahi atu, mā te kai poke, te wai, te hononga tata.

He kaha te huaketo, ā, ka ora i waho o te tinana mō ngā marama, ina koa i ngā pāmahana makariri. Ko ēnei ngā huarahi e pā ai koe ki te hepatitis A:

• Te kai i te kai i hangaia e tētahi kua pangia e te hepatitis A, kāore i horoi pai ōna ringa
• Te inu i te wai poke, te whakamahi i te huka i hangaia mai i te wai poke
• Te kai i ngā kōura mata, kāore i tunua pai, i kohia mai i te wai poke
• Te hononga tata ki tētahi kua pangia e te hepatitis A, tae atu ki te moe
• Te whakamahi tahi i ngā taonga whaiaro, penei i ngā pūru, ngā raka
• Te whakamahi i ngā raau taero whakangahau, ahakoa i werohia, i kore rā, nā te poke

Ka piki te tūponotanga ki te haere ki tāwāhi ki ngā wāhi he iti te horoi. He maha atu te huaketo i ngā whenua e whanake ana, he iti te wai mā, te horoi paru.

Ko te nuinga o te iwi he mate morearea i te rua wiki i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu, ā, i te wiki tuatahi o te mate. Ko te tikanga, ka horapa te huaketo e te tangata ahakoa kei te pai tonu te ahua, koia te take e puta ai ngā mate.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te Hepatitis A?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te puta mai ngā tohu e tohu ana ki te hepatitis A, ina koa ki te kua pā koe ki ngā take morearea.

Rapua te awhina hauora wawe ki te pāngia koe e te mate kōkō, te ruaki, te whakaōho, te mamae o te kopu. Me tirotirohia ēnei tohu e te tohunga, kia whakau te whakatau, kia whakakorehia ētahi atu mate.

Rapua te tiaki hauora wawe ki te puta mai ngā tohu o te mate kino, penei i te pouri, te ngenge nui, te tohu o te maroke.

Ki te mohio koe kua pā koe ki te hepatitis A mā te kai poke, te wai, te hononga tata ki te tangata pangia, whakapiri atu ki tō taote ahakoa kāore anō kia puta ngā tohu. Ka pai ake te mahi o ngā mahi aukati i muri i te pānga ki te tīmata i roto i ngā wiki rua i muri i te pānga.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te Hepatitis A?

He maha ngā take e piki ai tō tūponotanga ki te whiwhi i te hepatitis A, ahakoa te tangata e pangia ana e te huaketo ki te pānga.

Ka piki pea tō tūponotanga ki te uru koe ki ētahi o ēnei kāwai:

• Te haere ki, te noho rānei i ngā wāhi he nui te hepatitis A, tae atu ki ngā wāhi o Awherika, Āhia, Amerika Waenganui, Amerika ki te Tonga
• Te mahi i te hauora, te tiaki tamariki, te horoi paru
• Te noho tahi, te hononga tata rānei ki tētahi kua pangia e te hepatitis A
• Te maha o ngā hoa moe, te moe hoki
• Te whakamahi i ngā raau taero whakangahau
• Te mate ate roa, ka ngoikore ai koe ki ngā raruraru
• Te mate toto, te whiwhi i ngā hua toto
• Te kore whare, te noho rānei i ngā wāhi tūwhera, he iti te horoi

He nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tāne e moe ana ki ngā tāne, nā te pānga paru-waha i te hononga tata.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki iti i ngā whare tiaki tamariki te horapa ngāwari i te huaketo, kāore hoki e puta ngā tohu. Ka āhei tēnei ki te puta ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā whānau, ngā hapori e hono ana ki te whare tiaki tamariki.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te Hepatitis A?

Ka ora te nuinga o te iwi i te hepatitis A kāore he raruraru mō te wā roa. Engari, ko te mārama ki ngā raruraru pea ka āwhina i a koe ki te matawai, ki te rapu awhina hauora atu.

Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru he iti te tūponotanga, engari ka piki ake te tūponotanga i ētahi rōpū o te iwi. Ko ēnei ngā raruraru e puta mai ana:

• Ngā tohu roa neke atu i te ono marama, te ngenge, te ngoikore
• Te hepatitis A e hoki mai ana, ka hoki mai ngā tohu i muri i te pai ake
• Te mate ate nui, he iti rawa te tūponotanga, engari ka mate pea
• Te hepatitis cholestatic, te mate kōkō roa, te ngau
• Ngā raruraru whatukuhu i etahi wā, ina koa ki te hunga he mate hauora

He nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru mō te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau, te hunga he mate ate. Ka uaua pea te pūnaha ātete ki te tango i te huaketo, ka nui ake te mate, te roa.

Ko te mate ate nui te raruraru tino kino, ahakoa ka puta i raro i te 1% o ngā take. Ko ngā tohu ko te pouri, te ngenge nui, ngā huringa i te toto.

Ko te rongo pai, ahakoa ka puta ngā raruraru, ka ora tonu te nuinga o te iwi mā te tautoko hauora. Ka tirotiro tata tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te nui ake tō tūponotanga.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Hepatitis A?

He tino whai hua te aukati ki te hepatitis A, ā, ko te werohanga te tiaki kaha rawa. He haumaru, he whai hua te werohanga hepatitis A, ā, ka hoatu he ātete mō te wā roa mō te nuinga o te iwi.

E tūtohutia ana te werohanga mō ngā tamariki katoa i te 12-23 marama, me te tuarua i te 6-18 marama i muri mai. Me whakaaro ngā pakeke ki te werohanga ki te kore i werohangahia i te tamarikitanga, ina koa ki te he take morearea.

I tua atu i te werohanga, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te mate mā ngā mahi horoi ngāwari:

• Horoi pai ō ringa ki te hautai me te wai, ina koa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku, i mua i te kai
• Kaua e inu i te wai tap, te whakamahi i te huka i te haere ki ngā wāhi morearea
• Kai noa ngā kai tunua katoa, kaua e kai i ngā kōura mata, kāore i tunua pai
• Whakakīia ngā hua, ngā huawhenua
• Kaua e whakamahi tahi i ngā taonga whaiaro, penei i ngā pūru, ngā raka, ngā taputapu kai
• Whakahaere moe haumaru, whakaitihia te maha o ō hoa moe

Ki te haere koe ki tāwāhi, ui atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te 4-6 wiki i mua i te haere. Ka taea e rātou te tohutohu mena me werohanga koe, me ngā tohutohu mō tō haerenga.

Mō te hunga kua pā ki te hepatitis A, ka taea e te aukati i muri i te pānga mā te werohanga, te immunoglobulin rānei te aukati i te mate ki te hoatu i roto i ngā wiki rua i muri i te pānga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te Hepatitis A?

Ko te whakatau i te hepatitis A ko te whakamātautau toto e kitea ai te huaketo, te ātete rānei o tō tinana ki a ia. Ka tīmata tō taote mā te kōrero mō ō tohu, ngā pānga pea.

Ko te whakamātautau toto matua ko te rapu i ngā antibody hepatitis A e kiia nei ko IgM anti-HAV. Ka puta ēnei antibody i roto i tō toto ina pangia koe e te mate. Ka whakau te hua pai kei a koe te hepatitis A.

Ka tirotirohia hoki e tō taote te mahi o tō ate mā ngā whakamātautau toto atu. Ka ine ēnei i ngā enzyme penei i te ALT me te AST e rere ana ki roto i tō toto ina pakaru ngā pūtau ate. Ka āwhina ngā taumata teitei ki te whakau i te mumura o te ate.

Ka inehia hoki ngā taumata bilirubin, ina koa ki te he mate kōkō koe. Ka whakamārama ngā taumata bilirubin teitei i te kowhai o tō kiri, o ngā karu, te kore e tukatuka tika te ate i tēnei mea.

I etahi wā, ka tono pea tō taote i ngā whakamātautau ki te whakakore i ētahi atu take o ō tohu, penei i te hepatitis B, C rānei, ētahi atu mate ate. Ka whakarite tēnei kia whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga tika mō tō āhuatanga.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te Hepatitis A?

Kāore he maimoatanga huaketo mō te hepatitis A, nā te mea ka taea e tō pūnaha ātete te tango i te mate. Ko te arotahi o te maimoatanga ko te whakahaere i ngā tohu, te tautoko i tō tinana i te whawhai ki te huaketo.

Ka tūtohu pea tō taote ki te okioki, ki te karo i ngā mahi e kaha ai tō ate. Ko te tikanga ko te karo i te waiū, te tupato ki ngā rongoā e tukatuka ana tō ate, tae atu ki te acetaminophen.

Ko te whakahaere i ngā tohu te arotahi matua o te tiaki:

• Te okioki nui kia pai ai te mahi o tō pūnaha ātete
• Te inu wai, ina koa ki te ruaki, te whakaōho koe
• Te kai i ngā kai iti, maha kia pai ai te hiahia kai
• Te karo i ngā kai momona e kaha ai te ruaki
• Te tango rongoā i whakaaetia e tō taote

Ka taea e te nuinga o te iwi te ora i te kāinga mā te tiaki tautoko. Engari, ka hiahia pea ngā take kino ki te noho i te hōhipera mō ngā wai intravenous, te tirotiro tata, ina koa ki te kore e taea te kai, te inu wai.

Ka tirotirohia e tō taote tō ahunga whakamua mā ngā hui whakarite, ngā whakamātautau toto. Ka whakarite tēnei kia pai ake te mahi o tō ate, ka kitea ngā raruraru pea i te tīmatanga.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te Hepatitis A i te kāinga?

He mea nui te tiaki kāinga ki tō whakaora mai i te hepatitis A. Ko te hanga i te taiao tautoko mō te whakaora ka āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate, te whakahaere i ngā tohu.

Ko te okioki tō taputapu nui mō te whakaora. Whakaritea te okioki mai i te mahi, te kura, kaua e whakakaha koe ki te pupuri i ngā taumata mahi noa. Me whai kaha tō tinana ki te whawhai ki te huaketo.

Arotake ki te kai, te inu wai mā ēnei huarahi:

• Kai iti, maha i te toru nui
• Kōwhiri kai ngawari, penei i ngā keke, te taro, te raihi
• Inu wai mā, tae atu ki te wai, ngā tii ngākau, ngā wai mā
• Karo i te waiū kia whakau tō taote kua ora koe
• Whakaitihia ngā kai momona, ngawari, kawa e kaha ai te ruaki

Ka uaua pea te whakahaere i te ruaki, engari ka āwhina pea te tii karika, ngā taonga karika rānei. Ko te kai i ngā keke maroke i te ata ka āwhina i tō puku i mua i te tamata i ētahi atu kai.

Tātaihia ō tohu, whakamōhiotia te kino ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Matawaihia te pouri, te mamae o te kopu, te kore e taea te pupuri wai mō te neke atu i te 24 haora.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō haerenga ki te taote ka āwhina i te whiwhi i te whakatau tika, te tiaki tika. Ko te kohikohi i ngā korero e tika ana i mua ka pai ake te hui mōu, mō tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

I mua i tō hui, tuhituhia ō tohu, te wā i tīmata ai. Tāpirihia ngā kōrero mō te kaha, ngā tauira i kitea e koe, penei i te kino ake o ngā tohu i ētahi wā o te rā.

Whakaritea te kōrero mō ō mahi tata nei, ngā pānga pea:

• Te haere tata nei, ina koa ki ngā wāhi he iti te horoi
• Ngā kai i kai koe, ina koa te kai moana, te kai mai i ngā wharekai
• Te hononga tata ki te tangata mate pea
• Tō hītori werohanga, tae atu ki te werohanga hepatitis A
• Ngā rongoā, ngā taonga tāpiri e tangohia ana e koe
• Ō tikanga inu waiū

Mau mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kore-whakahaunga, ngā taonga tāpiri. Me mōhio tō taote ki ngā mea katoa e tangohia ana e koe kia kore ai e pā, kia kore ai e kino ake te mumura o te ate.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tētahi mema whānau, hoa rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahara i ngā korero, ki te tautoko. Ka taea hoki e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara i ngā tohutohu a te taote ki te kore koe e pai.

He aha te mea nui mō te Hepatitis A?

Ko te hepatitis A he mate huaketo e taea te whakahaere, ahakoa he kore pai, ka ora tonu kāore he hua mō te wā roa. Ko te mea whakamarie rawa, ka ora koe, ka whiwhi koe i te ātete mō te ora ki te huaketo.

Ko te aukati mā te werohanga tonu tō tiaki pai rawa, ina koa ki te he take morearea koe, ki te whakaaro koe ki te haere ki tāwāhi. He tino whai hua te werohanga, ā, ka hoatu he tiaki mō te wā roa mō te nuinga o te iwi.

Ki te pangia koe e te hepatitis A, mahara ko te tiaki tautoko, te manawanui ngā mea nui mō te whakaora. Ka pai ake te ahua o te nuinga o te iwi i roto i ngā wiki torutoru, ahakoa ka roa pea te whakaora mō etahi marama.

Noho tata ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wā o tō mate. Ka taea e rātou te tirotiro i tō ahunga whakamua, te whakahaere i ngā raruraru, te arataki i a koe ki ngā mahi noa i te haumaru. Mā te tiaki tika, te okioki, ka taea e koe te tumanako ki te ora tonu.

Ngā pātai tino uiui mō te Hepatitis A

Ka taea te whiwhi i te hepatitis A neke atu i te kotahi wā?

Kāo, kāore e taea te whiwhi i te hepatitis A rua. Ka ora koe i te mate, ka whiwhi tō pūnaha ātete i te tiaki mō te ora ki te huaketo hepatitis A. Ko te tikanga, kāore koe e manukanuka ki te whiwhi i te hepatitis A anō, ahakoa te pānga ki te huaketo i te wā kei te heke mai.

E hia te roa o te mate morearea o te hepatitis A?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi he mate morearea i te rua wiki i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu, ā, i te wiki tuatahi o te mate. I muri i te wiki tuatahi o ngā tohu, ka heke te mate morearea. Kāore te nuinga o te iwi e mate morearea i muri i te wiki kotahi o te mate, ahakoa ka roa pea ngā tamariki.

He haumaru te werohanga hepatitis A i te wā hapu?

Ko te werohanga hepatitis A he haumaru i te wā hapu, ina koa ki te nui tō tūponotanga ki te pānga. Engari, me kōrero koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ngā painga, ngā morearea. Ki te whakaaro koe ki te hapu, pai ake te werohanga i mua.

Ka taea e te hepatitis A te mate ate roa?

Kāo, kāore te hepatitis A e noho roa. Kāore i rite ki te hepatitis B me te C, ko te hepatitis A he mate nui tonu e tangohia ana e tō tinana. Ahakoa ka roa pea te whakaora mō etahi marama, kāore te huaketo e noho tonu i roto i tō pūnaha, kāore hoki e pā kino tonu ki te ate.

Me wehe atu ahau ki te he hepatitis A ahau?

Me karo koe i te hononga tata ki ētahi atu, ina koa i te wiki tuatahi o te mate, ina nui rawa te mate morearea. Noho i te kāinga mai i te mahi, te kura, karo i te hanga kai mō ētahi atu, mahi horoi ringa pai. Ka tohutohu tō taote i te wā e haumaru ana te hoki ki ngā mahi noa, i muri i te wiki kotahi o ngā tohu.