He aha te Hydronephrosis? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

He aha te hydronephrosis?

Ka puta te hydronephrosis ina hoki te mimi ki roto i tō whatukuhu, ka pupū ai, ka rite ki te poroporo wai. Ka puta tēnei ina aukati tetahi mea i te rere noa o te mimi i tō whatukuhu ki tō pūngāwerewere.

Whakaarohia he ngongo wāha kāti i roto. Ki te kore e rere noa te mimi i roto i tō ara mimi, ka kohikohi ki roto i te pūnaha kohikohi o te whatukuhu, ka totoro ai te kiko whatukuhu. Ka pā te pupū nei ki tetahi whatukuhu, ki ngā whatukuhu rānei.

Ehara te āhuatanga anō i te mate, engari he tohu kei te whakakore tetahi mea i te kaha o tō whatukuhu ki te whakaheke tika. Ka puta pea tēnei i te tere i roto i ngā haora, i te ata noa rānei i roto i ngā wiki ki ngā marama, kei runga i te take o te aukati.

He aha ngā tohu o te hydronephrosis?

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te hydronephrosis ngawari kaore e kite i tetahi tohu, ina koa ki te whanake haere noa.

Ko ngā tohu tino noa ka kitea e koe ko:

• Te mamae i tō taha, i tō tua rānei e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana rānei
• Te ruaki me te ruaki, ina koa i ngā wā o te mamae
• Te mimi pinepine, te hiahia rānei ki te mimi tere
• Te uaua ki te tīmata mimi, te ngongo mimi ngoikore rānei
• Te toto i roto i tō mimi, ka meka pea he piripiri, he whero rānei
• Te kirika me te wiri ki te whanake te mate pāwera

Ka rereke te mamae mai i te mamae ngawari ki te mamae koi, te kopikopiko nui e horapa ana i tō tua ki tō uaua.

Ki te whanake koe i te mamae nui, te kirika me te wiri, ka tohu pea tēnei i te mate pāwera nui e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tere.

He aha ngā momo hydronephrosis?

Ka whakarōpū ngā tākuta i te hydronephrosis i ngā huarahi maha hei awhina i te whakatau i te huarahi maimoatanga pai. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei wāhanga te awhina i a koe ki te kōrero pai ake mō tō āhuatanga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

I runga i te wā, ka taea te hydronephrosis he koi, he roa rānei. Ka puta tere te hydronephrosis koi, ka mate nui te mamae, ka hiahia hoki ki te maimoatanga tere. Ka whanake haere noa te hydronephrosis roa i roto i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei, ka iti pea te tohu, kaore rānei i te timatanga.

Ka taea hoki te āhuatanga he kotahi taha, e pā ana ki tetahi whatukuhu anake, he rua taha rānei, e pā ana ki ngā whatukuhu e rua. He nui ake te kino o te hydronephrosis rua taha, na te mea ka pā pea ki tō mahi whatukuhu katoa.

Ka tohu hoki ngā tākuta i te kino mai i te ngawari ki te kino i runga i te nui o te pupū o te whatukuhu, me te pai o te mahi tonu.

He aha ngā take o te hydronephrosis?

Ka puta te hydronephrosis ina aukati tetahi mea i te rere noa o te mimi i te huarahi mai i tō whatukuhu ki tō pūngāwerewere. Ka puta pea ēnei aukati i ngā wāhi rerekē i roto i tō pūnaha mimi mō ngā take rerekē.

Ko ngā take tino noa ko:

• Ngā kōhatu whatukuhu e mau ana i te ureter (te ngongo e hono ana i te whatukuhu ki te pūngāwerewere)
• Te pupū o te prostate i ngā tāne, ka taea te pehi i te urethra
• Ngā mate pūngāwerewere, prostate, ngā wāhi tata rānei
• Te kiko tohu mai i ngā pokanga o mua, i ngā mate pāwera rānei
• Ngā toto i roto i te ara mimi
• Te hapu, ka taea e te kopu e tipu ana te pehi i ngā ureters

Ko ngā take iti ake, engari he mea nui, ko ngā hapa whānau e pā ana ki te pūnaha mimi, penei i te aukati o te hononga ureteropelvic, kei te iti rawa te hononga i waenga i te whatukuhu me te ureter. Ka taea hoki e ngā āhuatanga neurological e pā ana ki te mahi pūngāwerewere te arahi ki te hoki mai o te mimi.

I etahi wā, ka taea e ngā rongoā te whakaoho i te hydronephrosis wa poto mā te pā ki te whakaheke o tō pūngāwerewere.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō te hydronephrosis?

Me whakapiri wawe koe ki tō tākuta ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te taha, o te tua rānei, ina koa ki te haere mai me te ruaki, te ruaki rānei, te uaua ki te mimi rānei. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu i te aukati nui e hiahia ana ki te tiaki tere.

Rapua te tiaki hauora āwangawanga ki te whanake koe i te kirika me te wiri me ngā tohu mimi, te mamae nui rānei. Ko te whakakotahitanga nei te tohu i te mate whatukuhu, ka mate pea ki te kore e tukatuka.

Me kite hoki koe i tō tākuta ki te kite koe i te toto i roto i tō mimi, he uaua tonu ki te mimi, he maha rānei ngā wā o te mamae whatukuhu. Ko ngā tohu ngawari kaore e ngaro te hiahia ki te aromatawai hauora.

Mō ngā wāhine hapu, me kōrero ngā tohu mimi hou, te mamae tua rānei ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, na te mea ka taea e te hydronephrosis e pā ana ki te hapu te arahi ki ngā raruraru.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te hydronephrosis?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te hydronephrosis, ahakoa ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kaore e tikanga ka whanake koe i te āhuatanga. Ka taea e te mārama ki a rātou te awhina i a koe ki te tūpato ki ngā tohu pea.

Ko ngā take morearea noa ko:

• Ko te tane neke atu i te 60 na te piki ake o ngā raruraru prostate
• Te whai i te hītori whaiaro, i te hītori whānau rānei o ngā kōhatu whatukuhu
• Te hapu, ina koa i te rua me te toru o ngā marama
• Ngā mate mimi, ngā raruraru whatukuhu rānei o mua
• Ngā rongoā e pā ana ki te mahi pūngāwerewere
• Te mate huka, ka taea te whakarahi i ngā io e whakahaere ana i te pūngāwerewere

Ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me ngā rerekētanga hanganga e whai ake ai rātou ki te hydronephrosis i o rātou oranga katoa.

Kaore te maha o ngā take morearea e tikanga ka whanake koe i ngā raruraru, engari he mea tika te kōrero ki tō tākuta i ngā tirotiro noa, ina koa ki te pāngia koe e tetahi tohu mimi.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te hydronephrosis?

Ina hopukina wawe ka tukatuka tika, ka taea e te hydronephrosis te whakatau kaore he raruraru roa. Heoi, ki te kore e tukatuka, ka taea te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui e pā ana ki tō mahi whatukuhu me tō hauora katoa.

Ko ngā raruraru tino awangawanga ko:

• Te kino whatukuhu pumau mai i te pehanga roa me te pupū
• Ngā mate whatukuhu ka horapa ki tō toto
• Te ngaro katoa o te mahi whatukuhu i te whatukuhu e pā ana
• Te toto teitei mai i te kino whatukuhu
• Te kore mahi whatukuhu ki te pāngia ngā whatukuhu e rua

Ka taea e te hydronephrosis roa te whakangaro haere i te kiko whatukuhu, ahakoa kaore koe e kite i ngā tohu. Ka taea e te pehanga tonu mai i te mimi i hoki mai te whakarahi i ngā waahanga tātari ataahua i roto i tō whatukuhu, ka arahi ki te tohu me te whakaiti i te mahi i te wa roa.

He tino kino ngā mate pāwera, na te mea ko te mimi tu noa he taiao pai mō ngā huakita ki te tipu. Ka uaua pea te tukatuka i ēnei mate pāwera, ka nui ake te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.

Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka taea te aukati mā te whakatau wā tika me te maimoatanga tika. Ka awhina te tiaki whai muri tonu kia hauora tonu ō whatukuhu.

Me pēhea te aukati i te hydronephrosis?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te aukati i ngā take katoa o te hydronephrosis, ina koa ngā take e puta mai ana i ngā hapa whānau, i ētahi āhuatanga hauora rānei, ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō morearea ki te whanake i ngā aukati e mate ai.

Ko te noho makuku pai te awhina i te aukati i ngā kōhatu whatukuhu, tētahi o ngā take tino noa o te hydronephrosis. Whakamātauria te inu wai nui kia mā te kowhai o tō mimi i te rā katoa.

Ka taea hoki e te whakahaere tika i ngā āhuatanga hauora o raro te awhina. Ki te mate huka koe, ko te pupuri i tō huka toto pai te tiaki i ngā io e awhina ana i tō pūngāwerewere ki te mahi noa.

Ko te tukatuka tere i ngā mate mimi te aukati i a rātou ki te horapa ki ō whatukuhu, ki te whakaoho rānei i te kiko tohu ka taea te aukati i te rere o te mimi. Kaua e wareware ki ngā tohu penei i te tahuna i te wā e mimi ana, i ngā hiahia pinepine ki te mimi rānei.

Ki te hapu koe, ko te haere ki ngā whakaritenga whānau katoa te awhina i tō tākuta ki te aroturuki mō te hydronephrosis e pā ana ki te hapu, me te whakatika i mua i te whanake o ngā raruraru.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te hydronephrosis?

Ka tīmata tō tākuta mā te uiui mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora, ka mahi i tetahi whakamātau tinana. Ka tino kitea e rātou tō kopu me tō tua hei tirotiro i te pupū whatukuhu, i te ngawari rānei.

Ko te whakamātau tino noa ko te ultrasound, e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru oro hei hanga i ngā pikitia o ō whatukuhu. Ka taea e tēnei whakamātau kore mamae te whakaatu mārama ki te pupū tō whatukuhu, me te awhina i te whakatau i te kino o te hydronephrosis.

Ka taea hoki e tō tākuta te tono i ngā whakamātau toto hei tirotiro i tō mahi whatukuhu, me te rapu i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera. Ka taea e te whakamātau mimi te whakaatu i te toto, i ngā huakita rānei, i ētahi atu rerekētanga e awhina ana ki te whakatau i te take o raro.

Ki te hiahiatia atu ngā mōhiohio taipitopito, ka taea e koe te whakamātau CT, MRI rānei. Ka homai e ēnei whakamātau ngā pikitia mārama ake, ka taea te tohu tika i te take o te aukati, ahakoa he kōhatu, he mate pūngāwerewere rānei, he aukati rānei.

I etahi wā, ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia ngā whakamātau motuhake penei i te intravenous pyelogram (IVP), kei hea te tae whakakā te whakauruhia hei whakaatu i tō pūnaha mimi i runga i ngā X-rays. Ka awhina tēnei ki te whakaatu tika i te āwangawanga o te aukati me te kino o te pānga ki te rere o te mimi.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te hydronephrosis?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te hydronephrosis te aro ki te whakaora i te aukati me te aukati i te kino whatukuhu. Ko te huarahi motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take o te raruraru me te kino o tō āhuatanga.

Mō te whakaora tere i ngā tohu nui, ka taea e tō tākuta te whakauru i tetahi pūtau iti e kiia nei he stent ki roto i tō ureter hei awhina i te rere o te mimi i te aukati. Ka taea e tēnei te homai i te whakaora tere i a koe e whakarite ana mō te maimoatanga tino.

Ko ngā whiringa maimoatanga noa ko:

• Ngā rongoā hei awhina i te whakaheke i ngā kōhatu whatukuhu iti, i te tukatuka rānei i ngā mate pāwera
• Te maimoatanga ngaru whakaharahara hei wawahi i ngā kōhatu whatukuhu nui ake
• Te pokanga hei tango i ngā kōhatu, i ngā mate pūngāwerewere rānei, i te kiko tohu rānei
• Ngā tukanga hei whānui i ngā wāhi iti i roto i te ara mimi
• Te maimoatanga o ngā āhuatanga o raro penei i te pupū prostate

Ko ngā take ngawari e puta mai ana i te hapu ka whakatau pea i a rātou ano i muri i te whānau. Ka aroturuki tō tākuta i tō āhuatanga me te tūtohu pea ki te moe i tō taha hei whakaiti i te pehanga ki ō ureters.

Mō te hydronephrosis roa, ko te maimoatanga te aro ki te tiaki i te mahi whatukuhu me te aukati i ngā raruraru. Ka uru pea tēnei ki te aroturuki noa, ki ngā rongoā hei whakahaere i te toto teitei, ki ngā tukanga pokanga rānei hei whakapai ake i te whakaheke mimi.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te hydronephrosis i te kāinga?

Ahakoa ko te maimoatanga hauora te whakatika i te take o raro, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei whakaora i a koe ake, hei tautoko hoki i tō whakaora. Whai tonu i ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō tākuta me ēnei ine whānui.

Ko te whakahaere mamae te mea nui. Ka taea e te maimoatanga wera, penei i te papa wera i tō tua, i tō taha rānei, te awhina i te whakaora i te mamae. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaora mamae i runga i te kaute penei i te acetaminophen te awhina, engari tirohia ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i ngā rongoā.

He mea nui te noho makuku, ki te kore tō tākuta e tohu ke. Ko te inu wai nui te awhina i te horoi i tō pūnaha mimi, ka awhina pea i ngā kōhatu iti ki te haere tere ake. Whakamātauria te mimi mā, te kowhai mārama rānei hei tohu o te makuku pai.

Aroturukihia ō tohu me te pupuri i ngā huringa. Tuhia te wā e puta ai te mamae, te kino o te mamae, me te whai koe i ētahi atu tohu penei i te kirika, i ngā huringa mimi rānei. Ka awhina ēnei mōhiohio i tō tākuta ki te whakarite i tō mahere maimoatanga.

Okioki ki te hiahia koe, ina koa i ngā wā o te mamae. Ka taea e ngā mahi ngawari penei i te hikoi te awhina, engari kaua e mahi whakakino kia tae ra ano tō tākuta ki te tuku i te āwhina katoa.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakaritenga tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō whakaritenga te awhina i te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te whakatau tika me te maimoatanga tika. Tīmata mā te tuhi i ō tohu katoa, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te aha e pai ake ai, e kino ake rānei.

Kawe mai i te rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā rongoā, ngā rongoā i runga i te kaute, me ngā taapiri. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te pā ki te mahi whatukuhu, ki te whakauru rānei ki ngā raruraru mimi.

Whakaritea he whakarāpopototanga o tō hītori hauora, ina koa ngā raruraru whatukuhu o mua, ngā mate mimi, ngā kōhatu whatukuhu rānei, ngā pokanga rānei e pā ana ki tō pūnaha mimi. He mea nui hoki te whakahua i te hītori whānau o te mate whatukuhu.

Tuhia ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō tākuta. Whakaarohia te uiui mō te take pea o tō hydronephrosis, ngā whakamātau ka hiahia pea koe, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, me te aha ka tumanakohia i te wā whakaora.

Ki te taea, kawe mai tētahi mema whānau, tētahi hoa rānei hei awhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio nui i kōrerotia i te wā o te whakaritenga. Ka taea e ngā toro hauora te tino nui, a, he awhina te whai tautoko.

He aha te mea nui mō te hydronephrosis?

Ko te hydronephrosis he āhuatanga ka taea te whakaora e puta ana ina hoki te mimi ki tō whatukuhu na te aukati i tetahi wāhi i roto i tō pūnaha mimi. Ahakoa ka rongo pea he wehi, ko te nuinga o ngā take ka whakautu pai ki te maimoatanga ina hopukina wawe.

Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko te tiaki hauora tere te mahi nui i ngā hua. Kaua e wareware ki ngā tohu penei i te mamae nui o te tua, te uaua ki te mimi, te toto rānei i roto i tō mimi.

Me te maimoatanga tika, ka ora katoa te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te hydronephrosis kaore he kino whatukuhu roa. Āe rawa i ngā take nui ake, ka taea e te whakauru wawe te tiaki i te mahi whatukuhu me te aukati i ngā raruraru.

Noho hono atu ki tō rōpū hauora, whai i ngā tūtohu maimoatanga, kaua hoki e whakaroa ki te uiui i ngā pātai. Ko ō whatukuhu he kōpū nui, a, ko te tiaki i a rātou he haumi ki tō hauora roa me tō oranga pai.

Ngā pātai uiui noa mō te hydronephrosis

Ka taea te ngaro atu te hydronephrosis i a ia ano?

Ka whakatau pea te hydronephrosis ngawari kaore he maimoatanga, ina koa ki te puta mai i ngā āhuatanga wa poto penei i te hapu, te whakaheke rānei i tetahi kōhatu whatukuhu iti. Heoi, kaua e tatari kia pai ake i a ia ano, na te mea ka taea e te hydronephrosis kore e tukatuka te arahi ki te kino whatukuhu pumau. He pai tonu te arotake i ngā tohu mimi e tetahi kaiwhakarato hauora e taea te whakatau mehemea e hiahiatia ana te maimoatanga.

He mamae te hydronephrosis?

Ka taea te mamae o te hydronephrosis, engari ehara i te mea katoa. Ina puta tere, ka mate nui te mamae i tō taha, i tō tua rānei e taea te horapa ki tō uaua. Heoi, ko te hydronephrosis roa e whanake haere noa ana i te wa roa ka iti pea te mamae, kaore rānei he mamae. Kaore te kore o te mamae e tikanga kaore te āhuatanga i te kino, koia te take e nui ai te aromatawai hauora ahakoa mō ngā tohu ngawari.

Ka taea te ora i te oranga noa me te hydronephrosis?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whai ana i te hydronephrosis i whakaorahia pai ka ora katoa i te oranga noa. Ko te matua ko te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika hei whakatika i te take o raro me te aukati i te kino whatukuhu. Me te tiaki hauora tika, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tāngata te hoki ki o rātou mahi katoa. Ka homai e tō tākuta ngā aratohu motuhake i runga i tō āhuatanga takitahi, ka tūtohu pea i ngā whakaritenga whai muri tonu hei aroturuki i tō mahi whatukuhu.

E hia te roa o te whakaora mai i te hydronephrosis?

Ka rereke te wā whakaora nui i runga i te take me te kino o tō hydronephrosis, me te momo maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e ngā take ngawari e pā ana ki ngā kōhatu whatukuhu iti te whakatau i roto i ngā rā ki ngā wiki, engari ka hiahia pea ngā maimoatanga pokanga ki ngā wiki maha ki ngā marama mō te whakaora katoa. Ka taea e tō tākuta te homai i te wa wā motuhake i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake me tō mahere maimoatanga.

Me hiahia ahau ki te pokanga mō te hydronephrosis?

Kaore te katoa e pangia ana e te hydronephrosis e hiahia ana ki te pokanga. Ko te hiahia mō te pokanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take o te aukati me te kino o tō āhuatanga. Ka taea te tukatuka i te maha o ngā take me ngā rongoā, ngā tukanga iti ake rānei, te whakatika rānei i ngā āhuatanga o raro penei i te pupū prostate. Ka tūtohu tō tākuta i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga motuhake, te tiaki i te pokanga mō ngā take kaore he maimoatanga pai.