He aha ngā Cyst o te whatukuhu? Ngā tohu, Ngā take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko ngā cyst o te whatukuhu he putea kapi i te wai e tupu ana i runga i, i roto rānei i ō whatukuhu. Ko te nuinga o ngā cyst o te whatukuhu he mea ngāwari, he kore kino, kāohore hoki e puta he raruraru, ā, ka kitea maha tonu i te wā o ngā whakamātau whakaahua noa.

Whakaarohia rātou hei pēpi whakakī wai iti kei te hono atu ki tō whatukuhu. He tino noa rātou, ina koa ka pakeke ake koe. Ko te tikanga, tata ki te haurua o te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke he kotahi noa te cyst o te whatukuhu, ā, he tokomaha kaore rawa e mōhio kei reira.

He aha ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ko ngā cyst o te whatukuhu he putea porowhita, he porowhita-ā-roa rānei kapi i te wai mā, wai-māori. Ka hangaia ina mutu te mahi o ngā pūtu iti i roto i ō whatukuhu, ka pupū ki te wai, rite tonu ki te āhua o te ngongo māra ka pupū mena ka mau te wai ki tetahi wāhi.

E rua ngā momo matua me mōhio koe. Ko ngā cyst ngāwari te tino noa, ā, he pai rawa, ko te tikanga kāohore e kino ki a koe. Ko ngā cyst uaua he iti ake te noa, ā, me tirotiro tata atu pea, no te mea ka taea e rātou te tohu i ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ko te nuinga o ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu he iti, mai i te rahi o te pīni tae atu ki te rahi o te pōro ping pong. Ka noho noa rātou i runga i te mata o waho o tō whatukuhu, i raro rānei i tōna mata, kāohore rawa e mahi.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ko te nuinga rawa o ngā cyst o te whatukuhu kāohore rawa e puta he tohu. Ka taea e koe te whai i te maha o ngā cyst inaianei, ā, ka pai tonu koe, koinei tonu te mea e puta ana ki te nuinga o te iwi.

Heoi, ko ngā cyst nui ake, ko ngā mea kei ētahi wāhi rānei, ka puta pea etahi mamae. Ko ēnei ngā mea ka kitea pea e koe mena ka puta ngā tohu:

• He mamae ngawari, he mamae koi rānei i tō tua, i tō taha, i tō puku rānei

He mamae e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana, ina koa i muri i te mahi tinana

He ahua kī i roto i tō puku

He kirika mena ka pangia te cyst (he mea onge tenei)

He toto i roto i tō mimi, ahakoa he mea onge tenei

Teitei te toto i roto i ngā keehi onge rawa ka pēhi ngā cyst i ngā oko toto

He mea tika te kōrero ko ēnei tohu he mea onge rawa ki ngā cyst ngāwari. Mena kei te pāngia koe e te mamae tumau o te tua, o te puku rānei, he mea nui ake pea te take i ētahi atu take noa penei i te mamae o te uaua, i ngā kōhatu whatukuhu rānei.

He aha ngā momo cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ka wehewehea ngā cyst o te whatukuhu ki ētahi momo matua e āwhina ana i ngā tākuta ki te whakamārama me pēhea te whakaora. Ko ngā cyst ngāwari te momo hoa e iti rawa te raruraru, ā, ko ngā cyst uaua me whakawhirinaki atu ki te aroha.

Ko ngā cyst ngāwari he porowhita tino pai, he pakitara angiangi, ā, he wai mā noa iho. He rite rātou ki ngā pēpi wai kore kino a te taiao, ā, koinei te 95% o ngā cyst katoa o te whatukuhu. Kāohore ēnei cyst e tupu hei mate pukupuku, ā, he iti rawa te whakaora e hiahiatia ana.

He pakitara mātotoru ake, he āhua kore-tino pai rānei ngā cyst uaua, ka taea hoki te whai i te mea ngākau i roto i te wai. Ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i te pūnaha whakatauingo e kiia nei ko ngā kāwai Bosniak ki te tohu i ngā cyst uaua mai i te I ki te IV, ko ngā nama teitei ake te tohu i te hiahia nui ake mō te tirotiro, te whakaora rānei.

He āhuatanga ira tuku iho hoki e kiia nei ko te mate whatukuhu polycystic kei reira te maha o ngā cyst e tupu ana puta noa i ngā whatukuhu e rua. He rerekē tenei i te whai i etahi cyst ngāwari, ā, e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora motuhake.

He aha ngā take o ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Kāohore i tino mōhiotia te take pono e hanga ai ngā cyst o te whatukuhu, engari e whakapono ana ngā tākuta ka tupu ina mutu te mahi o ngā pūtu iti i roto i ō whatukuhu. Whakaarohia hei waka iti i roto i te pūnaha pāpāho o tō whatukuhu.

Ko te tau te mea nui rawa ki te whanaketanga o te cyst. Ka pakeke ake koe, ka taea e te pakaru noa o ō whatukuhu te hanga i ēnei aukati ngāwari ake. Koinei te take i kaha ake ai te noa o ngā cyst o te whatukuhu i muri i te 40 tau.

Ko ēnei ngā take matua e taea te awhina i te hanganga o te cyst:

• Te tukanga koroheketanga noa e pā ana ki te hanganga o te whatukuhu
• Ngā whara iti o te whatukuhu, ngā mate rānei i te wā roa
• Ngā take ira tuku iho, ahakoa kāohore te nuinga o ngā cyst ngāwari i tukuna
• Teitei te toto, ka taea te awhina i ngā huringa whatukuhu
• Ngā kōhatu whatukuhu, ētahi atu āhuatanga whatukuhu rānei
• Ētahi rongoā e whakamahia ana i te wā roa, ahakoa he mea onge tenei

I te nuinga o ngā keehi, ka tupu ngā cyst o te whatukuhu i te koretake, kāohore he whakaohooho motuhake. He mea noa rātou e taea te puta hei wāhanga o te koroheketanga noa, rite tonu ki te whiwhi i te makawe hina, ki te hiahia rānei i ngā karāhe panui.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō tākuta mena kei te pāngia koe e te mamae tumau o tō tua, o tō taha, o tō puku rānei kāohore e ngaro me te okioki. Ahakoa kāohore pea tenei mamae i ngā cyst o te whatukuhu, he mea tika te tirotiro kia whakakorehia ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Rapua te tiaki hauora i te wa poto mena ka kite koe i te toto i roto i tō mimi, ka puta he kirika me te mamae o te tua, ka pāngia rānei koe e te mamae ohorere, nui o te puku, o te tua rānei. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu i te raruraru o te cyst, i tētahi atu raruraru whatukuhu rānei e hiahia ana ki te tiaki wawe.

Mena kua whakatauhia kētia koe ki ngā cyst o te whatukuhu, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mena ka huri, ka kino ake rānei ō tohu. Ko ngā haerenga whai muri tonu e āwhina ana kia mau tonu ō cyst, kāohore hoki e puta he raruraru hou.

Kāohore he manukanuka mena ka kitea e te whakamātau noa ngā cyst o te whatukuhu kāohore koe i mōhio. Ka puta pinei te maha, ā, ka whakamārama tō tākuta mena e hiahiatia ana tetahi tirotiro, te whakaora rānei i runga i te momo me te rahi o ngā cyst i kitea.

He aha ngā take morearea mō ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ko te mōhiotanga ki ō take morearea ka taea te āwhina i te whakamārama i te take e tupu ai ngā cyst o te whatukuhu, ahakoa ko te whai i ngā take morearea kāohore e tikanga ka whiwhi koe i ngā cyst. Ko te tau tonu te take nui rawa me mōhio koe.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea matua e piki ake ai tō tūponotanga ki te whanaketanga o ngā cyst o te whatukuhu:

• Ko te neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke (ka piki te morearea nui atu me te tau)
• Ko te tane (ka tupu ngā cyst ki ngā tāne i te iti ake i ngā wāhine)
• Te whai i te toto teitei mō ngā tau maha
• Te hītori whānau o te mate whatukuhu polycystic
• Ngā mate whatukuhu o mua, ngā mate whatukuhu rānei
• Te maimoatanga dialysis roa
• Ētahi āhuatanga ira tuku iho e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te whatukuhu

Ko te rongo pai ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kāohore e tikanga me manukanuka koe. He tino noa ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu, ā, he kore kino te nuinga, no reira ka whakaarohia he wāhanga noa o te koroheketanga mō te tokomaha o te iwi.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

He mea onge rawa ngā raruraru mai i ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu, engari he mea whai hua te mōhio ki ngā tohu hei titiro atu. Ko te nuinga o te hunga he cyst whatukuhu kāohore rawa e pāngia e tetahi raruraru.

Ina puta ngā raruraru, ka pā pea ki ngā cyst nui ake, ki ngā mea kei ngā wāhi mātātoa rānei. Ko ēnei ngā mea ka puta pea i ngā āhuatanga onge:

• Te pangia o te cyst, e puta ai te kirika, te wiri, me te mamae nui o te tua
• Te pakaru o te cyst, e arahi ana ki te mamae koi ohorere me te toto pea i roto
• Te aukati i te rere o te mimi mena ka pēhi te cyst i te ureter
• Te toto teitei mena ka pēhi ngā cyst i ngā oko toto (he mea onge rawa)
• Ngā raruraru mahi whatukuhu mena ka whakakiia e ngā cyst nui te maha o ngā kiko hauora

Kei te ahua awangawanga ēnei raruraru, engari he mea onge rawa ki ngā cyst ngāwari. Ka taea e tō tākuta te awhina i te aromatawai i tō morearea takitahi i runga i te rahi, te wāhi, me te maha o ngā cyst kei a koe.

He iti ake te morearea o ngā raruraru ki ngā cyst uaua, koinei te take e tirotiro tata atu ai ngā tākuta. Ahakoa, ko te nuinga o ngā cyst uaua ka mau tonu, kāohore hoki e puta he raruraru.

Me pēhea te aukati i ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Heoi, kāohore he huarahi kua whakamāramahia ki te aukati i ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu, no te mea he mea nui atu ki ngā tukanga koroheketanga noa. Heoi, ko te pupuri i te hauora pai o te whatukuhu ka taea te tautoko i tō mahi whatukuhu katoa.

Aro atu ki ngā tikanga e pupuri ana i tō hauora whatukuhu katoa. Ko te noho makuku pai, te whakahaere i te toto, me te karo i te whakamahinga nui o ngā rongoā mamae kore-whakahaunga ka taea te tautoko i te hauora whatukuhu, ahakoa kāohore e aukati motuhake i ngā cyst.

Mena he hītori whānau o te mate whatukuhu polycystic kei a koe, ka taea te awhina i te tohutohu ira tuku iho mō ngā whakatau whakatupu whānau. Heoi, he rerekē tenei āhuatanga ira tuku iho i ngā cyst ngāwari noa e tupu ana ki te nuinga o te iwi.

Ka taea e ngā tirotiro hauora noa te awhina i te kite wawe i ngā cyst o te whatukuhu mena ka tupu, e āwhina ana ki te tirotiro tika me te tiaki ina hiahiatia.

Me pēhea te whakatau i ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ka kitea ngā cyst o te whatukuhu i te koretake i ngā whakamātau whakaahua i mahia mō ētahi atu take. Ka puta pea tenei i te wā o te ultrasound, te CT scan, te MRI rānei i mahia hei tirotiro i ngā tohu kore-e pā ana, hei wāhanga rānei o te tirotiro noa.

Ka tīmata pea tō tākuta me te ultrasound mena ka whakapaehia ngā cyst o te whatukuhu. Ko tenei whakamātau kore-mamae e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru oro hei hanga i ngā whakaahua o ō whatukuhu, ā, ka taea te kite ngāwari i ngā cyst me te whakatau i tō rātou rahi me ngā āhuatanga.

Mena ka whakaatu te ultrasound i ngā āhuatanga uaua, mena rānei e hiahia ana tō tākuta ki ētahi atu mōhiohio, ka taea te tūtohutia ētahi atu whakaahua. Ka taea e te CT scan, te MRI rānei te whakarato i ngā whakaahua mārama ake, ā, te āwhina i te wehewehe i waenga i ngā cyst ngāwari me ngā cyst uaua.

Ka taea te mahi i ngā whakamātau toto me te mimi hei tirotiro i tō mahi whatukuhu, engari kāohore ēnei whakamātau e whakatau i ngā cyst tika. Ka āwhina rātou i tō tākuta ki te mōhio me pēhea te pai o te mahi a ō whatukuhu katoa.

He aha te maimoatanga mō ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ko te nuinga o ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu kāohore e hiahia ki tetahi maimoatanga. Mena kāohore ō cyst e puta he tohu, ā, kei te pai te ahua i runga i te whakaahua, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te huarahi "tiritiri me te tatari".

Ka hiahiatia te maimoatanga mena ka puta he tohu, he raruraru rānei i ngā cyst. Ko ēnei ngā kōwhiringa ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta mena e hiahiatia ana te maimoatanga:

• Sclerotherapy: te whakaheke i te cyst me te whakakī i te waipiro hei aukati i te whakaki atu
• Te tango pokanga: mō ngā cyst nui, tohu, uaua rānei
• Te laparoscopic cyst decortication: te pokanga iti rawa hei tango i ngā pakitara cyst
• Te whakahaere mamae: ngā rongoā hei whakahaere i te mamae mai i ngā cyst nui
• Te maimoatanga o ngā raruraru: ngā rongoā mō ngā mate, ngā tukanga mō te toto

Ko te kōwhiringa o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahi o tō cyst, te wāhi, ngā tohu, me te hauora katoa. Ka kōrero tō tākuta i ngā morearea me ngā painga o ia kōwhiringa mena ka hiahiatia te maimoatanga.

Mō ngā cyst uaua, he mea takitahi ake ngā whakatau maimoatanga, ā, ka uru pea te korerorero ki ngā tohunga penei i ngā urologists, i ngā radiologists whakauru rānei.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā cyst o te whatukuhu i te kāinga?

Mena kāohore ō cyst o te whatukuhu e puta he tohu, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ō mahi noa kāohore he whakarite motuhake. Ko te nuinga o te hunga he cyst whatukuhu e ora ana i te ora noa.

Mō te mamae iti mai i ngā cyst nui ake, ka taea te awhina i ngā kai whakaora mamae kore-whakahaunga penei i te acetaminophen. Heoi, karohia te whakamahinga nui o te ibuprofen, ētahi atu NSAIDs rānei, no te mea ka taea e ēnei te pā ki te mahi whatukuhu i te wā roa.

Ko te noho makuku pai e tautoko ana i te hauora whatukuhu katoa, ahakoa kāohore e whakaiti i ngā cyst kei reira. Whakaarohia te 8 karapu wai i te rā, kāohore rānei tō tākuta e tūtohu ke.

Tirohia ō tohu, ā, pupuri i ngā huringa. Mena ka kite koe i te mamae hou, te toto i te mimi, te kirika rānei, whakapiri atu ki tō tākuta i te wa poto, kāohore e ngana ki te whakahaere i ēnei tohu i te kāinga.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākuta?

I mua i tō hui, tuhia ētahi tohu kua pāngia koe, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou, me te aha e pai ake ai rātou, e kino ake rānei. He mea tika te kōrero i ngā tohu iti.

Kawe mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri katoa kei te tango koe, me ētahi atu ripoata whakaahua hou mena kei a koe. Ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te mōhio mo tetahi hītori whānau o te mate whatukuhu, o ngā cyst rānei.

Whakaritea ngā pūrongo mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka hiahia pea koe ki te ui mō ngā kaupapa tirotiro, ngā herenga mahi, te aha rānei e whakaohooho ai i te tiaki hauora wawe.

Kāohore he whakaroa ki te ui mō tetahi mea kāohore koe i mōhio. Ka hiahia tō tākuta kia pai koe, kia mōhiotia hoki mō ō cyst whatukuhu.

He aha te mea nui mō ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ko te mea nui rawa hei mahara ko ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu he tino noa, ā, he kore kino te nuinga. Mena kua korerotia ki a koe kei a koe ngā cyst o te whatukuhu, kāohore tenei e tikanga kei a koe te mate whatukuhu, kei te tūpono rānei tō hauora.

Ko te nuinga o te hunga he cyst whatukuhu kāohore e hiahia ki te maimoatanga, ā, ka taea te ora i te ora noa, hauora. Ko te tirotiro noa, ina tūtohuhia, e āwhina ana kia mau tonu ō cyst, kāohore hoki e puta he raruraru.

Aro atu ki te pupuri i te hauora pai katoa, kāohore ki te manukanuka mō ō cyst. Noho makuku, whakahaere i te toto, ā, whai muri ki tō tākuta i te wā e tūtohuhia ana. Ko ō cyst whatukuhu he hunga kore-kino noa i roto i ō whatukuhu hauora.

Ngā pūrongo e ui ana mahatia ana mō ngā cyst o te whatukuhu

Ka taea e ngā cyst o te whatukuhu te huri hei mate pukupuku?

Kāohore e taea e ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu te huri hei mate pukupuku. He pai rawa rātou, kāohore hoki e kino. Heoi, ko ngā cyst uaua he āhuatanga kore-noa pea me tirotiro tata atu kia whakakorehia ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau i te momo cyst kei a koe i runga i ngā hua whakaahua.

Ka pāngia te mahi whatukuhu e ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

He iti rawa te pānga o ngā cyst ngāwari o te whatukuhu ki te mahi whatukuhu, ahakoa kei a koe te maha o rātou. He kaha te kaha o ō whatukuhu, no reira kāohore te torutoru o ngā cyst e pā ki te pai o te mahi. I ngā keehi onge rawa me ngā cyst nui te maha pea ka pā te mahi whatukuhu.

Ka nui ake ngā cyst o te whatukuhu i te wā roa?

Ka tupu haere etahi cyst o te whatukuhu i ngā tau, ā, ko ētahi ka mau tonu te rahi. Ko te nuinga o te tipu he mea ngawari, kāohore hoki e puta he raruraru. Ka tirotiro tō tākuta i ngā huringa rahi i ngā whakaahua whai muri, ā, ka whakamōhio atu ki a koe mena ka riro te tipu hei āhuatanga.

Ka taea e au te mahi tinana noa me ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ae, ka taea e koe te mahi tinana noa me ngā cyst o te whatukuhu. Kāohore ngā cyst ngāwari e hiahia ana ki ngā herenga mahi mō te nuinga o te iwi. Heoi, mena he cyst nui kei a koe, ka puta rānei te mamae i ngā mahi, kōrerohia ngā whakarerekētanga mahi tika ki tō tākuta.

Me pehea te maha o ngā whakamātau whai muri mō ngā cyst o te whatukuhu?

Ko ngā cyst ngāwari kāohore e hiahia ki ngā whakamātau whai muri tonu ina whakatauhia he pai rātou. Ko ngā cyst uaua pea me tirotiro i ia 6-12 marama i te tīmatanga, katahi ka iti ake te maha mena ka mau tonu rātou. Ka hanga e tō tākuta he kaupapa tirotiro takitahi i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.