He aha te Mate a Legionnaires? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te mate a Legionnaires he momo mate huha nui e puta mai ana i te huakita e kiia nei ko te Legionella. Ka puta mai tenei mate i roto i ou ngā manawa ina manawa koe i ngā pata wai e mau ana ki ēnei huakita, e noho ana i roto i ngā pūnaha wai penei i ngā pou whakamātao, ngā puku wai wera, me ngā pūnaha pāpaho.

Ahakoa ka rongo pea te ingoa he wehi, ka taea e te mārama ki tenei āhuatanga te awhina i a koe ki te mohio wawe ki ngā tohu, ā, ki te rapu i te tiaki tika. Ko te nuinga o te hunga hauora e whakaatu ana ki te Legionella kāore e mate, engari ki te puta mai te mate, he tino whai hua te maimoatanga wawe me ngā rongoā patu huakita.

He aha te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ko te mate a Legionnaires he mate huha e pā ana ki tō pūnaha manawa, he rite ki ētahi atu momo mate huha. Ka tupu te huakita Legionella i roto i ngā taiao wai wera, ā, ka puta te mate ina manawahia ngā pata wai iti kua whakapokea ki roto ki ō manawa.

I whiwhi tenei āhuatanga i tōna ingoa mai i te pakaru i te tau 1976 i te huihuinga o te American Legion i Philadelphia. Mai i taua wā, kua ako nui ngā tākuta mō te āhua o te aukati, te whakamātautau, me te maimoatanga o tenei mate.

Ka tupu te mate i te 2 ki te 10 rā i muri i te whakaatu ki te huakita. Ko tō pūnaha matekai te tikanga ka whawhai i ngā rahinga iti o te Legionella, engari i etahi wā ka taea e te huakita te wikitoria i ngā parekura o tō tinana ā, ka puta te mate.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ka timata ngā tohu o te mate a Legionnaires i te iti, ā, ka rite pea ki ētahi atu mate manawa. Ko te mohiotanga wawe ka awhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga tika i te tere.

Ko ngā tohu tino noa ka kitea e koe ko:

• Te kirika nui, e tae ana ki te 104°F (40°C) neke atu rānei
• Te wiri me te mamae o ngā uaua i roto i tō tinana
• Te mare i te manawa, ka taea te whakaputa i te māku rānei i te toto
• Te poto o te manawa, ina koa i te wā e mahi ana
• Te mamae o te uma e kino ake ana i te manawa hohonu
• Ngā mamae o te mahunga
• Te ngenge me te ngoikore

Ka whanake etahi tangata i ngā tohu o te puku penei i te ruaki, te ruaki, te korere rānei. Ka taea e ēnei tohu o te puku te awhina i te wehe i te mate a Legionnaires i ētahi atu momo mate huha.

Kaore e tino kitea, ka kitea pea e koe te whakapohehe, ngā huringa o te hinengaro, ngā raruraru whakahaere rānei. Ka puta ēnei tohu neurological na te mea ka taea e te mate te pā ki tō pūnaha io, ina koa i ngā take nui ake.

He aha ngā Momo o te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ka taea e te huakita Legionella te puta i ngā momo mate e rua, ia momo he rerekē ngā taumata o te kino me ngā tohu. Ko te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga ka awhina i te whakamārama he aha i mate nui ai ētahi tangata, ā, he iti ake ngā tohu o ētahi atu.

Ko te mate a Legionnaires te ahua nui ake, e puta ai te mate huha me ngā tohu i whakamāramahia i runga ake nei. Ko te momo nei e hiahia ana ki te noho whare haumanu me te maimoatanga rongoā patu huakita i te nuinga o ngā take.

Ko te kirika Pontiac te ahua ngawari ake e rite ana ki te mate huka, kāore he mate huha. Ko te hunga e mate ana i te kirika Pontiac ka kitea pea te kirika, te mamae o te mahunga, me te mamae o ngā uaua e ora ana i roto i te 2 ki te 5 rā, kāore he maimoatanga motuhake.

Ko ngā āhuatanga e rua e puta mai ana i te whakaatu ki te huakita Legionella kotahi. Ko te rerekētanga o te kino e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā take penei i tō tau, te hauora whānui, me te kaha o tō pūnaha matekai.

He aha ngā Take o te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ka tupu te mate a Legionnaires ina manawa koe i ngā pata wai kua whakapokea ki te huakita Legionella. Kei roto ēnei huakita i ngā taiao wai hou, engari ka waiho hei raruraru ina tupu nui haere i roto i ngā pūnaha wai a te tangata.

Ko ngā puna mate tino noa ko:

• Ngā pou whakamātao me ngā pūnaha whakamātao hau i roto i ngā whare nui
• Ngā puku wai wera me ngā pāpaho, ina koa ētahi kāore i tiaki tika
• Ngā puna whakapaipai me ngā āhuatanga wai
• Ngā tāki wai wera me ngā whakamahana
• Ngā pūnaha pāpaho i roto i ngā hōtere, ngā whare haumanu, ngā kaipuke haere rānei
• Ngā pūnaha pupuhi i ngā toa kai
• Ngā puku kaukau kāore i te tino kōhi

Ka tupu te huakita Legionella i roto i ngā pāmahana wai wera i waenga i te 68°F me te 113°F (20°C ki te 45°C). Ka tupu tere ina kore e horoia me te whakakorea tika ngā pūnaha wai.

Kāore e taea e koe te hopu i te mate a Legionnaires mai i te hononga kanohi ki te kanohi, te inu wai kua whakapokea rānei. Ka puta te mate ina manawa koe i ngā pata wai iti e mau ana ki te huakita.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Tākutu mō te Mate a Legionnaires?

Me rapu wawe koe i te awhina hauora ki te whanake koe i ngā tohu rite ki te mate huha, ina koa i muri i te whakaatu pea ki ngā pūnaha wai kua whakapokea. Ko te whakamātautau wawe me te maimoatanga ka tino whakapai ake i ngā hua.

Whakapa atu ki tō tākutu i te wa tonu ki te kite koe i te kirika nui me te wiri, te mare tonu o te manawa, te uaua rānei ki te manawa. Ko ēnei tohu e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai hauora tere, ina koa ki te puta mai rātou i te tere, te kino rānei.

Rapua te tiaki āwangawanga ki te poto rawa o tō manawa, te mamae o te uma, te whakapohehe, te tohu rānei o te mate nui. Ko te hunga he pūnaha matekai ngoikore, he mate hauora roa rānei, me tupato rawa ki te rapu i te tiaki.

Ki te noho koe i te hōtere tata nei, i te haere i te kaipuke, i te toro rānei ki ngā whare kei roto ngā āhuatanga wai, korerohia tenei whakaatu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka awhina tenei korero i ngā tākuta ki te whakaaro ki te mate a Legionnaires i roto i ō rātou whakamātautau.

He aha ngā Take Pātai mō te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ahakoa tetahi ka taea te whanake i te mate a Legionnaires, ka piki ake ētahi take i tō tūponotanga ki te mate me te mate nui. Ko te mārama ki ēnei take pātai ka awhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā whakarite tika.

He mea nui te tau, ko te hunga neke atu i te 50 te tūponotanga nui ake ki te mate. Ka ngoikore haere tō pūnaha matekai i te tau, ka uaua ake te whawhai ki ngā mate huakita penei i te Legionella.

Ko ngā āhuatanga hauora e piki ake ai tō tūponotanga ko:

• Ngā mate manawa roa penei i te COPD, te mate huha rānei
• Te pūnaha matekai ngoikore mai i ngā rongoā, te mate rānei
• Te mate huka, te mate whatukuhu rānei
• Te mate ngākau, ētahi atu āhuatanga o te ngākau rānei
• Te mate pukupuku, te maimoatanga pukupuku rānei
• Te whakawhiti whekau tata nei

Ka pāhoko ano ngā tikanga ora ki tō tūponotanga. Ka whakangaro te kai hikareti i ngā parekura o ō manawa ki ngā huakita, ā, ka taea e te inu waipiro nui te whakangawari i te kaha o tō pūnaha matekai ki te whawhai ki ngā mate.

Ka piki pea te tūponotanga o ētahi mahi, tae atu ki te mahi tiaki i ngā pūnaha wai, te mahi hauora, te haere tūāwhiti ki ngā hōtere me ngā hotera rānei.

He aha ngā Raru pea o te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga ka ora katoa mai i te mate a Legionnaires me te maimoatanga rongoā patu huakita tika. Heoi, ka kitea pea etahi tangata i ngā raruraru, ina koa ki te whakaroa te maimoatanga, ki te whai rātou i ngā āhuatanga hauora.

Ka taea te whanake i ngā raruraru manawa ina horapa te mate puta noa i ō manawa. Ka kitea pea e koe ngā raruraru manawa roa, te mare tonu o te manawa, te ngoikore rānei o te manawa e torutoru wiki, marama rānei te ora.

Ko ngā raruraru nui ka uru ki:

• Te kore manawa e hiahia ana ki te whakamātao mīhini
• Te pakaru septic mai i te horapa o te huakita ki tō toto
• Te kore mahi whatukuhu na te mate nui
• Te mumura o te roro e puta ai te whakapohehe, te mau rānei
• Ngā rerekētanga o te au o te ngākau

Ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru me te tau, te whakaroa o te maimoatanga, te whai rānei i ngā āhuatanga hauora roa. Ko te hunga he pūnaha matekai ngoikore te tūponotanga nui ake o ngā raruraru nui.

Me te whakamātautau wawe me te maimoatanga tika, he iti rawa ngā raruraru nui. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whiwhi ana i ngā rongoā patu huakita tika i roto i ngā rā tuatahi o te mate ka ora kāore he pānga roa.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ko te aukati e aro ana ki te pupuri i ngā pūnaha wai ma, ki te karo i te whakaatu ki ngā puna wai kua whakapokea. Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā take taiao katoa, ka taea e koe te tango i ngā kaupae hei whakaiti i tō tūponotanga.

Ina haere, tīpakohia ngā hōtere me ngā whare e pupuri ana i ō rātou pūnaha wai tika. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā puku wai wera, ngā pāpaho rānei e ātaahua ana, he kakara matū kaha rānei, ka taea te tohu i te kore tiaki.

I tō kāinga, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te tūponotanga mā te:

• Te pupuri i tō whakamahana wai wera ki te 140°F (60°C)
• Te horoi me te whakakorea tonu i ngā puku wai wera, ngā pāpaho rānei
• Te pupuhi i ngā pūnaha wai i muri i te korenga roa
• Te whakarite i te hau pai i roto i ngā ruma kaukau me ngā kīhini
• Te whakakapi i ngā upoko kaukau me ngā aerators tap i te wā

Ki te mahi koe i te tiaki, te hauora rānei, whai i ngā tikanga haumaru tika ina mahi koe me ngā pūnaha wai. Whakamahia ngā taputapu tiaki tika, ā, kia whakaritea te whakakorea tika o ngā pūnaha.

Ka mahi ngā tari hauora tūmatanui me ngā rangatira whare hei aukati i ngā pakaru mā te whakarite i te tiaki me te aroturuki tika o te pūnaha wai. Pānuihia tetahi whakapokea e whakapaetia ana ki ngā mana hauora rohe.

Me pēhea te Whakamātautau i te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ko te whakamātautau i te mate a Legionnaires e hiahia ana ki ngā whakamātautau motuhake na te mea ka rite pea ngā tohu ki ētahi atu momo mate huha. Ka tīmata tō tākutu mā te arotake i ō tohu me te hītori whakaatu pea.

Ko te tirotiro tinana e aro ana ki ō manawa me te manawa. Ka whakarongo tō tākutu ki tō uma me te stethoscope hei kite i ngā oro koretake e tohu ana i te mate huha.

Ka awhina ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga ki te whakau i te whakamātautau:

• Ka kitea e te whakamātautau antigen mimi ngā pūtau Legionella i roto i tō mimi
• Ka tupu te whakawhanake huha sputum i ngā wai o ō manawa
• Ka tirotirohia e ngā whakamātautau toto ngā antibodies ki te Legionella
• Ka tautuhi te whakamātautau PCR i te DNA Legionella i roto i ngā tauira manawa

Ka whakaatu ngā X-rays uma, ngā CT scans rānei i ngā tauira mate huha i roto i ō manawa. Ka awhina ēnei whakamātautau whakaahua i ngā tākuta ki te aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te mate, ki te aroturuki i tō whakautu ki te maimoatanga.

Ko te whakamātautau antigen mimi te tere o ngā hua, e waatea ana i roto i ngā haora. Heoi, ko tenei whakamātautau anake te kite i te momo Legionella tino noa, no reira pea ka hiahiatia ētahi atu whakamātautau.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ko ngā rongoā patu huakita te maimoatanga matua mō te mate a Legionnaires, ā, ko te maimoatanga wawe ka arahi ki ngā hua pai ake. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e hiahia ana ki te noho whare haumanu mō te aroturuki tata me ngā rongoā patu huakita intravenous.

Ka tohu pea tō tākutu i ngā rongoā patu huakita e mahi pai ana ki te huakita Legionella. Ko ngā kōwhiringa noa ko te azithromycin, te levofloxacin, te doxycycline rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me ngā āhuatanga hauora.

Ko te roa o te maimoatanga e 7 ki te 10 rā, ahakoa pea ka hiahia ētahi atu ki ngā akoranga roa ake. Ka tīmata pea koe ki te pai ake i roto i te 2 ki te 3 rā i te tīmatanga o ngā rongoā patu huakita, engari ka roa pea ngā wiki te ora katoa.

Ka awhina te tiaki tautoko i te whakahaere i ngā tohu i te wā e whawhai ana ngā rongoā patu huakita ki te mate:

• Te rongoā hau ki te uaua ki te manawa
• Ngā wai IV hei aukati i te maroke
• Ngā rongoā whakaiti kirika mō te whakamarie
• Te rongoā manawa hei awhina i te horoi i ngā wai o te manawa

Ka hiahia pea ngā take nui ki te tiaki nui me te whakamātao mīhini. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whakautu pai ana ki te maimoatanga, engari ka rerekē te wā ora e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō tau, te hauora whānui, me te tere o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te tango i te maimoatanga kāinga i te wā o te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ka taea e ētahi tangata he mate a Legionnaires ngawari te ora i te kāinga me ngā rongoā patu huakita waha, ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā take e hiahia ana ki te noho whare haumanu i te tīmatanga. Whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākutu me te aroturuki i ō tohu.

Tangohia ō rongoā patu huakita i tohua tika, ahakoa ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake. Ko te whakaoti i te akoranga katoa ka aukati i te hokinga mai o te mate, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ātete ki ngā rongoā patu huakita.

He mea nui te okioki mō te ora. Kei te hiahia tō tinana i te kaha ki te whawhai ki te mate, no reira kia nui te moe, kaua hoki e mahi nui kia tukua mai e tō tākutu te whakahoki i ngā mahi noa.

Kia makona te inu wai, ina koa te wai. Ka awhina te makona i te whakangawari i ngā wai o te manawa, ka tautoko i te whawhai a tō pūnaha matekai ki te huakita.

Aroturukihia ō tohu, rapua te awhina hauora tere ki te kite koe i te piki o te kirika, te uaua ake ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te whakapohehe rānei. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu i ngā raruraru e hiahia ana ki te tiaki tere.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō huihuinga tākutu?

Ko te whakarite mō tō huihuinga ka awhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi tō tākutu i ngā korero katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamātautau tika me te maimoatanga. Tīmata mā te tuhituhi i ō tohu, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o ō rātou huringa.

Hangaia he raupapa taipitopito o ngā whakaatu pea. Tuhia ngā haerenga tata nei, ngā noho hōtere, ngā haerenga kaipuke, ngā toro rānei ki ngā whare kei roto ngā puku wai wera, ngā puna, ngā pūnaha whakamātao rānei i roto i ngā wiki rua kua pahure.

Mau mai ngā korero nui mō tō hauora:

• Rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri o nāianei
• Hītori hauora tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga roa
• Ngā noho whare haumanu tata nei, ngā mahi hauora rānei
• Ngā mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā
• Ngā korero inihua me te whakamārama

Tuhituhia ngā pūrongo e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō tākutu. Whakaarohia te ui mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, te wā ora e tumanakohia ana, te wā hei rapu i te tiaki āwangawanga, ngā herenga mahi rānei.

Mau mai tētahi mema whānau, tētahi hoa rānei ki te taea. Ka taea e rātou te awhina i te maumahara i ngā korero nui, te whakarato tautoko rānei i tō huihuinga, ina koa ki te mate rawa koe.

He aha te mea nui mō te Mate a Legionnaires?

Ko te mate a Legionnaires he mate manawa nui engari ka taea te whakaora e whakautu pai ana ki ngā rongoā patu huakita ina hopukina wawe. Ahakoa ka taea te kino o te āhuatanga, ko te nuinga o te hunga ka ora katoa me te tiaki hauora tika.

Ko te ki mō ngā hua pai ko te mohio wawe ki ngā tohu me te rapu i te awhina hauora tere. Ki te whanake koe i ngā tohu rite ki te mate huha, ina koa i muri i te whakaatu pea ki ngā pūnaha wai, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapa atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko te aukati e uru ana ki te mohio ki ngā puna pea, ki te pupuri i te hauora pai o te pūnaha wai. Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te whakakore i ngā tūponotanga katoa, ko te mārama ki te āhuatanga ka awhina i a koe ki te mahi i ngā whakatau whakamārama mō tō hauora me tō ora.

Kia mahara kāore te mate a Legionnaires e pā ki te tangata, no reira kaua e manukanuka ki te horapa atu ki ngā mema whānau, ki ngā hoa rānei. Aro atu ki te whiwhi i te maimoatanga tika me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākutu mō te ora.

Ngā Pātai Nui e Uihia Ana mō te Mate a Legionnaires

Ka taea te whiwhi i te mate a Legionnaires mai i te inu wai tap?

Kāo, kāore e taea te whiwhi i te mate a Legionnaires mai i te inu wai kua whakapokea. Ka puta te mate ina manawa koe i ngā pata wai iti e mau ana ki te huakita Legionella. Ka whakamate pai tō pūnaha kai i te huakita, no reira kāore te inu wai kua whakapokea e puta ai te mate.

E hia te roa te ora mai i te mate a Legionnaires?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga ka tīmata ki te pai ake i roto i te 2 ki te 3 rā i te tīmatanga o ngā rongoā patu huakita, engari ko te ora katoa e 2 ki te 6 wiki. Ka hiahia pea ngā kaumātua, te hunga he āhuatanga hauora roa rānei ki ngā wā ora roa ake. Ka kitea pea etahi tangata i te ngenge, te iti rānei o te kaha mō ngā wiki maha i muri i te maarama o te mate.

He mate pāngia te mate a Legionnaires?

Kāore te mate a Legionnaires e pāngia, kāore hoki e taea te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata mā te hononga noa. Ka taea anake te mate mā te manawa i ngā pata wai kua whakapokea mai i ngā puna taiao. Ko te tikanga kāore koe e hiahia ki te wehe atu i a koe, ki te manukanuka rānei ki te pāngia ō whānau.

Ka taea te whiwhi i te mate a Legionnaires neke atu i te kotahi wā?

Ae, ka taea te whiwhi i te mate a Legionnaires neke atu i te kotahi wā na te mea kāore te mate e whakarato i te ātete roa. Ka taea e tō tinana te whanake i ētahi antibodies, engari kāore e whakarato i te tiaki katoa ki ngā mate a muri ake nei. He mea nui tonu te tango i ngā whakarite aukati ahakoa i muri i te ora mai i te mate.

He haumaru ngā puku wai wera kāinga mai i te mate a Legionnaires?

Ko te nuinga o ngā puku wai wera kāinga he haumaru ina tiaki tika me ngā taumata matū tika me te horoi tonu. Ko te tūponotanga e puta mai ana i ngā pūnaha kāore i te tiaki tika ka taea te tupu nui o te huakita. Whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te maimoatanga matū, horoia ngā kānana i te wā, whakahekehia, whakakiia hoki tō puku wai wera kia rite ki ngā kaupapa e tūtohutia ana.