He aha te Leukemia? Ngā Tohutohu, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te leukemia tētahi momo mate pukupuku toto e pā ana ki ō pūtau toto ma, arā, he wāhanga o tō pūnaha mate. Ki te kore he pūtau toto ma hauora hei whawhai ki ngā mate, ka whakaputa mai tō wheua iwi i ngā pūtau rerekē kaore e mahi tika, ka whakakiia ngā pūtau hauora.

Ka whanake tenei āhuatanga ina he hapa te mea i roto i te DNA o ō pūtau hanga toto. Ahakoa ka rongo pea koe i te nui o te āhuatanga i te tīmatanga, ka taea e te mārama ki te leukemia te awhina i a koe kia rite ake, kia iti ake te manukanuka ki te aha kei mua.

He aha te Leukemia?

Ka tīmata te leukemia i roto i tō wheua iwi, te kiko ngawari kei roto i ō wheua ka hangaia ai ngā pūtau toto. Ka whakaputa noa te wheua iwi i ngā momo pūtau toto rerekē i roto i te taurite atawhai, engari ka whakakore te leukemia i tenei tukanga.

Ina pangia koe e te leukemia, ka tino whakaputa mai tō wheua iwi i ngā pūtau toto ma rerekē kaore e taea te mahi hei whawhai ki ngā mate. Ka hangaia ēnei pūtau he i roto i tō rerenga toto me ō tūpuna, ka uaua ai te mahi noa o tō tinana.

Ko te rongo pai, kua tino pai ake te maimoatanga leukemia i ngā tau kua pahure. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te leukemia e ora tonu ana, e ora ana i te ora ngākau nui me te tiaki hauora tika me te tautoko.

He aha ngā Momo o te Leukemia?

E whā ngā momo matua o te leukemia, ā, ko te mārama ki te momo pea kei a koe ka āwhina i tō tākua ki te hanga i te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu mōu. Ka whakarōpūhia ngā momo e te tere o te whanaketanga me te momo pūtau toto ma e pā ana.

Ko ngā wāhanga matua e rua ko te leukemia koi, e whanake tere ana, me te maimoatanga tonu, me te leukemia roa, e tupu haere ana i roto i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei.

• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) - Ko te nuinga i ngā tamariki, engari ka pā hoki ki ngā pakeke
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - Ko te nuinga i ngā pakeke, e whanake tere ana
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - Ko te nuinga i ngā pakeke kua pakeke, e tupu haere ana
• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) - Ka taea te puta i tetahi tau, he iti ngā tohu i te tīmatanga

He rerekē te mahi o ia momo, ā, he rerekē te whakautu ki ngā maimoatanga rerekē. Ka whakatau tō rōpū hauora i te momo kei a koe mā ngā whakamātau toto motuhake me ētahi atu whakamātau.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Leukemia?

Ka tupu haere pea ngā tohu o te leukemia, ā, ka rite pea ki ētahi atu mate noa i te tīmatanga. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e kite ana kei te mate ratou i te nuinga, kei te ngenge rānei, nā te kore e mahi tika tōna pūnaha mate.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa ka pā ki a koe:

• Te ngenge me te ngoikore e kore e pai ake me te okioki
• Ngā mate maha penei i te mate huka, te rewharewha, i ētahi atu mate rānei
• Te mārōngona ngāwari, te toto rānei, tae atu ki te toto ihu, te toto niho rānei
• Te ngaro taimaha kaore i te whakamārama i roto i ngā wiki, i ngā marama rānei
• Ngā wheua ngawari i tō kaki, i ō ringa, i tō huha rānei
• Ngā wera po e whakamakuku ana i ō kakahu, i ō papa rānei
• Te kirikahore he take mārama
• Te mamae iwi, te mamae hono rānei, ina koa i ō riu, i tō tuaiwi, i tō wheua rānei

Ka pā pea ki ētahi tāngata ngā tohu iti ake penei i te poto o te manawa, te kiri ma, i ngā tohu whero iti i runga i tō kiri e kiia nei ko te petechiae. Ka puta ēnei tohu nā te pānga o te leukemia ki te kaha o tō tinana ki te hanga i ngā pūtau toto hauora.

Kia mahara, ko te whai i ēnei tohu kaore e tikanga kei a koe te leukemia. He maha atu ngā āhuatanga ka puta mai ngā raruraru rite, no reira he mea nui kia kite i tō tākua mō te whakamātau me te whakatau tika.

He aha ngā Take o te Leukemia?

Kaore i tino mārama te take pono o te leukemia, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau ka puta ina puta mai ētahi huringa i roto i te DNA o ō pūtau toto. Ka puta ēnei huringa ira ki te tupu rerekē o ngā pūtau, ā, kaore e mate ina tika.

Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka puta enei huringa DNA kaore he take mārama. Ko te tikanga tenei ka puta te leukemia kaore he he nāu, ā, ehara i te mea ka taea e koe te aukati.

Heoi, kua kitea e ngā kāre e maha ngā take ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o te leukemia:

• Te maimoatanga mate pukupuku o mua me te chemotherapy, te rongoā radiation rānei
• Ngā mate ira penei i te mate Down
• Te whakaū ki ngā taumata teitei o te radiation
• Te whakaū ki ētahi matū penei i te benzene
• Te kai paipa
• Te hītori whānau o te leukemia (ahakoa he tino onge tenei)

He mea nui te mārama kei te whai i tetahi take morearea, i te maha atu rānei, kaore e tikanga ka whanake koe i te leukemia. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whai ana i ngā take morearea kaore e whiwhi i te mate, i te wā e whiwhi ana ētahi atu kaore he take morearea e mohiotia ana.

Nōhea te Kite i te Tākua mō ngā Tohutohu Leukemia?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō tākua ki te pā ana ki a koe etahi tohu e mau tonu ana mo te wiki, mo ngā wiki rua rānei, ina koa ki te kino haere mai i te pai ake. Whakawhirinaki ki ō whakaaro mō tō tinana.

Rapua te awhina hauora tonu ki te kite koe i te toto rerekē kaore e mutu, ngā mate maha, te ngenge nui rānei e āwangawanga ana i ō mahi o ia rā. E tika ana ēnei tohu kia arotakehia e te tohunga ahakoa ka puta mai he mea ke.

Kaua e tatari ki te whanake i te kirikahore me ētahi atu tohu āwangawanga, ina koa ki te kore pai koe mo ngā wiki. Ka taea e te kite wawe me te maimoatanga te whakarereke nui i tō hua me te kounga o te ora.

He aha ngā Take Morearea mō te Leukemia?

Ko ngā take morearea ngā mea ka piki ake pea ō tūponotanga ki te whanaketanga o te leukemia, engari kaore e whakamana ka whiwhi koe i te mate. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take te awhina i a koe ki te kōrero whakamārama ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

He mahi te tau i roto i te morearea leukemia, ahakoa ka pā rerekē ki ngā momo rerekē. Ko etahi momo he tino noa i ngā tamariki, i te wā e whanake ana ētahi atu i ngā pakeke. Ka taea hoki e tō ira tangata te awe i te morearea, me ngā tāne he iti te tūponotanga ki te whanake i ētahi momo leukemia.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea matua kua kitea e ngā tākua:

• Te tau (he rerekē te momo - ko etahi he tino noa i ngā tamariki, ētahi atu i ngā pakeke)
• Te maimoatanga mate pukupuku o mua, ina koa me ētahi rongoā chemotherapy
• Ngā āhuatanga ira penei i te mate Down, te mate Li-Fraumeni rānei
• Ngā mate toto penei i te mate myelodysplastic
• Te hītori whānau o te leukemia (e pā ana ki te iti rawa o ngā take)
• Te whakaū ki ngā rōrahi teitei o te radiation
• Te whakaū roa ki ētahi matū
• Te kai paipa

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whanake ana i te leukemia kaore he take morearea mārama. Ka rongo pea tenei he whakatoi, engari he mea whakamārama hoki te mohio ka puta noa te mate i te wā kaore i te puta mai i tetahi mea i mahi koe, i kore rānei e mahi.

He aha ngā Raruraru Pea o te Leukemia?

Ka taea e te leukemia te arahi ki ngā raruraru maha nā te pānga ki te kaha o tō toto ki te mahi noa. Ka āwhina te mārama ki ēnei take pea kia mohio koe ki te aha hei titiro me te wā hei rapu awhina tere.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa ka puta nā te whakaiti i te leukemia i te maha o ō pūtau toto hauora. Ka taea e tenei te whakaū i a koe ki ngā mate, te puta mai o ngā raruraru toto, te arahi rānei ki te mate toto iti.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru matua hei matawai:

• Te piki o te morearea o ngā mate kino nā te iti o ngā pūtau toto ma
• Ngā raruraru toto mai i ngā taumaha iti
• Te mate toto iti e puta mai ana te ngenge nui me te poto o te manawa
• Te pakaru o ngā tūpuna ki te horapa ngā pūtau leukemia ki tō ate, ki tō kōpū, ki ētahi atu tūpuna rānei
• Te mate graft-versus-host (ki te hiahia koe ki te whakawhiti wheua iwi)
• Ngā mate pukupuku tuarua ka taea te whanake i muri i te maimoatanga
• Te mate lysis pūtau i te wā o te maimoatanga (he onge engari he kino)

Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki ēnei raruraru, ka tango i ngā mahi hei aukati, hei whakaora rānei i a rātou tere ina puta mai. Kua tino whai hua te tiaki tautoko hou ki te whakahaere i ēnei raruraru atu i te wā o mua.

Me pēhea te Whakatau i te Leukemia?

Ko te whakatau i te leukemia ka tīmata noa me ngā whakamātau toto ka taea te whakaatu i ngā tau, i ngā momo rānei o ngā pūtau toto rerekē. Ka tono tō tākua i te taumaha toto katoa (CBC) tuatahi, e homai ana he whakaahua taipitopito o ō pūtau toto katoa.

Ki te whakaatu mai ō whakamātau toto i te leukemia, me mahi atu ngā whakamātau e tō tākua hei whakau i te whakatau, hei whakatau rānei i te momo kei a koe. Ka āwhina tenei tukanga ki te hanga i te mahere maimoatanga tino whai hua mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko te tukanga whakatau e ngā kaupae e whai ake nei:

1. Te tirotiro tinana hei tirotiro i ngā wheua ngawari, ngā tūpuna nui, i ētahi atu tohu rānei
2. Te taumaha toto katoa (CBC) hei ine i ngā momo pūtau toto rerekē
3. Ngā whakamātau matū toto hei tirotiro i te pai o te mahi o ō tūpuna
4. Te biopsy wheua iwi hei tirotiro i ngā pūtau tika mai i tō wheua iwi
5. Te whakamātau ira hei tautuhi i ngā huringa motuhake i roto i ō pūtau leukemia
6. Ngā whakamātau whakaahua penei i ngā whakaahua CT, i ngā X-rays uma rānei hei kite mena kua horapa te leukemia

Ka rongo pea te biopsy wheua iwi he kore pai, engari ka whakamahi tō tākua i te anesthetic kūiti hei whakaiti i tetahi mamae. Ka homai e tenei whakamātau ngā korero nui mō tō momo leukemia motuhake, ka āwhina i te arahi i ō kōwhiringa maimoatanga.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Leukemia?

Kua tino pai ake te maimoatanga leukemia i ngā tekau tau kua pahure, me te maha o ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te remission, e ora ana i ngā ora roa noa. Ka whakawhirinaki tō mahere maimoatanga ki tō momo leukemia motuhake, ki te tino whanake, ki tō hauora katoa.

Ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga ko te whakangaro i ngā pūtau leukemia, te awhina i tō wheua iwi ki te tīmata anō ki te whakaputa i ngā pūtau toto hauora. Ka mahi tahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga.

Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga noa e whai ake nei:

• Chemotherapy mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā hei whakamate i ngā pūtau leukemia
• Ngā rongoā whakahaere e whakaeke ana i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku
• Te rongoā radiation hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau leukemia i ngā wāhi motuhake
• Te whakawhiti pūtau pūtau (te whakawhiti wheua iwi) mō ētahi momo
• Immunotherapy hei awhina i tō pūnaha mate ki te whawhai ki te leukemia
• Te tiaki tautoko hei whakahaere i ngā tohu me ngā pānga

Ka tīmata te nuinga o ngā tāngata me te chemotherapy, ka taea te hoatu mā te IV, hei rongoā, i te wā e hoatu ana ki roto i tō waiū tuaiwi. Ka whakamārama tō tākua i te mea hei tatari ki tō mahere maimoatanga motuhake.

Ka puta pea te maimoatanga i roto i ngā wāhanga, ka tīmata me te maimoatanga nui hei whiwhi i te remission, ka whai ake te maimoatanga atu hei aukati i te hokinga mai o te leukemia. Kua tino whai hua tenei huarahi mō ngā momo leukemia.

Me pēhea te Tiaki ia Koe i te Wā o te Maimoatanga Leukemia?

Ko te tiaki ia koe i te wā o te maimoatanga leukemia e whai ana i ngā tohutohu a tō rōpū hauora, me te aro ki tō harikoa o ia rā me tō oranga pai. Ka taea e ngā mahi iti te whakarereke nui ki te pēhea o tō rongo.

Ka ngoikore tō pūnaha mate i te wā o te maimoatanga, no reira ka waiho te aukati i ngā mate hei mea nui. Ko te tikanga tenei he tino tupato ki te horoi me te karo i ngā mano tāngata, i ngā tāngata mate rānei i te wā e taea ana.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki tiaki whaiaro nui:

• Horoihia ō ringa i te maha me te tino pai
• Karohia ngā mano tāngata me ngā tāngata mate
• Kai i te kai kai hauora me te tino pūmua me ngā kalori
• Kia makuku mā te inu wai maha
• Whiwhi i te okioki me te moe ina hiahia ana tō tinana
• Tangohia ngā rongoā penei i te whakahaua
• Whakaatu i tetahi kirikahore, te toto rerekē rānei, i ngā tohu mate rānei tonu
• Kia kaha i roto i ō rohe kaha

Kaua e whakaroa ki te ui ki tō rōpū hauora mō ētahi āwangawanga, i ētahi pānga rānei e pā ana ki a koe. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā otinga, i ngā whakarerekētanga rānei hei awhina i a koe kia pai ake te rongo i te wā o te maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te Whakamahere mō tō Hui Tākua?

Ka taea e te whakamahere mō tō hui tākua te awhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te tino pai o tō haerenga, kia kore ai koe e wareware i ngā pātai, i ngā korero nui rānei. Tuhia ō tohu me te wā i kite tuatahi ai koe i a rātou.

Kawe mai i te rārangi katoa o ngā rongoā, ngā huaora, me ngā taapiri katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā rōrahi. Ka āwhina ēnei korero i tō tākua ki te mārama ki tō whakaahua hauora katoa, ki te karo i ngā mahi raru.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i te hoa whakawhirinaki, i te whānau rānei ki tō hui. Ka taea e rātou te awhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero, ki te whakarato i te tautoko ngākau i te wā pea ka rongo koe he kōrero nui.

Whakamahia ēnei mea mō tō haerenga:

• Rārangi o ō tohu katoa me te wā i tīmata ai rātou
• Rārangi rongoā katoa tae atu ki ngā rongoā-ā-te-kaute
• Tō hītori hauora me ētahi atu hua whakamātau
• Ngā kāri inihua me te whakaū
• Rārangi o ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui
• Pukapuka hei tuhi i ngā korero nui

Kaua e manukanuka ki te maha o ngā pātai. E hiahia ana tō rōpū hauora kia mārama koe ki tō āhuatanga, kia whakawhirinaki ki tō mahere tiaki.

He aha te Tango Matua mō te Leukemia?

He āhuatanga kino te leukemia, engari he mea nui te mahara kua tino pai ake ngā maimoatanga, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te leukemia e ora ana i te ora ngākau nui, e ora ana. He motuhake te wheako o ia tangata, ā, ka mahi tahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te hanga i te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu.

Ka taea e te kite wawe me te maimoatanga te whakarereke nui i ngā hua. Ki te pā ana ki a koe ngā tohu mau tonu e āwangawanga ana koe, kaua e whakaroa ki te kōrero ki tō tākua mō te whakamātau tika.

Kia mahara kaore te whai leukemia e whakatau i a koe, ā, ehara koe i te kotahi i roto i tenei haerenga. Kei te wātea te tautoko mai i tō rōpū hauora, whānau, hoa, me ngā whakahaere maha e whakatapua ana ki te awhina i ngā tāngata e pangia ana e ngā mate pukupuku toto.

Ngā Pātai Ano e Uihia Ana mō te Leukemia

He whakatūpato te leukemia?

Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te leukemia kaore i te whakatūpatohia mai i ngā mātua ki ngā tamariki. Ahakoa te whai i te mema whānau e pangia ana e te leukemia ka piki ake te morearea, ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whanake ana i te leukemia kaore he hītori whānau o te mate. Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga ira onge te piki ake i te morearea leukemia, engari ko ēnei te iti rawa o ngā take.

Ka taea te whakaora i te leukemia?

Ka taea te whakaora i ngā momo leukemia maha, me ētahi tāngata e whiwhi ana i te remission katoa e mau tonu ana mo ngā tau, mo ngā tekau tau rānei. He rerekē ngā reiti whakaora e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo leukemia motuhake, ki tō tau, ki ētahi atu take rānei. Ka taea e tō tākua te homai atu i ngā korero motuhake atu mō tō whakatautau e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake.

E hia te roa o te maimoatanga leukemia?

He rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō momo leukemia me te pai o tō whakautu ki te rongoā. Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga nui mo ngā marama maha, i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu ki te maimoatanga haere tonu mo ngā tau. Ko ngā leukemias koi e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga nui i te tīmatanga, i te wā e taea ana te whakahaere i ngā momo roa me te iti ake o te kaha, te maimoatanga roa rānei.

Ka taea e au te mahi tonu i te wā o te maimoatanga leukemia?

Mena ka taea e koe te mahi i te wā o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, ki te momo maimoatanga, ki te pēhea o tō rongo. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te mahi tonu me ngā whakarerekētanga, i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu ki te tango i te wā. Kōrerohia tō āhuatanga mahi ki tō rōpū hauora kia taea ai e rātou te awhina i a koe ki te whakatau pai rawa atu mō tō hauora me ō āhuatanga.

Me kai aha ahau i te wā o te maimoatanga leukemia?

Arotake ki te kai i te kai kai pai me te tino pūmua, hua, me ngā huawhenua ina pai koe. Heoi, me karo koe i ētahi kai pea ka kawe mai i ngā morearea mate, penei i ngā mīti mata, i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kaore i horoia, me ngā hua waiū kaore i te whakakōkō. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora, i tetahi kaiwhakaako kai rehitatia rānei te whakarato i ngā aratohu kai motuhake mō tō āhuatanga.