Mate Kōpū

Ka puta pea te mate kōrehe ngutu hei mate pōka i tō ngutu e kore e ora.

Ka puta te mate kōrehe ngutu ki te kiri o ngā ngutu. Ka taea te puta o te mate kōrehe ngutu i ngā wāhi katoa o te ngutu o runga, o raro rānei, engari he tino noa i te ngutu raro. Ka whakaarohia te mate kōrehe ngutu he momo mate waha (waha).

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate kōrehe ngutu he mate pūtau squamous, ko te tikanga ka tīmata i ngā pūtau angiangi, papatahi i ngā paparanga waenganui me ngā paparanga o waho o te kiri e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau squamous.

Ko ngā take morearea mō te mate kōrehe ngutu ko te ra nui me te whakamahinga tapeka. Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō morearea mō te mate kōrehe ngutu mā te tiaki i tō mata i te rā mā te potae, mā te whakamarumaru rā anō, me te mutu i te wāhine.

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate kōrehe ngutu te nuinga o te wā he pokanga hei tango i te mate pukupuku. Mō ngā mate kōrehe ngutu iti, ka taea te pokanga he mahi iti me te pā iti ki tō ahua.

Mō ngā mate kōrehe ngutu nui ake, ka hiahiatia pea te pokanga whānui ake. Ka taea te tiaki i tō kaha ki te kai me te kōrero noa i te whakamahere me te hanga hou, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i te ahua pai i muri i te pokanga.

Ngā tohu me ngā pūāhua o te mate pukupuku ngutu e whai ake nei:

• He tae ma, he paku ara ake rānei o te ngutu
• He pōkairua kei runga i tō ngutu e kore e ora
• Te wiri, te mamae, te ngāngā rānei o ngā ngutu, o te kiri hoki e karapoti ana i te waha

Whakapa atu ki tō tākuta mēnā he tohu mau tonu kei a koe e manukanuka ana koe.

Whakatau rā hui me tō tākuta ki te pēhea he tohu mau tonu, mau rānei e manukanuka ana koe.

Kāore i te mārama he aha te take o te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu.

Hei te nuinga, ka tīmata te mate pūngāwerewere ina whanakehia e ngā pūtau ngā huringa (mutations) i roto i ō rātou DNA. Kei roto i te DNA o te pūtau ngā tohutohu e kōrero ana ki te pūtau me aha. Ka kī ngā huringa ki te pūtau kia tīmata te tupu kore-manaaki, ā, kia ora tonu ina mate ngā pūtau hauora. Ka hangaia e ngā pūtau e kohikohi ana tētahi kōpū e taea te whakaeke me te whakangaro i ngā kiko tinana noa.

Ngā take ka piki ai tō raru o te mate kōrehe ngutu:

• Te whakamahinga tapeka, ahakoa he aha te momo, tae atu ki ngā hikareti, ngā kākahu, ngā paipa, te tapeka ngau me te snuff, me ētahi atu
• Te kiri mā
• Te rā nui ki ō ngutu
• Te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore

Kaore he uauatanga

Kia whakaiti te tūponotanga o te mate pūkahukahu, ka taea e koe te:

• Whakamutu i te whakamahinga o te tapeka, kaua rānei e tīmata. Ki te whakamahi koe i te tapeka, mutu. Ki te kore koe e whakamahi tapeka, kaua e tīmata. Ko te whakamahinga o te tapeka, ahakoa i te wā kohuhu, i te ngau rānei, ka whakapā atu ngā pūtau i roto i ōu ngutu ki ngā matū kino e puta ai te mate pūkahukahu.
• Kaua e tū i te rā i te waenganui o te rā. Ki te tokomaha o te iwi i Amerika Te Raki, he kaha rawa te rā i waenga i te 10 am me te 4 pm. Whakaritea ngā mahi i waho mō ētahi atu wā o te rā, ahakoa i te takurua, i te pōrangi rānei te rangi.
• Whakamahia he whakamarumaru rā whānui-āhua me te SPF o te 30 noa atu, ahakoa i ngā rā pōrangi. Tāpirihia te whakamarumaru rā nui, ā, whakahokia i ngā haora e rua – i te maha atu rānei ki te kaukau koe, ki te werawera rānei.
• Kaua e whakamahi i ngā moenga whakatanu. Ka tukuna e ngā moenga whakatanu ngā hihi UV, ā, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate pūkahukahu.

Ko ngā whakamātautau me ngā tukanga e whakamahia ana hei whakatau i te mate pukupuku ngutu e whai ake nei: Te tirotiro tinana. I te wā o te tirotiro tinana, ka tirotirohia e tō tākuta tō ngutu, tō waha, tō mata me tō kaki hei kimi i ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku. Ka ui atu tō tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohu me ō tohu. Te tango i te tauira o te kiko hei whakamātautau. I te wā o te biopsy, ka tangohia e tō tākuta he tauira iti o te kiko hei whakamātautau i te taiwhanga. I te taiwhanga, ka taea e te tākuta e āwhina ana i te kiko o te tinana (pathologist) te whakatau he mate pukupuku rānei, te momo mate pukupuku me te taumata o te kaha kei roto i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku. Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua hei whakatau he horapa atu rānei te mate pukupuku i te ngutu. Ko ngā whakamātautau whakaahua ka uru pea ki te tomography rorohiko (CT), te whakaahua ā-mahi (MRI) te tomography tukunga positron (PET). Te tiaki i te Mayo Clinic Ka taea e tā mātou rōpū manaaki o ngā tohunga o te Mayo Clinic te āwhina i a koe ki ō kaupapa hauora e pā ana ki te mate pukupuku ngutu Tīmata konei

Ko ngā tikanga whakaora mo te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu:

• Taha rongoā. Ka whakamahia te taha rongoā hei tango i te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu me te taha o te kiko ora e karapoti ana i a ia. Ka whakatikatika te taote i te ngutu kia taea ai te kai, te inu, me te kōrero noa. Ka whakamahia ano ngā tikanga hei whakaiti i te tohu.

  Mō ngā mate pūngāwerewere ngutu iti, he mahi ngāwari pea te whakatikatika i te ngutu i muri i te pokanga. Engari mō ngā mate pūngāwerewere ngutu nui, pea ka hiahiatia ngā taote kirihou me te whakatikatika pūngāwerewere mohio hei whakatikatika i te ngutu. Ka uru pea te pokanga whakatikatika ki te neke i te kiko me te kiri ki te mata mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.

  Ka uru pea te pokanga mō te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu ki te tango i ngā pūngāwerewere lymph i roto i te kaki.

• Rongoā radiation. Ka whakamahi te rongoā radiation i ngā kaupapa kaha o te kaha, penei i ngā X-rays me ngā protons, hei whakamate i ngā pūtau mate pūngāwerewere. Ka taea te whakamahi i te rongoā radiation mō te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu anake, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i muri i te pokanga. Ka taea te āwhina i te radiation ki tō ngutu anake, ka taea hoki te āwhina ki ngā pūngāwerewere lymph i roto i tō kaki.

  Ko te nuinga o te rongoā radiation mō te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu ka puta mai i tētahi mīhini nui e arotahi tika ana i ngā kaupapa kaha. Engari i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakanoho tika i te radiation ki tō ngutu ka waiho i reira mō te wā poto. Ka taea e tēnei tukanga, e kiia nei ko te brachytherapy, ngā taote ki te whakamahi i ngā rongoā nui ake o te radiation.

• Rongoā chemotherapy. Ka whakamahi te rongoā chemotherapy i ngā rongoā kaha hei whakamate i ngā pūtau mate pūngāwerewere. Mō te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu, ka whakamahia pea te rongoā chemotherapy me te rongoā radiation hei whakanui ake i te whai hua o te whakaora. I ngā take o te mate pūngāwerewere ngutu whānui kua horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ka taea te whakamahi i te rongoā chemotherapy hei whakaiti i ngā tohu me ngā tohu, me te whakamarie atu i a koe.

• Rongoā taraiwa tarukino. Ka arotahi ngā rongoā taraiwa tarukino ki ngā ngoikoretanga motuhake kei roto i ngā pūtau mate pūngāwerewere. Mā te aukati i ēnei ngoikoretanga, ka taea e ngā rongoā taraiwa tarukino te whakamate i ngā pūtau mate pūngāwerewere. Ka honoa pea te rongoā taraiwa tarukino me te rongoā chemotherapy.

• Immunotherapy. He rongoā tarukino te immunotherapy e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha mate-whawhai ki te whawhai ki te mate pūngāwerewere. Pea kaore tō pūnaha mate-whawhai o te tinana e whakaeke i te mate pūngāwerewere, no te mea ka whakaputa ngā pūtau mate pūngāwerewere i ngā pūmua e āwhina ana i a rātou ki te huna mai i ngā pūtau pūnaha mate. Ka mahi te immunotherapy mā te whakakore i taua tukanga. Mō te mate pūngāwerewere o te ngutu, ka whakaaro pea ki te immunotherapy ina whānui te mate pūngāwerewere, ā, kāore ngā whakaora atu e wātea ana.

Ka taea e te whakamārama mate pukupuku te whakarereke i tō oranga ake ake. Ka kimi ia tangata i tōna ake huarahi ki te whakahaere i ngā huringa hinengaro me te tinana e kawea mai ana e te mate pukupuku. Engari i te wā e whakamāramahia tuatahitia ai koe ki te mate pukupuku, i etahi wā ka uaua ki te mohio he aha te mahi e whai ake nei. Koinei etahi whakaaro hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere: Akohia te nui o te mate pukupuku hei whakatau i ngā whakatau mō tō tiaki. Pātai atu ki tō tākua mō tō mate pukupuku, tae atu ki ō kōwhiringa maimoatanga, ā, ki te pai koe, tō whakatau. I te ako atu koe mō te mate pukupuku, ka tino whakapono koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau maimoatanga. Kia tata tonu ki ngā hoa me te whānau. Ko te pupuri i ō hononga tata ka kaha te awhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i tō mate pukupuku. Ka taea e ngā hoa me te whānau te whakarato i te tautoko mahi e hiahia ana koe, pēnei i te awhina i te tiaki i tō whare ki te noho koe i te hōhipera. Ka taea hoki e rātou te mahi hei tautoko hinengaro ina ngākau pouri koe ki te mate pukupuku. Kimihia tetahi hei kōrero atu. Kimihia tetahi kaiwhakarongo pai e mātau ana ki te whakarongo ki a koe e kōrero ana mō ō moemoeā me ō wehi. He hoa pea tēnei, he mema rānei o te whānau. Ko te awangawanga me te mārama o tetahi kaiāwhina, kaimahi whānau hauora, mema whakaminenga rānei, rōpū tautoko mate pukupuku rānei pea he whai hua. Pātai atu ki tō tākua mō ngā rōpū tautoko kei tō rohe. Ko ētahi atu puna kōrero ko te National Cancer Institute me te American Cancer Society.