Hemangioma Ate

Ko te hemangioma ate (he-man-jee-O-muh) he kohinga matekore (benign) kei roto i te ate, he kohinga o ngā oko toto. E mohiotia ana hoki ko ngā hemangioma ate, ngā hemangioma pakaru, he maha ngā kohinga ate nei, ā, e kiia ana kei te 20% pea o te taupori.

I te nuinga o ngā wā, kaore te hemangioma ate e pā tetahi tohu rānei, āhuatanga rānei.

Whakakāohia he wā ki te kite i tō tākuta ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu me ngā tohu tohe e awangawanga ana koe.

Kāore i te mārama he aha te take o te hanganga o te hemangioma ate. E whakapono ana ngā tākua he mea whānau mai ngā hemangioma ate (whakawhānau).

He maha ngā wā ka puta he hemangioma ate hei kohinga toto koretake kotahi ka iti iho i te 1.5 inihi (tau te 4 henimita) te whānui. I etahi wā, ka taea e ngā hemangioma ate te nui ake, te maha rānei. Ka taea te puta mai ngā hemangioma nui ki ngā tamariki, engari he onge tēnei.

I te nuinga o te iwi, e kore rawa te hemangioma ate e tupu, e kore hoki e puta mai he tohu, he tohu rānei. Engari i tētahi wāhi iti o te iwi, ka tupu te hemangioma ate kia puta mai ngā tohu me te hiahia kia whakaora. Kāore i te mārama he aha te take o tēnei.

Ngā take ka piki ake ai te tūponotanga o te whakatau i te hemangioma ate:

• Tō tau. Ka taea te whakatau i te hemangioma ate i tetahi tau, engari ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakatauhia i ngā tāngata kei te 30 ki te 50 ō rātou tau.
• Tō ira tangata. He nui ake te tūponotanga o te whakatau i te hemangioma ate ki ngā wāhine i ngā tāne.
• Te hapu. He nui ake te tūponotanga o te whakatau i te hemangioma ate ki ngā wāhine kua hapu i ngā wāhine kāore ano i hapu. E whakaponohia ana ko te homoni estrogen, e piki ake ana i te wā hapu, pea he wāhi tēnā i te tipu o te hemangioma ate.
• Te rongoā whakakapi homoni. He nui ake pea te tūponotanga o te whakatau i te hemangioma ate ki ngā wāhine e whakamahi ana i te rongoā whakakapi homoni mō ngā tohu o te menopause i ngā wāhine kāore.

Ko ngā wāhine kua tino kitea he hemangiomas ate kei te tūpono ki te whara mena ka hapu rātou. Ko te homoni wahine estrogen, e piki ake ana i te wā hapu, e whakaponohia ana e pā ana ki te whakatipu i ētahi hemangiomas ate kia nui ake. Ko te tino onge, ka taea e te hemangioma e tipu ana te take i ngā tohu me ngā tohu ka hiahiatia pea te rongoā, tae atu ki te mamae i te taha matau o runga o te kopu, te pupuhi o te kopu, te rongoa ranei. Ki te whai koe i te hemangioma ate, ehara tena i te tikanga kaore e taea e koe te hapu. Heoi, mā te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā raruraru pea ka āhei koe ki te whakatau whakamārama ake. Ko ngā rongoā e pā ana ki ngā taumata homoni i roto i tō tinana, pēnei i ngā pire whakahaere whānau, ka āhei te whakatipu i te rāhi me ngā raruraru mena kua tino kitea koe he hemangioma ate. Engari he tautohetohe tēnei. Ki te whakaaro koe ki tēnei momo rongoā, kōrerohia ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga ki tō tākuta.

Kaore he uauatanga

Ko ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei whakamātautau i ngā hemangioma ate ko ēnei:

Ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi atu whakamātautau kei runga i tō āhuatanga.

• Ultrasound, he tikanga whakaahua e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru oro teitei hei hanga i ngā whakaahua o te ate
• Computerized tomography (CT) scanning, e whakakotahi ana i te raupapa o ngā whakaahua X-ray i tangohia mai i ngā kōrero rerekē a tawhio noa i tō tinana, ā, e whakamahi ana i te tukatuka rorohiko hei hanga i ngā whakaahua tapawhā (wahi) o te ate
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), he tikanga e whakamahi ana i te mara hiko me ngā ngaru reo hei hanga i ngā whakaahua taipitopito o te ate
• Scintigraphy, he momo whakaahua pūkaha e whakamahi ana i te rauemi tohu pūkaha hei hanga i ngā whakaahua o te ate

Ki te iti te hemangioma o tō ate, ā, kāore hoki e pā tetahi tohu rānei tohu, kaore koe e hiahia ki te whakaora. I te nuinga o ngā wā, kaore rawa te hemangioma o te ate e tupu, ā, kaore hoki e puta he raruraru. Ka whakarite pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau whai muri kia tirohia te hemangioma o tō ate i ia wā mō te tipu, ki te nui te hemangioma.

Ko te whakaora i te hemangioma o te ate e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi me te rāhi o te hemangioma, ahakoa he nui atu i te kotahi te hemangioma, tō hauora whānui, me ō hiahia.

Ko ētahi atu whiringa whakaora pea:

• Te pokanga hei tango i te hemangioma o te ate. Ki te taea te wehe ngāwari i te hemangioma i te ate, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te pokanga hei tango i te kohinga.
• Te pokanga hei tango i tētahi wāhanga o te ate, tae atu ki te hemangioma. I ētahi wā, me tango pea e ngā tākuta tētahi wāhanga o tō ate me te hemangioma.
• Ngā tukanga hei mutu i te rere o te toto ki te hemangioma. Kaore he pūnaha toto, ka mutu pea te tipu o te hemangioma, kāore rānei e iti haere. E rua ngā huarahi hei mutu i te rere o te toto, ko te here i te āti nui (hepatic artery ligation) kāore rānei e whakauru rongoā ki te āti hei aukati (arterial embolization). Kāore te kiko ate hauora e kino, nā te mea ka taea e ia te tango toto mai i ētahi oko tata atu.
• Te pokanga whakawhiti ate. I te mea kaore e tōkia, ki te nui te hemangioma, kāore rānei e taea te whakaora i ngā huarahi atu, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te pokanga hei tango i tō ate, ā, hei whakakapi i tētahi ate mai i tētahi kaiwhakahoki.
• Te rongoā radiation. Ka whakamahi te rongoā radiation i ngā kaupapa kaha o te kaha, pēnei i ngā X-rays, hei whakarawe i ngā pūtau o te hemangioma. Kāore e whakamahia tēnei whakaora i te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea kei te wātea ngā whakaora haumaru me te whai hua atu.

Kaore he uauatanga