He aha te Lymphoma? Tōna Tohutohu, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te lymphoma tētahi momo mate pukupuku toto e tīmata ana i roto i tō pūnaha lymphatic, arā, tētahi wāhanga o te whatunga whakangāwari mate o tō tinana. Whakaarohia tō pūnaha lymphatic hei huarahi o ngā oko me ngā kōeka e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha mate tupurangi kia tiaki koe i ngā mate pukupuku me ngā mate.

Ina pangia koe e te lymphoma, ka tīmata te ōwehenga o ētahi pūtau toto ma, e kiia nei ko ngā lymphocytes, ka nui haere te tupu ka kore e āhei te whakahaere. Ka taea e ēnei pūtau mate te hanga i roto i ō kōeka lymph, i te kōpū, i te wheua wheua, me ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana. Ahakoa te rongonga i te kupu “mate pukupuku” ka ātaahua, he maha ngā momo lymphoma e whakautu pai ana ki te maimoatanga, ā, he miriona te tokomaha o te iwi e ora ana i te ora roa, hauora i muri i te whakatau.

He aha ngā momo lymphoma?

Ka wehewehe ngā tākuta i te lymphoma ki ngā kāwai e rua, i runga i te āhua o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i raro i te microscope. Ko te mārama ki te momo kei a koe ka āwhina i tō rōpū hauora ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi maimoatanga tino whai hua.

Ko te lymphoma Hodgkin kei roto ngā pūtau rerekē e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau Reed-Sternberg e rerekē ana te ahua mai i ngā lymphocytes noa. Ko tēnei momo te nuinga o te horapa i roto i te tauira pai mai i tētahi rōpū kōeka lymph ki ētahi atu e tata ana. Ko te 10% pea o ngā lymphoma katoa ko te lymphoma Hodgkin, ā, he pai tonu ngā hua maimoatanga.

Ko te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin kei roto ngā momo lymphoma katoa kāhore he pūtau Reed-Sternberg. He tino noa ake tēnei rōpū, ā, ko te 90% pea o ngā take lymphoma. Ka taea e te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin te horapa i roto i te tauira morearea puta noa i tō tinana, ā, kei roto ngā tekau mano o ngā momo iti.

I roto i ēnei kāwai matua, ka wehewehea atu ngā lymphoma hei indolent (tō te tupu) rānei hei aggressive (tō te tere o te tupu). Kaore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga tūturu mō ngā lymphoma tō te tupu, engari ko ngā momo aggressive te nuinga o te hiahia kia whakawhitiwaetia te tiaki hauora.

He aha ngā tohu o te lymphoma?

Ko ngā tohu o te lymphoma e tupu haere ana te nuinga, ā, ka rite pea ki ngā mate noa penei i te mate huka rānei, te mate huango rānei. He tokomaha kaore e mohio kei te puta he mea nui i te tīmatanga, he mea noa rawa tena.

Ko ngā tohu tino noa ka whakaatu mai tō tinana ko:

• Ngā whekau lymph pupū kaore e mamae, te nuinga i tō kaki, i raro i ō ringa, i te taha o ō turi rānei
• Te ngenge tonu kaore e pai ake ahakoa te okioki, ā, ka pā ki ō mahi o ia rā
• Te kirika koretake e puta ana, ka ngaro atu kaore he mate kaha e kitea ana
• Te wera i te po he kaha rawa, tae noa ki te whakamakuku i ō kakahu me ō whāriki
• Te ngaro o te taumaha kaore i whakaarohia 10% neke atu rānei o te taumaha o tō tinana i roto i te ono marama
• Te mare mare tonu, te poto o te manawa rānei kaore e whakautu ki ngā rongoā noa
• Te kiri ngau puta noa i tō tinana kaore he pupuhi e kitea ana

Ko ētahi atu ka pāngia hoki e ngā tohu kaore i te noa, penei i te mamae o te uma, te mamae o te kopu, te pupū rānei, te ngawari rānei i muri i te kai iti. Kia mahara kei te whakaatu mai enei tohu kaore e tika ana kei a koe te lymphoma, na te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga ka taea te whakaatu i ngā tohu rite.

He aha te take o te lymphoma?

Kaore i tino mōhiotia te take pono o te lymphoma, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau ka whanake mai ina pakaru te DNA i roto i ētahi lymphocytes. Ka whakaeke tenei pakaru i ngā pūtau ki te tipu me te tupu kaore i te whai i tō rātou oranga noa.

He maha ngā take ka āhei te whakauru ki tēnei pakaru pūtau:

• Ngā mate huaketo pēnei i te huaketo Epstein-Barr, te huaketo hepatitis B rānei C, te huaketo tāngata T-lymphotropic rānei
• Ngā mate pāngia e te pūtau pēnei i te Helicobacter pylori, ka taea te arahi ki te lymphoma o te puku
• Ngā raruraru pūnaha ārai mate, ngā āhuatanga rānei e whakawaiwai ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate
• Ngā mate ārai mate whaiaro pēnei i te mate rewiti rheumatoid, te mate celiac rānei
• Ngā maimoatanga mate pukupuku o mua tae atu ki ētahi rongoā chemotherapy, te rongoā radiation rānei
• Te whakakī i ngā matū ki ngā pūhui pōhutukawa, ngā pūhui whakamate otaota rānei, ngā whakarewa umanga rānei mō ngā wā roa

I etahi wā onge, ka taea e ngā take ira te whai wāhi, ina koa ki te whai kōrero whānau koe mō te lymphoma, ngā mate toto pukupuku rānei. Heoi, te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te lymphoma kāhore he take tūponotanga e mohiotia ana, ā, te whai take tūponotanga kāhore e tikanga ka whāiti koe i te mate.

He aha ngā take tūponotanga mō te lymphoma?

Ahakoa tetahi ka taea te whāiti i te lymphoma, ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki ake i ō tūponotanga ki te whiwhi i tēnei momo mate pukupuku. Ko te mārama ki ēnei take tūponotanga ka āhei i a koe te whai kōrero whakamārama ki tō tākuta.

He wāhi nui te pakeke, me ētahi momo e tino noho ana i ngā tāngata pakeke, ā, ko ētahi e pā ana ki ngā tāngata kōhungahunga. Ko te nuinga o ngā lymphoma kore-Hodgkin e puta ana i ngā tāngata neke atu i te 60, ā, ko te lymphoma Hodgkin e rua ngā rōpū pakeke teitei: ngā tāngata kei roto i ō rātou tau 20 me 30, me te hunga neke atu i te 55.

Ko ētahi atu take ka taea te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga, tae atu ki:

• Ira tangata - he iti te tūponotanga o ngā tāne ki te whanake i te lymphoma i ngā wāhine
• Te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore mai i te HIV/AIDS, ngā rongoā whakawhiti whekau, me ngā mate ārai mate kua oti te whakawhiwhi
• Hītori whānau o te lymphoma, te mate toto rānei
• Te maimoatanga mate pukupuku o mua me ētahi rongoā chemotherapy, te radiation rānei
• Ngā mate pukupuku roa e pupuri ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate kia kaha tonu te mahi
• Te momona ka pā pea ki te mahi o tō pūnaha ārai mate

Ko ngā take tūponotanga onge e whai ake nei: te whakaū ki te radiation pūmau ātomo, ētahi mate pūtau kua oti te whakawhiwhi penei i te ataxia-telangiectasia, me ētahi whakaū mahi i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua, i ngā umanga matū rānei. Ki te whai koe i ngā take tūponotanga, ehara tena i te tikanga ka whanake koe i te lymphoma, a he tokomaha ngā tāngata he maha ngā take tūponotanga kāore i te whiwhi i te mate.

Nōhea te toro atu ki te taote mō ngā tohu lymphoma?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohu mau tonu e roa atu i te rua wiki kāore hoki e pai ake. Ahakoa he whakamārama ngāwari ngā tohu nei, he mea nui kia tirohia.

Whakaritea he whakatau i te wa poto mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā whekau lymph pupū kāore i te mamae, kāore hoki e iti i muri i ngā wiki torutoru. Ka pupū ngā whekau lymph noa i te whawhai koe i te mate ka hoki ki tō rātou rāhi noa, engari ko te pupū e pā ana ki te lymphoma ka mau tonu.

Rapua te tiaki hauora kia tere ake mēnā kei a koe:

• Ngā raruraru manawa nui, te mamae rānei o te uma e pā ana ki ō mahi o ia rā
• Te kirika nui me te wiri e kore e whakautu ki ngā rongoā kore-whakahaunga
• Te ngaro taimaha tere, kaore i te marama neke atu i te 10 pauna i roto i te waa poto
• Te mamae o te kopu nui, te pupū rānei e āwangawanga ana ki te kai, ki te moe rānei
• Te ngenge nui e ārai ana i a koe ki te mahi i ngā mahi noa

Kaua e whakaroa ki te karanga atu ki tō tākuta ahakoa kaore koe e tino mōhio mena he nui te kino o ō tohu. Ko te kite wawe me te maimoatanga ka ārahi ki ngā hua pai ake, ā, ka pai ake te whakamātautau a tō rōpū hauora i ngā tohu e puta mai ana he pai, i te ngaro i tetahi mea nui.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te lymphoma?

Ka taea e te lymphoma te arahi ki ngā raruraru maha, mai i te mate ano, ā, i etahi wā mai i ngā maimoatanga. Ko te mārama ki ēnei wāhi ka āwhina i a koe ki te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora hei aukati, hei whakahaere rānei i a rātou.

Ka taea e te mate pūngāwerewere te whakaeke i ngā raruraru i te wā e haere ana:

• Ngā mate ka nui haere, ka kino hoki i te wā e whakawaiwai ana te lymphoma i tō pūnaha mate tupurangi
• Te anemia ka puta mai ina pā te mate pūngāwerewere ki te kaha o tō wheua i te hanga i ngā pūtau toto whero
• Ngā raruraru toto ka puta mai mena ka heke rawa te maha o ō pūtau pūtau
• Te kore mahi o ngā tūpuna ka puta mai ina horapa te lymphoma ki ngā tūpuna nui penei i tō ate, i tō whatukuhu rānei
• Te mate superior vena cava ka puta te pupū i tō mata me ō ringa mena ka aukati te lymphoma i ngā oko toto nui i roto i tō uma

Ka taea hoki te puta mai o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te rongoā, ahakoa kua nui te haumaru o ngā rongoā hou i te wā. Ka taea e te chemotherapy te whakaiti i te maha o ō pūtau toto mō te wā poto, te whakapiki i te tūponotanga o te mate, te whakaeke rānei i te ruaki me te ngenge. Ka pāngia etahi tangata e te neuropathy (te pakaru o ngā ngongo) te raruraru o te ngākau rānei i ētahi rongoā.

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari kino ko te mate o te whakangaromanga o te kōpū, i te wa e ngāwari ai te pakaru o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, ā, ka nui rawa te mahi mō ō whatukuhu, me te huri o ngā lymphomas puhoi te tipu ki ngā momo kaha ake. Ka taea te whanake o ngā mate pukupuku tuarua i muri i ngā tau i ētahi tangata i whiwhi i te rongoā radiation, i ētahi rongoā chemotherapy rānei.

Me pēhea te whakamātautau i te lymphoma?

Ko te whakamātautau i te lymphoma he maha ngā kaupae hei āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakau i te whakamātautau me te whakatau i te momo motuhake kei a koe. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te tukanga me te tirotiro tinana me te kōrero mō te hītori hauora.

Ka tūpato tō tākuta ki ngā whekau lymph pupū i tō kaki, i raro i ō ringa, i tō pūkana rānei, ka ui ki ō tohu me te roa o tō wheako i a rātou. Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te whakaatu i ngā taumata rerekē o ētahi pūtau, i ētahi matū rānei e whakaatu ana i te lymphoma, ahakoa kaore e taea e rātou te whakamātautau tino.

Ko te whakamātautau tino nui ko te biopsy whekau lymph, i te wa e tango ai tō tākuta i te katoa, i tetahi wāhanga rānei o te whekau lymph pupū hei tirotiro i raro i te microscope. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei tukanga me te anesthetic ā-rohe i roto i te taiao morehu. I etahi wā, me whakamahi e ngā tākuta te aratohu whakaahua, te mahi rānei i te mahi pokanga iti hei tae atu ki ngā whekau lymph hohonu ake i roto i tō tinana.

He maha atu ngā whakamātautau hei āwhina i te whakatau i te tawhiti o te hora o te lymphoma:

• Ngā tātaritanga CT e hanga ana i ngā whakaahua taipitopito o tō uma, o tō puku, me tō upoko-pūkahukahu
• Ngā tātaritanga PET e whakaatu ana i ngā wāhi o te pikinga o te mahi metabolic e āhei ana te tohu i te mate pukupuku
• Te tātaritanga toto-ihu-wheua e tirotiro ana mēnā kua horapa te lymphoma ki tō toto-ihu-wheua
• Te whākōkī lumbar e whakamātautau ana i te wai o te tuaiwi mō ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i ētahi take tūponotanga teitei

E āwhina ana ēnei whakamātautau i tō rōpū hauora ki te whakatakoto i tō lymphoma, ā, ko te tikanga o te whakatau i te āhei o te mate, me ngā wāhanga o tō tinana kua pāngia. He mea nui tēnei mōhiohio whakatakoto mō te whakarite i te huarahi maimoatanga tino whai hua.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te lymphoma?

Kua tino pai ake te maimoatanga lymphoma i ngā tekau tau kua pahure, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te whakahokinga katoa, ā, e ora ana i ngā oranga noa. Ko tō mahere maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo lymphoma motuhake kei a koe, te āhei o te mate, me tō hauora whānui.

Mō ngā lymphoma puhoi te tipu (indolent) kāore e pāngia e ngā tohu, āhei pea tō tākuta te tūtohutia te tirotiro mahi, e kiia ana hoki ko te "matakitaki me te tatari." Ko tēnei huarahi e whakauru ana i te tirotiro auau kahore he maimoatanga tika, nā te mea ka puhoi te tipu o ēnei lymphoma, ā, ka taea te whakaroa i te maimoatanga kahore he kino.

Ina hiahiatia te maimoatanga, he maha ngā kōwhiringa whai hua e wātea ana:

• Te chemotherapy e whakamahi ana i ngā rongoā kaha ki te whakamate i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku puta noa i tō tinana
• Te immunotherapy e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha ārai kia mohio ai, ā, kia whakaeke ai i ngā pūtau lymphoma nui atu
• Te maimoatanga e taea ana e aukati ana i ngā pūtau motuhake e hiahiatia ana e ngā pūtau lymphoma hei ora me te tipu
• Te maimoatanga radiation e whakamahi ana i ngā hihi kaha ki te whakangaro i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i ngā wāhi motuhake
• Te whakawhiti toto-ihu-wheua e whakakapi ana i tō toto-ihu-wheua ki ngā pūtau hauora i muri i te maimoatanga nui

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i ngā rongoā whakauru e mahi tahi ana kia nui atu te whai hua i ngā rongoā kotahi. Ko te rongoā CAR T-cell, he rongoā hou, e pā ana ki te whakarerekē i ō ake pūtau mate pūkohu kia pai ake te whawhai ki te lymphoma. Ka whakamārama tō onkologist i ngā rongoā e tino hua ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He rereke te roa o te rongoā, mai i ngā marama torutoru ki te neke atu i te tau, kei runga i te momo lymphoma me te whakautu ki te rongoā. Ko te nuinga o ngā rongoā ka hoatu i roto i ngā huringa me ngā wā okioki i waenganui kia taea ai e tō tinana te ora.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te lymphoma i te kāinga?

Ko te tiaki i a koe i te kāinga he mahi nui ki tō rongoā lymphoma me tō ora. Ka taea e ngā mahi ngāwari te awhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua me te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga o ngā raruraru i te wā e rongoā ana.

Ko te tiaki i a koe i ngā mate ka nui ake te hiranga, nā te mea ka ngoikore te pūnaha mate pūkohu o te lymphoma me ōna rongoā. Horoihia ō ringa i te maha, kaua e haere ki ngā mano tangata i ngā wā nui o te mate huka me te mate rewharewha, ā, kaua e tata ki ngā tāngata e kitea ana he mate.

Ko te pupuri i te kai pai e āwhina ana i tō tinana ki te whakatau i te rongoā me te ora ake:

• Kai pinepine ngā kai iti ki te uaua ngā kai nui ki te ruaki, ki te rerekē rānei o te hiahia kai
• Kia makona te wai mā te inu i te wai maha i te rā katoa
• Kōwhiria ngā kai tino kai pēnei i ngā hua, ngā huawhenua, ngā pūmua ngawari, me ngā witi katoa
• Whakaarohia ngā taapiri kai ki te tūtohu mai tō tākuta

Ko te whakakori ngawari, ina pai koe, ka taea te pupuri i tō kaha me tō kaha. Āe rawa ngā hikoi poto, ngā whakatete rānei māmā ka puta he rerekētanga i tō ahua. Whakarongo ki tō tinana, ā, okioki ina hiahia koe.

He mea nui te whakahaere i te ahotea me te oranga hinengaro. Whakaarohia te whakauru ki tētahi rōpū tautoko, te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakahaumaru, te kōrero rānei me tētahi kaiāwhina e mōhio ana ki te āwhina i ngā tāngata e mate pūngāwerewere ana. He maha ngā pokapū mate pūngāwerewere e whakarato ana i ēnei ratonga hei wāhanga o te tiaki whānui.

Me pēhea te aukati i te lymphoma?

Aroha mai, kāore he huarahi kī taurangi hei aukati i te lymphoma, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā keehi ka puta ki ngā tāngata kāore he take morearea e mohiotia ana. Heoi, ka taea e koe te mahi i ētahi mahi hei whakaiti i tō morearea me te pupuri i te hauora whānui.

Ko te tiaki i tō pūnaha ārai mate ka āwhina i te whakaiti i tō morearea o ngā mate ka āhei te whakauru ki te whanaketanga o te lymphoma. Kei roto i ēnei te whiwhi i ngā inopere whakaritea, te mahi i te taangata haumaru hei aukati i ngā mate HIV me te hepatitis, me te whakaora i ngā āhuatanga autoimmune katoa me te aratohu a tō tākuta.

Ko ngā whiringa noho ora e tautoko ana i tō hauora whānui ka āhei hoki te āwhina:

• Pupuri i te taumaha hauora mā te kai tōtika me te mahi tinana auau
• Whakamāmā te whakamahinga o ngā matū mā te whai i ngā aratohu haumaru mēnā kei te mahi koe me ngā pūhui mate pūngāwerewere, ngā matū ahumahi rānei
• Kaua e wāhine me te whakamāmā i te inu waipiro ki ngā taumata tika
• Kai i te kai kai ora e whai hua ana i ngā hua, ngā huawhenua, me ngā witi katoa

Mēnā he take morearea tōu penei i te whānau o ngā mate toto, te maimoatanga mate pūngāwerewere o mua rānei, kōrerohia ngā kōwhiringa aroturuki me tō tākuta. Ka taea e ngā tirotiro auau te awhina i te kite i ngā raruraru i te tīmatanga ina tino taea te whakaora.

Mō ngā tāngata he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore nā te whakawhiti whekau, te HIV rānei, ko te mahi tata atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora hei whakahaere pai i ēnei āhuatanga ka āhei te whakaiti i te morearea o te lymphoma.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka āwhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te hua nui rawa atu i tō wā me tō kaiwhakarato hauora, kaua hoki e wareware ki te kōrero i ngā āwangawanga nui, ngā tohu rānei.

I mua i tō haerenga, tuhituhia ngā tohu katoa o te mate, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o te huringa i te wā. Tāpirihia ngā kōrero pērā i te mamae o ngā whekau lymph pupū, te nui o te taumaha kua ngaro, te pānga o te wera o te pō ki te moe.

Kohikohia ngā mōhiohio nui hei mau atu ki a koe:

• Rārangi kākāriki o ngā rongoā tae atu ki ngā rongoā tākuto, ngā rongoā kore-tākuto, me ngā taapiri
• Hītori hauora whānau,inā te mate pukupuku, ngā mate ā-whakaheke-mate, ngā mate toto rānei
• Ngā rēkōti hauora o mua tae atu ki ngā whakamātau toto hou, ngā rangahau whakaahua, ngā haerenga hōhipera rānei
• Ngā kōrero inihua me ngā tuhinga whaiaro

Whakamahia he rārangi o ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō tākua. Ko ngā pātai nui pea ko te aha ngā whakamātau e hiahiatia ana, te tikanga o ngā hua, ngā whiringa rongoā kei te wātea, me te aha e tumanakohia ana i te wā o te rongoā.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tētahi mema whānau whakawhirinaki, hoa rānei ki tō whakatau. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio i kōrerohia i te wā o te haerenga, ā, ka whakawhiwhia te tautoko ngākau. He tokomaha ngā tangata e kite ana i te whai hua o te tuhi i ngā kōrero, te ui rānei mēnā ka taea te tuhi i te kōrero mō te tohutoro i muri mai.

He aha te mea nui mō te lymphoma?

He rōpū uaua o ngā mate pukupuku toto te lymphoma, engari he tino tumanako te tirohanga mō te nuinga o te iwi i whakatauhia i enei rā atu i te wā o mua. Kua hurihia e ngā ahuatanga o te rongoā te lymphoma mai i te mate mate katoa ki tetahi e whiwhi ana te tokomaha o te iwi i te whakaora katoa, ā, e ora ana i ngā tau ora noa.

He mea nui te kite wawe i te rereketanga o ngā hua rongoā, na kaua e wareware ki ngā tohu mau tonu pērā i ngā whekau lymph pupū kore mamae, te ngenge kore whakamaarama, te ngaro o te taumaha kore whakaaro rānei. Ahakoa he maha ngā take ngāwari o ēnei tohu, he pai tonu te arotake i ētahi tohunga hauora.

Kia mahara ko te lymphoma e pā ana ki te tangata katoa i rerekē ai, ā, pea ka rerekē tō wheako i ngā mea e pānui ana koe i runga i te ipurangi, i ngā mea rānei e whakarongo ana koe i ētahi atu. Ka mahi tahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe hei whakawhanake i te mahere whakaora e rite ana ki tō momo lymphoma, tō wā, me tō hauora whānui.

He tautoko kei te wātea i roto i tō haerenga, mai i ngā tohunga hauora tae atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko ki ngā whānau me ngā hoa. Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono awhina ina hiahia koe, ahakoa ko te awhina mahi mō ngā mahi o ia rā, te tautoko hinengaro rānei hei whakahaere i ngā wero o te whakatau me te whakaora.

Pātai maha e ui ana mo te lymphoma

He mate mate tonu te lymphoma?

Kāo, ehara te lymphoma i te mate mate tonu. He maha ngā momo lymphoma e taea te whakaora pai, ā, kua tino pai ake ngā reiti ora i ngā tekau tau kua pahure. Ka taea te whakahaere i ētahi lymphoma e puea ana noa iho mō ngā tau maha, ka taea hoki te whakaora katoa i ētahi atu. Ko te tirohanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo lymphoma motuhake, te nui o te whanake i te wā i kitea ai, me te pai o te whakautu ki te whakaora. Ka taea e tō onkologist te hoatu i ngā korero tino tika e pā ana ki tō ahuatanga.

Ka horapa te lymphoma ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana?

Ae, ka taea e te lymphoma te horapa mai i te wāhi i whanake tuatahi ai ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō pūnaha lymphatic me tua atu. Kāore i rite ki ētahi mate pukupuku e horapa ana i ngā tauira e whai tikanga ana, ka puta mai te lymphoma i ngā wāhi maha i te wā kotahi, ka peke rānei ki ngā wāhi tawhiti. Heoi, ehara tena i te tikanga ko te whakatau he kino ake, i te mea he maha ngā maimoatanga lymphoma i hangaia hei mahi puta noa i tō tinana katoa. Ka whakamahi tō rōpū hauora i ngā whakamātautau whakataunga hei whakatau i te tawhiti o te horapa o te lymphoma me te whakarite i te maimoatanga.

E hia te roa o te maimoatanga lymphoma?

Te roa o te maimoatanga ka rereke teitei teitei i runga i tō momo lymphoma motuhake me te mahere maimoatanga. Ko ētahi tāngata ka mutu te maimoatanga i roto i ngā marama 3-6, ā, ko ētahi atu pea ka hiahia ki te rongoā mō te tau kotahi neke atu rānei. Ko ngā lymphoma kaha te nuinga ka hiahia ki ngā wā maimoatanga poto, kaha ake, ā, ko ngā momo puhoi te tipu pea ka hiahia ki ngā huarahi roa, ngawari ake. Ko ētahi tāngata e whai lymphoma ngāwari ana pea kaore e hiahia ki te maimoatanga tika. Ka kōrero tō oncologist i te waa e tumanakohia ana mō tō mahere maimoatanga motuhake.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki te whanake lymphoma?

Ae, ka taea e ngā tamariki te whanake lymphoma, ahakoa he iti ake te tūponotanga i te hunga pakeke. Ko te lymphoma Hodgkin te nuinga ka pā ki ngā taitamariki me ngā tāne taitamariki, ā, ko ētahi momo lymphoma kore-Hodgkin ka puta i ngā tamariki iti. Ko ngā lymphoma tamariki te nuinga ka whakautu pai ki te maimoatanga, me ngā reiti whakaora teitei ake i te hunga e kitea ana i roto i ngā pakeke. Ko ngā oncologists tamariki te tohunga ki te maimoatanga i ngā tamariki e whai lymphoma ana, ā, ka whakamahi i ngā huarahi maimoatanga i hangaia motuhake mō ngā tinana e tipu ana.

Ka taea e au te mahi i te wā e maimoatia ana te lymphoma?

He tokomaha ngā tāngata ka taea te mahi tonu i te wā e maimoatia ana te lymphoma, ahakoa pea ka hiahia koe ki te whakarereke i ētahi mea ki tō kaupapa mahi, ki ō mahi rānei. Ko te pānga ki tō kaha ki te mahi ka whakawhirinaki ki tō momo maimoatanga, ki te āhua o tō whakautu ki reira, me te āhua o tō mahi. Ko ētahi tāngata ka mahi tonu me ngā whakatikatika iti, ko ētahi ka mahi wā-wā, ā, ko ētahi ka tango i te haerenga rongoā i ngā wā maimoatanga kaha. Kōrerohia tō āhuatanga mahi ki tō rōpū hauora, ā, kaua e whakaroa ki te kimi i ngā whakaritenga wāhi mahi, ki ngā hua hauora rānei mēnā e hiahiatia ana.