He aha te MIS-C i ngā tamariki? Ngā tohu, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ko te MIS-C te tikanga o te Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome i ngā Tamariki, he mate pēnei ka puta mai i muri i te whāinga o te COVID-19 ki te tamaiti. Ka pā te mate nei ki ngā wahi maha o te tinana o tō tamaiti, tae atu ki te ngākau, ngā pūkahukahu, ngā whatukuhu, te roro, te kiri, ngā kanohi, te pūnaha kai rānei.

Ahakoa ka rongo pea te ingoa he wehi, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te MIS-C he mea onge, ā, ka ora katoa te nuinga o ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te rongoā tika. Ko te mōhiotanga ki ngā tohu me te mōhiotanga ki te wa hei rapu awhina ka taea te whakarereke i te hauora o tō tamaiti me tō rangimarie.

He aha te MIS-C?

Ko te MIS-C te whakautu nui rawa atu o te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tamaiti ki te mate COVID-19 i mua. Whakaarohia he whawhai te tinana o tō tamaiti ki te mate kaore i te noho, ka puta he mumura i roto i ngā pūnaha maha o ngā kōpū i te wa kotahi.

Ka puta tēnei mate i te 2 ki te 6 wiki i muri i te mate COVID-19 o tō tamaiti, ahakoa he ngawari te mate taketake, kāore rānei i whakaatu i ngā tohu.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki he MIS-C i ora i mua i te whāinga o tēnei mate. Ko te rongo pai, mā te rongoā tere, ka ora te nuinga o ngā tamariki, ka hoki ki ō rātou mahi noa.

He aha ngā tohu o te MIS-C?

Ka rereke ngā tohu o te MIS-C, nā te pānga o te mate ki ngā pūnaha maha o te tinana. Ka pā pea ki tō tamaiti etahi tohu, ā, ka puāwai haere pea i roto i ngā rā torutoru.

Ko ngā tohu tino noa ka kitea e koe:

• Te kirika e roa atu ana i te 24 haora, he nui, he mau tonu.
• Te mamae o te kopu kaore e ngāwari.
• Te ruaki, te korere rānei, he kino pea.
• Te pupuhi o te kiri i runga i te tinana.
• Ngā kanohi whero kaore he wai, kāore he kiri.
• Te ngenge nui, te ngoikore rānei.
• Ngā ringa, ngā waewae, ngā whekau rānei i pupū.

Ka puta pea etahi atu tohu āwangawanga ki ētahi tamariki e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tere. Kei roto i ēnei te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te whakapohehe, te mamae nui o te kopu, te kiri ma, parauri, kikorangi rānei.

Kia mahara kaore ngā tamariki katoa e whiwhi i ēnei tohu katoa, ā, ka puta pea etahi tohu ngawari i te tīmatanga, ka kino haere i te wa.

He aha ngā take o te MIS-C?

Ka puta te MIS-C ina noho tonu te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tamaiti i muri i te whawhai ki te COVID-19. E whakapono ana ngā kairangahau he whakautu ārai mate tēnei, e whakaeke ana te pūnaha tiaki o te tinana ki ngā kōpū hauora.

Kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia te take, engari e whakaaro ana ngā kairangahau he āhuatanga ira he āhuatanga o tēnei momo whakautu ārai mate. Kāore tēnei i te mea ka taea e koe te aukati, te whakatau rānei, ā, ehara i te he mōu mēnā ka puta tēnei mate ki tō tamaiti.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki he MIS-C i whiwhi i te COVID-19 i roto i ngā wiki 2 ki te 8 kua pahure. Heoi, he maha o ēnei tamariki he tohu COVID ngawari, kāore rātou i te mohio kua pangia e te mate.

Ko tēnei whakautu ārai mate whakamutunga te mea e whakawehi ana ki te mohio ki te MIS-C. Ka rite pea tō tamaiti ki te ora mai i tōna mate tuatahi, kaore i te tūmanakotia, ka awangawanga ngā tohu i muri mai.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te MIS-C?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki te taote o tō tamaiti tonu mēnā he kirika tōna e roa atu ana i te 24 haora me ētahi atu tohu MIS-C. Kaua e tatari kia pai ake ngā tohu, ina koa mēnā i pangia tō tamaiti e te COVID-19 i ngā wiki kua pahure.

Waea atu ki te 111, haere rānei ki te rūma mō te urupare tere mēnā ka whakaatu tō tamaiti i ētahi o ēnei tohu āwangawanga:

• Te uaua ki te manawa, te tere o te manawa rānei.
• Te mamae o te uma, te pehanga rānei.
• Te mamae nui o te kopu.
• Te whakapohehe, te moe nui rānei.
• Te kiri, ngā ngutu, ngā maihao rānei e ma, parauri, kikorangi rānei.
• Te maroke nui o te wai me te iti o te mimi.

Ahakoa kaore koe e tino mohio kei te hono ngā tohu o tō tamaiti ki te MIS-C, he pai tonu te tūmanako. Ka pai ake ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kite i tō tamaiti me te whakamātautau atu i te ngaro i te wā hei whakarato i te rongoā tere.

Kia mahara ko te rongoā whakamutunga ka āhei ake te hua, na kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tiaki hauora mēnā kei te awangawanga koe mō te hauora o tō tamaiti.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te MIS-C?

Ka taea e te tamaiti katoa i whiwhi i te COVID-19 te whāinga o te MIS-C, engari ka nui ake pea te tūponotanga o ētahi take. Ko te take morearea nui ko te whiwhi i te mate COVID-19 i roto i ngā wiki 2 ki te 8 kua pahure.

Ko ngā tamariki kei waenganui i ngā tau 6 me te 12 te tino pānga, ahakoa ka puta te MIS-C ki ngā tamariki o te tau katoa, tae atu ki ngā pēpi me ngā taitamariki.

E whakaatu ana etahi rangahau he nui ake pea te MIS-C ki ngā tamariki o ētahi iwi, ina koa ngā tamariki Hispanic, Latino, me te Pango. Heoi, ka taea e ngā tamariki o ngā iwi katoa te whāinga o tēnei mate.

Kāore te ahua o te nui ake o te morearea o tō tamaiti ki te whāinga o te MIS-C. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki he MIS-C i ora i mua i to rātou mate COVID-19.

He mea nui kia mōhio ahakoa he take morearea tō tamaiti, he mea onge tonu te MIS-C. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki he COVID-19 kaore e whāinga i te MIS-C.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te MIS-C?

Ahakoa ka ora te nuinga o ngā tamariki mai i te MIS-C, ka taea e te mate te whakaeke i ngā raruraru nui mēnā kāore i te rongoā tere. Ko te mōhiotanga ki ēnei wāhi ka āhei i a koe te mohio he aha te mea nui o te tiaki hauora tere.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa ka pā ki te ngākau me ngā oko toto. Ka puta pea he mumura o te uaua ngākau ki tō tamaiti, ngā rereketanga o te ngākau, ngā raruraru rānei ki te rere o te toto. He mea tūāwhiti ēnei raruraru e pā ana ki te ngākau, engari e hiahia ana ki te tirotiro me te rongoā.

Ko ētahi atu raruraru pea:

• Ngā raruraru whatukuhu e pā ana ki te whakakāhorenga o te tinana i te paru.
• Te maroke nui o te wai mai i te ruaki me te korere.
• Ngā raruraru toto e kino ana.
• Te mumura o ngā pūkahukahu e uaua ana ki te manawa.
• Te mumura o te roro e whakapohehe ana, e hopu ana rānei.
• Te pakaru, e heke iho ana te toto.

I roto i ngā take onge, ka mate pea te MIS-C, koia te take he mea nui te tiaki hauora tere ina puta ngā tohu. Heoi, mā te tiaki hauora tika, ka ora te nuinga o ngā tamariki kaore he pānga roa.

Ko te rongo pai ko ngā raruraru nui ka iti ake te tūponotanga ina kitea, ina rongoāhia te MIS-C i te wā. Koia te take he mea nui te mōhiotanga ki ngā tohu me te rapu tiaki hauora tere.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te MIS-C?

Ko te whakatau i te MIS-C e hiahia ana kia whakakotahi ngā tohu maha e te taote, nā te mea kaore he whakamātautau kotahi e taea te whakau i te mate. Ka tīmata te taote o tō tamaiti mā te tirotiro i a rātou me te ui i ngā pātai taipitopito mō te hītori hauora o rātou.

Ko te whakatau i te nuinga o te wā e whakau ana i te whiwhi o tō tamaiti i te COVID-19 i te wā tata nei, mā te whakamātautau pai, mā te whakaatu rānei o te mate i mua mā te whakamātautau antibodi. Ka titiro hoki te taote ki ngā tohu o te mumura i roto i te tinana o tō tamaiti mā ngā whakamātautau toto.

Ko ngā whakamātautau noa pea:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ngā tohu mumura me te mahi o ngā kōpū.
• Ngā whakamātautau ngākau pēnei i te electrocardiogram (EKG) electrocardiogram rānei.
• Ngā X-ray uma hei tirotiro i ngā pūkahukahu me te ngākau.
• Ngā whakamātautau mimi hei aromatawai i te mahi o ngā whatukuhu.
• Ngā whakamātautau antibodi COVID-19 hei whakau i te mate i mua.

Ka hiahia pea te taote ki te whakakore i ētahi atu mate e puta ai ngā tohu rite, pēnei i ngā mate huaketo, ētahi atu mate mumura rānei. Ka roa pea tēnei mahi, engari he mea nui kia whiwhi i te whakatau tika.

Ka rongo pea te mahi whakatau i te nui rawa, engari kia mahara kei te mahi tika tō rōpū hauora ki te mōhio ki te mea kei te puta ki tō tamaiti kia taea ai e rātou te whakarato i te tiaki pai rawa.

He aha te rongoā mō te MIS-C?

Ko te rongoā mō te MIS-C e aro ana ki te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i te tinana o tō tamaiti me te tautoko i ōna kōpū i a rātou e ora ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki he MIS-C e hiahia ana ki te noho i te whare hauora kia taea ai e ngā taote te tirotiro i a rātou me te whakarato i te tiaki motuhake.

Ko ngā rongoā matua ko ngā rongoā anti-mumura hei whakatau i te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tamaiti. Ka whakamahi ngā taote i te intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), kei roto ngā antibodi e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i te whakautu ārai mate, me ngā steroids hei whakaiti i te mumura.

Ka uru pea te mahere rongoā o tō tamaiti ki:

• Ngā wai IV hei aukati i te maroke me te tautoko i te toto.
• Ngā rongoā hei tautoko i te mahi ngākau mēnā e hiahiatia ana.
• Ngā kaiwhakaheke toto hei aukati i ngā raruraru toto.
• Te tautoko hau mēnā ka uaua te manawa.
• Ngā rongoā mamae hei pupuri i tō tamaiti i te māha.

Ka tīmata te nuinga o ngā tamariki ki te pai ake i roto i ngā rā torutoru i muri i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, ahakoa ka roa pea ngā wiki maha te ora katoa. Ka whakaritea e tō rōpū hauora ngā rongoā i runga i te whakautu o tō tamaiti me ngā tohu e tino kitea ana.

Ka rereke te roa o te noho i te whare hauora, engari ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tamariki te haere ki te kāinga i roto i te wiki kotahi ina pai ake ngā tohu me te pumau o te mahi o ngā kōpū. Ka hiahia tō tamaiti ki te tiaki whai muri kia mau tonu te ora.

Me pēhea te whakarato i te tiaki kāinga i te wā e ora ana te MIS-C?

Ina tae mai tō tamaiti ki te kāinga mai i te whare hauora, ka hiahia pea rātou ki ngā wiki maha hei ora katoa i to rātou kaha me to rātou kaha. Ko te hanga i te taiao māha, tautoko i te kāinga ka āhei te tere o te mahi ora.

Aro atu ki te whakarite kia nui te okioki o tō tamaiti me te inu wai. Kua maha ngā mea i pā ki tōna tinana, ā, he mea nui te moe mō te ora. Kaua e manukanuka mēnā ka kitea e koe he nui atu tōna ngenge i te noa mō ngā wiki maha i muri i te rongoā.

Ko ngā rautaki tiaki kāinga matua:

• Te whakatenatena i ngā kai iti maha mēnā kei te iti tonu te hiahia.
• Te tuku i te wai maha i te rā katoa.
• Te whakaiti i te mahi tinana kia tae ra ano te taote ki te whakamārama.
• Te tirotiro i ngā tohu e hoki mai ana.
• Te hoatu i ngā rongoā rite tonu ki te tohutohu.
• Te pupuri i ngā whakaritenga whai muri me ngā tohunga.

Tirohia ngā tohu āwangawanga e whakaatu ana pea tō tamaiti e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora, pēnei i te kirika hou, te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te ngenge nui rānei e kino haere ana.

Kia mahara he mea haere tonu te ora, ā, ka puta pea etahi rā pai me ētahi atu rā uaua ki ētahi tamariki. He mea noa tēnei, engari kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapiri atu ki tō rōpū hauora mēnā he awangawanga koe mō te whakahaere o tō tamaiti.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakaritenga taote?

I mua i tō whakaritenga, tuhia ngā tohu katoa o tō tamaiti, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o te whakarereke i te wa. Ka āhei tēnei mōhiohio i te taote ki te mōhio ki te āhua o te mate o tō tamaiti.

Kohikohia ngā mōhiohio hauora nui, tae atu ki ngā hua whakamātautau COVID-19 hou, ngā rēkōti werohanga, me te rārangi o ngā rongoā e inu ana tō tamaiti. Mēnā kua kitea tō tamaiti e ētahi atu taote i te wā tata nei, kawea mai aua rēkōti.

Whakaritea he rārangi o ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui, pēnei i:

• He aha ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana taku tamaiti?
• E hia te roa pea te ora?
• He aha ngā tohu e awangawanga ana i ahau?
• Nōhea ka hoki taku tamaiti ki ngā mahi noa?
• He aha ngā tiaki whai muri e hiahiatia ana?

Whakaarohia te hītori whakawhitinga o tō tamaiti me ētahi mema whānau pea i whiwhi i te COVID-19. Ahakoa kāore tō tamaiti i te āhua mate i taua wā, ka taea te whakamahi tēnei mōhiohio mō te whakatau.

Whakaarohia te kawea mai i tetahi mea whakamāhā mō tō tamaiti me ngā kai mēnā ka roa pea te whakaritenga. Ko te whai i ngā mea e mohiotia ana e tata ana ka āhei te whakaiti i te awangawanga mōu me tō tamaiti i ngā haerenga hauora.

Ka taea te aukati i te MIS-C?

Ko te huarahi pai ki te aukati i te MIS-C ko te aukati i te mate COVID-19 i te tīmatanga. Ko te tikanga tenei te whai i ngā tohutohu werohanga o nāianei mō te tau o tō tamaiti me te pupuri i ngā mahi horoi pai.

Ka whakaiti nui te werohanga COVID-19 i te morearea o te mate kino, ā, ka iti ake pea te tūponotanga o te whāinga o te MIS-C. Pupuri i ngā werohanga o tō tamaiti kia hou rite tonu ki ngā aratohu o nāianei mai i ngā mana hauora.

Haere tonu ki te mahi i ngā mahi aukati e whakaiti ana i te tuku COVID-19:

• Te horoi ringa noa ki te hopi me te wai.
• Te noho i te kāinga ina mate.
• Te karo i te hononga tata ki ngā tāngata e mate ana.
• Te whai i ngā aratohu hauora o te rohe i ngā wā mate.
• Te whakarite i te hau pai i roto i ngā wāhi i roto i te whare ina taea.

Mēnā ka whiwhi tō tamaiti i te COVID-19, kāore he huarahi motuhake ki te aukati i te whāinga o te MIS-C i muri mai. Heoi, ko te mōhiotanga ki ngā tohu me te rapu tiaki hauora tere mēnā ka puta mai rātou ka hoatu ki tō tamaiti te tupono pai rawa mō te ora tere.

Kia mahara he mea onge tonu te MIS-C ahakoa i roto i ngā tamariki i whiwhi i te COVID-19, na kaua e manukanuka rawa, engari kia mau tonu ki te mōhio ki ngā tohu hei titiro.

He aha te mea nui mō te MIS-C?

Ko te MIS-C he mate nui, he mea onge ka puta mai i ngā wiki i muri i te whiwhi a tō tamaiti i te COVID-19. Ahakoa ka wehi pea ngā tohu, ka ora te nuinga o ngā tamariki mā te tiaki hauora tika, ka hoki ki ō rātou mahi noa.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te noho mōhio ki ngā tohu me te whakawhirinaki ki ō pūmanawa matua. Mēnā ka whāinga tō tamaiti i te kirika mau tonu me ētahi atu tohu āwangawanga, ina koa mēnā i whiwhi rātou i te COVID-19 i te wā tata nei, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tiaki hauora.

Ko te kitenga me te rongoā tere ka whakarereke nui i ngā hua. Kua oti te whakangungu pai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kite me te rongoā i te MIS-C, ā, kua pai ake ngā rongoā mai i te wā i kitea ai te mate.

Aro atu ki te aukati mā te werohanga me ngā mahi horoi pai, engari kaua e tuku i te awangawanga mō te MIS-C ki te whakakapi i te oranga o tō whānau. Ko te mōhiotanga me te whakarite ko ō taputapu pai rawa atu hei pupuri i tō tamaiti i te hauora me te ora.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepine ana mō te MIS-C

Ka taea e ngā pakeke te whiwhi MIS-C?

Ka taea e ngā pakeke te whāinga i te mate rite te ingoa ko te MIS-A (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome i ngā Pakeke), engari he mea onge atu i te MIS-C i ngā tamariki. He rite ngā tohu me te rongoā, engari ko te MIS-C te tohu motuhake mō te mate i ngā tāngata kei raro iho i te 21 tau.

E hia te roa o te ārai i muri i te MIS-C?

Ko ngā tamariki e ora ana mai i te MIS-C kaore e whiwhi ano, ahakoa ka whiwhi anō rātou i te mate COVID-19. Heoi, me whai tonu rātou i ngā tohutohu werohanga, nā te mea ka whakarato ngā werohanga i te tiaki whānui atu ki te mate COVID-19 kino.

Ka taea e taku tamaiti te hoki ki ngā hākinakina i muri i te MIS-C?

Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tamariki te hoki ki ngā mahi tinana noa, tae atu ki ngā hākinakina, engari e hiahia ana tenei ki te whakamārama mai i tō rātou taote. Ka hiahia pea tō tamaiti ki te tirotiro ngākau me te hoki haere ki te whakakori tinana, ina koa mēnā i pā te ngākau i te wā o tōna mate.

He mate pēnei te MIS-C?

Kāore te MIS-C e mate pēnei, nā te mea he whakautu pūnaha ārai mate, ehara i te mate kaha. Heoi, mēnā kei te noho tonu te COVID-19 ki tō tamaiti ina puta te MIS-C, ka taea pea e rātou te hora te mate ki ētahi atu kia kore ra ano rātou e mate.

Ka pānga roa pea taku tamaiti i te MIS-C?

Ka ora te nuinga o ngā tamariki mai i te MIS-C kaore he pānga roa. Ka hiahia pea etahi ki te tirotiro tonu, ina koa mēnā i pā te ngākau, engari ko te nuinga ka hoki ki to rātou hauora me ō rātou mahi i roto i ngā marama torutoru i muri i te ora.