He aha ngā polypi ihu? Ngā tohu, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ko ngā polypi ihu he tipu ngawari, kore-mamae e tupu ana i roto i tō ihu me ō sinuses. Whakaarohia rātou he pūngāwerewere iti, rite ki te karepe, e hanga ana ina pupū me te mumura te paparinga o ō ara ihu i te roa o te wā.

He pai katoa ēnei tipu, ā, ko te tikanga, ehara i te mate pukupuku. Ka tupu haere māmā, ā, ka rereke te rahi mai i ngā tohu iti ki ngā mea nui ake ka aukati pea i tō manawa. Ahakoa ka raruraru pea te whakahaere i ngā polypi ihu, he tino noa, he tino rongoā hoki.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā polypi ihu?

Ko te tohu tino noa ka kite pea koe ko te uaua o te manawa i roto i tō ihu, ina koa ka aukati ngā rua ihu e rua. Ka puta tēnei nā te mea ka aukati pea ngā polypi i ō ara ihu, i te wāhanga rānei, i te katoa rānei.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu ka pā pea ki a koe, mai i te tino noa ki te iti ake te noa:

• Ihu kōkō e kore e pai ake ki ngā decongestants
• Te iti o te pūngāwerewere, te reka rānei
• Te ihu rewa me te māngū mātotoru, tae ke
• Te pēhanga rānei, te whānuitia rānei o tō mata
• Ngā mamae o te mahunga, ina koa i te taha o tō rae me ō paparinga
• Te ngunguru rānei, te whakararu rānei o te moe
• Te mare i te roa, ina koa i te pō

Ka iti ake te noa, ka pā pea ki ētahi te mamae o te mata, te mamae o ngā niho i ō niho o runga, te pēhanga rānei kei te mau tetahi mea i roto i tō korokoro. Ka tupu haere māmā ngā tohu i roto i ngā wiki, ngā marama rānei, na reira pea kore koe e kite i a rātou i te tīmatanga.

He aha ngā momo polypi ihu?

Ko te nuinga o ngā polypi ihu kei roto i ngā kāwai e rua, e whakaū ana i te wāhi e tupu ana rātou. Ka āwhina te mōhiotanga ki te momo i tō tākuta ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi rongoā pai mōu.

Ko ngā polypi ethmoidal te momo tino noa. Ka tupu mai i ngā sinuses ethmoid, kei waenganui i tō ihu me tō roro. Ka pā pea ēnei ki ngā taha e rua o tō ihu, ā, ka hono atu ki ngā mate pāwera, ki te mate huango rānei.

Ko ngā polypi antrochoanal he iti ake te noa, ā, ka tupu pea i te taha kotahi o tō ihu. Ka tīmata i te sinus maxillary (kei roto i tō rohe paparinga) ā, ka tupu nui pea, ka tae atu pea ki tō korokoro. Ka kitea pea ēnei i ngā tamariki me ngā tāne taitamariki.

He aha ngā take o ngā polypi ihu?

Ka tupu ngā polypi ihu ina pupū tonu te paparinga o tō ihu me ō sinuses. Ko tēnei mumura roa ka puta ai te pupū o te kiko, ā, ka hanga ai ēnei tipu ngawari, ngāwari.

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka whakaoho i tēnei mumura tonu:

• Te sinusitis roa (ngā mate huaketo o te sinuses)
• Te rhinitis pāwera (mate huango) mai i te paura, ngā mite puehu, ngā kararehe rānei
• Te mate huango, ina koa ka whakakotahitia ki te pāwera aspirin
• Te cystic fibrosis, he āhuatanga ira e pā ana ki te hanga māngū
• Te sinusitis harore pāwera mai i te harore, te whakapiri harore rānei

Ka iti ake te noa, ka ārai pea etahi āhuatanga ira penei i te mate Churg-Strauss, ngā mate huaketo o te sinuses rānei ki te hanganga polyp. Ka whānau hoki etahi ki ngā polyp kahore he take taketake mārama, e kiia ana e ngā tākuta he polyp ihu idiopathic.

Nōhea koe me haere ki te tākuta mō ngā polypi ihu?

Me whakarite koe i te whakatau wā ki te mea kua roa atu i te wiki te kōkō o tō ihu, kāore hoki i pai ake ki ngā rongoā kore-tākuta. He mea nui tēnei, ina koa ki te pā te kōkō ki ngā rua ihu e rua.

Rapua te tiaki hauora i mua atu ki te kite koe kua heke nui tō pūngāwerewere, tō reka rānei. Ka pā pea ēnei huringa ki tō kounga ora, ā, ka tohu pea kei te whakakāhore ngā polyp i tō mahi ihu.

Whakapa atu ki tō tākuta tonu ki te pā ki a koe ngā tohu kino penei i te mamae o te mata, te kirika nui, ngā huringa tirohanga ohorere, ngā mamae nui o te mahunga rānei. Ahakoa he iti te noa, ka tohu pea ēnei i te mate huaketo o te sinuses nui ake e hiahia ana ki te rongoā tonu.

He aha ngā take morearea mō ngā polypi ihu?

Ka taea e etahi take te whakaiti i tō tūmanako ki te whānau i ngā polypi ihu, ahakoa te mea kei a koe ēnei, kāore e whakamana ka whiwhi koe i a rātou. Ka āwhina te mōhiotanga ki ō morearea ki te tango i ngā mahi whakamātautau.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea tino nui:

• Te mate huango, ina koa ki te pāwera koe ki te aspirin
• Ngā mate huaketo o te sinuses, te sinusitis roa rānei
• Ngā mate pāwera o te wā, te tau katoa rānei
• Te hītori whānau o ngā polypi ihu
• Te cystic fibrosis
• Te noho i waenganui i te 40 me te 60 tau

He iti te tūmanako o ngā tāne ki te whānau i ngā polypi ihu atu i ngā wāhine. I tua atu, ki te mea kei a koe te āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te mate manawa e whakapakaritia ana e te aspirin, ka piki haere tō morearea.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o ngā polypi ihu?

Ahakoa ehara ngā polypi ihu i te mea kino, ka ārai pea ki ngā raruraru ki te kore e rongoā. Ko te rongopai ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka taea te aukati ma te rongoā tika.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru noa ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Ngā mate huaketo o te sinuses e puta mai ana nā te aukati o te whakaheke
• Te moe apnea mai i te aukati nui o te ihu
• Te ngaro tonu o te pūngāwerewere, te reka rānei
• Te kino o ngā tohu mate huango

Ka taea te puta mai ngā raruraru nui ake, engari he iti te noa, ki te tupu nui ngā polyp, ki te horapa rānei ngā mate huaketo. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā raruraru tirohanga ki te tae te mate ki te rohe o ō kanohi, ki te iti rawa te noa, ngā mate huaketo o te roro. Heoi, he tino iti te noa o ēnei raruraru kino me te tiaki hauora hou.

Me pēhea te aukati i ngā polypi ihu?

Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te aukati i ngā polypi ihu i nga wā katoa, ina koa ki te mea kei a koe ngā take morearea ira, ka taea e koe te tango i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te mumura roa i roto i ō ara ihu. Ko te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga taketake tō parekura pai.

Kia pai te whakahaere i ō mate pāwera ma ngā antihistamines, ngā whakapiri ihu rānei e taunakitia ana e tō tākuta. Ka āwhina te whakamahinga noa o te humidifier ki te pupuri i ō ara ihu kia makuku, kia iti ake te whakaoho.

Whakamahia te horoi ihu pai ma te whakamahi i ngā horoi saline, ina koa i te wā o te mate pāwera, i te wā rānei e mate huaketo ana koe. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā mea pāwera e mohiotia ana, kaua hoki e kai hikareti, kaua hoki e whakaatu ki te paowa hikareti, na te mea ka kino ake te mumura o te ihu.

Me pēhea te whakatau i ngā polypi ihu?

Ka taea e tō tākuta te kite i ngā polypi ihu i te whakamātautau tinana ngāwari ma te whakamahi i te taputapu rama e kiia nei he speculum ihu. Ka titiro rātou ki roto i ō rua ihu hei tirotiro i ngā tipu rite ki te karepe.

Ki te mea he iti ngā polyp, kei te hohonu rānei i roto i ō sinuses, ka whakamahi pea tō tākuta i te pūtau angiangi, ngawari me te kamera e kiia nei he endoscope ihu. Ka taea e tēnei te kite i ngā wāhi kaore e kitea i te whakamātautau noa.

I etahi wā, he whai hua ngā whakamātautau atu. Ka taea e te CT scan te whakaatu i te rahi me te wāhi o ngā polyp, ina koa ki te whakaarohia te pokanga. Ka taunaki pea te whakamātautau pāwera hei whakatau i ngā mea whakaoho, ā, i etahi wā, ka tangohia he tauira iti o te kiko hei whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga.

He aha te rongoā mō ngā polypi ihu?

Ka tīmata te rongoā ma ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te mumura, hei whakaiti i ngā polyp. Ka kite te nuinga o te iwi i te pai ake i roto i ngā wiki torutoru i muri i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.

Ka tīmata pea tō tākuta ki ngā whakapiri corticosteroid ihu, koinei te rongoā tuatahi tino whai hua. Ka mahi ēnei ma te whakaiti i te mumura tika i roto i ō ara ihu. Ko ngā kōwhiringa noa ko te fluticasone, mometasone, budesonide rānei.

Ki te kore ngā whakapiri ihu anake e ranea, ka tukuna pea ngā corticosteroids waha penei i te prednisone mō te wā poto. Ka taea e ēnei te whakaiti nui i ngā polyp, engari ka whakamahia pea mō ngā wiki torutoru noa iho nā te pānga o ngā pānga.

Mō ngā take kino, ki te hoki mai tonu rānei ngā polyp, ka taunaki pea te pokanga. He iti te whakauru o te pokanga sinus endoscopic, ā, ka tangohia ngā polyp me te whakapai ake i te whakaheke o te sinuses. Ka ora pai te nuinga o te iwi, ā, ka kite i te pai ake o ngā tohu.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā polypi ihu i te kāinga?

Ka taea e te tiaki kāinga te whakakotahi i tō rongoā hauora, ā, te āwhina ki te aukati i te hokinga mai o ngā polyp. He tino whai hua ngā horoi ihu saline mō te pupuri i ō ara ihu kia ma, kia makuku.

Whakamahia he neti pot, he whakapiri saline rānei i te maha o ngā wā i te rā, ina koa i muri i te whakaatu ki ngā mea pāwera, ki ngā mea whakaoho rānei. Kia tino whakamahi koe i te wai kua kohuatia, kia kore ai e whakauru i ngā huaketo.

Pupuri i tō taiao kāinga kia rite ki te pāwera. Whakamahia ngā kai horoi hau, horoia ngā moenga i roto i te wai wera i ia wiki, pupuri hoki i ngā taumata makuku i waenganui i te 30-50%. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā kakara kaha, ngā matū horoi, te paowa hikareti rānei ka whakaoho i ō ara ihu.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau wā ki te tākuta?

I mua i tō haerenga, tuhituhia ō tohu katoa me te wā i tīmata ai rātou. Tākina he aha te mea e pai ake ai, te kino ake rānei, ā, whakarārangihia ngā rongoā kei te tangohia e koe inaianei, tae atu ki ngā rongoā kore-tākuta.

Mau mai he rārangi o ō mate pāwera e mohiotia ana, me tetahi hītori whānau o ngā polypi ihu, te mate huango, ngā raruraru o te sinuses roa rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio i tō tākuta ki te mōhio ki ō morearea, ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi rongoā pai.

Whakaritea ngā pātai mō ngā kōwhiringa rongoā, ngā pānga pea, me te mea e tumanakohia ana i te wā whakaora ki te kōrerohia te pokanga. Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono whakamārama mō tetahi mea kaore koe e mōhio.

He aha te mea nui mō ngā polypi ihu?

Ko ngā polypi ihu he tipu noa, pai, ka pā nui pea ki tō manawa me tō kounga ora, engari he tino rongoā. Ma te tiaki hauora tika, ka kite te nuinga o te iwi i te pai ake o ō rātou tohu.

Ko te ki mō te rongoā angitu ko te mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakahaere i ngā polyp anō, me ētahi atu āhuatanga taketake e whai wāhi ana ki te mumura roa. Ka ārahi pea te rongoā wawe ki ngā hua pai ake, ā, ka taea te aukati i ngā raruraru.

Kia mahara ko te whakahaere i ngā polypi ihu he tukanga haere tonu, ehara i te mea kotahi. Ma te whakakotahitanga tika o te rongoā hauora me te tiaki kāinga, ka taea e koe te manawa ngāwari ake, te pai ake hoki o te hauora ihu.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō ngā polypi ihu

Ka huri ngā polypi ihu hei mate pukupuku?

Kāo, ko ngā polypi ihu he tipu pai, kāore hoki e huri hei mate pukupuku. Heoi, ki te mea kei a koe ngā tohu, ngā tipu rānei e rereke ana i ngā polyp noa, ka taunaki pea tō tākuta i te biopsy hei whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga. He pai tonu ngā polyp ihu pono, kāore hoki i te mate pukupuku.

Ka ngaro ngā polypi ihu i a rātou anō?

Kaore ngā polypi ihu e ngaro i te kore rongoā. Ahakoa ka iti pea ngā polyp iti i te wā e pai ana tō mumura taketake, ko te nuinga e hiahia ana ki te whakauru hauora hei whakapai ake i ngā tohu. He tino whai hua te rongoā wawe me ngā whakapiri ihu.

E hia te roa te mahi o te rongoā polyp ihu?

Ka kite te nuinga o te iwi i tetahi pai ake i roto i ngā wiki 2-4 i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā whakapiri corticosteroid ihu. Heoi, ka roa pea te 2-3 marama hei kite i te hua katoa. Ka tere ake te mahi o ngā steroids waha, ka whakarato pea i te whakaora i roto i ngā rā, engari ka whakamahia pea mō te wā poto noa iho nā te pānga.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki te whiwhi i ngā polypi ihu?

He iti te noa o ngā polypi ihu i ngā tamariki kei raro i te 10 tau. Ina puta mai i ngā tamariki, ka whakamātautau pea ngā tākuta mō te cystic fibrosis, nā te mea ka taea e ngā polyp te tohu wawe o tēnei āhuatanga. Ki te mea kei tō tamaiti te kōkō ihu roa, he tino pā atu ki ngā mate pāwera, ki ngā adenoids nui ake rānei.

He mamae te pokanga mō ngā polypi ihu?

Ko te pokanga sinus endoscopic hou kaore e tino mamae. Ko te nuinga o te iwi e whakaahua ana i te kore ngāwari iti atu i te mamae nui. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā rongoā mamae, ā, ka hoki te nuinga o ngā turoro ki ngā mahi noa i roto i te wiki. Ko ngā painga roa o te manawa pai ake ka nui atu i te kore ngāwari poto.