He aha te Neurodermatitis? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

He aha te neurodermatitis?

Ko te neurodermatitis tētahi āhuatanga o te kiri e hanga ai ngā wahi mātotoru, pakari i runga i tō kiri nā te karaka rānei te wiri tonu. Ka kiia hoki ko te lichen simplex chronicus, ā, ko te nuinga ka pā ki ngā wāhi iti o tō tinana pēnei i tō kaki, ringa, turi, rānei ngā wahi ira tangata.

Ka tīmata tēnei āhuatanga me te ngau e ārahi ana ki te karaka, ka ātaahua ake te kiri, ā, ka nui ake te ngau. Whakaarohia ko te huarahi o tō kiri ki te tiaki i a ia ano i te riri tonu, engari ko tēnei tiaki ka whai kino ake te raru. Ko te rongo pai, ehara te neurodermatitis i te mate ka taea te hora, ā, ka taea te whakahaere pai me te maimoatanga tika.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu āhuatanga o te kiri, ka whanake te neurodermatitis nā tō whāinga karaka, kāore i te mate kiri kei raro.

He aha ngā tohu o te neurodermatitis?

Ko te tohu matua ka kite koe ko te ngau kaha e tino kino ana i te pō, i te wā rānei e teitei ana tō manukanuka. Ka taea e tēnei ngau te mau tonu kia āwangawanga ai tō moe me ngā mahi o ia rā.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu matua hei tiaki:

• Ngā wahi kiri mātotoru, kiri raukikini e ngāwari ana te pā
• Te kiri pakari, maroke rānei i ngā wāhi e pā ana
• Ngā wahi pouri, mā rānei atu i tō tae kiri noa
• Ngā rohe mārama kei te taha o ngā wahi e pā ana
• Ngā karaka, ngā kotinga, ngā whekau tuwhera rānei i te karaka tonu
• Te ngaro o te makawe i ngā wāhi i karaka ai koe i tō pane
• Te tahuna, te wera rānei i ngā keehi kino

Ko te nuinga o ngā rahinga kei waenga i te 3 ki te 6 henimita, ahakoa ka nui ake i ētahi wā. Ka kite pea koe ka noho tonu te ngau, ahakoa kāore koe e whakaaro ana ki a ia.

He aha ngā momo neurodermatitis?

E rua ngā momo matua o te neurodermatitis, ā, ko te mōhiotanga ki te momo kei a koe ka āwhina i te maimoatanga. E rua ngā momo e whai ana i te huringa ngau-karaka kotahi engari ka pā ki ngā wāhi rerekē o tō tinana.

Ko te neurodermatitis rohe ka pā ki ngā wāhi motuhake, iti o tō kiri. Ko ngā wāhi noa ko tō kaki, ringa, ringaringa, huha, turi, rānei te wāhi ira tangata. Ko tēnei momo te nuinga ka whanake kotahi, rua rānei ngā wahi ka taea e koe te kite me te kite.

Ko te neurodermatitis whānui ka horapa puta noa i ngā wāhi nui o tō tinana, ā, ka taea te pā ki ngā wāhi maha i te wā kotahi. He iti ake te noa o tēnei ahua, engari ka uaua ake te maimoatanga nā te mea ka hipoki i te nui o te mata kiri.

He aha ngā take o te neurodermatitis?

Ka whanake te neurodermatitis ina whakaohooho tetahi mea ia koe ki te karaka, ki te wiri rānei i tō kiri tonu. Ka rerekē te take tika mai i te tangata ki te tangata, engari ka whai tonu i tēnei huringa o te ngau me te karaka e whakautu ana tō kiri mā te mātotoru.

He maha ngā take ka tīmata ai tēnei huringa:

• Ngā ngau pepeke e karaka tonu ana koe i muri i te wa e ora ai
• Ngā kakahu pēnei, whakapaipai rānei e wiri ana ki tō kiri
• Ngā āhuatanga kiri o mua pēnei i te eczema, te psoriasis rānei
• Te kiri maroke e kore e pai te ahua
• Te ahotea, te manukanuka, ngā tikanga manukanuka rānei
• Te rangi wera, makuku e riri ai tō kiri
• Ētahi kakahu pēnei i te huruhuru e ngāwari ana te wiri ki tō kiri
• Ngā mea whakaohooho matū i roto i ngā haukū, ngā mea horoi, ngā mea whakapaipai rānei

I ētahi wā ka ngaro te whakaohooho taketake, engari ka haere tonu te tikanga karaka nā te mea ka mau tonu te ngau o tō kiri mātotoru. I ngā keehi onge, ka taea e te kino o ngā io, ētahi āhuatanga neurological rānei te whakauru ki te ngau mau tonu.

Nōhea te haere ki te taakuta mō te neurodermatitis?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka kite koe i ngā wahi mātotoru, pakari e whanake ana i runga i tō kiri e kore e ngaro me te whakamakuku noa. Ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe te aukati i te kino o te āhuatanga, ā, ka āwhina i te wawahi i te huringa ngau-karaka.

Rapua te tiaki hauora mēnā ka pā atu ki a koe ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

• He tino kaha te ngau kia āwangawanga ai tō moe
• Kua karaka koe neke atu i te rua wiki kahore he pai
• Ka pangia te kiri e pā ana e te pū, ngā raina whero, te kirika rānei
• Kei te horapa ngā wahi ki ngā wāhi hou o tō tinana
• Kei te karaka koe kahore he whakaaro, ā, kāore e taea te mutu
• Kei te pā te āhuatanga ki tō mahi, whanaungatanga, ngā mahi o ia rā rānei
• Kāore i āwhina ngā maimoatanga i runga i te kaute i muri i te rua wiki o te whakamahinga tonu

Kaua e tatari mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate, i te mea ka ārahi pea tenei ki ngā raruraru nui ake. Ka taea e tō taakuta te whakarato i ngā maimoatanga kaha ake, ā, ka āwhina ia koe ki te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki hei wawahi i te tikanga karaka.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te neurodermatitis?

He maha ngā take ka nui ake ai te tupono ki te whanake i te neurodermatitis, ahakoa tetahi ka whiwhi i tēnei āhuatanga mēnā ka karaka tonu ratou i tō ratou kiri. Ka taea e te mōhiotanga ki ō take morearea te āwhina ia koe ki te tango i ngā mahi aukati.

Kei a koe te morearea teitei mēnā:

• Kei waenga i te 30 me te 50 tau tōu tau, i te wā e tino whanake ana te āhuatanga
• He wahine koe, i te mea ka whanake ake ngā wāhine i te neurodermatitis i ngā tāne
• He hītori o te eczema, te psoriasis, ētahi atu āhuatanga kiri rānei
• He nui te ahotea, te manukanuka rānei
• He tikanga obsessive-compulsive, ngā tikanga manukanuka rānei
• E noho ana koe i ngā āhuarangi wera, makuku e taea te riri i tō kiri
• He whānau kei a koe he āhuatanga kiri, he mate pāwera rānei
• E mahi ana koe me ngā matū, ngā mea whakaohooho rānei e pā ana ki tō kiri

Ko ētahi take morearea onge ko te whai i ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune, te tango rānei i ngā rongoā ka taea te whakaohooho i te kiri. Ka nui ake pea te morearea o te hunga whai mate huka nā ngā huringa kiri e hono ana ki te āhuatanga.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te neurodermatitis?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga whai neurodermatitis kāore e pāngia e ngā raruraru kino, engari ka taea e te karaka tonu te ārahi ki ētahi raruraru āwangawanga. Ko te mataku matua ko te kino tonu o te karaka e pakaru ana i te parepare o tō kiri.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru ka taea te whanake:

• Ngā mate kiri huakita e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga antibiotic
• Ngā tohu mau tonu, ngā tohu pango rānei i te wāhi i karaka ai koe
• Te kiri mātotoru pea kāore e hoki ki tōna ahua noa
• Ngā whekau tuwhera e puhoi ana te ora
• Te āwangawanga moe e ārahi ana ki te ngenge me ngā huringa ngākau
• Te pouri, te manukanuka rānei e pā ana ki te ahua o tō kiri
• Te motu hapori nā te whakama ki te āhuatanga

I ngā keehi onge, ka taea e te karaka tonu te ārahi ki te kino o ngā kiko hohonu, te cellulitis rānei, he mate kiri kino e horapa ana ki ngā paparanga hohonu. Ka whanake hoki ētahi i ngā huringa tae kiri mau tonu pea kāore e ngaro ahakoa te maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te aukati i te neurodermatitis?

Ka taea e koe te whakaiti nui i tō morearea ki te whanake i te neurodermatitis mā te karo i ngā whakaohooho e whakaohooho ana ia koe ki te karaka i tō kiri. Ko te aukati ka aro ki te pupuri i tō kiri hauora, te whakahaere rānei i te ahotea pea ka ārahi ki ngā tikanga karaka.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki aukati whai hua:

• Pupuri i tō kiri kia pai te makuku me ngā kirikiri kore kakara i ia rā
• Kakahu kakahu huruhuru, manawa pai i hangaia i ngā kakahu ngawari pēnei i te kātene
• Whakahaere i te ahotea mā ngā tikanga whakamahinga, te whakakori tinana, te tohutohu rānei
• Pupuri i ō maihao poto, maeneene hei whakaiti i te kino mai i te karaka
• Whakamahia ngā haukū ngawari, kore kakara
• Whakaoti i ngā āhuatanga kiri o mua pēnei i te eczema
• Karohia ngā mea whakaohooho e mohiotia ana e ngāwari ana te ngau o tō kiri
• Whakamahia te moe pai hei whakaiti i te karaka i te pō

Mēnā ka kite koe kei te whanake ngā tikanga karaka, ngana ki te whakawhiti i taua kaha ki ētahi atu mahi pēnei i te pehi i te pōro ahotea, te whakamahi rānei i ngā kāpeka makariri ki ngā wāhi ngau. Ka taea e te whakauru wawe te aukati i te whanaketanga o te āhuatanga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te neurodermatitis?

Ka taea e tō taakuta te whakatau i te neurodermatitis mā te tirotiro i tō kiri me te uiui mō ō tohu me ngā tikanga karaka. Ko ngā wahi mātotoru, pakari me ngā rohe mārama te nuinga ka nui ki te whakatau.

I te wā o tō hui, ka titiro tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki ētahi āhuatanga matua. Ka tirotirohia e ia te ahua me te ahua o te kiri e pā ana, ka ui ki te roa o tō karaka i te wāhi, ka kōrero mō te mea pea i whakaohooho i te ngau tuatahi.

I ētahi wā ka mahi pea tō taakuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga:

• Te tātaritanga kiri hei tirotiro i ngā kiko i raro i te microscope mēnā kāore i te marama te whakatau
• Te whakamātautau papatahi hei kimi i ngā mea pāwera motuhake pea e whakaohooho ana i te riri
• Te whakatō huakita mēnā he tohu o te mate
• Ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga o raro i ngā keehi onge

Ka hiahia hoki tō taakuta ki te mōhio ki ō taumata ahotea me ētahi tikanga manukanuka pea kei a koe, i te mea he mea nui tēnei ki te whakatau me te mahere maimoatanga.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te neurodermatitis?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te neurodermatitis ka aro ki te wawahi i te huringa ngau-karaka me te whakaora i tō kiri pakaru. Ka tūtohutia pea e tō taakuta te whakakotahitanga o ngā rongoā me ngā rautaki whāinga hei whakautu ki ngā āhuatanga tinana me ngā tikanga o te āhuatanga.

Ko ēnei ngā maimoatanga tino whai hua:

• Ngā corticosteroids topical hei whakaiti i te mumura me te ngau
• Ngā kaiwhakaiti calcineurin pēnei i te tacrolimus mō ngā wāhi ngawari
• Ngā whakamakuku mātotoru, kiri parepare rānei hei tiaki me te whakaora i te kiri
• Ngā antihistamines waha hei whakaiti i te ngau, ina koa i te pō
• Ngā kakahu aukati, tāpiringa rānei hei aukati i te karaka
• Ngā keels makariri, kirikiri menthol rānei mō te whakaora ngau tonu
• Te rongoā whāinga hei wawahi i ngā tikanga karaka
• Ngā tikanga whakahaere ahotea me te whakangungu whakamahinga

Mō ngā keehi kino kahore e whakautu ki ngā maimoatanga noa, ka tūtohu pea tō taakuta i ngā corticosteroids injectable, phototherapy, ngā rongoā hou pēnei i ngā kaiwhakaiti topical JAK. Ka whai hua ētahi i ngā antidepressants e taea te āwhina ki ngā kare a roto me ngā ngau.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te neurodermatitis i te kāinga?

He mea nui te tiaki kāinga ki te whakahaere i te neurodermatitis me te aukati i ngā mura. Ko te matua ko te hanga i tētahi taiao e tautoko ana i te whakaora kiri, te āwhina rānei ia koe ki te whakakore i te hiahia ki te karaka.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki whakahaere kāinga tino whai hua:

• Whakamahia te whakamakuku mātotoru, kore kakara i muri tonu i te kaukau i te wā e makuku ana te kiri
• Whakamahia ngā kāpeka makariri, ngā peihana huka rānei ina kaha te ngau
• Pupuri i tō kāinga makariri, makuku hei aukati i te maroke o te kiri
• Kakahu karapu kātene i te pō hei aukati i te karaka kahore he whakaaro
• Whakamahia ngā tikanga whakamahinga pēnei i te manawa hohonu, te whakaaroaro rānei
• Hipoki ngā wāhi e pā ana me ngā kakahu, tāpiringa rānei i ngā wā ahotea
• Kaukau wai mahana me te oatmeal colloidal, te paura tunutunu rānei
• Whakawehea koe ki ngā mahi ina kite koe i te hiahia ki te karaka

Ko te hanga i tētahi mahi tiaki kiri mau tonu ka āwhina i tō kiri ki te ora tere ake, ka whakaiti i te tupono o ngā mura o muri mai. Mahara ko te ora he wā, no reira kia manawanui ki te tukanga, kia whakanuia ngā whakapainga iti.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taakuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka āwhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te mahere maimoatanga tino whai hua mō tō neurodermatitis. Ka hiahia tō taakuta ki ngā korero motuhake mō ō tohu me ngā tauira karaka hei hanga i ngā tūtohu pai.

I mua i tō haerenga, tuhia ēnei kōrero nui:

• I te wā i kite tuatahi ai koe i ngā wahi mātotoru, pakari i runga i tō kiri
• He aha ngā whakaohooho e whakaohooho ana ia koe ki te karaka atu
• Me pēhea te pā o te ngau ki tō moe me ngā mahi o ia rā
• Ngā maimoatanga kua whakamātau koe me ō hua
• Ngā rongoā, ngā taapiri, ngā hua topical rānei e whakamahi ana koe inaianei
• Ngā take ahotea hou, ngā huringa rānei i tō oranga
• Te hītori whānau o ngā āhuatanga kiri, ngā mate pāwera rānei
• Ngā pūrongo mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga me te wā ora e tumanakohia ana

Whakaarohia te tango i ngā whakaahua o ngā wāhi e pā ana i mua i tō hui, ina koa mēnā ka huri te ahua i te rā. Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i tō taakuta ki te mōhio pai ake ki te kino me te whanaketanga o tō āhuatanga.

He aha te mea nui mō te neurodermatitis?

Ko te neurodermatitis he āhuatanga kiri ka taea te whakahaere e whanake ana mai i te huringa ngau-karaka, engari me te maimoatanga tika me te tiaki whaiaro, ka taea e koe te wawahi i tēnei huringa me te whakaora i te hauora o tō kiri. Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko tēnei āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga hauora me te whakarereke whāinga kia tino whai hua.

Ko te angitu kei runga i tō whakaute ki te whai tonu i tō mahere maimoatanga, ahakoa ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake te ahua. Ko te nuinga o te hunga ka kite i te whakapainga nui i roto i ngā wiki torutoru i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ahakoa pea ka roa ngā marama maha te ora katoa.

Kaua e pouri mēnā ka puhoi te ahunga whakamua i te tīmatanga. E hiahia ana tō kiri ki te wā hei whakaora i te kino mai i te karaka tonu, ā, ko te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga hou he mahi e hiahia ana ki te manawanui me te mau tonu. Me te manawanui me te huarahi tika, ka taea e koe te whakaora i te mana ki ō tohu me te aukati i ngā mura o muri mai.

Ngā pūrongo e ui ana mō te neurodermatitis

P1: E hia te roa o te ora mō te neurodermatitis?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga ka tīmata te kite i te whakapainga i roto i te 2-4 wiki i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, engari ko te ora katoa te nuinga ka roa i te 2-6 marama i runga i te kino o te āhuatanga. E hiahia ana te kiri mātotoru ki te wā hei hoki ki te noa, ā, ko te wawahi i te tikanga karaka he tukanga puhoi e hiahia ana ki te manawanui me te mau tonu.

P2: Ka taea te horapa o te neurodermatitis ki ētahi atu wāhi o toku tinana?

Kāore te neurodermatitis e horapa pēnei i te mate, engari ka taea e koe te whanake i ngā wahi hou mēnā ka tīmata koe ki te karaka i ētahi atu wāhi o tō kiri. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai tēnei ina piki ake ngā taumata ahotea, i te whakawhitinga rānei o te tikanga karaka ki ngā wāhi rerekē. Ko te noho mohio ki tō whāinga karaka ka āwhina i te aukati i te hanganga o ngā wahi hou.

P3: He rite te neurodermatitis ki te eczema?

Ahakoa ka rite te ahua o te neurodermatitis me te eczema, he āhuatanga rerekē rāua. Ko te eczema te nuinga ka whanake mai i ngā mate pāwera, ngā take ira rānei, ka pā ki ngā wāhi nui o te kiri, i te mea ko te neurodermatitis te hua motuhake o te karaka tonu, ka hanga i ngā wahi mātotoru, marama. Heoi, he nui ake te morearea o te hunga whai eczema ki te whanake i te neurodermatitis.

P4: Ka ngaro ngā tohu pango, ngā tohu rānei mai i te neurodermatitis?

Ko te nuinga o te tae kore o te neurodermatitis ka ngaro haere i roto i ngā marama maha ki te tau kotahi i muri i te mutu o te karaka me te ora o tō kiri. Heoi, pea ka noho tonu ētahi huringa tae kiri, te ahua rānei, ina koa mēnā kua karaka koe mo te wā roa. Ka āwhina te maimoatanga wawe ki te whakaiti i te morearea o te tohu mau tonu.

P5: Ka taea e te ahotea te whakaiti i te neurodermatitis?

Ae, ko te ahotea tētahi o ngā whakaohooho nui rawa atu mō ngā mura neurodermatitis. Ina teitei ana tō ahotea, ka nui ake pea te karaka kahore he whakaaro, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā homoni ahotea te whakaohooho i tō kiri ki te ngau. Ko te whakahaere i te ahotea mā ngā tikanga whakamahinga, te whakakori tinana, te tohutohu rānei te nuinga ka ārahi ki ngā whakapainga nui i ngā tohu.