He aha te Lymphoma Kore-Hodgkin? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin tētahi momo mate pukupuku e tīmata ana i roto i tō pūnaha lymphatic, arā, tētahi wāhanga o te whatunga whawhai mate o tō tinana. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu mate pukupuku e noho ana i tētahi wāhi, ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā ngongo lymph, ki te kōpū, me ētahi atu whekau e āwhina ana i a koe ki te tiaki i a koe i te mate.

E mahi ana tō pūnaha lymphatic me te whatunga haumarutanga puta noa i tō tinana, me ngā ngongo lymph hei wāhi tirotiro e kānana ana i ngā mea kino. I te whakawhānui o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin, ka tīmata te tipu koretake o ētahi pūtau toto ma, e kiia nei ko ngā lymphocytes, ka nui haere te maha.

He aha ngā tohu o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Ko te tohu tuatahi tino noa ko te pupuhi kore mamae o ngā ngongo lymph i roto i tō kaki, i raro i ō ringa, i te taha o ō waewae. Ka rite pea enei ngongo pupuhi ki ngā pūngāwerewere pakari, ngāwari ki raro i tō kiri, kāore hoki e mamae ina pa atu koe ki a rātou.

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin e pā ana ki ngā mea e kiia ana e ngā tākuta he 'tohu B', ka rite pea te āhua ki te mate huka roa. Tirohia ngā tohu ka kite pea koe:

• Te pupuhi kore mamae o ngā ngongo lymph e kore e ngaro i muri i ngā wiki torutoru
• Te kirika koretake e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana
• Te wera o te po e tino makariri ana, tae noa ki te whakamakuku i ō kakahu, i ō moenga rānei
• Te ngaro o te taumaha koretake neke atu i te 10% o te taumaha o tō tinana i roto i ngā marama ono
• Te ngenge roa e kore e pai ake me te okioki
• Te mare roa, te poto o te manawa rānei
• Te mamae o te kopu, te pupuhi rānei
• Te mamae o te uma, te pehanga rānei

Ka rongo pea etahi i te kiri ngau kore i te kitea he pupuhi, te ngaro o te hiahia kai, te makona ranei i muri i te kai iti. I etahi wa, ka kite pea koe i te pupuhi i tō mata, i tō kaki rānei, ka taea te puta mena ka pēhi ngā ngongo lymph nui ki ngā oko toto.

He mea nui te maumahara ka maha ngā take o ēnei tohu, ā, ehara i te tikanga he lymphoma tōu ahakoa kei a koe ēnei tohu. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e te maha o ēnei tohu e mau tonu ana i te rua wiki neke atu, he mea tika kia kōrero ki tō tākuta.

He aha ngā momo lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Ehara te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin i te mate kotahi anake, engari he rōpū o ngā mate pūngāwerewere e hono ana e rerekē ana te whāinga. Ka whakarōpūtia ēnei lymphoma e ngā tākuta i runga i te tere o te tipu me te momo lymphocyte e pā ana.

Ko ngā kāwai nui e rua ko ngā lymphoma B-cell me ngā lymphoma T-cell, ko te ingoa i whakaingoatia i runga i ngā pū toto ma te wāhi i tīmata ai te mate pūngāwerewere. He tino noa ake ngā lymphoma B-cell, ā, e 85% pea o ngā take katoa.

Ka whakarōpūtia hoki ēnei lymphoma e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i runga i te tere o te tipu:

• Ngā lymphoma ngāwari (ngāwari te tipu): Ka tipu haeretia ēnei i roto i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei, ā, ka kore pea e puta he tohu mō te wā roa.
• Ngā lymphoma kaha (tere te tipu): Ka tere te tipu me te hora o ēnei, ā, me āwhina wawe.
• Ngā lymphoma tino kaha: He onge ēnei, engari ka tere rawa te tipu, ā, me āwhina tonu.

Ko ngā momo tino noa ko te lymphoma B-cell nui whānuitia, te lymphoma follicular, me te lymphoma pūtau kākahu. He tauira tipu motuhake ō ia momo, ā, he rerekē te whakautu ki te rongoā, koia te take he mea nui te whiwhi i te tautuhi tika mō tō mahere tiaki.

He aha te take o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Kāore i tino mōhiotia te take pono o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin, engari ka puta ina puta mai ngā huringa DNA i roto i ngā lymphocytes, ka puta ai te tipu me te whakaputa i te āhua koretake. Ko ēnei huringa ira ka tipu i roto i tō oranga, kāore i te whakawhiwhia mai i ō mātua.

Kua kitea e ngā rangahau etahi take ka āhei te whakauru ki ēnei huringa DNA, ahakoa te whai i ēnei take tūpono, ehara i te tikanga ka whāiti koe ki te lymphoma. Koinei ngā mea e mōhiotia ana e tātou mō ngā take whakauru pea:

• Ngā raruraru pūnaha ārai mate: Ngā āhuatanga ka whakawaiwai i tō pūnaha ārai mate, pēnei i te HIV/AIDS, i te tango rongoā whakaiti mate pūtau i muri i te whakawhiti whekau
• Etahi mate huaketo: Ka piki pea te tūpono o ētahi huaketo, pūngāwerewere, me ngā paraeiti, tae atu ki te huaketo Epstein-Barr, te huaketo hepatitis C, me te pūngāwerewere H. pylori
• Ngā mate ārai mate whaiaro: Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate rewiti rheumatoid, te mate lupus, te mate celiac rānei
• Te rongoā mate pukupuku o mua: Te rongoā chemotherapy, te rongoā radiation rānei i mua mō ētahi atu mate pukupuku
• Te whakaū matū: Te whakaū roa ki ētahi rongoā pūmua, rongoā tarutaru, rauemi matū umanga rānei

He mea nui hoki te tau, i te mea ka noho te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin hei mea noa ake i te pakeketanga o te tangata, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā keehi ka puta ki ngā tāngata neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke. Heoi, ka pā pea ki ngā tāngata o te tau katoa, tae atu ki ngā tamariki me ngā tāne taitamariki.

He mea nui kia mārama koe, mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata kua whakatauhia te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin, kāhore he take mārama e taea te whakatau. Ka tupu pea te mate ki ngā tāngata kāhore he take tūpono e mōhiotia ana, na, kaua e whakahe ki a koe anō ki te whiwhi koe i tēnei whakatau.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka kite koe i te pupuhi kore mamae i roto i ō whekau lymph e roa atu ana i te rua wiki. Ahakoa ko ngā whekau lymph pupuhi ka puta mai i ngā mate noa, ko te pupuhi roa e tika ana kia whakarongohia e te taote.

He mea nui rawa te whakarite i tetahi whakatau wā ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu maha ngātahi, pēnei i ngā whekau lymph pupū me te kirika kore whakamaarama, te wera o te pō, te ngaro nui o te taumaha rānei. Ko ēnei whakakotahitanga o ngā tohu, ahakoa he take ke atu pea, e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai wawe.

Rapua te tiaki hauora tūturu mena ka whanake koe i ngā tohu kino penei i te uaua o te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te mamae o te kopu nui, te pupū ohorere rānei o tō mata, o tō kaki rānei. I etahi wā, ka taea e te lymphoma te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga ohorere e hiahia ana ki te rongoā wawe.

Kia mahara ko te kite wawe ka ārahi pinepine ki ngā hua pai ake o te rongoā. Ki te mea he rerekē te ahua o tō tinana, ā, kei te mau tonu ngā tohu, whakawhirinaki ki ō tūmanako, ka whakapā atu ki tō rōpū hauora mō te aratohu.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake ai tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin, ahakoa te whai i tetahi take morearea, kāo te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te mate. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take te āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whakatau whakamārama mō te aroturuki me te aukati.

Ko te tau te take morearea nui rawa atu, me te piki haere o te tupono o te whanake i tēnei lymphoma i te pakeke haere. Ko te nuinga o te hunga i whakatauhia he neke atu i te 60, ahakoa ka puta i tetahi tau.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea matua kua kitea e ngā kairangahau:

• Pūnaha mate pūkohu kua ngoikore: Mai i te HIV/AIDS, rongoā whakawhiti whekau, te mate pūkohu kua oti te whakawhiwhi
• Ngā āhuatanga whai-a-roto: Kei roto i ēnei te mate rewiti rheumatoid, te mate a Sjögren, te mate lupus, te mate pūngāwerewere o te pūkahukahu
• Te maimoatanga mate pukupuku o mua: Te chemotherapy, te rongoā radiation i whiwhi mō ētahi atu mate pukupuku
• Ngā mate pukupuku: Te huaketo Epstein-Barr, te huaketo T-lymphotropic tangata, te mate huaketo C, te huaketo H. pylori
• Te whakamahinga matū: Te whakapiri roa ki ngā whakamate pūngāwerewere, ngā whakamate otaota, te benzene, ētahi atu matū umanga
• Te hītori whānau: Ko te whai mātua, te teina rānei me te lymphoma ka piki ake te tūponotanga
• Te ira tangata: He nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tāne i ngā wāhine

Ko ētahi atu tūponotanga iti ake kei roto te whiwhi i ngā whakakapi u (e hono ana ki te momo onge e kiia nei ko te lymphoma pūtau nui anaplastic) te noho rānei i ētahi wāhi whenua e nui atu ana te maha o ngā mate pukupuku motuhake.

He mea nui kia mōhio ko te nuinga o te hunga he tūponotanga kei a rātou e kore e whanake i te lymphoma, a he tokomaha ngā tāngata kua tohua te mate kahore hoki he tūponotanga e taea te tautuhi.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Ka taea e te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin te arahi ki ngā raruraru, mai i te mate anō, te pānga rānei o te maimoatanga. Ko te mārama ki ēnei wāhi ka āwhina i a koe me tō rōpū hauora kia titiro ki ngā tohu whakatūpato, kia whakaoti tere ai ngā take mēnā ka puta.

Ka taea e te lymphoma anō te whakaeke i ngā raruraru ina pehia e ngā ngongo lymph nui, ngā pūngāwerewere rānei ngā hanganga nui i roto i tō tinana. Ka āhei pea tenei ki te uaua o te manawa mēnā ka tino nui ngā ngongo i roto i tō uma, te raruraru pūkahukahu rānei mēnā ka pā te lymphoma ki tō kopu.

Ko ngā raruraru noa e aroturuki ai koe me tō rōpū hauora kei roto i ēnei:

• Te mate: Ka ngohe ake te pūnaha ārai mate, ka nui ake te tūpono ki te whiwhi i ngā mate huaketo, mate huawhenua rānei, mate harore rānei
• Superior vena cava syndrome: Pūngio i te mata me te kaki ki te aukati ngā ngota waiū o te uma i ngā oko toto nui
• Te aukatinga o te whekau: Ka taea e ngā lymphoma o te kopu te aukati i ō whekau
• Tumor lysis syndrome: Ko te ngāwhawha tere o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i te wā o te maimoatanga ka taea te whakangaro i ō whatukuhu
• Ngā mate pukupuku tuarua: Ka piki haere pea te tūpono o ētahi atu mate pukupuku i muri i ngā tau maha i muri i ētahi maimoatanga

Ko ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te maimoatanga pea ka uru atu te ruaki, te ngenge, te ngaro o te makawe, te piki rānei o te tūpono o te mate i te wā o te chemotherapy. Ka raru pea etahi tangata ki ngā raruraru o te ngakau, ki ngā raruraru o ngā pūkahukahu rānei i ētahi rongoā, ahakoa ka ata tirotirohia enei.

I etahi wā, ka taea e ngā lymphoma kaha te whakaeke i ngā āhuatanga ohorere penei i te whakakī i te uaua o te tuaiwi, te koretake rānei o te taumata metabolic. Ka kōrero tō rōpū hauora mō ngā tūponotanga motuhake e hāngai ana ki tō momo lymphoma me tō mahere maimoatanga, kia mohio koe ki ngā tohu hei titiro atu.

Me pēhea te aukati i te lymphoma Non-Hodgkin?

Aroha mai, kāore he huarahi kua whakamāramahia kia aukati i te lymphoma Non-Hodgkin, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā keehi ka puta mai kaore he take mārama e taea te tautuhi. Heoi, ka taea e koe te tango i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i ētahi take tūpono e mohiotia ana, me te pupuri i te hauora whānui.

Ko te tiaki i a koe i ētahi mate pea ka āwhina i te whakaiti i tō tūpono. Ka uru atu ki ēnei te mahi i te taangata haumaru hei aukati i te HIV me te hepatitis C, me te whakaora i ngā mate H. pylori ki te kitea i te wā o te tiaki hauora noa.

Ko ēnei ngā mahi whai hua ka āwhina pea ki te whakaiti i tō tūpono:

• Whakahaumanu i te pūnaha ārai mate hauora: Kai kai tōtika, mahi whakakori tinana auau, moe pai, ā, whakahaere i te ahotea
• Whakaiti i te whakapiri matū: Whakamahia ngā taputapu tiaki ina whakahaere i ngā pūhui mate pūngao, i ngā matū ahumahi rānei
• Whakamahia te aukati mate: Whiwhi i ngā inopere whakaritea, ā, whakamahia te horoi pai
• Whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mate ārai-whaiaro: Mahi tahi me tō tākuta kia mau tonu te whakahaere pai o ngā mate ārai-whaiaro
• Kaua e whakamahi tapeka: Kaua e kai hikareti, ā, whakaitihia te whakapiri ki te paowa hikareti

Ki te pēhea te ngoikore o tō pūnaha ārai mate nā ngā āhuatanga hauora, nā ngā rongoā rānei, mahi tata atu ki tō rōpū hauora hei whakaiti i te tūpono o te mate. Ā, pea ka uru atu ki ēnei te karo i ngā mano tangata i te wā o te mate huka, te tango rānei i ngā rongoā aukati mate i etahi wā.

Kia mahara, ahakoa ngā mea katoa e mahi tika ana te tangata, ka taea tonu te whanake i te lymphoma, na kaua e whakahe ki a koe anō ki te whiwhi koe i tēnei whakatau. Aro atu ki ngā mea ka taea e koe te whakahaere, ā, kia mau tonu te kōrero whakatuwhera ki ō kaitohutohu hauora.

Pehea te whakatau i te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Ko te whakatau i te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin e hiahia ana ki ētahi kaupae hei whakau i te mate, ā, hei whakatau tika i te momo kei a koe. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te tukanga ina kitea e tō tākuta ngā whekau lymph nui i te whakamātautau tinana, i te whakaatu mai rānei koe i ngā tohu whakaaro.

Ko te whakamātautau tino nui ko te biopsy whekau lymph, kei reira te wahi o te whekau nui e tangohia ana, e tirotirohia ana hoki i raro i te microscope. Koinei anake te huarahi hei whakatau tika i te lymphoma, ā, hei whakatau i tōna momo motuhake.

Ko tō haerenga whakatau ka āhei pea te whakauru i ēnei whakamātautau matua:

• Arotake tinana: Ka tirotiro tō tākuta i ngā whekau roroa, te kōpū, te ate rānei
• Biopsy o ngā whekau roroa: Te tango i tetahi wāhanga, te katoa rānei o tetahi whekau roroa mā te pokanga, hei tirotiro i raro i te microscope
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Te taumaha katoa o te toto, ngā whakamātautau mahi ate me ngā whatukuhu, me ngā taumata o te lactate dehydrogenase
• Ngā rangahau whakaahua: Ngā tātaritanga CT, ngā tātaritanga PET, te MRI rānei hei kite i te whānui o te mate puta noa i tō tinana
• Biopsy o te wheua wheua: He tauira iti mai i tō wheua huha hei tirotiro mena kua horapa te lymphoma ki reira

Ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau motuhake atu i runga i te kōeke biopsy ki te whakatau i te momo lymphoma tika. Kei roto i ēnei ko te immunohistochemistry, te flow cytometry, ā, i etahi wā te whakamātautau ira ki te rapu i ngā huringa chromosome motuhake.

Ko te tukanga whakamātautau katoa te nuinga o te wā e toru wiki, ahakoa ka whakarite tuatahi tō rōpū hauora i ngā take āwangawanga. Kia oti katoa ngā hua, ka whakamārama tō tākuta i tō whakatau ā-mate motuhake, ka kōrero hoki i te huarahi ārai pai mō tō āhuatanga.

He aha te rongoā mō te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

He rereke rawa te rongoā mō te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin, kei runga i te momo motuhake kei a koe, te tawhiti o tōna horapa, me tō hauora whānui. Kaore pea e hiahiatia te rongoā tūturu mō ētahi lymphoma ngāwari te tipu, engari ko ngā momo kaha e hiahia ana ki te whakauru tere.

Ka whakawhaiarohia tō mahere ārai i runga i ngā take penei i tō tau, tō hauora whānui, te momo lymphoma, me te wāhanga o te mate. Ko te whāinga pea ko te whakaora mō ētahi momo, engari mō ētahi atu, ko te whakahaere i te mate mō te wā roa, me te pupuri i tō kounga ora.

Ko ngā huarahi ārai noa e whakamahia ana ko:

• Te tatari atawhai: Te tirotiro i ngā lymphoma e tupu haere ana, kāhore hoki e pāngia e ngā tohu
• Te chemotherapy: Ngā rongoā e whakamate ana i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, e whakawhiwhia pinepine ana i roto i ngā tikanga whakauru
• Te immunotherapy: Ngā maimoatanga e āwhina ana i tō pūnaha mate tupurangi ki te whawhai i te lymphoma
• Te maimoatanga e taea ana: Ngā rongoā e whakaeke ana motuhake ki ngā āhuatanga o te pūtau mate pukupuku
• Te rongoā radiation: Ngā hihi kaha teitei e arotahi ana ki ngā wāhi e pangia ana e te lymphoma
• Te whakawhiti pūtau pūtau: Mō ētahi take, ina koa ki te hoki mai te lymphoma i muri i te maimoatanga tuatahi

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i ngā maimoatanga whakauru, pēnei i te chemotherapy me te immunotherapy. E whakawhiwhia ana te maimoatanga i roto i ngā huringa, me ngā wā o te maimoatanga e whai ake ana i ngā wā okioki kia taea ai e tō tinana te ora.

Ka tirotirohia e tō rōpū hauora tō whakautu ki te maimoatanga mā ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā rangahau whakaahua. Ka whakahaerehia hoki e rātou ngā pānga kino e pā ana ki a koe, ā, ka whakarereke i tō mahere maimoatanga kia rite ki te hiahia. Kua tino whakapai ake ngā maimoatanga hou i ngā hua mō te tokomaha o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tohu i te kāinga i te wā o te maimoatanga lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Ko te whakahaere i ngā tohu me ngā pānga kino i te kāinga he wāhanga nui tēnei o tō haerenga maimoatanga lymphoma. Mā te mahi tata atu ki tō rōpū hauora, ka taea e koe te mahi i ētahi mahi hei whakapūmau i tō harikoa me te pupuri i tō kaha i te wā o te maimoatanga.

Ko te ngenge tetahi o ngā wero tino noa ka pa atu ki a koe. Whakarongo ki tō tinana, ā, okioki ina hiahia koe, engari ngana ki te noho mahi māori me ngā hikoi poto, te whakatewhatewha māori i te wā e taea ai.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki whai hua e kitea ana e te tokomaha o ngā tāngata:

• Te tautoko kai: Kai i ngā kai iti, maha, ā, kia makona te wai; whakaarohia ngā taapiri kai mēnā i tūtohutia
• Te aukati mate: Horoi i ngā ringa i te wā katoa, kaua e haere ki ngā mano tangata ina ngoikore tō pūnaha mate, ā, whakamōhio tonu ki te kirika
• Te whakahaere o te ruaki: Kai i ngā kai ngawari, whakamātau i te tii kōnini, ā, tangohia ngā rongoā anti-nausea kia rite ki te whakahau
• Te tiaki kiri: Whakamahia ngā hua ngawari, kāore he kakara, ā, tiaki i tō kiri i te rā
• Te tautoko hinengaro: Hononga atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko, mahi i ngā tikanga whakahaumaru, kāore rānei e whakaaro ki te tohutohu

Kia mau ki te puka tohu hei aroturuki i ō wheako, ā, whakamōhiotia tēnei mōhiohio ki tō rōpū hauora. Ka taea e rātou te whakarereke i ngā rongoā, kāore rānei e whakaraupapa i ētahi atu rautaki e rite ana ki ō hiahia motuhake.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te karanga atu ki tō rōpū hauora mēnā ka puta mai te kirika, ngā tohu o te mate, te ruaki kino, te ruaki rānei, tetahi atu rānei o ngā tohu e awangawanga ana koe. Kei reira rātou hei tautoko i a koe i ia kaupae o tō haerenga whakaora.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui rongoā?

Ko te whakarite mō ō hui ka āwhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te hua nui rawa atu i tō wā me tō rōpū hauora. Kawe mai he rārangi o ō tohu katoa o nāianei, i te wā i tīmata ai rātou, me te āhua o te whakarerekētanga i te wā.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tētahi mema whānau whakawhirinaki, tētahi hoa rānei ki ngā hui nui. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio, ā, whakarato i te tautoko hinengaro i ngā kōrero mō tō tātaritanga me ngā kōwhiringa whakaora.

Koinei ngā mea hei whakarite i mua i tō haerenga:

• Te tūāhua o ngā tohu: Nō hea i tīmata ai ia tohu, me pēhea te whakawhānuitanga o te mate
• Ngā rongoā kei te whakamahia: Tāpirihia ngā rongoā tākuto, ngā rongoā kore-tākuto, me ngā taapiri
• Te hītori hauora: Ngā mate o mua, ngā pokanga, me te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku
• Ngā kōrero inihua: Maua mai ō kāri inihua, kia mārama hoki koe ki ō whakamana
• Rārangi pātai: Tuhia katoa ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te ui, kei wareware koe

Whakamahia ngā pātai e pā ana ki tō tātaritanga motuhake, ngā whiringa whakaora, ngā pānga kino pea, me ngā mea e tumanakohia ana i te wā e tiaki ana koe. Uihia ngā rauemi mō te tautoko hinengaro, te tohutohu kai, te āwhina putea rānei, ki te hiahiatia.

Kaua e manukanuka ki te maha o ngā pātai, ki te tuhi i ngā tuhinga i te wā o tō whakatau. E hiahia ana tō rōpū hauora kia mārama koe ki tō mate, kia whakapono hoki koe ki tō mahere whakaora.

He aha te mea nui mō te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

He mate pukupuku nui, engari he maha ngā whakaora mō te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin, e pā ana ki tō pūnaha lymphatic. Ahakoa ka tino pāngia koe e tēnei whakatau, he mea nui kia mōhio koe kua tino pai ake ngā maimoatanga i ngā tau tata nei, a he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora tonu ana, e ora ana.

Ko te ki mō te hua pai rawa atu ko te mahi tata me te rōpū hauora whai wheako e taea te whakawhanake i te mahere whakaora e rite ana ki tō momo lymphoma me tō ahuatanga takitahi. He rerekē te haerenga o ia tangata, ā, ka ārahi tō rōpū hauora i a koe i ia kaupae.

Kia mahara he nui te tautoko ki tō wheako. Ahakoa ko te whānau, ko ngā hoa, ko ngā rōpū tautoko, ko ngā kaitohutohu ngaio rānei, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakawhirinaki ki ētahi atu i tēnei wā.

Kia mau te matauranga mō tō mate, engari whakawhirinaki hoki ki te pūkenga o tō rōpū hauora. Aro atu ki ngā mea e taea e koe te whakahaere, pēnei i te whai i tō mahere maimoatanga, te pupuri i te kai pai, me te tiaki i tō oranga hinengaro. Mā te tiaki hauora me te tautoko tika, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana i te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin mō ngā tau maha.

Pātai nā e uihia ana e pā ana ki te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin

He mea tuku iho nō te whānau te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Ko te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin he iti rawa te tuku iho tika mai i ngā mātua ki ngā tamariki. Ahakoa te piki haere o tō tūponotanga ki te whānau he mema o te whānau he lymphoma, ko te nuinga o ngā take ka puta ki ngā tāngata kāhore he hītori whānau o te mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā huringa ira e ārahi ana ki te lymphoma ka puta i te oranga o te tangata, kāhore i tukuna iho i roto i ngā whānau.

E hohoro ana te hora o te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

He rerekē te tere o te hora i runga i te momo lymphoma kore-Hodgkin motuhake kei a koe. Ko ngā momo indolent (ngā momo tipu puhoi) ka whanake pea i roto i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei, kāhore he tohu, i te wā ka taea e ngā momo kaha te tipu me te hora i roto i ngā wiki. Ka whakamārama tō tākuta i te tere o te whakawhānuitanga o tō momo motuhake, me te take e pā ana tenei ki tō raupapa maimoatanga.

Ka taea te whakaora i te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

He maha ngā momo lymphoma kore-Hodgkin ka taea te whakaora, inā koa ka kitea wawe ka tukuna te maimoatanga tika. He maha ngā momo kaha e whai ana i ngā reiti whakaora teitei me ngā maimoatanga hou, i te wā ka taea te whakahaere i ngā momo tipu puhoi hei āhuatanga pūmau mō ngā tau maha. Ko tō whakatau ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā take pēnei i te momo iti, te wā i te wā o te whakatau, tō tau, me tō hauora whānui.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te lymphoma Hodgkin me te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin?

Ko te rerekētanga matua kei te momo pūtau motuhake e pā ana, me te āhua o te hora o te mate pukupuku. Kei roto i te lymphoma Hodgkin ngā pūtau motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau Reed-Sternberg, ā, e horapa ana i te nuinga o te wā i te huarahi tika mai i tētahi rōpū whekau lymph ki tetahi atu. Kāo ngā pūtau motuhake tēnei i te lymphoma kore-Hodgkin, ā, ka puta pea i ngā wāhi maha, tawhiti atu o te tinana i te wā kotahi.

Ka ngaro rānei oku makawe i te wā o te maimoatanga?

Ko te ngaro o te makawe e whakahaeretia ana e te maimoatanga motuhake e whiwhi ana koe. Ko ētahi kaupapa chemotherapy e tino mate ai te makawe, engari ko ētahi atu pea ka whakaiti noa iho. Ko te rongoā radiation e pā ana noa atu ki te makawe i te wāhi e tukatukahia ana. Ka kōrero tō rōpū hauora mō te mea e tatari ana koe ki tō mahere maimoatanga motuhake, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā rauemi mō ngā wigs, ngā kākahu, me ētahi atu kākahu ulu mena e hiahiatia ana.