He aha te Oligodendroglioma? Tōna Tohutohu, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te Oligodendroglioma tētahi momo mate pūngāwerewere roro e tupu ana i ngā pūtau e kiia nei ko ngā oligodendrocytes, ngā pūtau e tiaki ana i ngā muka io i roto i tō roro. Ahakoa ka rongo te tangata i te kupu ‘mate pūngāwerewere roro’ ka nui te manukanuka, he mea nui kia mōhio ko ngā oligodendrogliomas te nuinga o te wā ka tupu haere māmā, ā, ka āwangawanga ki te maimoatanga. Ko ēnei mate pūngāwerewere e 2-5% o ngā mate pūngāwerewere roro katoa, ā, ko te mōhiotanga ki te mea kei te whakahaere koe ka āhei te awhina i a koe kia rite ai, kia maia ai hoki te haere tonu.

He aha te oligodendroglioma?

Ko te Oligodendroglioma tētahi mate pūngāwerewere roro matua e tīmata ana i te mātiti ma o tō roro, ā, ko ngā pūtau e takai ana i ngā muka io, pērā i te taura hiko. Ko ēnei mate pūngāwerewere e kiia ana he gliomas, nā te mea e tupu ana i ngā pūtau glial, arā, ngā pūtau tautoko i roto i tō pūnaha io.

Ko te nuinga o ngā oligodendrogliomas he mate pūngāwerewere e tupu haere māmā ana, arā, ka tupu haere i roto i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei, kāore i roto i ngā wiki. Ko tēnei tupu haere māmā te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu he wā ki tō roro kia taurite, koia te take ka tupu haere mā te iti te tohu.

Ko te mate pūngāwerewere te nuinga o te wā ka puta ki ngā wāhanga o mua o tō roro, ā, ko ngā wāhi e kiia nei ko ngā lobes mua me ngā lobes taha.

Ka wehewehea ēnei mate pūngāwerewere e ngā tākuta ki ngā taumata rerekē, i runga i te ahua o ngā pūtau i raro i te microscope. Ko ngā oligodendrogliomas taumata 2 ka tupu haere māmā, engari ko ngā taumata 3 (e kiia ana hoki ko ngā anaplastic oligodendrogliomas) ka tupu haere tere, ā, he kaha ake.

He aha ngā tohu o te oligodendroglioma?

Ko ngā tohu o te oligodendroglioma te nuinga o te wā ka tupu haere māmā, nā te mea ko ēnei mate pūngāwerewere te nuinga o te wā ka tupu haere māmā. Ko te tohu tuatahi tino noa ko ngā āwangawanga, e puta ana ki te 70-80% o te hunga e pangia ana e tēnei āhuatanga. Ko ēnei āwangawanga e puta ana nā te mea ka āwangawanga te mate pūngāwerewere i ngā pūtau roro e karapotia ana.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu matua ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Ngā mate urupare (te tohu tino noa, te tohu tuatahi i te nuinga o ngā wā)
• Ngā mamae o te upoko e āhei ana te kino ake i te wā, kāore rānei e rite ki ō mamae upoko noa
• Ngā huringa o te hinengaro, o te whāinga rānei e kitea ana e ētahi atu
• Te uaua ki te mahara, ki te arotahi rānei
• Ngā raruraru ki te kōrero, ki te kimi kupu tika rānei
• Te ngoikore o te taha kotahi o tō tinana
• Ngā huringa o te tirohanga, te tirohanga takirua rānei
• Te ruaki, te ruaki rānei, ina koa i te ata

Ka iti ake te tūponotanga, ka pāngia pea koe e ētahi atu tohu motuhake, kei te wāhi o te mate te tumuaki. Ki te mea kei roto i tō lobe mua, ka kite pea koe i ngā huringa i tō kaha ki te whakarite, ki te whakatau rānei. Ko ngā mate pūngāwerewere kei roto i te lobe wā ka pā pea ki tō kaha ki te mārama i te reo, ki te hanga i ngā mahara hou rānei.

Kāore etahi o te hunga e pangia ana e te oligodendroglioma e kite i tetahi tohu mo ngā tau, ina koa ki te mea he tino puhoi te tipu o te mate pūngāwerewere. Koia te take i kitea ai te āhuatanga i etahi wā i ngā whakawhāiti roro i mahia mō ētahi take atu, pēnei i muri i te whara o te upoko, i ngā mamae upoko kore hononga rānei.

He aha ngā momo oligodendroglioma?

Ka wehea ngā oligodendrogliomas ki ētahi atu karaehe e rua, e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te kaha o te tipu i raro i te microscope. Ka āwhina tēnei pūnaha karaehe i tō rōpū hauora ki te mohio ki te āhua o te mate pūngāwerewere, me te whakarite i te huarahi rongoā pai mōu.

Ko te oligodendroglioma o te karaehe 2 te putanga iti ake o te karaehe e tipu haere ana, he pūtau e rite ana ki ngā pūtau roro noa. Ka taea e ēnei mate pūngāwerewere te noho pumau mo ngā tau, ā, ko ētahi o te hunga e ora ana me rātou mo ngā tekau tau me te kounga ora pai. Ka tino whakatauritea o rātou rohe, ka ngāwari ake te tango i te pokanga.

Ko te oligodendroglioma o te tau 3, e kiia ana hoki ko te anaplastic oligodendroglioma, he kaha ake te mahi me te tere ake te tipu. He rereke ake te ahua o ngā pūtau i raro i te microscope, ā, ka wehewehe tere ake. Ahakoa he āwangawanga tēnei, ka tino pai tonu te whakautu o ēnei mate pukupuku ki te rongoā, inā koa he āhuatanga ira tō rātou.

I tua atu i te tau, ka titiro hoki ngā tākuta ki ngā tohu ira motuhake i roto i te kōeke mate pukupuku. Ko ngā mate pukupuku he mea e kiia nei ko te \

Āhea te haere ki te taote mō ngā tohu o te oligodendroglioma?

Me haere wawe koe ki te taote mena ka pākia koe e te mate uruta mo te wā tuatahi, koinei te tohu tino noa o te oligodendroglioma. Ahakoa poto te mate uruta, ā, he ngāwari te ahua, he mea nui kia whiwhi koe i te aromatawai hauora, nā te mea ka taea e ngā mate uruta te tohu i ngā āhuatanga maha e hiahia ana ki te tiaki.

Rapua te tiaki hauora mena ka kite koe i ngā mamae o te mahunga e mau tonu ana, he rerekē i ētahi atu mamae o te mahunga i pā mai ki a koe i mua,inā koa kei te kino haere i te wā, kei te haere tahi rātou me te ruaki me te ruaki. Ko ngā mamae o te mahunga e whakaoho ana i a koe i te pō, kei te kino ake rānei i te ata, he mea tika hoki te tiaki hauora.

Me ui atu hoki koe ki tō taote mena ka kite koe, kei te kite rānei ētahi atu i ngā huringa i tō tūāhua, i tō mahara, i ō pūkenga whakaaro e mau tonu ana i tua atu i ngā rā torutoru. I etahi wā he ngāwari enei huringa i te tīmatanga, na kia aro atu mena ka whakaatu mai te whānau, te hoa rānei i ngā rerekētanga kua kitea e rātou.

Whakapa atu ki ngā ratonga āwhina tūtaki tonu mena ka pākia koe e te mate uruta roa (neke atu i te 5 meneti), te mamae nui o te mahunga kahore he rite ki ētahi atu i pā mai ki a koe i mua, te ngoikore rānei, te ngenge rānei o te taha kotahi o tō tinana. Me aromatawai wawe enei tohu.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te oligodendroglioma?

Ko te nuinga o ngā oligodendrogliomas ka puta mai kahore he take morearea mārama, ko te tikanga ka whanake haere ngāwari i roto i ngā tāngata kahore he āhuatanga whakaohooho. Ko te mārama ki tēnei mea ka whakaongaonga, ka whakamārama hoki – whakaongaonga nā te mea kahore he whakamārama mārama, engari he whakamārama nā te mea ko te tikanga kahore pea koe i taea te aukati i taua mea.

Ko ngā take morearea torutoru e mohiotia ana ko:

• Tau: Te nuinga o te hunga pakeke i waenga i te 40-60 tau te pakeke
• Ira tangata: He iti te nui atu i ngā tāne i ngā wāhine
• Te whakamahinga o te radiation ki te ǔpoko i mua, ahakoa he iti rawa ngā take
• Ngā mate pūngao onge, engari he tino onge
• He hītori whānau o ngā pūngāwerewere o te roro, ahakoa he tino onge

He maha ngā mea e manukanuka ana te iwi, ehara i te mea he tūponotanga morearea mō te oligodendroglioma. Kāo te whakamahinga waea pūkoro, te noho tata ki ngā lāina mana, ngā whara o te ǔpoko, me te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga taiao kāore i whakaaturia kia piki ake tō tūponotanga. Ko te kai, te whakakori tinana, me te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga noho kāore hoki e kitea he wāhi.

Ko te āhua rāpoi o te nuinga o ngā oligodendroglioma te tikanga ko te whai i ēnei pūngāwerewere ehara i te mea e rere ana i roto i ngā whānau. Ki te whai koe i te oligodendroglioma, kāore ō whānau e piki ake te tūponotanga nui atu i te taupori whānui.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te oligodendroglioma?

Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e taea ai te whakahaere i ngā oligodendroglioma, ka taea e rātou te whakaeke i ngā raruraru mai i te pūngāwerewere anō me ngā maimoatanga. Ko te mārama ki ēnei wā pea ka āhei i a koe te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora hei tirotiro me te whakautu i ngā take e puta mai ana.

Ko ngā raruraru tino noa e pā ana ki te wāhi me te tipu o te pūngāwerewere:

• Ngā hopu e āhei ana te nui ake te tūponotanga, te uaua rānei ki te whakahaere
• Te piki o te pehanga i roto i te angaanga o te ǔpoko ki te nui haere te pūngāwerewere
• Ngā huringa hinengaro e pā ana ki te mahara, te aro turuki, te ahua rānei
• Ngā uaua kōrero, ngā reo rānei
• Ngā ngoikore o te nekehanga, ngā raruraru whakarite rānei
• Ngā huringa tirohanga, ngā ngoikoretanga o te mara tirohanga rānei

Ka puta mai pea ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te rongoā, engari e taea te whakahaere i te nuinga o te wā mā te tiaki hauora tika. Ka taea pea e te pokanga te whakaiti i ngā tohu neurological mō te wā poto, te whakaeke rānei i ētahi hou, ahakoa ka pai ake te nuinga o ēnei i te wā. Ka taea pea e te rongoā radiation te whakaeke i te ngenge, ngā huringa kiri, te pānga roa rānei ki ngā kaha whakaaro, inā te nuinga ki ngā kaumātua.

Ko ngā pānga o te chemotherapy he mea poto te nuinga o te wā, ā, ka uru pea ki te ngenge, te ruaki, te nui ake rānei o te tūpono o te mate. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe, ā, ka taea pea te aukati, te whakahaere rānei i ēnei raruraru. Ko te mea nui ko te pupuri i te kōrero whakatuwhera e pā ana ki ētahi tohu hou, ki ētahi āwangawanga rānei e pā ana ki a koe.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te oligodendroglioma?

Ko te whakatau i te oligodendroglioma e tīmata ana i te nuinga o te wā mā te hītori hauora taipitopito me te whakamātautau neurological. Ka ui tō tākuta ki ngā tohu, i te wā i tīmata ai, me te āhua o te huringa i te wā. Ko te whakamātautau neurological e tirotiro ana i ō uaua, te whakataurite, te tirohanga, me ngā kaha whakaaro.

Ko te taputapu whakatau tino nui ko te tātaritanga MRI o tō roro, e hanga ana i ngā whakaahua taipitopito e taea ai te whakaatu i te rāhi o te mate pukupuku, te wāhi, me ngā āhuatanga. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei tātaritanga te ahua noa o te mate pukupuku, ā, ka āwhina i te wehewehe i ngā momo mate pukupuku roro. I etahi wā ka whakamahia he tae whakakāhua kia mārama ake ngā whakaahua.

Hei whakau i te whakatau, hei whakatau rānei i te momo oligodendroglioma, ka hiahia pea koe ki te biopsy, ki te tango rānei i te wahi o te mate pukupuku. I te wā o tēnei mahi, ka tango te neurologist i ngā tauira kiko e tirotirohia ana e te pathologist i raro i te microscope. Ka whakaatu tēnei tātaritanga i te momo pūtau me te taumata o te mate pukupuku.

Ko te whakatau hou e whakauru ana i te whakamātautau ira o te kiko mate pukupuku, inā te rapu i te 1p/19q co-deletion. He mea nui tēnei mōhiohio ira, nā te mea e āwhina ana i te kī taumata o te whakautu o te mate pukupuku ki ngā rongoā rerekē, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio nui e pā ana ki tō whakatau.

He aha te rongoā mō te oligodendroglioma?

Ko te rongoā mō te oligodendroglioma e whakaaetia ana e te tangata, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pērā i te rāhi o te mate pukupuku, te wāhi, te taumata, me ngā āhuatanga ira, me tō tau me tō hauora whānui. Ko te mea pai, ko ngā oligodendrogliomas e whakautu pai ana ki te rongoā, ina koa ka whai āhuatanga ira pai.

Ko te pokanga te rongoā tuatahi, me te whāinga kia tangohia te nui o te mate pukupuku e taea ai te ora. Ka whakamahi ngā taote pokanga i ngā tikanga whakamua, ā, i ētahi wā ka mahi pokanga i a koe e ara ana (mō ngā mate pukupuku kei ngā wāhi nui o te roro) kia tiakina ngā mahi nui pērā i te kōrero me te nekehanga. Ahakoa kaore e taea te tango i te mate pukupuku katoa, ko te whakaiti i tōna rāhi ka āwhina ki ngā tohu.

Mō ngā mate pukupuku teitei ake rānei, ki te kore te pokanga anake e ranea, ka whakamahia ngā rongoā radiation me te chemotherapy. Ka whakamahi te rongoā radiation i ngā hiwi arotahi ki te whai i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku e toe ana, ka taea e ngā rongoā chemotherapy te whiti ki te roro hei whawhai ki ngā pūtau mate pukupuku puta noa i te pūnaha io.

Ko ēnei ngā huarahi rongoā matua:

• Tangohia te pokanga (craniotomy) - te taahiraa tuatahi
• Rongoā radiation - i te nuinga o te wā i muri i te pokanga mō ngā mate pukupuku teitei ake
• Chemotherapy - i te nuinga o te wā ka whakauruhia ki te radiation, he tino whai hua mō ngā mate pukupuku me te 1p/19q co-deletion
• Te tirotiro - i ētahi wā he tika mō ngā mate pukupuku ngawari te tipu, te iti te taumata
• Ngā whakamātautau hauora - ka taea te tuku i te uru atu ki ngā kōwhiringa rongoā hou

Ka whakawhanakehia ngā mahere rongoā e te rōpū e whakauru ana i te taote pokanga, te neuro-oncologist, te taote rongoā radiation, me ētahi atu tohunga. Ka mahi tahi rātou ki te hanga i te huarahi pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake, te whakataurite i te whai hua me ngā whakaaro mō te kounga o te ora.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te oligodendroglioma i te kāinga?

Ko te whakahaere i te oranga me te oligodendroglioma e pēnei ana te tiaki i tō hauora tinana me te hinengaro, me te mahi ngātahi me tō rōpū hauora. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana me te oligodendroglioma i ngā oranga whai kiko, whai tikanga, me ētahi whakatikatika me te tautoko.

Ki te pāngia koe e ngā āwangawanga, he mea nui kia inu i ngā rongoā āwangawanga kia rite ki te whakahau, ā, kia karo i ngā mea ka piki ake ai te āwangawanga, pēnei i te waiū, te kore moe, te nui rawa o te ahotea. Hangaia he taiao haumaru ki te kāinga mā te tango i ngā taha koi i ngā wāhi e noho ana koe, me te whakaaro ki ngā tikanga haumaru pēnei i ngā tūru o te kaukau, ki te hiahiatia.

Ko te whakahaere i te ngenge he wāhanga nui te nuinga o te oranga o ia rā. Whakaritea ngā mahi nui mō ngā wā e tino kaha ana koe, okioki poto i te rā katoa, ā, kaua e whakaroa ki te tono awhina ki ngā mahi e tino uaua ana. Ko te whakakori ngawari, i whakaaetia e tō tākua, ka taea te awhina i ngā taumata kaha.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki whai hua mō te whakahaere o ia rā:

• Tūhonohia tētahi pukapuka tohu hei aroturuki i ngā tauira me ngā mea ka piki ake ai te mate
• Whakahaerehia he kaupapa moe noa, ā, whakaritea te hauora moe pai
• Kai kai tōtika, ā, inu wai
• Whakauru ki te mahi tinana ngawari kia rite ki te kaha
• Whakamahia ngā taputapu mahara pēnei i ngā karere, ngā taupānga, ngā tuhinga mēnā ka pā te aro
• Noho hono atu ki te whānau me ngā hoa mō te tautoko hinengaro
• Whakaarohia te uru atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko mō ngā tāngata e pangia ana e ngā mate pūtau roro

Kaua e whakaiti i te hiranga o te tautoko hauora hinengaro. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e kite ana i te whakaora he mea whai hua mō te tukatuka i ngā āhuatanga hinengaro o te mate pūtau roro. Ko tō rōpū hauora ka taea te tuku tohutoro ki ngā kaiwhakaora e mōhio ana ki te mahi me ngā tāngata e tūturu ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora kino.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui ki te taakuta?

Ko te whakarite mo ngā whakaritenga ki tō rōpū hauora ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te whakamahi pai i tō wā tahi, ā, kia whakarite hoki kua whakautuhia ngā āhuatanga katoa e awangawanga ana koe. Tīmata mā te tuhituhi i ngā tohu katoa, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai, te auau o te puta mai, me te aha e pai ake ai, e kino ake rānei.

Hangaia he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā tākuta, ngā rongoā kore-tākuta, ngā taapiri, me ngā huaora. Tāpirihia ngā horopeta me te auau o te inu. Kawe mai hoki he rārangi o ngā mate pāwera, o ngā āhuatanga o mua ki ngā rongoā.

Whakaritea ō pūrongo i mua, ā, whakaritehia ki te whakarite i ngā mea nui rawa atu. Kaua e manukanuka ki te maha o ngā pūrongo – e hiahia ana tō rōpū hauora ki te whakautu i ō awangawanga. Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tētahi mema whānau, i tētahi hoa hei āwhina i a koe ki te maumahara ki ngā mōhiohio i kōrerohia i te wā o te whakaritenga.

Kohikohia ngā rēkōta hauora nui, tae atu ki ngā tātaritanga roro o mua, ngā hua whakamātautau, ngā pūrongo rānei mai i ētahi atu tākuta. Ki te kite koe i tētahi tohunga hou, ko te wātea o ēnei mōhiohio ka āhei te awhina i a rātou ki te mārama tere atu, ki te tino mārama ki tō āhuatanga.

Whakaarohia te pānga o ō tohu ki tō oranga o ia rā, ā, kia rite ki te whakaatu i ngā tauira motuhake. Ka āhei tēnei mōhiohio i tō rōpū hauora ki te mārama ki te pānga o te ao tūturu o tō āhuatanga, ā, ka āhei te arahi i ngā whakatau ātete.

He aha te mea nui e tangohia ana mō te oligodendroglioma?

Ko te oligodendroglioma he momo mate pūngao roro, ahakoa he kino, he maha tonu te tirohanga pai atu i te maha o ētahi atu mate pūngao roro. Ko ēnei mate pūngao e tupu ana i te ngāwari, he maha tonu te whakautu pai ki te ātete, ā, he maha ngā tāngata e ora ana i ngā tau maha me te kounga ora pai.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mahara ko te ahua motuhake o te tangata ia tangata. Ka taea e ngā take penei i ngā āhuatanga ira o te mate pukupuku, inā te whakakorenga tahi o te 1p/19q, te whakauru nui ki te pai o te mahi a ngā maimoatanga. Kua neke whakamua te rongoā hou i te whakaora i ēnei mate pukupuku, ina koa ka pai ngā āhuatanga ira.

Ki te whai koe i te oligodendroglioma, ehara tena i te tikanga me mutu tou oranga. He tokomaha te iwi e haere tonu ana ki te mahi, te pupuri i ngā hononga, me te whai i ngā mahi whai kiko i te wa o te maimoatanga me muri iho. Ko te matua ko te mahi tata ki tō rōpū hauora, te noho mohio ki tō āhuatanga motuhake, me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi tautoko e wātea ana.

Kia mahara kei te noho koe kotahi i roto i tēnei haerenga. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora, whānau, hoa, me ngā rōpū tautoko te whakauru nui ki te āwhina i a koe ki te arahi i tēnei wero. Kia tūmanako, uiui, me te tautoko i a koe ano i te whakawhirinaki ki te mātauranga o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora.

Pātai nāu e ui pinepinetia mō te oligodendroglioma

He mate pukupuku te oligodendroglioma?

Ae, he momo mate pukupuku roro te oligodendroglioma, engari he iti ake te kaha o te kino atu i te nuinga o ētahi atu mate pukupuku. Ko ēnei mate pukupuku te tipu haere puhoi me te maha o ngā whakautu pai ki te maimoatanga. Ka taea e te kupu “mate pukupuku” te whakawehi, engari he maha tonu te pai ake o te whakatau a te oligodendrogliomas i te mea e hono ana te iwi ki taua kupu, ina koa ka pai ngā āhuatanga ira.

E hā roa koe e ora ai me te oligodendroglioma?

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana mō ngā tekau tau i muri i te whakatau,inā, ko te hunga e whai kōpū iti ana, me ngā āhuatanga ira tino pai penei i te 1p/19q co-deletion. He rerekē te ora, kei runga i ngā take penei i te taumata o te kōpū, ngā āhuatanga ira, te tau, me te nui o te kōpū ka taea te tango i te pokanga. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te tuku atu i ngā mōhiohio tino tika e pā ana ki tō āhuatanga, engari ko te tirohanga whānui he tino whakamārama.

Ka taea te whakaora i te oligodendroglioma?

Ahakoa e whakamahia ana te kupu “whakaora” me te tupato i roto i te rongoā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora ana i te oranga roa, i te oranga tino pai, kaore he tohu o te tipu o te kōpū, te hokinga mai rānei. Ko te tango katoa i te pokanga me te whakaora pai ka taea te whakakore i te kōpū katoa e kitea ana. Ahakoa kaore e taea te tango katoa, ka taea e ngā maimoatanga te whakahaere i te kōpū mō ngā tau maha, ā, ka taea e ngā tāngata te pupuri i te kounga ora pai.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa me te oligodendroglioma?

Ko ngā herenga taraiwa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wheter he mate pāwera koe. Ki te mea kua pāwera koe, ko te nuinga o ngā kawanatanga e hiahia ana kia kore he pāwera mō te wā (he 3-12 marama te nuinga) i mua i to taraiwa anō. Ki te kore koe i pāwera, ā, kāore ou tohu e āwangawanga ki to kaha ki te taraiwa haumaru, ka taea pea e koe te haere tonu ki te taraiwa. Ka aromatawaihia e tō tākuta tō āhuatanga motuhake, ka tohutohu ki a koe mō te haumaru o te taraiwa e pā ana ki ō tohu me te maimoatanga.

Heoi ano te hokinga mai o te oligodendroglioma i muri i te maimoatanga?

Kāore katoa ngā oligodendrogliomas e hokinga mai i muri i te maimoatanga. He maha ngā take e pā ana ki te morearea o te hokinga mai, tae atu ki te taumata o te kōpū, ngā āhuatanga ira, me te nui o te kōpū i tangohia i te pokanga. Ko ngā oligodendrogliomas iti me ngā ira pai (1p/19q co-deletion) te nuinga o te wā he iti ake te auau o te hokinga mai. Ahakoa ka puta mai te hokinga mai, ka puta noa i te ngāwari, ka taea te whakaora anō me ngā hua pai. Ko te tirotiro tonu me ngā whakaahua MRI e āwhina ana ki te kite wawe i ngā huringa.