He aha te Placenta Previa? Ngā Tōmhanga, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ka puta te placenta previa ina hipoki te placenta i tetahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o tō kōpū i te wā hapu. Ko te āhuatanga nei e pā ana ki te 1 i roto i ngā haputanga 200, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaeke toto, inā te nuinga i ngā marama whakamutunga o te haputanga.

Whakaarohia tō kōpū hei tatau e whakamahia ana e tō pēpi i te wā whānau. Ki te ārai te placenta i tēnei tatau, ka taea e ia te whakaeke raruraru i te wā whānau. Ko te rongo pai, mā te tiaki hauora tika me te aroturuki, ka haere tonu te nuinga o ngā wāhine e pā ana ki te placenta previa ki te whānau tamariki orotika.

He aha te placenta previa?

Ko te placenta previa he āhuatanga haputanga kei reira te hono o tō placenta ki raro i tō kopū, ā, kei te hipoki i tō kōpū. Ko te placenta te kōpū e whakarato ana i te hāora me ngā kai ki tō pēpi e tipu haere ana i te wā haputanga.

I te nuinga, ka hono tō placenta ki te wāhanga o runga o tō kopū, tawhiti atu i tō kōpū. I te placenta previa, ka noho ia i raro atu i te mea e tika ana. Ka taea e tēnei tūnga te ārai i te huarahi o tō pēpi i te wā whānau, ā, ka taea te whakaeke toto i te wā haputanga.

I te nuinga ka kitea te āhuatanga i ngā wā whakataki ultrasound. Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te placenta previa i kitea i te tīmatanga o te haputanga ka mutu ake i a rātou ano i te tipu o tō kopū, ā, ka neke te placenta ki runga.

He aha ngā momo placenta previa?

Ka wehewehe ngā tākuta i te placenta previa ki ngā momo rerekē i runga i te nui o te hipoki o tō kōpū. Ko te mārama ki ēnei momo ka āwhina i tō rōpū hauora ki te whakarite i te tiaki pai mōu me tō pēpi.

Ko te tikanga o te placenta previa katoa ko te hipoki katoa o tō kōpū i tō whakatuwheratanga o te kōpū. Koinei te momo tino kino, ā, i te nuinga ka hiahiatia he whānau caesarean. Ka aroturuki tata koe e tō tākuta i te wā haputanga.

Ka puta te placenta previa wāhanga ina hipoki ana te placenta i tetahi wāhanga o tō whakatuwheratanga o te kōpū. Ka rerekē te nui o te hipoki, ā, ka whakawhirinaki tō tikanga whānau ki te nui o te ārai me ētahi atu take motuhake ki tō haputanga.

Ka puta te placenta previa taha ina tae ana tō placenta ki te taha o tō kōpū, engari kāo e hipoki. Ka taea e tēnei momo te tuku i te whānau wāhine i ētahi wā, ahakoa ka arotake tika tō tākuta i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha ngā tōmhanga o te placenta previa?

Ko te tōmhanga matua o te placenta previa ko te toto whero mārama mai i te kopū, kāore he mamae, i te nuinga i muri i ngā wiki 20 o te haputanga. Ka taea e tēnei toto te māmā, te taimaha rānei, ā, ka mutu ka tīmata anō.

Kāore te katoa e pā ana ki te placenta previa e pā ana ki te toto i te tīmatanga. Kāore etahi wāhine e kite i ngā tōmhanga tae noa ki muri i te haputanga. Ko ēnei ngā tohu hei titiro:

• Toto whero mārama mai i te kopū e haere mai ana, e haere atu ana
• Toto e tīmata ana i te māmā, engari ka taea te taimaha ake
• Toto kāore he ngāwari, kāore hoki he mamae
• Toto i muri i te mahi tinana, i te moe rānei
• Toto e puta ana i ngā wiki maha

Ka taea hoki e ētahi wāhine te kite i ngā whakawhāiti me te toto, ahakoa he iti ake tēnei. Ki te kite koe i tetahi toto mai i te kopū i te wā haputanga, he mea nui kia whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wa tonu, ahakoa ka mutu te toto.

He aha ngā take o te placenta previa?

Kāore i tino mārama te take pono o te placenta previa, engari ka puta ina hono ana tō placenta ki te wāhanga o raro o tō kopū, kāore i te wāhanga o runga. Ko te nuinga ka puta tēnei i ngā wiki tīmatanga o te haputanga ina hangaia ana te placenta.

Ka nui ngā huringa o tō kopū i te wā haputanga, ā, i ētahi wā ka hono noa te placenta ki te tūnga kei raro rawa. Kāore tēnei hei mea i he koe, kāore hoki e taea te aukati. He mea tupu noa tēnei e taea ai te puta ki tetahi wāhine hapu.

Ka taea e ētahi take te whakaiti i te placenta previa, engari ko te whai i ēnei take kāore e tikanga ka whānau koe i te āhuatanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine e whai ana i ngā take morearea kāore rawa e pā ki te placenta previa.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te placenta previa?

Ahakoa ka taea te puta te placenta previa ki te tangata, ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki i ō tūmanako ki te whānau i tēnei āhuatanga. Ko te mārama ki ēnei take ka taea te āwhina iā koe me tō tākuta ki te mataara mō ngā tohu pea.

Ko ēnei ngā take ka taea te whakapiki i tō morearea:

• Ngā whānau caesarean o mua, i ngā pokanga kopū rānei
• Te whai i te placenta previa i te haputanga o mua
• Te pakeke atu i te 35 tau i te wā haputanga
• Te kawe i ngā pēpi maha (māhoe, torutoru, aha atu)
• Ngā ngā mate haputanga, i ngā whakakorenga rānei o mua
• Te kai hikareti i te wā haputanga
• Te whakamahi i te kokain, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei
• Te whai i te placenta nui
• Ngā mate kopū o mua

Ko te whai i tetahi, i neke atu rānei i ēnei take morearea kāore e tikanga ka whānau koe i te placenta previa. Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine e whai ana i ngā take morearea maha kāore rawa e pā ki tēnei āhuatanga. Ka aroturuki tata koe e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whai koe i tetahi o ēnei take.

Nōhea te kite i te tākuta mō te placenta previa?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wa tonu ki te pā koe ki tetahi toto mai i te kopū i te wā haputanga, inā te toto whero mārama kāore he mamae. Āta whakarongo ki tetahi toto, ahakoa he iti. Me whakarongo tetahi tohunga hauora ki te whakakore i te placenta previa, i ētahi atu raruraru rānei.

Waea atu ki tō tākuta i te wa tonu ki te whai koe i te toto nui e ngākau ana i tetahi papanga i roto i te haora kotahi, i te iti ake rānei. Ka taea tēnei te tohu o te placenta previa nui e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora i te wa tonu. Kaua e tatari kia mutu te toto i a ia ano.

Me rapu hoki koe i te tiaki hauora i te wa tonu ki te pā koe ki te toto me te māuiui, te ngoikore rānei, te ngākau ngoikore rānei. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu kei te ngaro rawa te toto, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te maimoatanga i te wa tonu.

He mea nui ngā whakaritenga haputanga noa ina kua whakatauhia koe ki te placenta previa. Ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te aroturuki tata iā koe, ā, ka taea te whakarite i ngā ultrasound atu hei tirotiro i te tūnga o tō placenta i te wā e haere ana tō haputanga.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te placenta previa?

Ka taea e te placenta previa te arahi ki ngā raruraru toto nui, i te wā haputanga, i te wā whānau rānei. Ko te take matua ko te wehewehe o te placenta i te pakitara o te kopū, te whakaeke toto nui e taea ai te kino mōu me tō pēpi.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru pea me mōhio koe:

• Toto nui e hiahia ana ki ngā whakawhānui toto
• Te mahi wātea me te whānau wawe
• Ngā raruraru tipu mō tō pēpi nā te iti o te rere toto
• Placenta accreta (te tipu o te placenta ki te hohonu rawa atu ki te pakitara o te kopū)
• Te hiahia ki te whānau caesarean i te wa tonu
• Hysterectomy i ngā take nui, onge
• Ngā raruraru toto
• Te pūngao nā te ngaro o te toto

Ahakoa he wehi ēnei raruraru, kia mahara, mā te tiaki hauora tika me te aroturuki, ka nui ngā wāhine e pā ana ki te placenta previa e whai ana i ngā haputanga angitu. Kua whakangungua tō rōpū hauora ki te whakahaere i ēnei morearea, ā, ka mahi tata atu rātou ki a koe hei whakarite i te hua pai rawa.

Ka taea e ētahi raruraru onge te puta ina hono ana te placenta previa ki ētahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ki te whai koe i te placenta accreta me te placenta previa, ka taea e tō placenta te tipu ki te hohonu rawa atu ki tō pakitara kopū, te whakaiti i te whānau.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te placenta previa?

I te nuinga ka whakatauhia te placenta previa mā te ultrasound i ngā whakaritenga haputanga noa. Ka taea e tō tākuta te kite i te tūnga o tō placenta, ā, te whakatau mena kei te hipoki, kei te tata rānei ki tō kōpū.

I te nuinga ka puta te whakatau i te wā o tō ultrasound tuarua, i te nuinga i te 18-20 wiki o te haputanga. Ki te whakaarohia te placenta previa, ka taea e tō tākuta te whakarite i ngā ultrasound atu hei aroturuki i te āhuatanga i te wā e haere ana tō haputanga.

I ētahi wā ka kitea te placenta previa ina haere mai koe ki te hōhipera me te toto. I ēnei take, ka whakamahi tō tākuta i te ultrasound hei tirotiro i te tūnga o te placenta, ā, te whakatau i te take o te toto.

Ka taea hoki e tō tākuta te whakamahi i te ultrasound transvaginal, e whakarato ana i te whakaahua mārama ake o tō kōpū me tō placenta. He haumaru tēnei momo ultrasound, ā, e hoatu ana ki tō rōpū hauora ngā korero pai ake mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te placenta previa?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te placenta previa e arotahi ana ki te whakahaere i te toto, te aroturuki i te hauora o tō pēpi, me te whakarite mō te whānau haumaru. Ka whakawhirinaki tō mahere maimoatanga motuhake ki te kino o tō āhuatanga me te tawhiti o tō haputanga.

Ki te pā koe ki te toto, ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia te takoto moe me te karo i ngā mahi ka taea te whakaeke toto atu. Ka uru atu ki ēnei te karo i te moe, te hiki taimaha, me te whakakino.

Ka aroturuki tata koe me tō pēpi e tō rōpū hauora i te wā haputanga. Ka uru atu ki ēnei ngā whakaritenga haputanga maha atu, ngā ultrasound noa, me ngā whakamātau toto hei tirotiro i te mate toto nā te toto.

Ki te whai koe i te placenta previa katoa, ka hiahia koe ki te whānau caesarean. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakarite i tēnei i te 36-37 wiki o te haputanga, i te wawe atu rānei ki te pā koe ki te toto nui, ki ētahi atu raruraru rānei.

Mō te placenta previa wāhanga, i te placenta previa taha rānei, ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia te tatari kia kite mena ka neke te placenta atu i tō kōpū i te tipu o tō kopū. Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te placenta previa i kitea i te tīmatanga o te haputanga ka mutu ake i a rātou ano.

I ngā take nui me te toto nui, ka hiahia pea koe ki te noho i te hōhipera mō te aroturuki me te tiaki i te wa tonu. Ka whai hua toto tō rōpū hauora ki te hiahia koe ki te whakawhānui.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te placenta previa i te kāinga?

Ko te whakahaere i te placenta previa i te kāinga e pā ana ki te whai i ngā ārahitanga mahi a tō tākuta me te mataara mō ngā tohu whakatūpato. Ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ngā aratohu motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake.

He mea nui te okioki ina whai koe i te placenta previa. Kāore tēnei e tikanga te takoto i te moenga i te rā katoa, engari e tikanga ana te karo i ngā mahi ka taea te whakaeke toto. Tangohia ngā okiokinga maha, ā, karohia te hiki i tetahi mea nui atu i te 10-15 pauna.

Karohia te moe wahine me tetahi mea ka taea te whakapā atu ki tō kōpū. Ka uru atu ki ēnei ngā tampons, te douching, me te whakakino.

Tāruahia ngā wāhanga toto katoa, tae atu ki te wā e puta ai, te taimaha o rātou, me te mea i mahi koe i mua. Ka āwhina ēnei korero i tō rōpū hauora ki te mārama pai ake ki tō āhuatanga, ā, te whakarite i tō mahere maimoatanga ki te hiahiatia.

Kia tino whakarite koe i tetahi mahere mō te haere tere ki te hōhipera ki te tīmata te toto nui. Kia oti te whakakī i tō putea hōhipera, ā, kia whakaritea te kawe. Kaua e tarai koe ki te pā koe ki te toto.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakaritenga tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō ō whakaritenga tākuta ina whai koe i te placenta previa ka āwhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te hua pai rawa atu i ō haerenga. Haere mai me ngā pātai me ngā korero mō ō tōmhanga.

Kia mau ki te rekoata taipitopito o ngā wāhanga toto katoa, tae atu ki ngā rā, ngā wā, me te nui o te toto i puta. Tāruahia ngā mahi i mahi koe i te wā i tīmata ai te toto, me te mea i haere tahi rātou me tetahi mamae, i ngā whakawhāiti rānei.

Tuhia ō pātai i mua i tō whakaritenga kia kaua e wareware ki te ui atu. Ka taea e ngā pātai noa te ui atu mō ngā ārahitanga mahi, te wā ki te waea atu ki te tākuta, me te mea e tatari ana koe i te wā e haere ana tō haputanga.

Kawe mai tetahi tangata tautoko ki ō whakaritenga ki te taea. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina iā koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui, ā, te whakarato i te tautoko ngākau i te wā ka taea te ahotea.

Kia tino mārama koe ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō te whakahaere i tō āhuatanga i te kāinga. Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono whakamārama ki te kore tetahi mea e mārama.

He aha te tango matua mō te placenta previa?

Ko te placenta previa he āhuatanga haputanga e taea te whakahaere e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki me te tiaki hauora. Ahakoa ka taea e ia te whakaeke raruraru, ka haere tonu te nuinga o ngā wāhine e pā ana ki te placenta previa ki te whānau tamariki orotika mā te maimoatanga tika.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te whai i ngā tūtohu a tō tākuta me te mataara mō ngā tohu whakatūpato pēnei i te toto. Kaua e wareware ki ngā tōmhanga, ahakoa he iti te ahua.

Kia mahara ko te whai i te placenta previa kāore e whakaatu i tetahi mea i he koe. He mea tupu noa tēnei e taea ai te puta ki tetahi wāhine hapu. Arotahi ki te tiaki pai iā koe me te whai i ngā aratohu a tō rōpū hauora.

Mā te tiaki hauora hou me ngā tikanga aroturuki, ko te tirohanga mō ngā wāhine e pā ana ki te placenta previa i te nuinga he pai rawa.

Ngā pātai uiui noa mō te placenta previa

Ka taea te mutu ake te placenta previa i a ia ano?

Ae, ka taea te mutu ake te placenta previa i a ia ano, inā te nuinga ina whakatauhia i te tīmatanga o te haputanga. I te tipu o tō kopū, ka neke atu te placenta i te kōpū. Ko te 90% o ngā take placenta previa i kitea i mua i ngā wiki 20 o te haputanga ka mutu i te wā whānau. Ka aroturuki tō tākuta i te tūnga o te placenta mā ngā ultrasound noa hei kite mena ka neke.

He hiahia tonu te placenta previa ki te whānau caesarean?

Ko te placenta previa katoa he hiahia tonu ki te whānau caesarean nā te ārai katoa o te placenta i te huarahi whānau. Heoi, ka taea e te placenta previa wāhanga, i te placenta previa taha rānei te tuku i te whānau wāhine i ētahi wā. Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki te nui o te hipoki o tō kōpū me ētahi atu take, hei whakatau i te tikanga whānau haumaru rawa atu mōu me tō pēpi.

Ka whai placenta previa ahau i ngā haputanga o muri?

Ko te whai i te placenta previa i tetahi haputanga ka whakapiki i tō morearea ki te whai anō, engari kāore e whakamana ka puta. Ko te auau whakahokinga he 2-3% te tata, ko te tikanga ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine e whai ana i te placenta previa kotahi kāore e pā ki ngā haputanga o muri. Ka aroturuki tata koe e tō tākuta i ngā haputanga o muri, ā, ka taea te tūtohutia ngā ultrasound wawe hei tirotiro i te tūnga o te placenta.

Ka taea e au te aukati i te placenta previa?

Kāore he huarahi hei aukati i te placenta previa nā te mea ka puta noa i te tīmatanga o te haputanga ina hangaia ana te placenta. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ētahi take morearea mā te kore kai hikareti, te karo i te whakamahinga rongoā, me te pupuri i te hauora pai i mua, i te wā rānei o te haputanga. Ko te whai i te tiaki haputanga tika ka āwhina i te whakatūpato wawe me te whakahaere tika ki te puta te placenta previa.

E hia te roa o te noho i te hōhipera ki te whai ahau i te placenta previa?

Ka rerekē ngā noho hōhipera e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ki te kore koe e toto, ā, he pumau tō āhuatanga, ka kore pea koe e hiahia ki te noho i te hōhipera. Heoi, ki te pā koe ki te toto nui, ki ētahi atu raruraru rānei, ka hiahia pea koe ki te noho mō ngā rā, i ngā wiki rānei mō te aroturuki. Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te wāhi haumaru rawa atu mōu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō tōmhanga me te tawhiti o tō haputanga.