He aha te Pneumonitis? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te pneumonitis te mumura o te kiko o te pūkahukahu e puta mai ana i te whakautu o ō pūkahukahu ki te mea whakakīkī, ki te mea rākau ranei. Kāore i rite ki te mate pūkahukahu, e mate ai te nuinga o te hunga, ka puta te pneumonitis ina nui rawa te whakautu a tō pūnaha ārai ki tetahi mea kua manawahia e koe, kua pā atu rānei ki a koe.

Whakaarohia he mumura, he whakakīkī hoki ō pūkahukahu, rite tonu ki te āhua o tō kiri ki te poizon ivy. Ko te rongo pai, mā te whakatau tika me te maimoatanga, ka ora te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te pneumonitis, ka ārai hoki i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei.

He aha ngā tohu o te pneumonitis?

Ka rite ngā tohu o te pneumonitis ki te mate huka kino, ki te mate rewharewha ranei, engari ka tino puāwai haere. Ka kite pea koe i ēnei tohu e puta mai ana i ngā rā, i ngā wiki ranei, kāore i te ohorere.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu noa e pā ana ki a koe:

• Te mare mare e kore e mutu
• Te poto o te manawa, ina koa i te wā e mahi tinana ana
• Te pēhanga o te uma, te ngoikoretanga ranei
• Te ngenge e tino kaha atu ana i te noa
• Te kirika iti
• Te ngaro o te hiahia kai
• Te ngaro o te taumaha kaore i te hiahia

I roto i ngā take kino atu, ka kite pea koe i te tere o te manawa, te tae kikorangi o ō ngutu, o ō maihao ranei, te mamae nui o te uma ranei. He awangawanga ēnei tohu, engari kia mahara ka taea te whakaora i te pneumonitis ina kitea wawe.

He aha ngā momo pneumonitis?

He maha ngā momo pneumonitis, he rerekē ngā mea whakaohooho. Ko te matauranga ki te momo pea kei a koe ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te hanga i te mahere maimoatanga pai mōu.

Ko ēnei ngā momo matua:

• Te pneumonitis whakaiti: Ka puta mai tēnei ina pāwera koe ki tetahi mea e manawahia ana e koe i ia rā, penei i te harore, ngā paru manu, ngā matū ranei.
• Te pneumonitis matū: Ka puta mai tēnei ina manawahia e koe ngā kohu poino, ngā hau, ngā wai ranei e whakakīkī ana i ō pūkahukahu.
• Te pneumonitis i puta mai i te rongoā: Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te whakaohooho i te mumura o te pūkahukahu hei pānga.
• Te pneumonitis radiation: Ka taea tēnei te whanake i muri i te rongoā radiation ki te rohe uma.
• Te pneumonitis aspiration: Ka puta mai tēnei ina tomo wāwehe ngā mea o te kopu ki ō pūkahukahu.

He iti ngā tikanga rerekē mō ia momo, engari ka taea te whakahaere katoa mā te tiaki hauora tika.

He aha ngā take o te pneumonitis?

Ka whanake te pneumonitis ina tūtaki ō pūkahukahu ki tetahi mea e whakaarohia ana e rātou he kino, ka whakaohooho i te whakautu mumura. Ko te take motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mea kua pā atu ki ō pūkahukahu.

Ko ngā take taiao te nuinga o te whakautu, ā, ko ēnei:

• Ngā pū spore harore mai i ngā whare makuku, i ngā taiao i waho ranei.
• Ngā paru manu, ngā huruhuru ranei, ina koa mai i ngā manu mokai, i ngā manu pāmu ranei.
• Te puehu mai i te huruhuru, te witi, ētahi rauemi pūngao ranei.
• Ngā kohu matū mai i ngā hua horoi, ngā peita, ngā rauemi umanga ranei.
• Ētahi huakita kei roto i ngā puku wai wera, i ngā whakamahana hau ranei.

Ka taea hoki e ngā take hauora te whakaohooho i te pneumonitis:

• Ngā rongoā chemotherapy, ētahi atu rongoā ranei.
• Ngā maimoatanga rongoā radiation.
• Te manawa wāwehe i ngā mea o te kopu (aspiration).
• Ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune.

I ētahi wā, kaore e marama te take tika ahakoa te rangahau tino.

Nōhea te haere ki te tākuta mō te pneumonitis?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō tākuta ki te whanake koe i te mare mare roa, te poto o te manawa ranei e kore e pai ake i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe te ārai i te kino ake o te āhuatanga.

Rapua te awhina hauora tūturu mena ka pāngia koe e te poto o te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te kirika teitei ranei, ka kite ranei koe i ō ngutu, i ō maihao ranei e huri ana ki te kikorangi. Ka whakaatu ēnei tohu kei te hiahia ō pūkahukahu ki te tiaki wawe.

Whakapa atu hoki ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mena he iti ngā tohu kei a koe, engari e mohio ana koe kua pā atu koe ki ngā mea whakakīkī pūkahukahu i te wāhi mahi, i te kāinga ranei. Ko te mahi whakamua mō tō hauora pūkahukahu ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te pneumonitis?

Ka taea e ētahi take te whakaiti i tō tūmanako ki te whanake i te pneumonitis, ahakoa te mea he take morearea, ehara i te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te āhuatanga. Ka taea e te matauranga i ēnei te āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā kaupae ārai.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea mahi me te taiao:

• Te mahi i te mahi ahuwhenua, ina koa me te huruhuru, te witi, ngā kararehe ranei.
• Ngā mahi e pā ana ki te pānga matū, penei i te hanga, te horoi ranei.
• Te noho i ngā wāhi e nui ana te makuku, te harore ranei.
• Te pupuri i ngā manu mokai, te pānga pinepine ranei ki ngā taiao manu.
• Te mahi i ngā wāhi kaore i te pai te hau.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea hauora e piki ake ai tō tūmanako:

• Te tango i ētahi rongoā, ina koa ngā rongoā chemotherapy.
• Te whiwhi i te rongoā radiation ki te uma.
• Te whai i ngā āhuatanga autoimmune.
• Te pakeke atu i te 60 tau.
• Te whai i te mate reflux gastroesophageal (GERD).

Ki te maha ngā take morearea kei a koe, kaua e manukanuka. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e whai ana i ēnei morearea kaore e whanake i te pneumonitis, ā, ko te matauranga ka āwhina i a koe ki te titiro ki ngā tohu wawe.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te pneumonitis?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te pneumonitis ka ora katoa mā te maimoatanga tika, engari he mea nui te matauranga i ngā raruraru pea ka puta mai ki te kore e whakahaerea wawe te āhuatanga.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru noa e taea te whanake:

• Te fibrosis pūkahukahu, ka pakaru, ka pakari te kiko pūkahukahu.
• Ngā raruraru manawa roa e mau tonu ana ahakoa te maimoatanga.
• Te whakaiti i te mahi pūkahukahu e pā ana ki ngā mahi o ia rā.
• Te piki o te morearea o ngā mate pūkahukahu.
• Ngā raruraru ngakau na te kaha mai i te iti o te taumata o te hau.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru onge engari he kino:

• Te kore manawa e hiahia ana ki te hauora mīhini.
• Te toto nui o te pūkahukahu.
• Ngā whakautu mumura kino.

He wehi ēnei raruraru, engari he iti rawa te tūpono ina kitea wawe te pneumonitis, ā, ka whakahaerea tika. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe hei ārai i ēnei take.

Me pēhea te ārai i te pneumonitis?

Ko te ārai e arotahi ana ki te karo, ki te whakaiti ranei i te pānga ki ngā mea ka taea te whakaohooho i te mumura pūkahukahu. Ka taea e ngā huringa iti i tō taiao me ō tikanga te whakarereke nui.

I te kāinga, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō morearea mā te:

• Te whakamahi i te hau pai i te wā e horoi ana, e whakamahi ana ranei i ngā matū.
• Te pupuri i ngā taumata makuku i raro i te 50% hei ārai i te tipu o te harore.
• Te horoi, te tiaki ranei i ngā whakamahana hau me ngā whakahaumaru hau i ia wā.
• Te karo i te wāhi kai me te paowa tuarua.
• Te tango i ngā whakaritenga mena kei a koe ngā manu mokai, penei i te horoi i ia wā o te pouaka.

I te wāhi mahi, ko ēnei ngā whakaritenga tiaki:

• Te whakamahi i te tiaki manawa tika ina pā atu ki te puehu, ki ngā matū ranei.
• Te whai i ngā aratohu hauora o te wāhi mahi mō te whakahaere i ngā rauemi kino.
• Te whakarite i te hau pai i tō wāhi mahi.
• Te whakamōhio i ngā āhuatanga kore haumaru ki tō rangatira.

Ki te tango ana koe i ngā rongoā ka taea te whakaohooho i te pneumonitis, mahi tata atu ki tō tākuta hei tirotiro i ngā tohu wawe, hei whakarereke ranei i te maimoatanga mena e hiahiatia ana.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te pneumonitis?

Ko te whakatau i te pneumonitis e whakauru ana i ngā kaupae maha hei whakatau i te take o te mumura o ō pūkahukahu me tōna kino. Ka tīmata tō tākuta mā te whakarongo ki tō kōrero me te tirotiro i a koe.

Ko te aromatawai tuatahi e whakauru ana:

• Te kōrero taipitopito o ō tohu me te wā i tīmata ai.
• Te arotake i tō hītori mahi me ngā pānga pea.
• Te tirotiro tinana, tae atu ki te whakarongo ki ō pūkahukahu.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ngā tohu o te mumura.

Ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau whakaahua ki te kite i te mea kei te puta i ō pūkahukahu:

• Ka taea e ngā X-rays uma te whakaatu i ngā wāhi mumura.
• Ka hoatu e ngā CT scans ngā whakaahua taipitopito atu o te kiko pūkahukahu.
• Ka taea e ngā CT scans teitei te kite i ngā huringa wawe.

Ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu whakamātautau mō te whakatau tino:

• Ngā whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu hei ine i te pai o te mahi a ō pūkahukahu.
• Te bronchoscopy hei tirotiro i ō ara manawa me te kohikohi i ngā tauira.
• Te biopsy pūkahukahu i ngā take onge ina kore ngā whakamātautau atu e whakatau.
• Ngā whakamātautau pāwera motuhake hei whakatau i ngā mea whakaohooho.

Ka raru pea te tukanga whakatau, engari ka hoatu e ia whakamātautau ngā korero whai hua e āwhina ana i tō tākuta ki te hanga i te mahere maimoatanga tino pai mōu.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te pneumonitis?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te pneumonitis e arotahi ana ki te whakaiti i te mumura i ō pūkahukahu me te ārai i ngā pokanoa atu. Ko te tikanga motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take o tō āhuatanga me te kino o ō tohu.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi, te mea nui hoki, ko te tango, te karo ranei i te mea i whakaohooho i tō pneumonitis. Ka āhei pea tēnei te huringa i te wāhi mahi, i te kāinga, i ō rongoā ranei.

Ko ngā maimoatanga rongoā e whakauru ana:

• Ngā corticosteroids penei i te prednisone hei whakaiti i te mumura.
• Ngā bronchodilators hei awhina i te whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa.
• Te hauora hau mena kei te raruraru koe ki te whiwhi i te hau.
• Ngā rongoā immunosuppressive mō ngā take kino.

Ka āwhina ngā kaupae tiaki tautoko i a koe ki te pai ake i te wā e ora ana ō pūkahukahu:

• Te okioki me te karo i ngā mahi kaha.
• Te noho makuku.
• Te whakamahi i te whakamahana hau hei whakamama i te manawa.
• Ngā mahi whakaora pūkahukahu ina tika.

Ka tīmata te nuinga o te hunga ki te pai ake i roto i ngā wiki torutoru o te maimoatanga, ahakoa ka roa pea ngā marama maha te ora katoa. Ka tirotiro atu tō tākuta i tō ahunga whakamua, ka whakarereke ranei i tō maimoatanga kia rite ki te hiahia.

Me pēhea te tango i te maimoatanga kāinga i te wā o te pneumonitis?

Ahakoa he mea nui te maimoatanga hauora, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei tautoko i tō ora me te pai ake te ngāwari. Ka mahi ēnei kaupae me ō rongoā kua tohua.

Ko ēnei ngā kaupae manawa me te ngāwari:

• Te okioki i te tūnga tika hei whakamama i te manawa.
• Te whakamahi i te whakamahana hau makariri hei tāpiri i te makuku ki te hau.
• Te tango i ngā kaukau mahana hei awhina i te wetekina o te mucus.
• Te karo i ngā mahi e poto ai tō manawa.
• Te mahi i ngā mahi manawa ngawari, hohonu.

Ka taea e ngā whakarerekētanga taiao i tō kāinga te āwhina:

• Te pupuri i tō wāhi noho kia ma, kia kore puehu.
• Te karo i ngā matū kaha, ngā kakara, ngā hua horoi ranei.
• Te whakarite i te hau pai i ngā ruma katoa.
• Te tango i ngā mea whakaohooho pea kua kitea e koe.

Ko te tautoko noho ora i te wā e ora ana e whakauru ana:

• Te kai i ngā kai kai pai hei tautoko i tō pūnaha ārai.
• Te noho makuku me te wai me ngā wai mahana.
• Te whiwhi i te okioki nui.
• Te karo katoa i te wāhi kai me te paowa tuarua.

Kia mahara ko te tiaki kāinga he tāpiri, ehara i te whakakapi i te maimoatanga hauora. Whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, whakamōhiotia ngā tohu kino ake.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō haerenga ki te tākuta e āwhina ana ki te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te whakatau tino tika me te mahere maimoatanga pai. Ka taea e te whakarite iti te whakaputa i tō hui kia tino hua.

I mua i tō hui, kohikohia ēnei korero nui:

• Rārangihia ō tohu katoa me te wā i tīmata ai.
• Tātaihia ngā tauira, penei i te wā e kino ake ana, e pai ake ranei ngā tohu.
• Tuhia tō hītori mahi me ngā pānga matū pea.
• Rārangihia ngā rongoā, ngā taapiri, me ngā hua hua katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
• Mau mai ētahi X-rays uma o mua, ngā hua whakamātautau ranei.

Whakaarohia ēnei pātai matua hei kōrero:

• He aha pea te take o tō pneumonitis?
• He aha ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana koe, he aha hoki ngā mea e whakauru ana?
• He aha ngā whiringa maimoatanga kei te wātea?
• E hia te roa o te ora?
• He aha ngā tohu e hiahia ana ki te awhina hauora wawe?
• He tāpui pea ki ō mahi?

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i te mema whānau, i te hoa ranei hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui me te ui i ngā pātai pea ka wareware koe. Kaua e whakaroa ki te tuhi i ngā korero i tō hui.

He aha te mea nui mō te pneumonitis?

Ko te pneumonitis he āhuatanga ka taea te whakaora e puta mai ana ina mumura ō pūkahukahu na te pānga ki ngā mea whakakīkī, ki ngā mea rākau ranei. Ahakoa ka awangawanga pea, ka ora te nuinga o te hunga mā te whakatau tika me te maimoatanga.

Ko ngā kaupae tino nui ko te whakatau me te karo i te mea i whakaohooho i tō pneumonitis, te whai i tō mahere maimoatanga, te mahi tata atu ranei ki tō rōpū hauora. Ka ārahi te maimoatanga wawe ki ngā hua pai ake, ka āwhina hoki i te ārai i ngā raruraru.

Kia mahara ko te whai i te pneumonitis ehara i te tikanga ka whai koe i ngā raruraru pūkahukahu pumau. Mā te tiaki tika me ngā kaupae ārai, ka taea e koe te tiaki i tō hauora pūkahukahu me te hoki ki ō mahi noa.

Ngā pātai uiui noa mō te pneumonitis

He mate pāngia te pneumonitis?

Kāo, ehara te pneumonitis i te mate pāngia. Kāore i rite ki te mate pūkahukahu e puta mai ana i ngā huakita, i ngā huaketo ranei, he whakautu mumura te pneumonitis ki ngā mea whakakīkī, ki ngā mea rākau ranei. Kāore e taea e koe te hopu mai i tetahi atu, te hora ranei ki ētahi atu.

E hia te roa o te ora mai i te pneumonitis?

Ka rerekē te wā ora i runga i te take me te kino o tō pneumonitis. Ka tīmata te nuinga o te hunga ki te pai ake i roto i ngā wiki 2-4 o te maimoatanga, engari ka roa pea ngā marama maha te ora katoa. He mea nui te karo i te mea whakaohooho mō te ora.

Ka hoki mai pea te pneumonitis?

Ae, ka taea te hoki mai o te pneumonitis ki te pā atu koe ki te mea whakaohooho ano. Koinei te take he mea nui te whakatau me te karo i te take. Mā ngā whakaritenga tika, ka taea e koe te whakaiti nui i tō morearea o ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei.

Me tango rongoā pea ahau mō te toenga o toku oranga?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te pneumonitis kaore e hiahia rongoā ora. Ko ngā corticosteroids te nuinga e whakamahia ana mō ngā wiki ki ngā marama i te wā kaha. Heoi, ka hiahia pea ētahi atu i ngā momo roa ki te maimoatanga roa. Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta ki a koe hei kimi i te wā maimoatanga poto pai.

Ka taea e au te mahi tinana mena kei a au te pneumonitis?

Me karo koe i te mahi tinana kaha i te wā e ora ana koe mai i te pneumonitis koi. Kia pai ake ō tohu, ā, ka tukuna e tō tākuta, ka taea e koe te hoki haere ki te mahi tinana. Ko te hikoi māori te nuinga o te wā, engari whakarongo ki tō tinana, kaua e pehi atu i te poto o te manawa.