He aha te Atrophy Cortex Muri? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te atrophy cortex muri (PCA) he āhuatanga pēpē o te roro e pā ana ki te taha muri o tō roro e kawea ana te mahi o te kite. Kāore i rite ki te ngaro o te mahara, ka pā nui te PCA ki ō kaha kite me te wāhi, ā, ka noho tonu te mahara i ngā wā tuatahi.

Ka huri haere tenei āhuatanga i te huarahi e whakamaori ai tō roro ngā korero kite, ka uaua ake ngā mahi o ia rā penei i te pānui, te tuhituhi, te whakatau rātou.

He aha te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Ko te atrophy cortex muri he āhuatanga neurodegenerative e pā ana ki ngā wāhi muri o te cortex o tō roro. Ko ēnei wāhi e whakahaere ana i te tukatuka kite, te mohiotanga wāhi, me ngā mahi kite uaua e whakaarohia ana e tatou.

Ka whakangaro haere te āhuatanga i ngā pūtau roro i ēnei wāhi. Ko te tikanga, ka pā nui ki ngā lobes parietal me occipital, e mahi tahi ana ki te āwhina i a koe ki te whakamaori i te mea e kite ana koe me te huarahi e neke ai koe i te wāhi.

Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te PCA he momo koretake o te mate Alzheimer, ahakoa he rerekē te whakaatu mai i te mate Alzheimer noa. Kāore i te puta mai ngā raruraru mahara i te tuatahi, ka kite koe i ngā raruraru kite me te wāhi, ā, ka noho tonu tō mahara.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Ka raru pea ngā tohu o te PCA, no te mea ka pā ki ō kaha kite me te wāhi, kāore ki te mahara. Ka kite tuatahi pea koe i te uaua ki ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te tukatuka kite, ahakoa he hauora ō kanohi.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu matua ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Uaua ki te pānui: Ka mōrearea pea ngā kupu, ka ngaro rānei tō wāhi i te pānui
• Raruraru tuhituhi: Ka wiri pea tō tuhituhi, ka uaua rānei ki te tuhituhi i ngā raina tika
• Nga raruraru whakatau te hohonutanga: Ka uaua te whakatau i ngā tawhiti, ka whakapāhotia ngā kaupae, ngā taha rānei
• Nga raruraru mohio i ngā mea: Kāore pea koe e mohio ki ngā mea e mohiotia ana, ahakoa ka kite mārama koe
• Ngā whakapohehe wāhi: Ka ngaro pea koe i ngā wāhi e mohiotia ana, ka uaua rānei ki ngā aronga
• Te mārama marama: Ka kore pea e pai te mārama marama, ka nui rānei
• Nga raruraru marama kite: Ka ngaro pea ngā wāhi o tō marama kite, ka kore rānei e mārama

Ka puta haere ngā tohu i roto i ngā marama, ngā tau rānei. Ko te mea e whakawehi ana i te PCA ko te ahua o ngā raruraru kite, no reira ka whakaaro te nuinga o te iwi kei te hiahia rātou ki ngā karāhe hou, kei te raruraru rānei ō rātou kanohi.

He aha ngā Momo o te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Ka whakarōpūtia e ngā tākuta te PCA i runga i ngā wāhi o te roro e pā ana, me te āhuatanga kei muri i te take. Ko te momo tino noa ko te PCA e puta mai ana i te mate Alzheimer, engari he maha ngā momo rerekē.

Ko ēnei ngā momo matua:

• PCA momo Alzheimer: Koinei te 80% o ngā take, ā, he rite ngā huringa o te roro ki te mate Alzheimer
• PCA momo Lewy body: E puta mai ana i te mate Lewy body, ka taea hoki te puta mai ngā raruraru nekehanga
• PCA momo corticobasal syndrome: Ko tēnei momo iti ake pea ka uru mai ngā uaua uaua me ngā raruraru nekehanga
• Te whakapāho nui o mua me ngā āhuatanga PCA: Ka puta mai ngā raruraru reo me ngā tohu kite

Ka whakatau tō tākuta ko wai te momo kei a koe i runga i ō tohu motuhake me ngā hua whakamātautau. Ka āwhina tēnei whakarōpū i ngā whakatau maimoatanga, ā, ka hoatu he whakaaro ki te huarahi e haere ai te āhuatanga.

He aha ngā Take o te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Kāore i tino mōhiotia te take pono o te PCA, engari kua kitea e ngā kairangahau ngā tukanga kei muri i tēnei āhuatanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā take e puta mai ana i ngā huringa o te roro e puta mai ana i te mate Alzheimer.

Ko ēnei ngā take matua:

• Ngā pūtau mate Alzheimer: Ko ngā pūtau koretake e kiia nei ko amyloid plaques me tau tangles e hanga ana i roto i ngā pūtau roro
• Lewy bodies: Ko ēnei ngā pūtau pūtau koretake rerekē e taea ai te puta mai ngā tohu rite
• Te ngoikoretanga o mua: Kāore i te noa, ka taea e tēnei rōpū o ngā āhuatanga te puta mai ngā tohu PCA
• Te whakangaro corticobasal: He āhuatanga iti e pā ana ki te nekehanga me te tukatuka kite

Ko te mea e motuhake ana te PCA ko ēnei āhuatanga kei muri e pā ana ki ngā wāhi muri o tō roro i te tuatahi. Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangi he aha i puta ai tēnei tauira ki ētahi tangata, ā, he rerekē ngā tohu o ētahi atu me ngā mate rite.

Heoi, ka taea pea te whakauru i ngā take ira i roto i ētahi take, ahakoa ko te nuinga o te iwi me te PCA kāore he hītori whānau o te āhuatanga.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Tākuta mō te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Me kite koe i te tākuta ki te pā ana koe ki ngā raruraru kite, wāhi rānei e kore e taea te whakamārama e ngā raruraru kanohi, ngā take marama rānei. He mea nui te aromatawai wawe, no te mea ka taea e te tautuhi tika te āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite mō te heke mai, ki te whiwhi rānei i ngā maimoatanga tika.

Whakaarohia te whakarite i te hui ki te kite koe:

• Uaua ki te pānui ahakoa kua tirotirohia ō kanohi
• Nga raruraru ki te whakatau i te hohonutanga, te whakatau rānei i ngā tawhiti
• Uaua ki te mohio ki ngā mea, ngā kanohi rānei e mohiotia ana
• Ka ngaro koe i ngā wāhi e mohiotia ana
• Uaua ki ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki te mahi ringa-kanohi
• Te mārama marama, te nui rānei o te kite

Kaua e tatari ki te āwangawanga ngā tohu ki ō mahi o ia rā, ki te whakawehi rānei i te ora. Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka kite tuatahi i te tākuta kanohi, he mea tika, engari ki te noa te tirotiro kanohi, tonoa he tohutoro ki te neurologist.

Kia mahara ko te tautuhi wawe ka taea te āwhina i a koe me tō whānau ki te mārama ki te mea kei te puta, ki te whakatau rānei i ngā whakatau nui mō te tiaki me te whakarite i te wā e taea ai e koe te whakauru ki ēnei kōrero.

He aha ngā Take Morearea mō te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake tō morearea o te whāngai i te PCA, ahakoa ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kāore e tikanga ka whāngai koe i te āhuatanga. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take te āwhina i a koe ki te whai kōrero whakamārama me tō rōpū hauora.

Ko ēnei ngā take morearea matua:

• Tau: Ko te nuinga o te iwi e whāngai ana i te PCA i waenga i ngā tau 50-70, he iti iho i te mate Alzheimer noa
• Ira tangata: E āta whakaatu ana ngā wāhine he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whāngai i te PCA i ngā tāne
• Ngā ira: Ko te whai i ētahi momo ira motuhake, ina koa ko APOE4, ka piki ake te morearea
• Hītori whānau: Ko te whai i ngā whānau me te mate Alzheimer, ngā mate dementia rānei ka piki ake te morearea
• Te mātauranga teitei: He mea whakamīharo, ko te iwi me te mātauranga nui ake he nui ake te morearea

He mea tika te kōrero ko te nuinga o te iwi me ēnei take morearea kāore e whāngai i te PCA, ā, ko ētahi o te iwi kāore he take morearea e mohiotia ana e whāngai ana i te āhuatanga. He uaua te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā ira, te taiao, me ētahi atu take, kāore hoki i tino mōhiotia.

He aha ngā Raru pea o te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

I te haere tonu o te PCA, ka taea e ngā raruraru kite me te wāhi te arahi ki ngā raruraru maha e pā ana ki tō oranga o ia rā me tō ora. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei wero pea te āwhina i a koe me tō whānau ki te whakarite me te whakarereke.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru noa:

• Ngā hinga me ngā aituā: Ka taea e ngā raruraru whakatau te hohonutanga te whakawehi i ngā kaupae, ngā taha, me ngā papa koretake
• Nga raruraru taraiwa: Ka whakawehi te taraiwa i ngā raruraru tukatuka kite i te tīmatanga o te āhuatanga
• Te wehe atu i te hapori: Ka taea e te uaua ki te mohio ki ngā kanohi, ki te pānui rānei i ngā tohu hapori te whakapāho i ngā hononga
• Nga hapa rongoā: Ka taea e te uaua ki te pānui i ngā tohu, ki te whakarite rānei i ngā pire te arahi ki ngā hapa horoinga
• Te tunu kai me te ora o te whare: Ka taea e te uaua ki te whakatau i ngā tawhiti, ki te mohio rānei ki ngā mea te hanga i ngā tūponotanga i te kīhini

Ka taea pea te puta mai ngā raruraru iti ake, engari nui ake te kino i te haere tonu o te āhuatanga:

• Te kore e taea te whakamaori i te kite: Te kore e taea te whakamaori i ngā korero kite
• Ngā huringa whānau: Te riri, te manukanuka, te pouri rānei na te iti haere o ngā herenga
• Nga raruraru mahara: Ka puta mai ēnei i muri mai i te hora o te āhuatanga ki ētahi atu wāhi o te roro
• Nga raruraru horoinga: He iti tenei, engari ka taea te puta mai i ngā wā whakamutunga

Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ēnei raruraru ka taea te whakahaere, te aukati rānei me te whakarite tika me te tautoko. Ka taea e te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora te whakahaere i ngā take ora i te tīmatanga te āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te motuhake mō te roa.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Aroha mai, kāore he huarahi kua whakamāramahia ki te aukati i te PCA, no te mea kāore i tino mōhiotia ngā take katoa e puta mai ana. Heoi, ko ngā rautaki rite e taea ai te āwhina i te aukati i ētahi atu momo dementia pea ka pai hoki ki te whakaiti i tō morearea.

Ko ēnei etahi kaupae ka taea te āwhina i te tautoko i te hauora o te roro:

• Noho mahi tinana: Ka tautoko te whakakori tinana i te rere o te toto ki te roro, ā, ka taea te tiaki i ngā pūtau roro
• Pupuri i ngā hononga hapori: Ka taea e te noho hono hapori te tiaki i te mahi hinengaro
• Werohia tō roro: Ko te ako i ngā pūkenga hou, te whakauru rānei ki ngā mahi whakaohooho hinengaro pea ka tiaki
• Whakahaerehia ngā āhuatanga hauora: Ko te whakahaere i te mate huka, te toto teitei, me te kolesterol teitei ka tautoko i te hauora o te roro
• Whiwhi moe kounga: Ka taea e te moe kino te piki ake o te morearea o te kohikohi pūtau roro
• Kai i te kai hauora roro: Kua hono te kai Mediterranean ki te iti o te morearea dementia

Ahakoa kāore ēnei rautaki e taea te whakamana i te aukati, ka tautoko rātou i te hauora o te roro, ā, ka taea te āwhina i te whakaroa i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. He mea tika te kōrero ko te noho mahi tinana me te hinengaro ka taea te āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te mahi mō te roa ki te whāngai koe i te PCA.

Me pēhea te Tautuhi i te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Ko te tautuhi i te PCA e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai whānui, no te mea ka taea e ngā tohu te whakaahua i ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ka whakamahi tō tākuta i ngā huarahi maha ki te whakatau he PCA kei a koe, me te mea pea kei te puta mai.

Ko te tukanga tautuhi e whakauru ana:

• Hītori hauora taipitopito: Ka ui tō tākuta ki ō tohu, te wā i tīmata ai, me te āhua o te huringa
• Te whakamātautau neurological: Koinei ngā whakamātautau o tō kite, te whakahaere, me ngā kaha hinengaro
• Te whakamātautau neuropsychological: Ngā whakamātautau motuhake e aromatawai ana i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te mahi roro
• Te whakaahua roro: Ngā whakaahua MRI, CT rānei ki te titiro ki te hanganga o te roro, ki te kite rānei i ngā wāhi o te atrophy
• Te tirotiro kanohi: Ki te whakakore i ngā raruraru kanohi e taea ai te whakamārama i ō tohu

Ka taea pea e tō tākuta te tono i ētahi atu whakamātautau:

• Ngā whakaahua PET: Ka taea e ēnei te whakaatu i ngā tauira mahi roro, ā, ka taea pea te kite i ngā pūtau Alzheimer
• Te tātaritanga wai o te tuaiwi: Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te kite i ngā pūtau motuhake e hono ana ki te mate Alzheimer
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ki te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga e taea ai te puta mai ngā tohu rite

Ka roa pea te tukanga tautuhi, ā, ka hiahia pea ki te haere ki ngā tohunga penei i ngā neurologists, neuropsychologists rānei. Ka āwhina tēnei huarahi whānui ki te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te tautuhi tino tika.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

I tēnei wā, kāore he rongoā mō te PCA, engari he maha ngā maimoatanga ka taea te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu, te tautoko rānei i tō kounga ora. Ko te huarahi maimoatanga e aro ana ki te whakahaere i te take kei muri i te mea e taea ana, te āwhina rānei i a koe ki te whakarereke ki ngā huringa.

Ko ngā whiringa rongoā pea ka whakauru:

• Ngā rongoā Alzheimer: Ko ngā rongoā penei i te donepezil, memantine rānei pea ka āwhina ki te PCA e puta mai ana i te mate Alzheimer
• Ngā rongoā pouri: Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā huringa ngākau, te manukanuka rānei e pā ana ki te āhuatanga
• Ngā rongoā moe: Ki te puta mai ngā raruraru moe, ka taea pea e ngā rongoā tika te āwhina
• Ngā rongoā manukanuka: E whakamahia ana kia ata whakahaere i te manukanuka nui, te ngangau rānei

He mea nui te maimoatanga kore rongoā:

• Te mahi whakaora: Ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarereke i ngā mahi o ia rā, ki te ako rānei i ngā rautaki hou mō ngā wero kite
• Te whakaora kite: Te whakangungu motuhake ki te whakamahi i te kite e toe ana
• Te whakaora tinana: Ka āwhina i te pupuri i te nekehanga, te whakaiti rānei i te morearea hinga
• Te whakaora reo: Ka taea te āwhina i ngā raruraru korerorero e puta mai pea
• Te whakaora hinengaro: Ngā rautaki ki te mahi i ngā huringa hinengaro

Ka whakaritea tō mahere maimoatanga ki ō tohu me ō hiahia motuhake. Ka āwhina ngā hui whai muri i te wā ki tō rōpū hauora ki te whakarereke i ngā maimoatanga i te huringa o te āhuatanga.

Me pēhea te tango i te maimoatanga kāinga i te wā o te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Ko te whakahaere i te PCA i te kāinga e whakauru ana te hanga i te taiao ora, tautoko, me te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki ki te mahi i ngā wero kite me te wāhi. Ka taea e ngā huringa iti te whakaputa i te rerekētanga nui ki te pupuri i te motuhake me te ora.

Ko ēnei ngā kaupae mahi ka taea e koe te tango:

• Whakapai ake te mārama: Whakamahia te mārama mārama, rite puta noa i tō kāinga, tāpirihia te mārama mahi mō te pānui
• Whakaitihia te porangi: Pupuri i ngā ara mārama, whakaritea ngā mea i ngā wāhi e mōhiotia ana
• Whakamahia te rerekētanga: Whakanohoia ngā mea mārama ki runga i ngā papa pouri, me te hurihuri hoki ki te ngāwari ake te kite
• Tohu ngā mea: Ka taea e ngā tohu nui, mārama te āwhina i a koe ki te kite i ngā mea, ki te whakarite rānei i ngā taonga
• Whakanohoia ngā āhuatanga ora: Ngā pou hopu, ngā papatahi kore-wīwhiwhi, me te mārama pai i ngā ruma kaukau me ngā kaupae
• Whakaritehia ngā rongoā: Whakamahia ngā kaiwhakarite pire, whakaritea he pūnaha mō te tango rongoā ora

Ka taea hoki te āwhina i te hangarau:

• Ngā taputapu reo-whakahohe: Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina i ngā whakamahara, te whakawhitiwhiti korero, me te whakangahau
• Ngā waea pātene nui: He ngāwari ake te kite me te whakamahi i ngā waea noa
• Ngā taputapu kōrero: Ngā karaka, ngā thermometers, me ētahi atu taputapu e hoatu ana te urupare oro
• Ngā taputapu whakanui: Ka taea e ngā whakanui ringa me ngā whakanui hiko te āwhina i te pānui

Kia mahara he mea nui te whakaae i te āwhina mai i te whānau me ngā hoa. Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono āwhina ki ngā mahi kua uaua, kua ora rānei.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka taea te āwhina i te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te nuinga o tō haerenga, ka hoatu rānei ki tō tākuta ngā korero e hiahia ana rātou. No te mea ka pā te PCA ki te tukatuka kite, he mea tino āwhina te whai tautoko i ngā hui.

I mua i tō hui:

• Tuhituhia ō tohu: Kia tuhia te wā i tīmata ai, te āhua o te huringa, me te mea e pai ake ai, e kino ake rānei
• Rārangihia ō rongoā: Whakauruhia ngā rongoā rongoā, ngā rongoā-kore-whakahaunga, me ngā taapiri
• Kawea mai te mema whānau, te hoa rānei: Ka taea e rātou te hoatu i te tirohanga atu, te āwhina rānei i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui
• Whakaritea ngā pūrongo: Tuhituhia te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō tō āhuatanga me ngā whiringa maimoatanga
• Kohikohia ngā rēkōta hauora: Kawea mai ngā hua mai i ngā whakamātautau hou, ngā haerenga rānei ki ētahi atu tākuta

Ngā pūrongo pea ka hiahia koe ki te ui:

• He aha te momo PCA kei ahau?
• Me pēhea te tumanako i te haere tonu o te āhuatanga?
• He maimoatanga kei reira pea ka āwhina i ōku tohu?
• He aha ngā whakaritenga ora me tango e au?
• Nōhea pea ngā hui whai muri?
• He aha ngā rauemi kei reira hei āwhina i ahau me toku whānau?

Kaua e manukanuka ki te kore e taea e koe te mahara ki ngā mea katoa i te wā o te hui. Ui ki te taea te tuhi i te kōrero, tono rānei i ngā whakarapopototanga tuhituhi o ngā korero nui.

He aha te tango matua mō te Atrophy Cortex Muri?

Ko te atrophy cortex muri he āhuatanga wero e pā ana ki ō kaha kite me te wāhi, kāore ki tō mahara, i te tīmatanga.

Ko te mea nui rawa kia mahara kei te noho koe kotahi i tēnei haerenga. Ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora, ngā mema whānau, me ngā rōpū tautoko te hoatu i te āwhina me ngā rauemi. Ka taea e te tautuhi wawe me te whakarite wawe te āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi i te wā kei a koe me ngā kaha e pupuri ana.

Aro atu ki te mea e taea tonu e koe te mahi, kāore ki te mea e kore e taea e koe, kaua hoki e whakaroa ki te tono āwhina ina hiahia koe. Ko te nuinga o te iwi me te PCA e noho tonu ana ki ngā hononga whai kiko me ngā mahi ma te whakarereke i ō rātou huarahi me te whakaae i te tautoko tika.

Ngā Pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te Atrophy Cortex Muri

P1: E hira te roa ka ora tetahi me te atrophy cortex muri?

He rerekē te haere o te PCA mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko te nuinga o te iwi e ora ana mō ngā tau i muri i te tautuhi, ā, ko te āhuatanga e haere tonu ana i te iti iho i ētahi atu momo dementia. Ka taea e tō tākuta te hoatu i ngā korero motuhake atu i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake me te take kei muri i tō PCA.

P2: He whakatūturu te atrophy cortex muri?

Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te PCA kāore i te whakatūturu tika, ahakoa ko te whai i ētahi momo ira ka piki ake tō morearea. Ko te whai i te hītori whānau o te mate Alzheimer, ngā mate dementia rānei ka piki ake pea tō morearea, engari ko te nuinga o te iwi me te PCA kāore he mema whānau e pā ana.

P3: Ka taea te whakapohehe i te atrophy cortex muri ki ētahi atu āhuatanga?

Ae, ka taea pea te tautuhi he i te PCA i te tīmatanga, no te mea ko ngā tohu he rite ki ngā raruraru kite, kāore ki te āhuatanga neurological. Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka kite tuatahi i ngā tākuta kanohi, ka korerotia pea kei te hiahia rātou ki ngā karāhe hou, kei te cataracts rānei. Koinei te take he mea nui te aromatawai whānui e te neurologist ki te whakakore i ngā raruraru kanohi.

P4: Ka whāngai pea ahau i ngā raruraru mahara me te atrophy cortex muri?

Ka puta mai pea ngā raruraru mahara i te haere tonu o te PCA, ina koa ki te puta mai ana i te mate Alzheimer. Heoi, ko te nuinga o te iwi e pupuri ana i te mahi mahara pai mo ngā tau i muri i te tautuhi. Ko ngā tohu kite me te wāhi e noho tonu ana hei āhuatanga tino nui puta noa i te āhuatanga.

P5: He rōpū tautoko kei reira mō te iwi me te atrophy cortex muri?

Ae, he rōpū tautoko kei reira motuhake mō te iwi me te PCA me ō rātou whānau. Ka hoatu e te Alzheimer's Association ngā rauemi me ngā rōpū tautoko, ā, he hapori ipurangi kei reira ka taea ai te hono atu ki ētahi atu e tūpono ana ki ngā wero rite. Ka taea e tō rōpū hauora te āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i ngā rauemi tautoko rohe me te ipurangi.