He aha te Preeclampsia? Ngā Tōmhā, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te preeclampsia he raruraru nui o te hapu e puta ana i te nuinga o te wā i muri i te 20 wiki o te hapu. Ka piki ai te toto, ā, ka puta mai ngā tohu o te kino ki ētahi atu tūpuna, te ate me ngā whatukuhu te nuinga.

Ko te āhuatanga nei e pā ana ki te 5-8% o ngā hapu puta noa i te ao. Ahakoa e rangona ana he wehi, ko te rongo pai, mā te tirotiro tika me te tiaki, ka haere tonu te nuinga o ngā wāhine e pangia ana e te preeclampsia ki te whānau tamariki orotika, ā, ka ora katoa i muri i te whānautanga.

He aha te Preeclampsia?

Ka puta te preeclampsia ina piki haere te toto i te wā o te hapu, e te nuinga o te wā e haere tahi ana me te pūmua i roto i tō mimi. Whakaarohia he nui rawa te mahi a tō tinana i te wā o te hapu, ā, ka pēhia ai ō ngā oko toto, ā, kāore e mahi pai penei i te mea e tika ana.

Ka rereke te āhuatanga nei i te ngawari ki te kino. Ko te preeclampsia ngawari pea ka piki noa te toto, engari ko ngā take kino ka pā ki ngā tūpuna maha, ā, ka raru nui ki a koe me tō pēpi.

Ko te mea e awangawanga ana i te preeclampsia, ko te mea ka taea te whanake pūmau. He maha ngā wāhine e pai ana te ahua ahakoa kei te piki haere te toto, koia te take i nui ai ngā tirotiro hapu.

He aha ngā Tōmhā o te Preeclampsia?

Ko te mea whakahiato mō te preeclampsia, ko te mea ka taea e ngā tohu o mua te ngawari, te whakaaro rānei he whakamaarama noa i te hapu. Heoi, ko te mohio wawe ki ēnei tohu ka taea te whakarereke nui ki tō tiaki.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu matua hei titiro:

• Teitei te toto (140/90 mmHg rānei neke atu i te rua o ngā wā)
• Pūmua i roto i tō mimi (kitea i ngā wā tirotiro whānau)
• Ngā mamae o te upoko nui e kore e whakautu ki ngā rongoā noa
• Ngā huringa o te tirohanga pēnei i te māraruraru, ngā rama e pupuhi ana, te kite rānei i ngā tohu
• Te mamae o te puku o runga, ina koa i raro i ō riu i te taha matau
• Te piki o te taumaha ohorere (neke atu i te 2 pauna i te wiki)
• Te pupū i tō mata me ō ringa (neke atu i te pupū noa o te hapu)
• Te ruaki me te ruaki i te haurua tuarua o te hapu
• Te iti o te mimi, te pouri rawa rānei o te mimi

Ko ētahi wāhine e pā ana ki te mea e kiia nei ko te "preeclampsia ngāwari," kei reira te piki o te toto kahore he tohu marama. Koia te take e tirotiro ana tō kaiwhakarato hauora i tō toto me tō mimi i ia wā tirotiro whānau.

Mēnā ka kite koe i ngā mamae o te upoko nui, ngā huringa o te tirohanga, te mamae rānei o te puku o runga, whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu. Ka taea e ēnei te tohu kei te kaha ake te preeclampsia.

He aha ngā momo Preeclampsia?

Ehara te preeclampsia i tetahi āhuatanga anake engari kei roto he maha o ngā mate e hono ana. Ko te mārama ki ēnei momo rerekē ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te korero pai atu ki tō rōpū hauora mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko ngā momo matua kei roto:

• Preeclampsia ngāwari: Te toto toto i waenga i te 140/90 me te 160/110 mmHg me te pūmua i roto i te mimi, engari kāore he tohu kino
• Preeclampsia kino: Te toto toto neke atu i te 160/110 mmHg, te piki haere ngāwari rānei me ngā tohu kino penei i ngā mamae o te mahunga, te rerekētanga o te tirohanga rānei
• Preeclampsia me ngā āhuatanga kino: Kei roto ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te ate, ngā whatukuhu, ngā pūkahukahu, te toto rānei e pakaru ana
• He syndrome HELLP: He ahua kino e pā ana ki te pakaru o ngā pūtau toto whero, te piki o ngā enzymes ate, me te iti o te taumaha o ngā pūtau toto
• Eclampsia: Ina ka puta te preeclampsia ki ngā hopu
• Preeclampsia muri i te whānautanga: Ka puta i muri i te whānautanga, i roto i ngā haora 48, engari ka taea te puta tae atu ki te 6 wiki i muri mai

He rerekē te taumata o te tirotiro me te maimoatanga mō ia momo. Mā tō kaiwhakarato hauora e whakatau te momo kei a koe, i runga i ngā pānui toto toto, ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga, me ngā tohu.

He aha ngā take o te Preeclampsia?

Ko te take tino pono o te preeclampsia he mea ngaro tonu, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau ka tīmata mai i ngā raruraru i te whanaketanga o te perehana me te hono atu ki ō ngā oko toto. Kāore tēnei i te mea he he nāu, kāore rānei e taea te aukati.

Koinei ngā mea e whakaaro ana mātou ka puta i roto i tō tinana:

• Ngā raruraru o te whenua: Kāore ngā oko toto e whāngai ana i tō whenua e whanake pai ana, ā, ka iti haere te rere o te toto
• Te whakautu o te pūnaha ārai mate: Ka āhei tō tinana te whakautu ki te whenua me te mea he mea ke
• Ngā take ira: Ka taea e ētahi ira te whakawhāiti i ētahi wāhine
• Te kore mahi o ngā oko toto: Kāore te papanga o ngā oko toto e mahi pai ana, ā, ka whakaitihia e rātou
• Ngā koretake o te homoni: Ngā huringa i ngā homoni e whakahaere ana i te toto toto me te mahi o ngā oko toto
• Te mumura: Ngā whakautu mumura kua piki ake i roto i tō tinana

Ko ētahi take onge e whai ake nei: ngā āhuatanga hauora e mau tonu ana penei i te mate whatukuhu roa, ngā mate ārai mate, te mate toto ranei. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakapiki i te mumura me te pānga ki te mahi a ō oko toto i te wā hapu.

He mea nui kia mōhio kōrua kāore te preeclampsia i puta mai i te ahotea, te mahi nui rawa atu rānei, tetahi mea i kai koe rānei. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā take oranga te takaro i tētahi wāhi iti, ko ngā take matua ko ngā tukanga ira e kore e taea e koe te whakahaere.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Taakuta mō te Preeclampsia?

Mēnā kei te hapu koe, me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā mamae o te upoko nui, ngā huringa tirohanga rānei, te mamae o te kopu o runga rānei. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu kei te tino kino te preeclampsia me te hiahia kia whakarongo wawe.

Waea atu ki tō taakuta tonu mēnā ka kite koe:

• Ngā mamae o te upoko nui e kore e pai ake me te okioki, te acetaminophen rānei
• Te tirohanga mōrearea, te kite i ngā tohu, te ngaro o te tirohanga poto rānei
• Te mamae nui i roto i tō kopu o runga, te pokohiwi rānei
• Te pupuhi ohorere, nui i tō mata, ringa, waewae rānei
• Te uaua ki te manawa, te poto o te manawa rānei
• Te ruaki me te ruaki i muri i te 20 wiki o te haputanga
• Te neke iti o te pēpi

Kaua e tatari kia kite mena ka pai ake ngā tohu ake anō. Ka taea e te preeclampsia te tere haere, ā, ka taea e te whakauru wawe te aukati i ngā raruraru nui mōu me tō pēpi.

Ahakoa kei te pai koe, kia mau tonu ki ō whakatau whakawhānau. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kite i te piki o te toto me te pūmua i roto i tō mimi i mua i tō kite i ngā tohu.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te Preeclampsia?

Ahakoa ka taea e te wahine hāpai tetahi te whanake i te preeclampsia, ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki i ō tūmanako. Ko te mārama ki ēnei take morearea ka āwhina i tō rōpū hauora ki te tirotiro atu i a koe, engari kia mahara kei te whakaatu mai ngā take morearea kaore koe e whanake i te āhuatanga.

Ko ngā take morearea tino noa ko:

• Te haputanga tuatahi: Ko tō morearea te teitei rawa ki tō pēpi tuatahi
• Te tau: Ko te iti iho i te 20 tau rānei te pakeke atu i te 35 tau
• Preeclampsia o mua: I whanake i te wa haputanga o mua
• Te hītori whānau: Te whaea rānei te tuahine i whanake i te preeclampsia
• Ngā haputanga maha: Te mau i ngā māhoe, ngā torutoru, rānei atu
• Te toto teitei roa: Te pēhanga toto teitei i mua i te haputanga
• Te mate huka: Momo 1, momo 2, te mate huka haputanga rānei
• Te mate whatukuhu: Ngā raruraru whatukuhu roa
• Te momona: He BMI neke atu i te 30 i mua i te haputanga
• Ngā āhuatanga autoimmune: Pēnei i te lupus, te mate pūkahukahu rānei

Ko ētahi take morearea iti ake te noa ko te whanau hou (he matua rerekē te ira tangata mai i ngā haputanga o mua), te haputanga mā te IVF, me te whai i ētahi mate toto.

Mēnā he maha ngā take morearea, ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tūtohutia te aspirin iti te horoinga i te timatanga o te 12 wiki o te haputanga. Ka taea e tēnei whakauru ngāwari te whakaiti nui i tō morearea ki te whanake i te preeclampsia.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka puta mai i te mate pūtau preeclampsia?

Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine e pā ana ki te preeclampsia e ora ana, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā raruraru pea ka puta, kia taea ai e koe te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora hei ārai i a rātou. Ko te kite wawe me te whakahaere tika ka whakaiti nui i ēnei tūponotanga.

Ko ētahi raruraru mōu pea ko:

• Eclampsia: Ngā hopu ka mate pea
• HELLP syndrome: He āhuatanga kino e pā ana ki tō ate, toto, me te maha o ngā pūtau toto
• Stroke: Nā te pēhanga toto teitei rawa
• Nga raruraru ate: Kei roto i te pakaru o te ate i roto i ngā keehi kino
• Korenga whatukuhu: Mai i te iti o te rere o te toto ki ō whatukuhu
• Pūngao o te manawa: Te kohikohi o te wai ki ō ngā manawa
• Nga raruraru toto: Nga raruraru ki te kaha o to toto ki te pakaru tika

Ko ētahi raruraru mō tō pēpi pea ko:

• Whānau wawe: Te whānau i mua i te 37 wiki
• Te iti o te taumaha whānau: Nā te iti o te rere o te toto i roto i te pūtau
• Te wehewehe o te pūtau: Te wehewehe o te pūtau i te kopu i mua rawa
• Nga raruraru manawa: Mai i te whānau i mua rawa

I roto i ngā keehi onge, ka taea e te preeclampsia te arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora roa mōu, tae atu ki te nui haere o te mate ngakau me te mate toto i muri mai i te ora. Heoi, mā te tirotiro tika i te wa o te hapu me te tiaki whai muri i muri mai, ka taea te whakahaere pai i te nuinga o ēnei tūponotanga.

Ko te rongo pai ko te whānau o tō pēpi me te pūtau ka whakaora i te preeclampsia. Ka taea te ārai i te nuinga o ngā raruraru mā te tirotiro ata me te whakauru wa tika e tō rōpū hauora.

Me pēhea te ārai i te preeclampsia?

Ahakoa kaore e taea te aukati katoa i te preeclampsia, he maha ngā mahi ka taea e koe hei whakaiti i tō raru. Ko te rautaki aukati tino whai hua ko te mahi tata atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mai i te tīmatanga o tō haputanga.

Ko ēnei ngā mea ka āhei te whakaiti i tō raru:

• Aspirin iti te horo: Ki te mea kei te nui tō raru, ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia te 81mg o te aspirin i ia rā, i te tīmatanga tata ki te 12 wiki
• Ngā taapiri kāratiuma: Ki te iti te kāratiuma i roto i tō kai, ka āhei te awhina ngā taapiri
• Ngā tiaki i mua i te whānautanga: Te haere ki ngā whakaritenga katoa i whakaritea mō te kite wawe
• Te taumaha hauora: Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora i mua i te haputanga ki te taea
• Te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga roa: Te whakahaere i te mate huka, te toto teitei, te mate whatukuhu rānei i mua i te haputanga
• Te whakahaere i te ahotea: Ahakoa kaore te ahotea e pā te preeclampsia, te whakahaere i te ahotea e tautoko ana i te hauora whānui

Ka kite etahi wāhine he awhina ngā mahi whakangāwari, te moe pai, me te kai tōtika kia pai ake te ahua i te wā haputanga, ahakoa kaore ēnei e aukati tika i te preeclampsia.

Ki te mea kua pā te preeclampsia ki a koe i te haputanga o mua, ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia te aro turuki atu, te rongoā rānei mō ngā haputanga kei te heke mai. He rerekē te raru o te puta mai anō, engari he maha ngā wāhine e haere tonu ana ki te whānau tamariki noa.

Me pēhea te Whakatau i te Preeclampsia?

Ko te whakatau i te preeclampsia e whakamahi ana i ētahi whakamātautau ka mahi tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā toro a-rōpū o mua i te whānautanga. Ko te tikanga ka mahia te whakatau i te wā e teitei ana tō toto me ētahi atu tohu āwangawanga.

Ka tirotirohia e tō tākuta mō:

• Te toto toto: E rua ngā pānui o te 140/90 mmHg rānei neke atu, i tangohia i te iti rawa i te 4 haora te tawhiti
• Te pūmua mimi: Mā te whakamahi i te tauira mimi hei tirotiro i te ngaronga pūmua mai i ō whatukuhu
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Hei tirotiro i te mahi ate, te mahi whatukuhu, me te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero iti
• Arotake tohu: Uiui mō ngā mamae o te mahunga, ngā huringa tirohanga, me te mamae o te kopu
• Te whakamātautau tinana: Tirotiro i te pupū me ētahi atu tohu
• Te aroturuki o te peepi: Ngā whakaahua ultrasound hei tirotiro i te tipu o tō pēpi me ngā taumata wai amniotic

I etahi wā, ka tono pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau pēnei i te kohikohi mimi 24-haora hei ine tika ake i te pūmua, i ngā whakamātautau toto motuhake hei tirotiro i te mate HELLP.

Ka uaua pea te whakatau i te mate i etahi wā, nā te mea ka rereke te toto toto, ā, ka puta mai te pūmua i roto i te mimi mai i ētahi take. Ka hiahia pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te aroturuki i a koe tata ki ētahi rā hei whakau i te whakatau.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Preeclampsia?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te preeclampsia e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o tō āhuatanga me te tawhiti o tō haputanga. Ko te rongoa mutunga ko te whānau o tō pēpi me te kōpū, engari he mea nui te wā hei whakatūpato i tō hauora me te whanaketanga o tō pēpi.

Mō te preeclampsia ngawari, ko te maimoatanga pea ka uru ki:

• Te aroturuki tata: Ngā haerenga whakawhānau maha atu me ngā tirotiro toto toto
• Te takoto moe: Ahakoa ka iti ake te tūtohutanga inaianei
• Te aroturuki o te peepi: Ngā whakaahua ultrasound me ngā whakamātautau kore-pānga
• Rongoā toto toto: Ki te nui rawa te piki o tō toto toto
• Corticosteroids: Hei awhina i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkahukahu o tō pēpi ki te pea te whānau wawe

Mō te preeclampsia kino, ko te maimoatanga te nuinga ka uru ki:

• Whare Hauora: Hei tirotiro tata i a koe me tō pēpi
• Magnesium sulfate: Hei ārai i ngā mate urupare
• Rongoā toto-pēhanga: Hei whakaheke i ngā pānui teitei kino
• Mahere whānau: Ka tūtohutia te nuinga ahakoa te pakeke o te whakatupuranga
• Aroturuki kaha: Arotake tonu i tō āhuatanga

Mēnā e tata ana koe ki tō rā whānau (i muri i te 37 wiki), ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whānau. Mēnā kei te tīmata tonu koe i te haputanga, ka nui ake te uaua o te whakatau, me te whakataurite i ngā tūponotanga o te preeclampsia ki ngā tūponotanga o te whānau wawe.

I etahi wā onge ka tino kino te preeclampsia, ka hiahiatia pea te whānau ā-tere ahakoa kei te tino wawe tō pēpi. Ka whakamārama tō rōpū hauora i ngā kōwhiringa katoa ka āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te huarahi pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea te tango i te rongoā kāinga i te wā o te Preeclampsia?

Mēnā ka whakatau tō tākuta he ngawari tō preeclampsia ka taea te tirotiro i a koe i te kāinga, he mea motuhake ka hiahia koe ki te mahi hei tiaki i a koe me tō pēpi. Ko te whakahaere kāinga e hiahia ana ki te aro nui ki ngā tohu me te pupuri pono ki ngā tohutohu a tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko tō mahere tiaki kāinga pea ka uru ki:

• Te arotake i te toto i ia rā: Te whakamahi i te pūoko toto i te kāinga me te pupuri i te rārangi
• Te whakamātautau taumaha i ia rā: Te titiro ki te piki ohorere o te taumaha (neke atu i te 2 pauna i roto i te wiki)
• Te aroturuki i ngā tohu: Te arotake i ngā mamae o te mahunga, ngā huringa o te tirohanga, me te mamae o te kopu
• Te whakamātautau mimi: Ka homai e ētahi tākua ngā paparanga whakamātautau pūmua i te kāinga
• Te tatau i ngā whiti: Te aroturuki i ngā nekehanga o tō pēpi i ia rā
• Te okioki: Te whiwhi i te moe pai me te karo i ngā mahi kaha
• Te whai i te rongoā: Te tango i ngā rongoā toto kua tohua e rite ana ki ngā tohutohu

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wa poto mena kei te teitei tonu ō pūrongo toto, kei te whanake koe i ngā tohu kino, kei te kite rānei koe i te heke o te nekehanga o te peepi.

He tokomaha ngā wāhine e whakaaro ana mō ngā ārai kai me ngā mahi. Ahakoa kāore he kai motuhake mō te preeclampsia, ko te kai kai rite me te pūmua nui me te whakaiti i te konutai ka awhina. Ko te whakakori māori penei i te hikoi he pai tonu, ki te kore e ārai motuhake tō tākua.

Kia mahara ko te aroturuki i te kāinga he tika anake mō ngā keehi ngawari. Mena ka kino ake tō āhuatanga, pea ka hiahia koe ki te noho i te whare hauora mō te aroturuki me te maimoatanga nui ake.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui ki te taakuta?

Ko te whakarite pai mō ō hui ka taea te awhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te hua nui rawa atu i tō wā me tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ko te whakarite pai ka awhina hoki i tō taakuta ki te whakatau pai mō tō tiaki.

I mua i tō hui, kohia ēnei korero:

• Te pukapuka tohu: Tuhia te hunga mate pūtake, te huringa o te tirohanga, te pupū, me era atu tohu me ō rā me ngā wā
• Te rēhita toto: Ki te kei te whakamātau koe i te kāinga, kawea mai ō pānui
• Ngā rēkōta taumaha: Tuhia tetahi huringa taumaha ohorere
• Rārangi rongoā: Whakauruhia ngā rongoā tākuto me ngā rongoā kore-tākuto katoa
• Rārangi pātai: Tuhia ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te ui
• Te hītori whānau: Ngā kōrero mō te preeclampsia, te toto teitei rānei i roto i ngā mema whānau

Ngā pātai pai hei ui ki tō tākuta:

• Tōtika te kino o taku preeclampsia?
• E hia te wā e hiahia ana ahau ki te tirotirohia?
• Ngā tohu aha e tika ana kia titiro atu ahau?
• A hea e tika ana kia karanga atu ahau ki a koe, ki te haere rānei ki te hōhipera?
• He aha te mahere mō te whānau?
• Me pēhea te pānga o tēnei ki taku pēpi?
• He aha ngā whiringa mō te whakahaere mamae i te wā o te whānau?
• Ka pangia ahau e te preeclampsia i ngā haputanga kei te heke mai?

Whakaarohia te kawea mai i tētahi tangata tautoko ki ō whakatau. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā kōrero me te ui ki ngā pātai ka wareware pea koe. Ko te noho mai o tetahi i reira he tautoko hāneanea hoki i te wā ka taea te whakawātea.

He aha te mea nui mō te Preeclampsia?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mahara mō te preeclampsia, ahakoa he āhuatanga kino, ka taea te whakahaere me te tiaki hauora tika. Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhine e pangia ana e te preeclampsia ka haere tonu ki te whānau tamariki hauora, ka ora tonu hoki i muri i te whānau.

Ko te kite wawe te mea nui. Koia te take i nui ai te wāhi o te haere ki ō whakatau whakahaere hapūtanga katoa, ahakoa kei te pai rawa koe. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te kite i te pikinga o te toto me ētahi atu tohu whakatūpato i mua i to kite i ngā tohu.

Whakaarohia ō tūmomo, ā, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kaore tetahi mea e pai ana. Ko ngā mamae o te upoko nui, ngā huringa o te tirohanga, me te mamae o te puku o runga kāore i te noa i te wā hapu, ā, me whakawhiwhi tonu ki te tiaki hauora wawe.

Kia mahara ehara i tō hara te mate pūtau. Kāore i puta mai i tetahi mea i mahi koe, i kore rānei i mahi. Aro atu ki te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora, te whai i ō rātou tūtohu, me te tiaki i a koe i tēnei wā wero.

Pātai Nui Nō te Mate Pūtau

Q1: Ka taea te puta mai anō te mate pūtau i ngā haputanga kei te heke mai?

Mēnā kua pāngia koe e te mate pūtau i mua, kei a koe te tūponotanga nui ake o te whanake anō, engari kāore i te whakamana. Ka rerekē te auau o te puta anō i runga i ngā take maha, tae atu ki te kaha o tō mate pūtau i mua, me te wā i puta ai i te wā hapu.

Ko ngā wāhine i pāngia e te mate pūtau nui, i puta rānei i te tīmatanga o te haputanga, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te puta anō. Heoi, he tokomaha ngā wāhine i pāngia e te mate pūtau i to rātou haputanga tuatahi ka haere tonu ki te whai i ngā haputanga muri mai e tino noa ana.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta ki te arotahi tata atu i ngā haputanga kei te heke mai, pea ka whakauruhia te aspirin iti te horo, me ngā haerenga maha atu ki te taote. He rerekē ia haputanga, no reira, ko te pānga o te mate pūtau kotahi kāore e whakatau i a koe ki te whiwhi anō.

Q2: Ka pāngia ahau e ngā raruraru hauora roa i muri i te mate pūtau?

Ka ora te nuinga o ngā wāhine i te mate pūtau katoa i muri i te whānau, me te hoki mai o te toto ki te noa i roto i ngā wiki ki ngā marama. Heoi, ko te pānga o te mate pūtau ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate ngākau me te pēhanga toto i muri mai i te ora.

Ko tēnei tūponotanga nui ake, he mea nui kia mau tonu te whai i te whaiwhakaaro me tō kaiwhakarato hauora i muri i te haputanga. Ka whai hua pea koe i ngā huringa noho, pēnei i te pupuri i te taumaha hauora, te whakakori tinana, me te whakahaere i te ahotea.

Ko te rongo pai, ko te matauranga ki tenei tūponotanga ka taea e koe me tō rōpū hauora te tango i ngā mahi ārai. He tokomaha ngā wāhine e kite ana i te wheako o te preeclampsia hei whakaohooho i a rātou ki te tiaki pai ake i to rātou hauora whānui.

Q3: Ka taea e au te whāngai u ki te pēnei i te preeclampsia?

Ae, ka taea e koe te whāngai u i muri i te whanau preeclampsia. Ko te tikanga, ko te whāngai u pea ka āwhina i tō pehanga toto ki te hoki mai ki te noho pūmau i muri i te whānau.

Ko te nuinga o ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana hei whakaora i te pehanga toto teitei i muri i te whānau e hototahi ana ki te whāngai u. Ka tohua e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ngā rongoā e ora ana mō tō pēpi ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaora tonu.

Ki te tango koe i te magnesium sulfate i muri tonu i te whānau, pea ka ngenge koe, ka ngoikore rānei i te tīmatanga, engari e kore tenei e pā ki tō kaha ki te whāngai u ina mutu te rongoā.

Q4: Kia tere te whanake o te preeclampsia?

Ka taea te whanake haere o te preeclampsia i roto i ngā wiki, i ngā rā rānei. Ko ētahi wāhine kei a rātou te piki haere o te pehanga toto e aroturukihia ana i roto i ngā wiki maha, i te wā ka taea e ētahi atu te whanake i ngā tohu kino i roto i ngā haora 24-48.

Ko tenei āhuatanga kore e whakapaetia te take he mea nui nā te haere maha ki te taote i te wa hapu, ina koa i te toru o ngā marama. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te aroturuki i ngā ahuatanga o tō pehanga toto me ētahi atu tohu hei hopu i te preeclampsia i te tīmatanga.

I etahi wā, ka taea te whanake ohorere o te preeclampsia, koia te take he mea nui te mohio ki ngā tohu whakatūpato me te rapu awhina hauora tonu mō ngā tohu kino.

Q5: He aha te mea ka pā ki taku pēpi ki te pēnei i te preeclampsia?

Ahakoa ka taea e te preeclampsia te whakaeke i ngā tūponotanga ki tō pēpi, ko te nuinga o ngā pēpi i whānau mai ki ngā whaea e pā ana ki te preeclampsia he hauora. Ko ngā āwangawanga matua e pā ana ki te iti o te rere o te toto i roto i te placenta, ka pā pea tenei ki te tipu o tō pēpi me te tuku o te hāora.

Ka tirotirohia to tamaiti e tō rōpū hauora me ngā whakamātau ultrasound me ngā whakamātau kore-pāwera. Ki te whakaatu mai tō tamaiti i ngā tohu o te raruraru, kāore rānei e tipu pai ana, ka taea te tūtohutia te whānau wawe.

Ko ngā pepeha i whānau wawe nā te mate preeclampsia pea ka hiahia ki te tiaki atu i te wāhanga tiaki matatini neonatal, engari ko te nuinga ka haere tonu ki te whanake noa. Ka mahi kaha tō rōpū hauora ki te whakataurite i ngā tūponotanga o te preeclampsia ki ngā tūponotanga o te whānau wawe kia hoatu ai ki tō tamaiti te hua pai rawa atu.