He aha te Aphasia Matua Whakamua? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te aphasia matua whakamua (PPA) tētahi āhuatanga neurological e pā ana te whakaiti haere i tō kaha ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā te reo. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu momo dementia e pā ana te mahara tuatahi, ko te PPA e āta whakaaro ana ki ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te kōrero, te mārama reo, te pānui, me te tuhituhi, ā, i te tīmatanga ka waiho ētahi atu pūkenga whakaaro hei mea tino ora.

Ka tupu haere tenei āhuatanga i te roa o te wā, ko te tikanga ka kite koe i ngā huringa ngāwari i te huarahi e kimi ai koe i ngā kupu, i te whakamārama rānei i ngā kōrero i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu tino marama. Ahakoa ka raru pea te PPA ki a koe i te wā tuatahi e ako ai koe mōna, ko te mārama ki te mea kei te pēhea te āwhina i a koe me ō whānau kia haere tahi ai i tēnei haerenga me te whakapono me te tautoko nui ake.

He aha te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

Ko te aphasia matua whakamua tētahi momo dementia e pā ana te kaha o te reo, kāore i te mahara. Ko te kupu 'aphasia' te tikanga he uaua ki te reo, ā, ko te 'whakamua' te tohu kei te kino haere ngā tohu i te roa o te wā.

Ko te mea e whakamārama ana i te rerekētanga o te PPA i ētahi atu dementia ko tōna pānga motuhake ki ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ahakoa ka wareware pea tetahi me te mate Alzheimer ki ngā kaupapa hou, ki te ngaro rānei, ka mau tonu te mahara o te tangata me te PPA, ngā kaha whakatau raru, me tōna tuakiri i ngā wā tīmatanga. Ko ngā huringa o te roro e āta whakaaro ana ki ngā wāhanga e whakahaere ana i te tukatuka reo, ā, ka waiho ētahi atu mahi hinengaro hei mea tino ora i te tīmatanga.

Ka tīmata te PPA i te nuinga i waenga i ngā tau 50 me te 70, ahakoa ka puta i mua atu, i muri atu rānei. Ka rerekē te pānga o te āhuatanga ki ia tangata, ā, ka rerekē te whakamua mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu. Ka kite ētahi i ngā huringa i roto i ngā tau maha, ā, ka kite ētahi i te whakamua tere ake.

He aha ngā tohu o te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

Ko ngā tohu o te PPA e āta hurihuri ana i ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, engari ka rerekē pea i runga i te wāhanga o tō roro e pā ana. Ko ngā tohu o te tīmatanga he ngāwari noa iho, ā, ka whakaaro pea he pakeke noa iho, he raruraru rānei e pā ana ki te ahotea.

Ko ngā tohu tīmatanga tino noa ka kitea e koe:

• Te uaua ki te kimi i ngā kupu tika i ngā kōrero,inā, ko ngā ingoa o ngā tāngata, o ngā mea rānei
• Te mutu pinepine i te kōrero i a koe e kimi ana i ngā kupu
• Te whakamahi i ngā kupu pōkarekare penei i te “mea” hei whakakapi mō ngā kupu motuhake
• Te uaua ki te mārama ki ngā rerenga kōrero whakawhāiti, ki te whai rānei i ngā kōrero tere
• Ngā wero ki te mārama panui, ahakoa mō ngā mea e mohiotia ana
• Ngā raruraru tuhituhi, tae atu ki ngā hapa kupu, ki te uaua rānei ki te whakarite i ngā whakaaro ki te pepa
• Ngā raruraru ki te whakahoki i ngā kupu, i ngā kupu whakarāpopoto rānei e kīia ana e ētahi atu

I te whakawhānui haere o te āhuatanga, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā wero reo nui ake. Ka uru atu ki ēnei te uaua nui ake ki te mārama i te reo e korerotia ana, ngā raruraru nui ake ki te pānui me te tuhituhi, me ngā uaua nui ake ki te kimi kupu e pā ana ki ngā kōrero o ia rā.

He mea nui kia mahara ko te PPA e pā ana ki te katoa i te huarahi rerekē. Ko ētahi ka mau tonu te mārama pai ahakoa te uaua ki te kōrero, ā, ko ētahi atu ka rerekē pea te wheako. Ko ō tohu motuhake e whakaatu ana i ngā wāhanga o te roro e pā ana ki te āhuatanga.

He aha ngā momo o te Aphasia Matua Whakawhānui?

E toru ngā momo nui o te PPA e mohiotia ana e ngā tākuta, ā, e pā ana ia ki te reo i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko te mārama ki ēnei momo ka āwhina ki te whakamārama i te take i rerekē ai ngā tohu i waenga i ngā tangata, ā, ka ārahi i ngā tikanga whakaora.

Ko te momo rerekētanga ira kupu e pā ana te nuinga ki te tikanga me te mārama o ngā kupu. Ki te whai koe i tēnei momo, ka uaua pea ki te mahara ki te tikanga o ngā kupu motuhake, ina koa ngā ingoa o ngā mea, o ngā tāngata rānei. Ka ātaahua pea tō kōrero, engari ka whakamahi koe i ngā kupu he, kāore rānei ka whakakapi i ngā kupu rite te reo. Ko ngā raruraru o te pānui me te tuhituhi e āta whai ana ki te mārama ki te tikanga o ngā kupu, kāore ki ngā mahi o te pānui.

Ko te momo kore-ātaahua e pā ana te nuinga ki te whakaputa kōrero me te whakatikatika. Ma tēnei momo ka pakū te kōrero, ka mutu tonu, me ngā wā ngāwari e rapu ana koe i ngā kupu. Ka mārama pea koe ki te reo, engari ka uaua ki te hanga i ngā rerenga kōrero katoa, ki te whakamahi rānei i te whakatikatika tika. Ka uaua pea te tuhituhi nā te raruraru ki te whakarite i ngā whakaaro me te whakamahi i te hanganga rerenga kōrero tika.

Ko te momo logopenic e pā ana ki te kimi kupu me te kaha ki te whakahoki. Ko te tikanga ka mārama koe ki te reo, ka taea te kōrero i ngā rerenga kōrero tika, engari ka kaha ake te uaua ki te kimi i ngā kupu tika. Ka uaua pea te whakahoki i ngā kupu, i ngā rerenga kōrero rānei a ētahi atu, ā, ka raru pea koe ki te whakarite kupu me te tuhituhi.

Kāore ētahi e tino pai ki tētahi kāwai, ā, ka whakaatu pea i ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo maha. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina ki te whakatau i te momo e pai ana ki tō tauira motuhake o ngā tohu, ahakoa ko tēnei wehewehenga e āwhina ana ki te mārama me te whakarite maimoatanga, kāore ki te kī i ngā hua tika.

He aha ngā take o te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

Ko te aphasia matua whakamua e puta mai ana i te whakaiti haere o ngā pūtau roro i ngā wāhi e kawea ana te tukatuka reo. Ka puta mai tēnei whakaiti nā te whakarahi kino o ngā pūmua motuhake i roto i te kiko roro, e āwangawanga ana i te mahi pūtau noa me te whakawhitiwhiti.

Ko te rereketanga o ngā kohinga pūmua kei raro i te āhua o te PPA kei a koe. Ko ngā mea tino nui ko te pūmua tau, te pūmua TDP-43, ā, i etahi wā, te pūmua amyloid. Ka piri ngā pūmua nei ki roto i ngā pūtau roro, ka whakaroa i tō rātou mahi noa, ā, ka mutu ka mate ngā pūtau i ngā wāhanga o te roro e tino whai wāhi ana ki te reo.

Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu āhuatanga o te roro, kāore te PPA e puta mai i ngā pōka, ngā whara o te matenga, te mate rānei. Engari, kei roto i tetahi rōpū o ngā āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te mate roro o mua, e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga o mua me ngā taha o te roro kei reira te tukatuka reo.

Ka taea e te ira te whai wāhi i ētahi take, ahakoa te nuinga o te hunga he PPA kāore he hītori whānau o te āhuatanga. Ki te whai wāhi ngā take ira, ka hono atu ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i ngā ira e whakahaere ana i te whakaputa pūmua, te tukatuka rānei i roto i ngā pūtau roro. Heoi, ko te whai i te tūāhutanga ira kāore e whakamana ka whanake koe i te PPA, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā take ka puta mai kāore he take ira e mohiotia ana.

Kei te haere tonu ngā kairangahau i te ako i te take he aha ka whanake etahi i te PPA, ētahi kāore. I tēnei wā, kāore he take kotahi e taea te tohu e whakamārama ana i ngā take katoa, ā, ko te āhuatanga pea ka puta mai i te whakakotahitanga o ngā take ira, taiao, me ngā take e pā ana ki te koroheketanga e mahi tonu ana ngā kārehu ki te mārama.

Nōhea te toro atu ki te taote mō te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

Me whakaaro koe ki te toro atu ki te taote ki te kite koe i ngā huringa mau tonu i ō pūkenga reo e whakaroa ana i te whakawhitiwhiti korero o ia rā, i ngā mahi mahi rānei. Ahakoa he mea noa ngā raruraru o te kimi kupu i etahi wā, ina koa i te wā o te ahotea, te ngenge rānei, ko ngā tauira mau tonu o ngā raruraru reo he mea tika kia arotakehia e te taote.

Ko ngā tohu whakatūpato motuhake e kī ana kia rapu awhina hauora ko te uaua ki te kimi kupu e mau tonu ana mō ngā wiki maha, ngā marama rānei, te raruraru ki te whai i ngā kōrero i ngā wā o mua i ngāwari ai te whai, te raruraru rānei ki te pānui me te tuhituhi kaore i whakamāramatia e ngā raruraru tirohanga, te kore rānei o te mahi.

Kaua e tatari ki te maha o ngā mema o te whānau, o ngā hoa rānei e kōrero ana mō ngā huringa i tō kōrero, ki te kite rānei koe i a koe e karo ana i ngā kōrero, i ngā tūāhuatanga pāpori rānei, no te mea he tino uaua te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka taea e te aromatawai wawe te awhina i te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga e taea te whakaora, me te whakarato i te uru atu ki ngā rauemi whai hua me ngā ratonga tautoko.

He mea nui hoki te haere ki te taote mena ka pā te uaua o te reo ki tō mahi, ina koa ki te hiahia tō mahi ki ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko ētahi āhuatanga e taea te whakaora, pēnei i te pouri, ngā raruraru whakarongo, te pānga rānei o ngā rongoā, ka taea te rite ki ngā tohu PPA me te tika kia whakahaerea wawe.

Kia mahara ko te rapu whakamātautau hauora kaore e kī kei a koe te PPA, tetahi āhuatanga kino rānei. He maha ngā uaua reo he take taea te whakahoki, ā, ahakoa kei a koe te PPA, ka taea e te whakatau wawe te whakarite pai me te uru atu ki ngā maimoatanga ka taea te awhina i te pupuri i tō kounga ora mō te roa ka taea.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te Aphasia Matua Whakahaere?

He maha ngā take ka piki ake ai tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te PPA, ahakoa ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kaore e kī ka whanake koe i te āhuatanga. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take te awhina i a koe ki te whakatau whakamārama mō tō hauora me te wā ki te rapu whakamātautau hauora.

Ko te pakeke te take tino nui o te mate, me te PPA e puta ana i waenga i te 50 me te 70 tau. Heoi, ka taea te puta o te mate i mua atu ranei i muri atu, ā, ko ētahi o ngā keehi e tīmata ana i te wā taitamariki e puta ana i roto i ngā whānau. Kāore i rite ki te mate Alzheimer, e pā ana ki ngā tāngata neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, ka tīmata pea te PPA i te wā o te pakeketanga, i te wā e mahi ana, e whāngai ana hoki i ngā whānau.

He wāhi te hītori whānau i ētahi keehi, inā te momo kore-rerekē o te PPA. Ki te whai koe i ngā whānau tata e pangia ana e te mate dementia frontotemporal, te whakakāurutanga ranei o ētahi ira, ka nui ake pea tou tūponotanga. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te PPA kāore he mema o te whānau e pangia ana, na reira, te whai i ngā whānau e pangia ana e te mate kāore e whakaatu kē e puta mai ai ki a koe.

Ka taea e ētahi take ira te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga, tae atu ki ngā whakakāurutanga i roto i ngā ira penei i te GRN, MAPT, te C9orf72 rānei. He iti rawa te maha o ēnei huringa ira, ā, ko te iti noa iho o ngā keehi PPA. Kei te wātea te whakamātautau ira, engari ka tūtohutia noa i te wā e whai koe ana i te hītori whānau kaha o te mate.

E whakaatu ana etahi rangahau ko ngā whara o te upoko, inā te maha o ngā ruinga o te rōpū, ka taea te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga mō ētahi momo mate dementia, ahakoa kāore i whakapumautia mārama te hononga ki te PPA. I te wā ano, kei te tirotiro etahi rangahau mēnā ka pā te hauora o te ngākau, te taumata mātauranga, te whakamahi rānei i ngā reo e rua ki te tūponotanga, engari kei te tūpato tonu ēnei hononga.

He mea nui kia mahara ko te nuinga o ngā take tūponotanga mō te PPA kaore e taea te whakarereke, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whai ana i ngā take tūponotanga maha kāore e puta te mate. Ko te aro ki te hauora o te roro katoa mā te whakakori tinana, te whakauru hapori, me te whakaohooho hinengaro ka whakawhiwhia pea ngā painga whānui, ahakoa kāore i whakamāramahia ēnei rautaki hei aukati i te PPA.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

I te whakawhānui o te PPA, ka puta mai ngā raruraru maha e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te oranga o ia rā me te hauora whānui. Ko te mārama ki ēnei wero pea ka āwhina i a koe me tō whānau ki te whakarite mō ngā huringa me te rapu tautoko tika ina hiahiatia.

Ko ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e tino kino ake ana i te wā, ā, ka pā nui ki ngā hononga me ngā mahi o ia rā. Ka kite pea koe he uaua ake te whakaatu i ō hiahia, te whai wāhi ki ngā kōrero, te whakamārama rānei i ngā mōhiohio uaua mai i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora, i ngā mema whānau rānei. Ka āhei ēnei wero ki te arahi ki te riri, te motu hapori, me ngā ngāwari kē atu mō ō pūkenga, ō ngā whakaaro rānei.

Ko ēnei raruraru pea ka puta i te whakawhānui o te mate:

• Te uaua nui ki te whakaatu i ngā hiahia taketake, ā, ka arahi ki te riri me ngā huringa whāinga
• Te ngaro katoa o ngā pūkenga pānui me te tuhituhi, e pā ana ki te motuhake ki ngā pire, ngā rongoā, me ngā tuhinga nui
• Ngā raruraru ki te mārama i ngā tohutohu haumaru, i ngā whakawhitiwhiti āwhina rānei
• Te uaua ki te mohio ki ngā kanohi e mohiotia ana, ki te mahara rānei ki ngā hononga (i ngā wāhanga o muri)
• Ngā raruraru horomi e āhei ana ki te whakakī, ki te mumura manawa rānei
• Ngā raruraru nekehanga i te pānga o te mate ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro i te wā
• Te pouri, te manukanuka, te huringa whāinga rānei e pā ana ki te riri whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

I ngā wāhanga matatau, ka horapa te PPA ki te pā ki ētahi atu mahi o te roro i tua atu i te reo. Ka kite pea koe i ngā raruraru mahara, te uaua ki te whakarite me te whakatau, i ngā huringa i te āhua me te whāinga rānei. Ka puta mai ētahi atu raruraru nekehanga, ngā raruraru whakahaere rānei i te whakawhānui o te mate.

Ko ngā raruraru hauora e taea ana te whai mai ko te pikinga o te tūponotanga o te hinga i te whenua nā te whakawarewarenga rānei nā ngā pānga o ngā rongoā, te nui haere o te ngoikore ki ngā mate, me ngā wero ki te whakahaere i ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora ina tino iti haere te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko ngā raruraru ngākau, ka taea te whanake i ngā wāhanga o muri, me whakarongo marie kia kaua e mate pūkahukahu, me ngā mate pūkahukahu.

Ahakoa he āwangawanga ngā raruraru pea e taea ana, kia mahara ko te PPA e pā ana ki ia tangata i te huarahi rerekē, a he maha ngā raruraru ka taea te whakahaere me te tautoko tika me te tiaki. Ko te whakamahere i mua me te mahi tahi me ngā rōpū hauora ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga me te pupuri i te kounga o te ora mō te roa ka taea.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

Ko te whakatau i te PPA e hiahia ana ki te aromatawai whānui e ngā tohunga ka taea te wehewehe i te atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te reo me te whakaaro. Ko te tukanga e whakauru ana i ngā hui maha me ngā whakamātautau maha hei hanga i te whakaahua katoa o ō pūkenga hinengaro me te hauora o te roro.

Ka tīmata tō tākuta me te hītori hauora taipitopito me te whakamātautau tinana, me te aro nui ki te wā i tīmata ai ō tohu me te āhua o te huringa i te wā. Ka ui ratou mō te hītori whānau o te mate ngakau, tetahi rongoā e inu ana koe, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora ka pā pea ki te mahi o te roro.

Ko te whakamātautau reo whānui he wāhanga nui o te tukanga whakatau. Ka aromatawaihia e te tohunga reo ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ō pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, tae atu ki:

• Ngā pūkenga kimi kupu me te whakahua mā ngā pikitia me ngā mea
• Te mārama ki te reo i whakarongohia i ngā taumata uaua rerekē
• Ngā pūkenga mātauranga me te tuhituhi
• Te kaha ki te whakahoki kupu me ngā rāpoi
• Ngā kaha hanga kupu me ngā rāpoi
• Te mahara mō ngā korero e pā ana ki te reo

Ngā rangahau whakaahua roro e āwhina ana ki te whakau i te whakatau ā, ki te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ka taea e ngā tātaritanga MRI te whakaatu i ngā tauira o te whakaiti o te roro he tino āhuatanga o te PPA, ā, ka taea e ngā tātaritanga PET te whakaatu i ngā kohinga pūmua motuhake, i ngā wāhi ranei o te whakaheke o te mahi o te roro. E āwhina ana ēnei whakamātautau ki te wehewehe i te PPA i ētahi atu momo mate wareware, ā, ki te whakatau i te momo pea kei a koe.

Ko te tātaritanga mohio atu e aromatawai ana i te mahara, te aro, te whakatau rapanga, me ētahi atu pūkenga whakaaro hei whakau i te raruraru reo te take matua, ehara i te wāhanga o te mate wareware whānui atu. Ka taea te mahi i ngā whakamātautau toto hei whakakore i ngā āhuatanga ka taea te whakaora, pēnei i ngā raruraru thyroid, i ngā hapa huaora rānei e pā ana ki te mahi o te roro.

Ko te tukanga whakatau i te nuinga o te wā e torutoru wiki, e torutoru marama rānei, i te mea ka kohikohi ngā tākuta i ngā korero mai i ngā puna maha, ā, ka tirotiro i te huringa o ngā tohu i te wā. He mea nui te whiwhi i te whakatau tika hei whakauru ki ngā maimoatanga me ngā ratonga tautoko e tika ana, ahakoa kāore he whakamātautau kotahi e whakau tino ana i te PPA.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

Ahakoa kāore he rongoā mō te PPA i tēnei wā, he maha ngā maimoatanga ka taea te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu, te pupuri i ngā kaha whakawhitiwhiti korero, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora. Ko ngā huarahi maimoatanga e aro ana ki te tautoko i ō kaha e toe ana, i te kimi rānei i ngā huarahi hou hei whakawhitiwhiti korero i te wā e haere ana te āhuatanga.

Ko te rongoā reo me te reo te pūtake o te maimoatanga PPA. Ka mahi tahi te kaitātari reo me te reo ki a koe hei whakawhanake i ngā rautaki e whakanui ana i ō kaha whakawhitiwhiti korero, ā, hei whakaako i ngā tikanga atu hei whakaatu i a koe anō ina uaua te kimi kupu.

Ko ngā whakawhānga rongoā reo pea ko:

• Te rautaki me ngā tikanga whakaora kupu hei awhina i te kimi i ngā kupu motuhake
• Ngā papa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whakamahi ana i ngā whakaahua me ngā tohu hei whakaatu i ngā hiahia taketake
• Te whakangungu i te reo tinana me ngā tohu hei tāpiri atu ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero waha
• Ngā mahi pānui me te tuhituhi hei pupuri i ēnei pūkenga kia roa rawa te wā
• Ngā taputapu hangarau pēnei i ngā papa me ngā taupānga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
• Te whakangungu i ngā mema whānau kia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ake ki a koe

Ko ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te mate Alzheimer, pēnei i ngā kaihoroi cholinesterase, ka tukuna pea mō te PPA, ahakoa kāo te whai hua motuhake mō ngā raruraru reo kāore i whakapumautia pai. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tūtohutia ēnei rongoā ki te pāngia koe e ngā raruraru māhara me ngā raruraru reo.

Ka āwhina pea ngā rongoā whakaheke mate pouri, rānei ngā rongoā whakaheke manukanuka, ki te pāngia koe e ngā huringa ngākau e pā ana ki ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka whai hua ētahi i ngā rongoā e whakahaere ana i ngā tohu whāinga pēnei i te ngangau, rānei ngā raruraru moe, ahakoa ka whakamahia enei me te tupato, ā, no te mea tika anake.

Ka taea e te mahi whakaora mahi te awhina i a koe ki te whakarite i ngā mahi o ia rā kia rite ki ngā whakataurite reo, ā, kia pupuri i te motuhake kia roa rawa te wā. Ka uru pea tenei ki te whakarite i tō taiao mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ake, te whakamahi i ngā tohu tirohanga me ngā whakamaharatanga, rānei te ako i ngā huarahi hou ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi kāinga.

Ka āwhina pea te whakakori tinana, te whakauru hapori, me ngā mahi whakaohooho hinengaro ki te pupuri i te hauora o te roro katoa me te oranga pai, ahakoa kāore i tino whakamāramahia ō rātou pānga motuhake ki te whanaketanga o te PPA. He tokomaha te kite i te pupuri i te mahi, ā, te hono atu ki ētahi atu e āwhina ana i te whakahaere i te ngākau, ā, te pupuri i te kounga o te ora i te katoa o ō rātou haerenga me te PPA.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te Aphasia Matua Whakamua i te kāinga?

Ko te whakahaere i te PPA i te kāinga e pā ana ki te hanga i ngā taiao tautoko me te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki mahi e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te kōrero me te motuhake. Ka taea e ēnei huarahi te whakapai ake i te oranga o ia rā mōu me ō whānau.

Ko ngā rautaki kōrero te kaupapa matua o te whakahaere kāinga. Ko te kōrero ngāwari me te mārama, te whakamahi i ngā kōrero ngāwari, me te hoatu i te wā atu mō ngā whakautu ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā kōrero. Ka taea e ngā tohu whakairoiro penei i ngā whakaahua, ngā tohu, me ngā kupu tuhituhi te tāpiri atu ki te kōrero waha ina uaua te kōrero.

Ka taea e ngā whakarerekētanga taiao te tautoko i te kōrero pai ake me te ora:

• Tāpiri kupu me ngā whakaahua ki ngā taonga me ngā ruma e whakamahia pinepine ana
• Kia kitea ngā nama waea nui me ngā whakapā āwhina
• Whakamahia ngā karere, ngā pukapuka, ngā taupānga waea atamai rānei hei aroturuki i ngā mahi o ia rā me ngā whakaritenga
• Whakaitihia te haruru o muri i te wā kōrero mā te whakamutu i te pouaka whakaata, te reo irirangi rānei
• Kia pai te mārama mō ngā mahi pānui me te tuhituhi
• Kia ngāwari te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kōrero penei i ngā papa rorohiko, ngā papa whakaahua rānei

Ko te whakatū i ngā mahi o ia rā e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te whakaware me te whakarato i te hanganga ina uaua ake te kōrero. Ka taea e ngā wā kai, ngā wā rongoā, me ngā tauira mahi e mau tonu ana te pupuri i te ahua noa me te whakaiti i te manukanuka mō ngā huringa whakahi.

Ko te mātauranga whānau me te tautoko he tino mahi nui ki te whakahaere kāinga angitu. Ko te whakaako i ngā mema o te whānau mō te PPA, ngā rautaki kōrero, me te aha e tumanakohia ana i te wā e haere ana te mate e āwhina ana i te katoa ki te whakarite pai ake. Whakaarohia te whakauru ki ngā rōpū tautoko ka taea e koe te hono atu ki ētahi atu e tūturu ana ki ngā wero rite.

Ka piki haere te hiranga o ngā whakaaro haumaru i te roanga o te wā. Kei roto i ēnei te whakarite kia pai te whakahaere i ngā rongoā, te tango i ngā tūponotanga ka pāngia ai te tū, me te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere ka iti rawa te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Whakaarohia ngā pūnaha whakatūpato hauora, me ētahi atu taputapu haumaru mēnā kei te noho kotahi koe.

Ko te pupuri i ngā hononga whānau me ngā mahi whakangahau e tautoko ana i te oranga hinengaro pai, ā, ka āhei te pupuri i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te wā roa. Ka āhei pea tēnei te whakarite i ngā wāhi whakangahau tino pai kia rite ki ngā huringa reo, te rapu rānei i ngā mahi hou kāore e whakawhirinaki nui ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, pēnei i te toi, te waiata, te kaupapa whakakori tinana ngawari rānei.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui ki te taote?

Ko te whakarite pai mō ō hui ki te taote e āhei ai te whiwhi i te painga nui mai i tō haerenga, ā, ka whakarato hoki i tō rōpū hauora ki ngā mōhiohio e hiahia ana rātou ki te āwhina pai i a koe. Ka tino nui tēnei whakarite i te wā e piki haere ana ngā wero whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

I mua i tō hui, kohikohia ngā mōhiohio nui e pā ana ki ō tohu me te āhua o te huringa i te roanga o te wā. Tuhia ngā tauira motuhake o ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua kite koe, te wā e tino puta ai, me ētahi āhuatanga e āhei ana te whakapai ake i a rātou, te whakaiti rānei.

Kawe mai i ēnei taonga ki tō hui:

• He rārangi kākāo o ngā rongoā, ngā taapiri, me ngā hua wītamini katoa e inu ana koe
• Tō hītori hauora, tae atu ki ētahi whara roro o mua, me ētahi āhuatanga neurological
• Ngā kāri inihua me ngā tuhinga whaiaro
• He pukapuka, he taputapu rānei hei tuhi i ngā mōhiohio nui i te wā o te haerenga
• Ngā tauira o tō tuhituhi mai i ngā wā rerekē mēnā e wātea ana
• He rārangi o ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō taote

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i te mema whānau whakawhirinaki rānei, i te hoa ki tō whakatau. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te korerorero ki tō tākua mena he uaua ki a koe te whakaatu i ō whakaaro, te tuhi i ngā kōrero i te wā o te toro, me te whakarato i ngā tirohanga atu mō ngā huringa kua kitea e rātou i ō pūkenga kōrero.

Whakamahia he rārangi o ngā pātai i mua, me aro ki ngā kaupapa tino nui ki a koe. Ka hiahia pea koe ki te ui mō te tūāpapa pea o tō mate, ngā rongoā e wātea ana, ngā rauemi tautoko, ngā whakaaro haumaru, me pēhea te pupuri i tō motuhake mō te roa ka taea.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono ki tō tākua kia tuhituhi i ngā tohutohu nui, i ngā tūtohu rānei, kia kōrero atu i te tere, kia whakahokia mai ngā kōrero mena kaore koe e mōhio ki tetahi mea. He nui te harikoa o te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kōrero, me te hiahia kia tino mōhio koe ki tō mahere tiaki.

Mena kei te manukanuka koe ki te mahara ki ngā mea katoa i kōrerohia i te whakatau, ui atu mēnā ka taea e koe te tuhi i te kōrero, te tono rānei i ngā whakarapopototanga tuhituhi o ngā kōrero matua. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tari tākua te whakarato i ngā rauemi tuhituhi mō tō mate me ngā tūtohu rongoā hei arotake i te kāinga.

He aha te mea nui mō te Aphasia Matua Whakahaere?

He āhuatanga wero te aphasia matua whakahaere e pā ana ki ngā pūkenga reo, engari kei te tiaki tonu i ētahi atu mahi hinengaro penei i te mahara me te whakatau rapanga. Ahakoa kaore he rongoā i tēnei wā, ko te mōhio ki tō mate me te mahi tahi me ngā tohunga hauora ka taea te āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te kōrero me te kounga o te ora mō te roa ka taea.

Ko te mea tino nui kia mahara ko te PPA e pā ana ki te tangata katoa i rerekē, ā, ko te whiwhi i tēnei whakatau kaore e whakatau i tō ao katoa. He tokomaha tonu te noho ora whai kiko, hono atu ki ngā tau i muri i te whakatau mā te whakarereke i ō rātou tikanga kōrero me te noho hono atu ki te whānau, ki ngā hoa, ki ngā mahi e pai ana rātou.

Ka taea te whakarereke nui i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te pupuri i te motuhaketanga mā te whakauru wawe ki te rongoā kōrero, te whakangungu whānau, me ngā ratonga tautoko e tika ana. Ahakoa ka raru pea te haerenga kei mua, kāo e tūtaki anake koe.

Ko te hanga i tētahi rōpū tautoko kaha e whakauru ana i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora, ngā mema whānau, me ētahi atu pea i pāngia e te PPA ka whakarato i te āwhina mahi me te tautoko ngākau puta noa i tō wheako ki tēnei āhuatanga. Kia mahara ko te rapu awhina me te whakamahi i ngā rautaki whakarereke ehara i te tuku – he tango mana ki tō āhuatanga me te whakamahi pai i ō kaha.

Pātai maha e ui ana mō te Aphasia Matua Whakamua

He rite te Aphasia Matua Whakamua ki te mate Alzheimer?

Kāo, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te PPA me te mate Alzheimer, ahakoa he momo mate dementia rāua. Ko te PPA te nuinga o te pānga ki ngā kaha reo i te mea kei te tiaki tonu te mahara me ētahi atu mahi hinengaro, i te mea ko te Alzheimer te nuinga o te pānga ki te mahara i te tuatahi, katahi ka horapa ki te pānga ki te reo me ētahi atu kaha. Ko te PPA ano hoki te nuinga o te tīmatanga i ngā tau kōhungahunga, i ngā tau 50 me ngā tau 60, i te mea ko te Alzheimer te nuinga o te pānga ki ngā tāngata neke atu i te 65.

E hohoro ana te ahu whakamua o te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

He rerekē rawa te ahu whakamua o te PPA mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko ētahi tāngata e wheako ana i ngā huringa tītino i roto i ngā tau maha, i te mea ko ētahi atu pea ka kite i te ahu whakamua tere ake. I te toharite, ka puta ngā tohu nui i roto i ngā tau 3-10, engari ka poto ake pea tēnei raina wā, ka roa ake rānei i runga i te tangata me te momo PPA motuhake. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio ki te aha e tumanakohia ana i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ka taea te aukati i te Aphasia Matua Whakamua?

I tēnei wā, kāore he huarahi e mohiotia ana hei ārai i te PPA, nā te mea kaore i tino mōhiotia ngā take o te mate, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka uru atu ngā take irahiko, rānei ngā take e pā ana ki te koroheketanga kaore e taea te whakakapi. Heoi, ko te pupuri i te hauora o te roro katoa mā te whakakori tinana, te whakauru hapori, te whakaohooho hinengaro, me te hauora ngākau pai ka āhei pea te whakawhiwhi i ngā painga whānui. Ahakoa kāore enei rautaki i whakamāramahia hei ārai motuhake i te PPA, ka tautokohia te oranga pai whānui.

Ka ngaro rānei taku kaha ki te korerorero i te mutunga?

Ahakoa ka pā te PPA ki ngā kaha korerorero, he rereke te rahi me te wā mo ia tangata. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pupuri ana i ētahi kaha korerorero mō ngā tau, inā koa ka ako ratou i ētahi atu huarahi penei i ngā tohu, ngā pikitia, ngā taputapu korerorero rānei. Ka taea e te rongoā kōrero te awhina i a koe ki te whakawhanake i ēnei rautaki whakakapi me te pupuri i ngā hononga whai kiko ki ētahi atu ahakoa ka kaha ake te uaua o te korerorero kupu.

Me kōrero atu rānei ahau ki taku kaituku mahi mō taku whakatau āhuatanga Aphasia Matua?

Ko tēnei whakatau kei runga i tō āhuatanga mahi motuhake, ngā tohu, me ngā manakohanga whaiaro. Ki te hiahia tō mahi ki te korerorero nui, ā, kei te pāngia koe e ngā raruraru e pā ana ki tō mahi, ko te kōrero ki tō kaituku mahi ka āhei pea te awhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i ngā whakaritenga e taea ai te whakahaere tonu i tō mahi. He tokomaha ngā kaituku mahi e hiahiatia ana kia whakarato i ngā whakaritenga tika mō ngā āhuatanga hauora, ā, ko te kōrero wawe ka taea te awhina i a koe ki te whakarite mō ngā huringa e hiahiatia ana tahi.