He aha te huaketo Syncytial Manawa (RSV)? Ngā tohu, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ko te huaketo syncytial manawa, e kiia ana ko RSV, he huaketo manawa noa e pā ana ki ō ringaringa me ō ara hau. Tata ki te katoa ka whiwhi RSV i tētahi wā o o rātou oranga, ā, mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata hauora me ngā tamariki pakeke ake, ka rite ki te mate huka ngawari e horo ana i a ia ano.

Heoi, ka nui ake te kino o te RSV mō ngā pēpi, ngā tamariki, me ētahi pakeke me ngā pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore. Ka whiwhi te huaketo i tōna ingoa nā te mea ka whakauru ngā pūtau i roto i tō pūnaha manawa ki te whakakotahi, engari kāo e tika kia manukanuka koe ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero hangarau hei whakahaere pai i a ia.

He aha te RSV?

Ko te RSV he huaketo e āta whakaaro ana ki tō pūnaha manawa, tae atu ki tō ihu, tō korokoro, me ō ringaringa. He tino noa, ā, ka horapa ngāwari mai i te tangata ki te tangata mā ngā matūriki ina ka kōhutia, ka taiaha rānei tetahi.

Ko te tikanga ka puta mai ngā tohu rite ki te mate huka i te nuinga o te iwi. Ko te tikanga ka whakahaere pai te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana i te RSV, ā, ka ora koe i roto i te wiki rua rānei. Whakaarohia he huarahi tēnei nō tō pūnaha manawa ki te tūtaki ki te huaketo tino noa kua roa nei te noho mai.

Ko te mea e kitea ana te RSV ko tōna wā me te hunga e pā ana ki a ia. He tauira wa kei te huaketo, e puta ana i ngā marama o te ngahuru me te takurua. Ahakoa ka pā ki te tangata, ka nui ake te awangawanga i ngā tamariki iti rawa me ngā kaumatua.

He aha ngā tohu o te RSV?

Ko te tikanga ka puta haere mai ngā tohu RSV, ā, ka rerekē pea te nui o te rerekētanga i runga i tō tau me tō hauora whānui. I roto i ngā tāngata hauora me ngā tamariki pakeke ake, pea kāo e kite rātou kei a rātou te RSV i te mate huka noa.

Ko ngā tohu tino noa ka pā ki a koe ko:

• Ihu rere, ihu kōkō
• Te kōhutia ngawari e roa pea
• Te kirika iti (i raro iho i te 38.3°C)
• Korokoro mamae
• Te upoko mamae ngawari
• Te ahua whānui o te kore hauora, te ngenge rānei

I roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki, ka rerekē pea te ahua o ngā tohu, ā, ka nui ake pea te awangawanga. Ka whakaatu pea ngā tamariki iti i ngā tohu penei i te uaua ki te whāngai, te ngangau rerekē, te rerekētanga rānei i o rātou tauira manawa.

Ka puta pea etahi pēpi i ngā tohu nui ake penei i te manawa tere, te manawa uaua, te wheezing rānei, te kōhutia roa rānei. Mēnā ka kite koe kei te moe nui rawa te pēpi, kei te uaua ki te kai, kei te whakaatu rānei i tetahi raruraru manawa, ka tika tēnei kia whakawhitiwae atu ki te taote.

He aha ngā take o te RSV?

Ko te RSV te take i te huaketo motuhake e noho ana i roto i te whānau e kiia nei ko paramyxoviruses. He tino mate urutā tenei huaketo, ā, ka horapa mā ngā matūriki manawa ina ka kōhutia, ka taiaha rānei te tangata kua pangia.

Ka taea e koe te hopu i te RSV i ngā huarahi maha. Ko te tino noa ko te hononga tika ki ngā matūriki mai i te tangata kua pangia. Ka puta mai tenei ina tata atu koe ki te tangata e kōhutia ana, e taiaha ana rānei, ina pa atu koe ki ngā papa kua whakapokeketia e te huaketo, ka pa atu ki tō mata.

Ka ora te huaketo i runga i ngā papa mō ngā haora maha, ka ngāwari ai te hopu mai i ngā tutaki tatau, ngā taonga takaro, ngā mea whakawhiti atu rānei. Ina tomo te RSV ki roto i tō tinana mā tō ihu, tō waha, tō kanohi rānei, ka tīmata te tupu i roto i tō pūnaha manawa.

Ko te mea tino whakaongaonga mō te RSV ko te taea e koe te whiwhi i te maha o ngā wā i roto i tō oranga. Kāo e whakawhanakehia e tō tinana he ārai pumau i muri i tetahi mate, ahakoa he ngawari ake ngā mate i muri i te tuatahi.

Nō hea te haere ki te taote mō te RSV?

Mō te nuinga o ngā tāngata hauora me ngā tamariki pakeke ake, kāo e hiahiatia te rongoā hauora mō te RSV, ā, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te kāinga pēnei i te mate huka. Heoi, kei reira ētahi wā e karanga ana mō te tiaki hauora.

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā ka pā ki a koe te kirika teitei roa, te uaua nui ki te manawa, te kino ake rānei o ō tohu i muri i te pai ake i te tīmatanga. Ka taea e ēnei te tohu i ngā raruraru, te mate tuarua rānei.

Mō ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki, he iti rawa te taumata mō te rapu tiaki hauora. Waea atu ki tō tākuta pēpi mēnā ka whakaatu te pēpi kei raro iho i te 12 marama i tetahi tohu o te raruraru manawa, ka whakakahore i te kai, ka ngangau nui ake, ka ngenge rānei.

Ko ngā tohu whakatūpato motuhake e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tonu ko te manawa tere, te wheezing, te kukume o te kiri i te taha o ngā riu ina manawa, te tae kikorangi rānei i te taha o ngā ngutu, ngā maihao rānei. Ka tohu ēnei tohu kei te pā te huaketo ki te manawa nui ake.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te RSV?

Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata te whiwhi RSV, kei reira ngā take e tino pā ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā tohu nui, ngā raruraru rānei. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take morearea te awhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā whakarite tika, ki te mohio rānei ki te wā hei rapu tiaki hauora.

Ko te tau te tino wāhi nui i te nui o te RSV. Ko ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 6 marama te tino morearea nā te mea kei te whakawhanake tonu o rātou pūnaha ārai mate, ā, he iti rawa ō rātou ara hau. He tino ngoikore ngā pēpi wawe nā te mea pea kāo i whānuitia katoa ō rātou ringaringa.

Kei reira ngā āhuatanga hauora e whakanui ana i tō morearea mō te RSV nui:

• Ngā mate ringaringa roa penei i te mate huango, te COPD rānei
• Ngā āhuatanga ngakau, te mate ngakau whānau rānei
• Te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore mai i ngā rongoā, ngā āhuatanga hauora rānei
• Ngā mate neuromusculoskeletal e pā ana ki te manawa
• Te mate Down, ngā rerekētanga chromosomal rānei

He mea nui hoki ngā take taiao. Ko ngā tamariki kei roto i ngā wāhi tiaki tamariki, ko te hunga he teina pakeke ake, ngā whānau e noho ana i ngā wāhi nui te morearea o te whakamahinga. Hei tāpiri atu, ka taea e te paowa tapeka te whakaiti i ngā tohu RSV.

Kei te piki ake te morearea o ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 mō te RSV nui, ina koa mēnā kei a rātou ngā āhuatanga hauora. Ka taea e te whakakotahitanga o te tau me ngā take hauora te whakaiti i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai i te huaketo.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te RSV?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka ora mai i te RSV kahore he raruraru roa, engari ka taea e te huaketo te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui ake. He tino pā ēnei raruraru ki ngā tamariki iti rawa, ngā kaumatua, me ngā tāngata me ngā āhuatanga hauora.

Ko te raruraru tino noa ko te bronchiolitis, ko te mumura o ngā ara hau iti i roto i ō ringaringa. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te manawa, ā, ka hiahiatia pea te whare hauora, ina koa i ngā pēpi. Ka puta te mumura i ēnei ara hau iti ki te pupū, ki te ki tonu i te kōkō.

Ko ngā raruraru nui ake ka uru ki:

• Te mate huango, ko te mate, te mumura rānei o ngā ringaringa
• Ngā raruraru manawa nui e hiahia ana ki te manawa whakauru
• Te ngaunga mai i te kai kino i ngā pēpi
• Te kino ake o ngā āhuatanga kei reira penei i te mate huango, te mate ngakau rānei
• Ngā mate pūkohukohu tuarua nā te ngoikore o ngā ārai

I roto i ngā take onge, ka taea e te RSV te arahi ki ngā raruraru tino nui penei i te kore manawa, te mate huango nui rānei e hiahia ana ki te tiaki nui. Ko ēnei raruraru nui te tino noa i ngā pēpi wawe, ngā pēpi me ngā āhuatanga ngakau, ringaringa rānei, me ngā pakeke me ngā pūnaha ārai mate tino ngoikore.

Ko te whiwhi RSV i te timatanga o te tamarikitanga ka nui ake pea te morearea o te whakawhanake i te mate huango i muri mai, ahakoa kei te ako tonu ngā kairangahau i tēnei hononga. Ko te rongo pai ko te tiaki hauora tika, ka ora te nuinga o te iwi katoa mai i ngā mate RSV nui.

Me pēhea te ārai i te RSV?

Ahakoa kāo e taea e koe te ārai katoa i te whakamahinga RSV, ka taea e koe te tango i ngā kaupae maha hei whakaiti i tō morearea ki te hopu, ki te horapa rānei ki ētahi atu. Ko ngā mahi hauora pai te turanga o te ārai RSV.

Ko te horoi ringa tō parekura pai rawa atu ki te RSV. Horoihia ō ringa i ngā wā maha me te hautai me te wai mō te 20 hēkona pea, ina koa i muri i te noho i ngā wāhi tūmatanui, i mua i te kai, i muri i te kōhutia, i te taiaha rānei. Mēnā kāo e wātea te hautai, whakamahia te horoi ringa me te 60% atu o te waipiro.

Ko ētahi atu rautaki ārai whai hua ko:

• Te karo i te hononga tata ki ngā tāngata e mate ana
• Te pupuri i ō ringa atu i tō mata, ina koa tō ihu me tō waha
• Te horoi, te whakakore rānei i ngā papa i ngā wā maha, ina koa i te wā RSV
• Te noho i te kāinga ina mate koe hei karo i te horapa o te huaketo
• Te hipoki i tō kōhutia, tō taiaha rānei me te tauera, tō koki rānei

Mō ngā whānau me ngā pēpi morearea nui, ka hiahiatia pea ngā whakarite atu i te wā RSV. Ka uru pea tenei ki te whakaiti i ngā manuhiri, te karo i ngā wāhi nui, te tino tupato rānei mō te hauora. Ka taea e ētahi pēpi wawe, te hunga me ētahi āhuatanga hauora rānei te whiwhi i ngā whakainu o ngā antibodies tiaki i ia marama i te wā RSV.

Mēnā kei te hapu koe, ko te noho hauora, te karo rānei i te RSV ka taea te tiaki i tō pēpi. Ka taea e ō antibodies te haere ki tō pēpi, ā, ka whakarato i tetahi tiaki i ngā marama tuatahi o tōna oranga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te RSV?

Ko te whakatau RSV te tikanga ka tīmata ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora e ui ana ki ō tohu, ka mahi ana i te tirotiro tinana. I roto i te nuinga o ngā take, ina koa mō ngā tamariki pakeke ake me ngā tāngata me ngā tohu ngawari, ka taea e tō taote te whakatau i te RSV i runga i ngā tohu me te wā o te tau.

Mō te whakatau tino, kei reira ngā whakamātautau maha. Ko te tino noa ko te whakamātautau swab ihu, kei reira te kaiwhakarato hauora e ngawari ana te swab i roto i tō ihu hei kohikohi i te tauira. Katahi ka whakamātautauhia tēnei tauira i roto i te taiwhanga hei kite i te huaketo RSV.

Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau antigen tere te whakarato i ngā hua i roto i ngā haora torutoru, ahakoa ka roa pea te whakamātautau PCR taipitopito ake i te rā rua, engari he tika ake. Ka whiriwhiri tō taote i te whakamātautau tika i runga i ō tohu, tō tau, me ō take morearea.

I ētahi wā, ina koa mēnā kei te whakapaehia ngā raruraru, ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tūtohutia ngā whakamātautau atu. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā X-rays uma hei tirotiro i te mate huango, ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ngā tohu o te mate, te pulse oximetry rānei hei ine i ngā taumata hau i roto i tō toto.

He aha te rongoā mō te RSV?

Ko te rongoā mō te RSV te aro ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu, ki te tautoko rānei i tō tinana i te whawhai i te huaketo. Kāo he rongoā antiviral motuhake e whakaora ana i te RSV, engari he tino whai hua te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana ki te whakakore i te mate.

Mō te nuinga o te iwi me ngā tohu RSV ngawari, he rite te rongoā ki te whakaora i te mate huka. Ka uru atu ki te nui o te okioki, te noho makuku, te whakamahi rānei i ngā rongoā i runga i te kaute hei whakahaere i te kirika me te mamae mēnā e hiahiatia ana.

Ka hiahiatia pea te rongoā nui ake mō ngā take nui, ngā tangata morearea nui rānei. Ka uru pea tenei ki:

• Te whare hauora mō te tirotiro me te tautoko
• Te hau hau mēnā he uaua te manawa
• Ngā wai IV hei ārai i te ngaunga
• Ngā rongoā manawa hei awhina i te whakatuwhera i ngā ara hau
• I roto i ngā take onge, te manawa whakauru mō ngā raruraru manawa nui

Mō ētahi pēpi morearea nui, ka whakaaro pea ngā taote ki ngā rongoā motuhake penei i te ribavirin, ahakoa koinei te mea e waiho ana mō ngā take tino nui. Ko te whakatau ki te whakamahi i ēnei rongoā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā take maha, ā, e hiahia ana ki te whakaaro nui ki ngā painga me ngā morearea.

Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka tīmata te pai ake i roto i te wiki rua rānei, ahakoa ka roa pea ētahi tohu penei i te kōhutia. Ka tirotirohia e tō kaiwhakarato hauora tō ahunga whakamua, ka whakarite rānei i te rongoā i runga i te hiahia.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te RSV i te kāinga?

Ko te tiaki kāinga mō te RSV te aro ki ngā mahi whakamarie, ki te tautoko rānei i te tukanga whakaora taiao o tō tinana. Ko te whāinga ko te awhina i a koe ki te pai ake i te mahi a tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i te huaketo.

He mea nui te okioki mō te ora mai i te RSV. Hoatu ki tō tinana te kaha e hiahia ana ki te whawhai i te mate mā te nui o te moe, te karo rānei i ngā mahi uaua. Whakarongo ki tō tinana, okioki ina ngenge koe.

Ko te noho makuku te awhina i te whakaiti i te kōkō, te ārai rānei i te ngaunga. Inumia te wai nui, te tii tipu, ngā wai māori rānei. Mō ngā pēpi e whāngai ana i te u, te pounamu rānei, hoatu ngā whāngai iti maha hei pupuri i te makuku.

Ka taea e te whakahaere i te kōkō te awhina i a koe ki te manawa ngāwari ake:

• Whakamahia he humidifier, manawa rānei i te kohu mai i te kaukau wera
• Ka taea e ngā matūriki ihu saline te awhina i te wehewehe i te kōkō, ina koa mō ngā pēpi
• Ka taea e te pupuhi ngawari me te syringe pūpū te whakakore i te ihu o te pēpi
• Ko te whakaara i tō ulu i te moe ka awhina pea ki te kōkō

Ka taea e ngā rongoā i runga i te kaute te awhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu i ngā tamariki pakeke ake me ngā tāngata. Ka taea e te Acetaminophen, te ibuprofen rānei te whakaiti i te kirika me te mamae. Heoi, kaua rawa e hoatu te aspirin ki ngā tamariki, tirohia tonu hoki ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te hoatu rongoā ki ngā tamariki iti.

Tirohia ō tohu i ngā wā maha, kaua hoki e whakaroa ki te whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kei te awangawanga koe mō ngā tohu e kino ake ana, mēnā ka puta mai ngā tohu hou.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui taote ka taea te awhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te hua nui rawa atu i tō haerenga, ka whakarato rānei i tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki ngā korero e hiahia ana rātou ki te awhina i a koe.

I mua i tō hui, tuhia ō tohu me te wā i tīmata ai. Whakauruhia ngā kōrero mō te nui, te mea e pai ake ana, te kino ake rānei i ngā tohu, me ētahi tauira kua kite koe. Ka awhina ēnei korero i tō taote ki te mārama ki tō tūāhua motuhake.

Kawe mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe i tēnei wā, tae atu ki ngā rongoā i runga i te kaute, ngā taapiri, me ētahi rongoā kāinga kua whakamātau koe. Me mohio tō taote ki ngā mea katoa hei karo i ngā mahi whakakotahi, hei aromatawai rānei i te mea e mahi ana.

Whakaritea ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora:

• Kia pehea te roa o te tumanako kia roa ngā tohu?
• He aha ngā tohu whakatūpato e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tonu?
• He mahi kei reira me karo koe?
• Nō hea ka taea e koe te hoki ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei?
• Me pēhea te ārai i te horapa o te RSV ki ētahi atu?

Mēnā kei te kawe koe i te tamaiti ki te hui, ngana ki te whakarite i te wā e tino pai ana rātou, mēnā e taea ana. Kawe mai ngā mea whakamarie penei i tetahi taonga tino pai, te whariki rānei hei awhina i a rātou kia pai ake te noho i te wā o te tirotiro.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i te mema whānau, te hoa rānei, ina koa mēnā kei te kore hauora koe. Ka taea e rātou te awhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui, ki te whakarato rānei i te tautoko i te wā o te haerenga.

He aha te mea nui mō te RSV?

Ko te RSV he huaketo manawa tino noa ka tūtaki te nuinga o te iwi i tētahi wā o o rātou oranga. Mō te nuinga o ngā tamariki hauora me ngā tāngata pakeke, ka puta mai ngā tohu rite ki te mate huka ngawari e mutu ana i a ia ano me te okioki me te tiaki tautoko.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mārama ko te ahakoa ka taea e te RSV te nui mō ētahi rōpū, ina koa ngā pēpi me ngā tāngata me ngā āhuatanga hauora, ka ora te nuinga o te iwi katoa kahore he raruraru. Ko te mohio ki te wā hei rapu tiaki hauora te ki hei whakahaere pai i te RSV.

Ko ngā mahi hauora pai, ina koa te horoi ringa i ngā wā maha, te parekura pai rawa atu ki te RSV. Mēnā ka mate koe, arotahi ki te okioki, te makuku, me te whakahaere tohu i te wā e whawhai ana tō tinana i te huaketo.

Mahara kei te tauira wa te RSV, e puta ana i ngā marama o te ngahuru me te takurua. Ko te mohio ki tēnei wā ka taea te awhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā whakarite atu i te wā RSV nui, ina koa mēnā kei te tiaki koe i ngā pēpi, kei a koe rānei ngā take morearea mō te mate nui.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te RSV

Ka taea e ngā tāngata pakeke te whiwhi RSV?

Ae, ka taea e ngā tāngata pakeke te whiwhi RSV, ā, he tino noa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata pakeke hauora ka pā ki te RSV hei mate huka ngawari me ngā tohu penei i te ihu rere, te kōhutia, te kirika iti rānei. Heoi, ko ngā tāngata neke atu i te 65, te hunga me ngā āhuatanga hauora roa penei i te mate huango, te mate ngakau, te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore rānei ka pā pea ki ngā tohu nui ake e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora.

Kia pehea te roa o te RSV?

Ko te tikanga ka roa ngā tohu RSV mō te 7-14 rā i te nuinga o te iwi. Ka kite pea koe i ngā tohu e tīmata ana haere mai, e piki ana i te rā 3-5, ka pai ake haere. Heoi, ka roa pea ētahi tohu penei i te kōhutia roa mō ngā wiki maha i muri i te mutu o ētahi atu tohu. Ka roa pea ngā tohu o ngā pēpi me ngā tāngata me ngā pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore.

He mate urutā te RSV, ā, kia pehea te roa?

He tino mate urutā te RSV, ā, ka horapa mā ngā matūriki manawa ina ka kōhutia, ka taiaha rānei tetahi. Ko te nuinga o te iwi he tino mate urutā i ngā rā tuatahi o te mate ina ka kaha rawa ngā tohu. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e koe te horapa RSV mō te 3-8 rā, ahakoa ka roa pea ngā pēpi me ngā tāngata me ngā pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore mō te 4 wiki.

Ka taea e koe te whiwhi RSV neke atu i te kotahi wā?

Ae, ka taea e koe te whiwhi RSV i te maha o ngā wā i roto i tō oranga nā te mea kāo e whakawhanakehia e tō tinana he ārai pumau i muri i te mate. Heoi, he ngawari ake ngā mate i muri i te tuatahi, ina koa i roto i ngā tāngata hauora me ngā tamariki pakeke ake. Koinei te take e tino nui ai te RSV i ngā tamariki iti rawa kāo i whakamahinga i mua.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te RSV me te mate huka noa?

Ka rite pea te ahua o te RSV me ngā mate huka noa, ina koa i ngā tamariki pakeke ake me ngā tāngata. Ko te rua nei te take i te ihu rere, te kōhutia, te kirika iti rānei. Ko ngā rerekētanga matua ko te RSV he tauira wa nui ake (te ngahuru me te takurua), ka nui ake pea te kōhutia roa, ā, he tino pā atu ki te taha manawa iti. I roto i ngā pēpi, he tino pā atu te RSV ki te whakaiti i te manawa i te nuinga o ngā huaketo mate huka.