He aha te whatinga o te taringa? Ngā tohu, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ka puta te whatinga o te taringa ina pakaru, ina rīrika, te kiri ngawari e wehe ana i tō taringa o waho me tō taringa o roto. Ko tēnei kiri ngawari, ko te membrane tympanic te ingoa, ka pakaru pea nā te rerekētanga o te pehanga, ngā mate, te whara rānei.

Ahakoa te whakaaro o te “whatinga” o te taringa ka ātaahua, ka ora tonu te nuinga o ngā take i roto i ngā wiki torutoru. He kaha te kaha o tō tinana ki te ora, ā, he maha atu te tūponotanga o tēnei āhuatanga i tō whakaaro pea. Ko te mārama ki te mea kei te pēhea ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te whakapono atu ki te whakahaere.

He aha ngā tohu o te whatinga o te taringa?

Ko te tohu tino marama ko te mamae ohorere, koi o te taringa ka ngāwari pea te ngāwari ki te mamae ngawari. Ka kite pea koe i te wai mā, toto, te wai puru rānei e rere ana i tō taringa.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu ka pā atu ki a koe, mai i te tino noa ki te iti ake:

• Te mamae ohorere, koi ka mutu te mamae i te wa e tukuna atu ai te pehanga
• Te wai mā, toto, te kowhai rānei e rere ana i te taringa
• Te ngaro o te rongohongotanga, te rongohongotanga ngāwari rānei i te taringa e pā ana
• Te tangi, te wiri, ētahi atu oro rānei i roto i tō taringa (tinnitus)
• Te whakaaro kī he kī te taringa, he pehanga rānei
• Te māuiui, te pōturi rānei
• Te ruaki e pā ana ki ngā raruraru o te taurite

Ko ētahi tāngata ka pā atu ngā tohu ngawari rawa, kāore hoki e mohio kei te pakaru tō rātou taringa. Ka pā atu pea ētahi atu ki te koretake nui ake ka pai ake i te wa e tīmata ana te taringa ki te ora.

He aha ngā take o te whatinga o te taringa?

He maha ngā āhuatanga rerekē ka puta ai te pakaru o tō taringa. Ko te take tino noa ko ngā mate o te taringa o roto e hanga ana i te pehanga e hangaia ana i muri i te taringa.

Tā mātou tirohanga ki ngā take maha, mā te tīmata i te tino noa:

• Ngā mate o te taringa o roto (otitis media) e hanga ana i te wai e hangaia ana
• Ngā rerekētanga ohorere o te pehanga i te wa e rere ana, i te tuikoko rānei
• Ngā pakarutanga nui, ngā oro nui rawa rānei
• Te whakauru i ngā mea ki roto i tō taringa (ngā kōtui kope, ngā piini poki)
• Te whiu kino ki te taringa, te whara o te matenga rānei
• Ngā mea ke e mau ana i roto i te kauae taringa

Ko ngā take iti ake engari he kino:

• Ngā pakaru o te angaanga e pā ana ki te rohe taringa
• Te whara o te oro nui mai i te haruru umanga
• Ngā whara o te whakaheke tere
• Ngā tahumaha matū mai i ngā matū taringa kino

Ko te nuinga o ngā whatinga ka puta mā te iti i te pehanga mate i te wa o te tukinga ohorere. He kaha te taringa, engari i etahi wa ka nui atu ngā āhuatanga i tōna kaha ki te piko me te whakarite.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te whatinga o te taringa?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarongo hauora mena ka whakaaro koe he whatinga tō taringa, ina koa ki te mamae o te taringa me te rere. Ahakoa ka ora te nuinga o ngā take, ko te aromatawai ngaio ka whakarite i te ora tika me te aukati i ngā raruraru.

Rapua te awhina hauora tonu mena ka pā atu ki a koe:

• Te mamae nui kāore e pai ake me ngā rongoā mamae-kore
• Te ngaro nui o te rongohongotanga, te ngaro katoa o te rongohongotanga rānei
• Te rere mātotoru, he kakara kino rānei, he toto rānei
• Te kirika nui me ngā tohu taringa
• Te māuiui nui, te raruraru o te taurite rānei
• Ngā tohu o te hora o te mate (te ngoikore o te mata, te mamae o te mahunga nui)

Ahakoa he ngawari ngā tohu, he whakaaro nui kia tirohia e te taote tō taringa. Ka taea e rātou te whakau i te whakatau me te whakarato i te aratohu mo te tiaki tika i te wa e ora ana.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te whatinga o te taringa?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga me ngā mahi ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whatinga o te taringa. Ko te mārama ki ēnei take ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā mahi aukati ina taea.

Ko ngā take morearea noa e whai ake nei:

• Ngā mate taringa maha, ina koa ki ngā tamariki
• Te mumura o te taringa o roto
• Ngā mate o te hau o runga
• Te rere maha, ina koa me te pupū
• Te tuikoko, ētahi atu mahi e pā ana ki te pehanga rānei
• Te mahi i roto i ngā taiao haruru kaore he tiaki taringa
• He kauae taringa pōroka e mau ana i te wai ngāwari

Ko ngā tamariki te nui o te morearea, nā te poto me te whāiti o ō rātou pūkaha taringa, ka nui ake te mate. Ko ngā pakeke he mate pāwera, he raruraru ihu rānei he nui ake te ngoikore nā te mumura e pā ana ki te rere o te taringa.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te whatinga o te taringa?

Ahakoa ka ora te nuinga o ngā whatinga o te taringa kaore he raruraru, ka puta pea ētahi raruraru mena kaore te pakaru e ora tika ana, ka pangia rānei e te mate. Ko te mohio ki ēnei wāhi ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te tirotiro i tō ora.

Ko ngā raruraru pea e whai ake nei:

• Te ngaro o te rongohongotanga, te roa rānei
• Ngā mate o te taringa o roto
• Te hanga o te cyst o te taringa o roto (cholesteatoma)
• Te rere tonu mai i te taringa
• Te whara o te uaua kanohi (rare)
• Te mate o te taringa o roto (labyrinthitis)

Ko ngā raruraru nui ake engari he iti te tūponotanga:

• Mastoiditis (te mate o te wheua i muri i te taringa)
• Meningitis mena ka hora te mate ki ngā hipoki o te roro
• Te pupū o te roro i roto i ngā take kaore i te rongoā
• Te kore o te taringa katoa e hiahia ana ki te whakatika pokanga

He iti te tūponotanga o ēnei raruraru nui, ina koa me te tiaki hauora tika. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka ora pai ka hoki ki te rongohongotanga noa i roto i ngā wiki ki ngā marama.

Me pēhea te aukati i te whatinga o te taringa?

Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō morearea o te whatinga o te taringa mā te tiaki i ō taringa mai i te whara me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga e whakanui ana i te pehanga. Ko ngā rautaki aukati ngāwari ka taea te whakarereke nui.

Ko ngā tikanga aukati whai hua e whai ake nei:

• Te rongoā i ngā mate taringa i te wa tika me te tino
• Kaua rawa e whakauru i ngā mea ki roto i ō taringa, tae atu ki ngā kōtui kope
• Te whakamahi i te tiaki taringa i roto i ngā taiao haruru
• Te pupuhi ngawari i tō ihu kotahi ihu i te wa kotahi
• Te whakahaere i ngā mate pāwera me te pupū ihu
• Te karo i te rere ina he pupū nui tō
• Te ako i te taurite tika o te pehanga taringa mō te tuikoko

Mena me rere koe me te pupū, whakamahia he decongestant i mua, ka mahi i ngā tikanga taurite pehanga ngawari. Ko te ngākau, te horomi, te manawa ngawari rānei i te wa e piri ana tō ihu ka āhei te awhina i te taurite o te pehanga taringa.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te whatinga o te taringa?

Ka taea e tō taote te whakatau i te whatinga o te taringa mā te tirotiro i tō taringa me te taputapu rama motuhake e kiia nei ko te otoscope. Ka whakaatu mārama tēnei tirotiro ngāwari i te pakaru ka āhei te whakatau i tōna rahi me tōna wāhi.

Ko te tukanga whakatau e whai ake nei:

• Te kōrero mō te hītori hauora mō ngā tohu me ngā take pea
• Te tirotiro tinana o ngā taringa e rua
• Te tirotiro otoscope ki te kite i te taringa
• Ngā whakamātautau rongohongotanga ki te aromatawai i tetahi ngaro o te rongohongotanga
• Tympanometry ki te tirotiro i te mahi o te taringa o roto

I ētahi wā, ka tono pea tō taote i ngā whakamātautau atu:

• Audiometry mō te aromatawai rongohongotanga taipitopito
• Te tātaritanga CT mena ka whakaarohia te whara, ngā raruraru rānei
• Te whakawhanake i te rere o te taringa ki te tautuhi i ngā huakita motuhake
• Te whakamātautau taurite mena he māuiui nui tō

Ko te tirotiro he tere, he kore mamae. Ka tirotirohia hoki e tō taote ngā tohu o te mate me te aromatawai mena kei te ora tika te pakaru.

He aha te rongoā mō te whatinga o te taringa?

Ko te nuinga o ngā whatinga o te taringa ka ora i roto i ngā wiki 6-8 kaore he rongoā motuhake. Ka tūtohu pea tō taote i te huarahi "tatari me te maataki" i te wa e tango ana i ngā mahi ki te aukati i te mate me te whakapiki i te ora.

Ko te rongoā māori e whai ake nei:

• Te pupuri i te taringa maroke i te wa e kaukau ana, e kaukau ana rānei

Ngā rongoā mamae-kore mō te koretake

Ngā matū taringa mena kei te mate

Ngā matū waha mō ngā mate o te taringa o roto

Ngā hui whakarite kia tirotirohia te ora

Mō ngā pakaru nui ake, ngā mea kaore e ora ana, ko ngā whiringa pokanga e whai ake nei:

• Te papata taringa (myringoplasty) mā te whakamahi i te pepa, te keke rānei
• Tympanoplasty ki te hanga hou i te taringa me te tukunga kiko
• Mastoidectomy mena kua hora te mate ki te wheua tata
• Ossiculoplasty ki te whakatika i ngā wheua rongohongotanga i pakaru

Ko te pokanga he maha tonu te mahi i waho, he nui te angitu. Ka kōrero tō taote i te huarahi pai rawa e hāngai ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te ahunga whakamua o te ora.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe i te kāinga i te wa e ora ana?

Ko te tiaki kāinga tika he mahi nui ki te awhina i tō taringa ki te ora haumaru me te aukati i ngā raruraru. Ko ngā whakarerekētanga o ia rā ngāwari ka tautoko i te tukanga ora taiao o tō tinana.

Ko ngā mahi tiaki kāinga nui e whai ake nei:

• Pupuri i tō taringa maroke i te wa e kaukau ana, e kaukau ana rānei
• Whakamahia he pōro kope me te hinu petroliamu ki te hiri i te waha o te taringa
• Kaua e kaukau tae noa ki te whakau a tō taote i te ora
• Kaua e pupuhi i tō ihu
• Tangohia te rongoā mamae penei i te aratohu
• Moe me te taringa e pā ana e anga ana
• Kaua e whakauru i tetahi mea ki roto i tō taringa

Ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te wa e ora ana:

• Te rere, ki te kore rawa e tika
• Te tuikoko, ngā mahi rerekē o te pehanga rānei
• Ngā hākinakina hononga e pā ana ki te whara taringa
• Te whakamahi i ngā potae, ngā piira taringa rānei
• Te whakaatu ki ngā oro nui rawa

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka taea te hoki ki ngā mahi noa i te wa e ora ana. Whakarongo ki tō tinana, kaua hoki e mahi i tetahi mea e pā ana ki te mamae, te pehanga rānei i tō taringa.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka āhei te awhina i tō taote ki te whakarato i te tiaki pai rawa atu, ka whakarite hoki kia whiwhi koe i ngā whakautu ki ō patai katoa. Whakaarohia ō tohu me ō awangawanga i mua.

I mua i tō haerenga, whakarite mā te:

• Te tuhituhi i te wā i tīmata ai ngā tohu me te āhua o te whakarerekē
• Te tuhi i te mea pea i puta ai te whara (te mate, te pehanga, te whara)
• Te whakarārangi i ngā rongoā me ngā taapiri katoa e tangohia ana e koe
• Te tuhi i ngā raruraru taringa, ngā pokanga rānei o mua
• Te whakarite i ngā patai mō te rongoā me te ora

Ngā patai nui hei ui ki tō taote:

• E hira te rahi o te pakaru, kei hea te wāhi?
• E hira te roa o te ora i roto i taku take?
• He aha ngā tohu o ngā raruraru me titiro atu ahau?
• Nōhea ka taea e au te whakahoki i ngā mahi noa penei i te kaukau?
• Ka pā atu tenei ki taku rongohongotanga mo te roa?
• Nōhea ka whakatau ahau i ngā hui whakarite?

Kawe mai he mema whānau, he hoa rānei mena ka whakaaro koe ki te kōrero mō ngā whiringa rongoā. Ko te whakarongo atu ki tetahi atu tangata ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā korero nui me te whakapono atu.

He aha te mea nui mō ngā whatinga o te taringa?

Ka ātaahua pea te whatinga o te taringa, engari he āhuatanga whakahaere tonu tēnei e ora pai ana me te tiaki tika. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka ora katoa i roto i ngā wiki ki ngā marama kaore he raruraru roa.

Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko te ora he wā me te manawanui. I te wa e ora ana tō taringa, arotahi ki te pupuri i te maroke, te karo i te whara, te whai i te aratohu a tō taote. He maha ngā tāngata e manukanuka ana mō te ngaro o te rongohongotanga roa, engari he iti tenei ina whakahaeretia tika te āhuatanga.

Whakapono ki te kaha o tō tinana ki te ora i te wa e mataara ana mō ngā tohu e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora. Me te tiaki tika, ka tumanako koe ki te hoki ki te rongohongotanga noa me ngā mahi. Ko tō kaiwhakarongo hauora tō hoa pai rawa atu ki te whakarite i te ora pai.

Ngā patai maha e uihia ana mō ngā whatinga o te taringa

Ka taea e au te rere me te whatinga o te taringa?

Ko te tikanga pai rawa atu kia kaua e rere tae noa ki te ora katoa o tō taringa. Ko ngā rerekētanga o te pehanga i te wa e rere ana, e tū ana rānei ka kaha ake te pakaru, te mamae nui rānei. Mena me haere koe, korero atu ki tō taote i mua, whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā decongestants ki te awhina i te whakahaere i ngā rerekētanga o te pehanga.

Ka hoki mai tōku rongohongotanga ki te noa i muri i te ora o te taringa?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka whiwhi i te rongohongotanga noa, te tata noa rānei i te wa e ora katoa ana te taringa. Engari, mena i pakaru ngā wheua iti i roto i tō taringa o roto, i hanga rānei te kiko pūngāwerewere, ka puta pea tetahi ngaro o te rongohongotanga roa. Ka taea e tō taote te aromatawai i tō ora rongohongotanga i ngā haerenga whakarite.

Me pēhea te mohio mena kei te pangia e te mate taku whatinga taringa?

Ko ngā tohu o te mate ko te whakanui i te mamae, te rere mātotoru, he kakara kino rānei, te kirika, me te ngaro o te rongohongotanga. Ka rerekē pea te rere mai i te mā ki te kowhai, ki te matomato rānei. Mena ka kite koe i ēnei tohu, whakapiri atu ki tō kaiwhakarongo hauora mo te aromatawai me te rongoā matū pea.

Ka puta anō pea te whatinga o te taringa?

Ahakoa ka taea te whatinga anō o te taringa kua ora, ehara i te mea he mea tika. Ko te tango i ngā mahi aukati penei i te rongoā i ngā mate taringa i te wa tika, te tiaki i ō taringa mai i ngā haruru nui, te karo i te whakauru i ngā mea ki roto i ō taringa ka whakaiti nui i tō morearea o ngā whatinga o muri.

He mea noa te raruraru o te taurite me te whatinga o te taringa?

Ka puta pea te māuiui iti, te raruraru o te taurite rānei, nā te mea ko tō taringa o roto te awhina i te whakahaere i te taurite. Engari, ko ngā raruraru taurite nui, te roa rānei ka tohu pea kua pā te mate, te whara rānei ki tō taringa o roto. Whakapiri atu ki tō taote mena he nui te māuiui, kāore rānei e pai ake i te wa e ora ana tō taringa.