He aha te Mangere? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te mangere he mate kiri ka pā atu ki te tangata, nā ngā mātāpōuri iti e ngākau nui ana ki raro i tō kiri. Ka hanga ēnei kōtiro iti ngā rua i te paparanga o waho o tō kiri, ka puta ai te ngau nui me te pupuhi motuhake e kaha ake ana i te pō.

Ahakoa pea kaore e pai te whakaaro o ngā mātāpōuri e noho ana i raro i tō kiri, ka taea te whakaora te mangere, ā, he maha atu i tō whakaaro. He miriona te tokomaha o te iwi puta noa te ao e whakahaere ana i te mangere ia tau, ā, mā te maimoatanga tika, ka taea e koe te whakakore i ēnei mātāpōuri me te whakaora i ngā tohu kore pai.

He aha te Mangere?

Ka puta te mangere ina keri ngā mātāpōuri wahine e kiia nei ko te Sarcoptes scabiei ki roto ki tō kiri hei whakatakoto hua. He iti rawa ēnei mātāpōuri kaore e taea te kite mā te kanohi tahanga, he iti iho i te haurua millimita te roa.

Ka hanga e ngā mātāpōuri wahine ngā rua iti i raro i te mata o tō kiri, kei reira rātou e whakatakoto ana i ngā hua 2-3 ia rā mō te 6-8 wiki. Ka whānau ēnei hua, ka mahi ngā mātāpōuri hou ki te mata o te kiri ka whakahokia te huringa.

Ka whakautu te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana ki ēnei mātāpōuri me ō rātou hua paru, ka puta ai te ngau nui me te pupuhi. Ko te tikanga ka roa te 2-6 wiki te whanaketanga o tēnei mate pāwera mena he tuatahi tēnei mōu, engari kotahi ki te whā rā anake mena kua pā atu ki a koe i mua.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Mangere?

Ko te tohu tino nui o te mangere ko te ngau nui e kaha ake ana i te pō, i muri rānei i te kaukau wera. Ka puta tēnei nā te kaha ake o ngā mātāpōuri i ngā pāmahana wera, ā, ka nui ake te pāwera o tō tinana ki te ngau i ngā hāora o te pō.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu matua ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Te ngau nui, ina koa i te pō
• Ngā pupuhi whero iti, i ngā whewhe rānei i tō kiri
• Ngā raina angiangi, koretake i tō kiri (ngā ara keri)
• Te pupuhi ka rite pea ki ngā pōro whero iti, ngā hives, i te eczema rānei
• Ngā whewhe nā te karaka i ngā wāhi kua pā
• Ngā kiri mātotoru i runga i te kiri (i ngā take kino)

Ko te tikanga ka puta te pupuhi i ngā wāhi motuhake kei reira te kiri angiangi me te wera. Ka kite pea koe i waenganui i ō maihao, i ō ringa, i ō kuao, i ō pokohiwi, i tō hope, me tō wāhi ira tangata.

I ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki, ka pā pea te mangere ki te ulu, ki te mata, ki te kaki, ki ngā ringaringa, me ngā papa o ngā waewae. Kāore e tino pā te mangere ki ēnei wāhi ki ngā pakeke, ā, ka āwhina tēnei i ngā tākuta ki te whakamārama mai i ētahi atu mate kiri.

He aha ngā momo Mangere?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka whanake i te mangere noa, engari he torutoru ngā momo rerekē o tēnei mate. Ka āwhina te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga ki te kite i te mea ka pā pea ki a koe me te aha e tatari ana koe mai i te maimoatanga.

Te mangere noa ko te momo tino noa, ka pā ki ngā tangata hauora me ngā pūnaha ārai mate noa. Ka tino nui ngā mātāpōuri 10-15 ki tō tinana katoa, ā, ka puta ngā tohu i te whakautu o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ō rātou nohoanga.

Te mangere kōkō (e kiia ana hoki ko te mangere o te Norwegia) he momo kino ake e pā ana ki ngā tangata he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore. Kei roto i tēnei momo ngā mano, i ngā miriona rānei o ngā mātāpōuri, ka hanga ai ngā wahi kiri mātotoru, kōkō e mau ana i ngā mātāpōuri ora maha.

Te mangere ngākau ka puta ina hanga e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā pupuhi iti, kaha (ngā ngākau) hei whakautu ki ngā mātāpōuri. Ka taea e ēnei ngākau te noho mō ngā wiki, i ngā marama rānei ahakoa kua whakakorea ngā mātāpōuri, ina koa i ngā wāhi penei i ngā pokohiwi, i te pūkahukahu, me te wāhi ira tangata.

He aha ngā Take o te Mangere?

Ka horapa te mangere mā te hononga kiri ki te kiri roa ki te tangata kei te mate. Kāore e taea e ngā mātāpōuri te pūmau, te rere rānei, no reira me tata te hononga tinana kia neke atu ai i tetahi tangata ki tetahi.

Ko te hononga ira tangata tētahi o ngā huarahi tino noa e horapa ai te mangere i waenga i ngā pakeke, engari ka taea e tetahi hononga roa te tuku i ngā mātāpōuri. Kei roto i ēnei te pupuri i ngā ringa mō te wā roa, te moe i te moenga kotahi, i te tiaki rānei i te tangata kei te mate mangere.

Ka taea hoki e koe te hopu i te mangere mai i ngā taonga kua whakapokea, ahakoa he iti ake tēnei. Ka taea e ngā mātāpōuri te ora atu i te kiri tangata mō te 2-3 rā, no reira ko te whakawhāiti i ngā moenga, i ngā kakahu, i ngā tauera rānei me te tangata kua pā atu ka taea te horapa i te mate.

Ka nui ake tō tūponotanga i ngā wāhi noho tata, nā te mea ka nui ake ngā wāhi mō te hononga tata. Koinei te take i puta ai ngā mate mangere i ngā whare tiaki, i ngā pokapū tiaki tamariki, i ngā whare herehere, me ngā puni rerenga.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Tākura mō te Mangere?

Me haere koe ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he ngau nui tō e kaha ake ana i te pō, ina koa ki te kite koe i ngā pupuhi iti, i ngā raina rānei i tō kiri. Ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe te aukati i te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu me te whakaora i ngā wiki o te kore pai.

Rapua te awhina hauora tonu mena ka puta mai ngā tohu o te mate huakore tuarua mai i te karaka. Kei roto i ēnei tohu te whero nui ake i ngā taha o ngā whewhe, te wera, te pus, te whero mai i te wāhi kua pā, i te kirika rānei.

Whakapa atu ki tō tākuta tonu mena he pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore tō, ā, e whakaaro ana koe he mangere. Ka taea e ngā tangata he mate penei i te HIV, te mate pukupuku, i te hunga e inu ana i ngā rongoā ārai mate te whanake i te mangere kōkō, e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga kaha ake.

Mena kua maimoatia koe mō te mangere engari kāore ō tohu i pai ake i muri i te 2-4 wiki, hoki atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ko te tikanga me whakahokia te maimoatanga, i puta pea he mate tuarua e hiahia ana ki te tiaki atu.

He aha ngā Tūponotanga mō te Mangere?

Ko te mate tino noa mai i te mangere ko te mate huakore tuarua mai i te karaka i ngā wāhi ngau. Ka karaka koe, ka taea e koe te hanga i ngā whara tuwhera e taea ai e ngā huakore penei i te Staphylococcus, i te Streptococcus rānei te tomo ki tō kiri.

Ka taea e ēnei mate huakore te whakaatu i ētahi atu tohu e hiahia ana koe ki te tiaki:

• Te mamae nui ake me te ngawari i ngā wāhi kua pā
• Ngā whewhe kua kīia ki te pus, i ngā kiri honi-kāparau rānei
• Te whero e horapa atu ana mai i te pupuhi
• Ngā whekau lymph pupuhi
• Te kirika me te kore pai o te hauora

I etahi wā, ka taea e ngā mate huakore kore-maimoatia te arahi ki ngā mate kino ake penei i te cellulitis, i te mate toto rānei. Koinei te take he mea nui kia karo i te karaka me te rapu i te maimoatanga tonu.

Ka nui ake ngā raruraru o ngā tangata he mangere kōkō nā te mea he tino kaha te horapa me te ngāwari ki te horapa i te mate ki ngā mema whānau, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā kaimahi hauora. Ka taea hoki e ngā kiri mātotoru te whakahaere i te maimoatanga kia uaua ake, kia roa ake.

Me pēhea te Whakatau i te Mangere?

Ka tīmata tō tākuta mā te tirotiro i tō kiri me te uiui mō ō tohu, ina koa te ngau nui o te pō. Ka titiro rātou ki te tauira pupuhi motuhake me ngā ara keri, ina koa i ngā wāhi noa penei i waenganui i ō maihao me ō ringaringa.

Hei whakau i te whakatau, ka taea e tō tākuta te mahi i te keri kiri. Ka keri rātou i te tauira iti mai i te rua, i te pupuhi rānei ka tirotiro i raro i te microscope hei rapu i ngā mātāpōuri, i ngā hua, i ngā hua paru rānei o ngā mātāpōuri.

I etahi wā ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i te tikanga e kiia nei ko te dermoscopy, kei reira rātou e whakamahi ana i te hinu kohuke ki tō kiri ka tirotiro mā te taputapu whakanui motuhake. Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i te kite i ngā ara keri kia mārama ake me te tohu i ngā mātāpōuri ora.

I ngā take kaore i te mārama te whakatau, ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero mō te maimoatanga whakamātautau. Mena ka pai ake ō tohu mā te rongoā mangere, ka whakau tēnei i te whakatau ahakoa kāore i kitea ngā mātāpōuri i te tauira kiri.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Mangere?

Ka whakamate ngā rongoā tākuta e kiia nei ko ngā scabicides i ngā mātāpōuri me ō rātou hua. Ka tīpako tō tākuta i te whiringa pai rawa e whai ana ki tō tau, ki tō hauora, me te kino o te mate.

Ko te kirikiri permethrin te maimoatanga tino whakamahia mō te mangere noa. Ka whakamahi koe i tēnei kirikiri 5% ki tō tinana katoa mai i te kaki ki raro, waiho mō te 8-14 haora, ka horoi. Ko te nuinga o te iwi e hiahia ana ki tetahi tono anake, ahakoa he maha ngā tangata e hiahia ana ki tetahi maimoatanga tuarua i muri i te wiki.

Ka tukuna ngā papa ivermectin hei whiringa atu, ina koa mō ngā tangata kaore e taea te whakamanawanui ki ngā maimoatanga o waho, i te mangere kōkō rānei. Ko te tikanga ka tango ngā pakeke i ngā rāpoi e rua i wehea e te 1-2 wiki, ā, ka mahi te rongoā mā te whakangū me te whakamate i ngā mātāpōuri.

Mō te mangere kōkō, ka whakakotahi ngā tākuta i te kirikiri permethrin me ngā papa ivermectin. Ka āwhina tēnei huarahi kaha ake ki te whakakore i te maha o ngā mātāpōuri kei roto i tēnei momo mate.

Me maimoatia te katoa o tō whare i te wā kotahi, ahakoa kāore rātou i whai tohu. Ka aukati tēnei i te mate hou me te mutu i te huringa o te tuku i waenga i ngā mema whānau.

Me pēhea te Tango i te Maimoatanga Whare i te wā o te Mangere?

I te wā e maimoatia ana koe i te mangere, ko te horoi i ngā kakahu katoa, i ngā moenga, me ngā tauera i roto i te wai wera (te iti rawa 122°F) ka āwhina ki te whakakore i ngā mātāpōuri kei te huna pea i roto i ngā kakahu. Whakamaro i ēnei taonga i runga i te wera nui mō te iti rawa 20 meneti.

Me hiri ngā taonga kaore e taea te horoi ki roto i ngā putea kirihou mō te iti rawa 72 haora. Ka mate ngā mātāpōuri kaore he hononga tangata i tēnei wā, ka pai ai ngā taonga hei whakamahi anō.

Whakakoretia ō moenga, ō kāpeti, me ō taonga whakapaipai, ka maka atu te putea whakakore tonu. Ahakoa kāore ngā mātāpōuri e ora roa atu i te kiri tangata, ka hoatu e tēnei mahi atu te rangimarie o te ngākau.

Pupuri i ō maihao poto me te ma, kia iti ai te pakaru mai i te karaka. Whakaarohia te kakahu i ngā karapu i te pō mena he nui te ngau, nā te mea ka taea e tēnei te aukati i a koe kei te karaka i tō moe.

Ka taea e ngā kāpeka makariri me te kirikiri calamine te hoatu i te whakaora wā poto mai i te ngau. Ka taea hoki e ngā antihistamines penei i te diphenhydramine te āwhina i a koe ki te moe pai ake i te wā e maimoatia ana.

Me pēhea te Whakarite mō tō Hui Tākura?

I mua i tō hui, hanga he rārangi o ō tohu katoa me te wā i tīmata ai rātou. Tuhituhia mena he kino ake te ngau i ētahi wā o te rā me ngā wāhi o tō tinana e tino pā ana.

Tuhituhia ngā hononga tata kua pā atu ki a koe i mua, tae atu ki ngā mema whānau, ki ngā hoa hononga ira tangata rānei, ki ngā ahuatanga e pā ana ki te hononga kiri roa. Ka āwhina tēnei mōhiohio i tō tākuta ki te mārama me pēhea koe i pā atu ai.

Mau mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe i tēnei wā, tae atu ki ngā hua o waho me ngā taapiri. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te pā ki ngā maimoatanga mangere e pai ana mōu.

Whakaritea ngā pātai mō ngā whiringa maimoatanga, te roa o te mahi, me te aha e tatari ana koe i te whakaora. Uiui mō te maimoatanga i ētahi atu mema whānau me te aukati i te mate hou.

Mena ka taea, karohia te whakamahi i ngā kirikiri, i ngā kirikiri rānei i ngā wāhi kua pā i mua i tō hui, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te whakahaere i te kite i te pupuhi kia mārama.

He aha te Tākutake Matua mō te Mangere?

Ko te mangere he mate kiri ka taea te whakaora e pā ana ki ngā miriona o te iwi puta noa te ao. Ahakoa kaore e pai te ngau nui me te pupuhi, ka taea e ngā rongoā tākuta te whakakore i ngā mātāpōuri te tikanga ina whakamahia tika.

Ko te mea nui rawa hei mahara ko te mangere e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga tākuta – kāore ngā rongoā o waho e whakakore i ngā mātāpōuri. Ka aukati te maimoatanga wawe i ngā raruraru me te aukati i te horapa ki ngā mema whānau me ngā hononga tata.

Me maimoatia te katoa o tō whare i te wā kotahi, ahakoa kaore he tohu. Ka whakau tēnei huarahi whakahaere, me te horoi tika o ngā kakahu me ngā moenga, te whakakore i ngā mātāpōuri.

Mā te maimoatanga tika, ka kite te nuinga o te iwi i te pai ake i roto i te 1-2 wiki, ahakoa ka taea te noho tonu te ngau mō ngā wiki maha i te whakaora o tō kiri mai i te mate pāwera.

Ngā Pātai Nui e Ui ana mō te Mangere

Ka taea te hopu i te mangere mai i ngā kararehe?

Kāo, kāore e taea te hopu i te mangere mai i ngā kuri, i ngā ngeru, i ētahi atu kararehe rānei. Ko ngā mātāpōuri e pā ana ki te mangere tangata he momo motuhake, kāore e taea te ora, te whakaputa rānei i runga i ngā kararehe. Engari, ka taea e ngā kararehe te whiwhi i ō rātou momo mange ake, nā ētahi atu mātāpōuri i puta.

E hia te roa o te puta mai o ngā tohu mangere i muri i te pā?

Mena he tuatahi tēnei mōu te mangere, ka puta ngā tohu i te 2-6 wiki i muri i te pā. Engari, mena kua pā atu ki a koe te mangere i mua, ka mohio tere ake tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā mātāpōuri, ā, ka taea te puta ngā tohu i roto i te 1-4 rā i muri i te pā hou.

Nōhea te kaha ake te ngau o te mangere i te pō?

Ka kaha ake te ngau o te mangere i te pō nā te kaha ake o ngā mātāpōuri i ngā pāmahana wera, ā, ka nui ake te pāwera o tō tinana ki ngā tohu ngau i ngā hāora o te pō. I tua atu, he iti ake ngā whakawehi i a koe i te pō, ka nui ake ai te mōhio ki te ngau.

He pai te haere ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei me te mangere?

Me noho koe ki te kāinga mai i te mahi, i te kura rānei kia mutu ra ano koe i tetahi maimoatanga katoa me te rongoā tākuta. Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e kōrero ana kia tatari 24 haora i muri i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga i mua i te hoki ki ngā mahi noa, nā te mea kāore koe i whakaarohia he mate pā atu i taua wā.

Ka hoki mai te mangere i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ka taea te hoki mai o te mangere mena ka pā atu koe ki ngā tangata kua pā, ki te kore rānei i te maimoatanga tuatahi. Koinei te take he mea nui te maimoatanga i ngā mema whānau katoa i te wā kotahi. He onge te kore angitu o te maimoatanga pono ina whakamahia tika ngā rongoā, engari he noa te mate hou mai i ngā hononga kore-maimoatia.