He aha ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata? Ngā tohu, ngā take, me te rongoā

Ko ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata (STDs) he mate e horahia ana i tetahi tangata ki tetahi atu mā te hononga taangata. Ka pā ngā mate nei ki te tangata katoa e mahi taangata ana, ā, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e ngā STDs, kāore e kitea he tohu i te tīmatanga. Ko te mea pai, ko te nuinga o ngā STDs ka rongoātia katoatia, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te katoa o rātou mā te tiaki hauora tika.

He aha ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ko ngā STDs he mate e puta mai ana i ngā pūtau, i ngā huaketo rānei, i ngā paraeiti rānei e pā ana i tetahi tangata ki tetahi atu i te wā e taangata ana, ara, te taangata wahine, te taangata tane rānei, te taangata waha rānei. Ka rongo pea koe i te ingoa o ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata (STIs), he kupu tika ake tēnei, nā te mea ka taea e koe te pangia e te mate, kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu o te mate.

Kāore ēnei mate e whakawehi i te tau, te ira tangata, te tūāpapa rānei. He tino noa, me te miriona o ngā keehi hou e puta ana ia tau. Ko te mea nui kia mārama koe, ko te pangia e te STD kāore e whakaatu i tō ahua, i tō uara rānei hei tangata.

Ka taea hoki e etahi STDs te hora i te hononga kore-taangata, pēnei i te whakamahi i ngā ngira kotahi, i te whakawhiti mai i te whaea ki te pēpi i te wā hapu, i te wā whānau rānei. Heoi, ko te hononga taangata tonu te huarahi tino noa e horahia ai ēnei mate.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ka taea e ngā STDs te noho i roto i tō tinana kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu e kitea ana, koia te take i tino nui ai te whakamātautau auau. Ki te puta mai ngā tohu, ka rereke pea te ahua, e whakaemi ana ki te mate motuhake.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Te tukunga rerekē mai i te ure tane, i te tara wahine rānei, pea he kakara kaha, he tae rerekē rānei
• Te pānga, te mamae rānei i te wā e mimi ana
• Te ngau, te mamae rānei, ngā pupu rerekē rānei i te taha o ngā wahi taangata
• Te mamae i te wā e taangata ana
• Te toto rerekē i waenga i ngā wā, i muri i te taangata rānei
• Te mamae o te kopu raro, o te upoko rānei
• Ngā wheka, ngā pupuhi, ngā wheoro rānei i runga, i te taha rānei o ngā wahi taangata, te waha, te tara rānei

Ka taea e etahi STDs te whakaatu i ngā tohu e pā ana ki tō tinana katoa, pēnei i te kirika, te ngenge, ngā whekau ngongo rahi rānei, ngā pupuhi kiri rānei. Ka puta pea ēnei tohu pūnaha ki ngā mate pēnei i te syphilis, i te HIV rānei.

Kia mahara ka taea e ngā tohu te haere mai, te haere atu rānei, ā, ko te kore o ngā tohu kāore e whakaatu kua ngaro te mate. Koia te take i tino nui ai te whakamātautau auau hei huarahi pono ki te mohio ki tō āhua.

He aha ngā momo mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ka wehewehea ngā STDs ki ngā kāwai e toru, e whakaemi ana ki te take o te mate: ngā mate pūtau, ngā mate huaketo, ngā mate paraeiti rānei. Ka āwhina te mōhiotanga ki ēnei kāwai ki te whakaū ake i tō mārama ki te mahi o ngā STDs rerekē, me te take i rerekē ai ō rātou rongoā.

Ko ngā STDs pūtau e puta mai ana i ngā pūtau, ā, ka taea te whakaora katoatia mā ngā rongoā patu pūtau. Ko ēnei ngā STDs pūtau tino noa:

• Chlamydia - te STD tino maha te pūrongo, kāore he tohu
• Gonorrhea - ka pā ki ngā wahi taangata, te korokoro, te tara rānei
• Syphilis - ka haere tonu ki ngā wāhanga ki te kore e rongoātia

Ko ngā STDs huaketo e puta mai ana i ngā huaketo, kāore e taea te whakaora, engari ka taea te whakahaere pai mā ngā rongoā. Ko ēnei ngā STDs huaketo noa:

• Herpes (HSV-1 me HSV-2) - ka puta mai ngā wheka i te wā
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) - ka taea e etahi momo te whakaeke i ngā wheoro taangata, i te mate pukupuku rānei
• Hepatitis B - ka pā ki te ate, ka taea te noho roa
• HIV - ka pā ki te pūnaha ātete, engari he tino whakahaeretia mā te rongoā

Ko ngā STDs paraeiti e puta mai ana i ngā mea iti, ā, ka taea te whakaora mā ngā rongoā motuhake. Kei roto i ēnei te trichomoniasis, ngā kutu tara, me ngā mate kiri.

He aha ngā take o ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ko ngā STDs e puta mai ana i ngā pūtau, i ngā huaketo rānei, i ngā paraeiti rānei e tomo ana ki tō tinana i te wā e taangata ana koe me tētahi hoa e pangia ana. Ka kitea e ēnei microorganisms ngā huarahi tomo mā ngā kiri kiri i ō wahi taangata, i tō waha, i tō tara rānei.

Ko ngā huarahi matua e horahia ai ngā STDs ko te taangata wahine, te taangata tane, me te taangata waha. Ka taea hoki e etahi mate te hora mā te hononga kiri ki te kiri, ahakoa kāore i roto.

Ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te hora i ētahi mahi. Ko te maha o ngā hoa taangata, te kore e whakamahi i te tiaki auau, te taangata rānei me tētahi e maha ana hoa, ka piki ake tō tūponotanga. I tua atu, ko te pangia e te STD kotahi ka taea te whakapakari i a koe ki ētahi atu.

Ka taea hoki e etahi STDs te hora mā ngā huarahi kore-taangata. Ko te whakamahi i ngā ngira kotahi mō te whakamahinga rongoā, te tango tā moko mā ngā taputapu kore-whakamātautau, te whiwhi toto rānei e pangia ana ka taea te hora i ētahi mate pēnei i te HIV me te hepatitis B.

Nōhea koe e kite ai i te taakuta mō ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Me kite koe i te kaiwhakarato hauora mō te whakamātautau STD ki te mahi taangata koe, ahakoa kei te ora katoa koe. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga hauora e tūtohutia ana te whakamātautau STD ia tau mō ngā tāngata e mahi taangata ana, me te whakamātautau auau atu ki te maha ō hoa.

Rapua te awhina hauora i te wa poto ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu rerekē i te taha o ō wahi taangata, te mamae rānei i te wā e mimi ana, te puta mai rānei o ngā pupuhi, o ngā wheka rānei kaore i te mārama. Kaua e tatari kia kino ake ngā tohu, kia ngaro rānei.

Me whakamātautau hoki koe i muri i te taangata kore-tiaki me tētahi hoa hou, ki te kī mai tētahi hoa taangata kei a rātou te STD, ki te whakaaro rānei koe ki te mutu te whakamahi i te tiaki me tētahi hoa. Ko te whakamātautau tahi he mahi whakahaere mō kōrua.

Ki te hapu koe, ki te whakaaro rānei ki te hapu, ka tino nui ake te whakamātautau STD, nā te mea ka taea e etahi mate te pā ki te hauora o tō pēpi. Ka ārahi tō kaiwhakarato hauora i a koe ki ngā whakamātautau me ngā rongoā e tika ana.

He aha ngā take tūponotanga mō ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ko te tangata katoa e mahi taangata ana he tūponotanga kei a rātou te STD, engari ka taea e ētahi take te piki ake i tō tūponotanga ki te mate. Ko te mōhiotanga ki ēnei take tūponotanga kāore e pā ana ki te whakahe, engari ki te whakatau whakamārama mō tō hauora taangata.

Ko ēnei ngā take tūponotanga tino nui:

• Te maha o ngā hoa taangata, hoa taangata maha rānei
• Te kore e whakamahi i ngā koniti, i ngā taonga arai rānei i te wā e taangata ana
• Te tīmatanga o te mahi taangata i te tau iti
• Te hītori o ngā STDs, ka taea te piki ake i te tūponotanga ki ngā mate hou
• Te whakamahinga waipiro, rongoā rānei, ka taea te arahi ki ngā whakatau taangata morearea
• Te whakamahi i ngā ngira kotahi mō te whakamahinga rongoā, i ētahi atu kaupapa rānei

Ka taea hoki e ētahi take tinana te piki ake i te tūponotanga. Ka nui ake te hora o ngā STDs mō ngā wāhine nā te hanganga tinana, ā, he tino ngoikore ngā tāngata e ngoikore ana ō rātou pūnaha ātete ki ngā mate me ngā raruraru.

Ko te mahi i ētahi tikanga hauora pēnei i te horoi tara auau ka taea te whakakore i ngā ara tiaki taiao, ā, ka taea e ētahi rongoā, i ētahi āhuatanga hauora rānei te whakaiti i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai i ngā mate.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ki te kore e rongoātia, ka taea e ngā STDs te arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora nui e neke atu ana i te mate tīmatanga. Ko te mea pai, ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka taea te aukati katoatia mā te whakamātautau me te rongoā tika.

Ko ngā raruraru hauora whakaū tetahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui. Ka taea e ngā STDs kore-rongoā te whakaeke i:

• Te mate mumura o te upoko (PID) i ngā wāhine, ka arahi ki te mamae roa me te kore tamariki
• Te tohu o ngā tūpū fallopian, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te haputanga ectopic
• Epididymitis i ngā tāne, ka taea te pā ki te whakaū
• Ngā raruraru haputanga tae atu ki te whānau wawe, te whakawhiti rānei ki te pēpi

Ka taea e etahi STDs te pā ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana ki te hora atu i te pūnaha whakaū. Hei tauira, ka taea e te syphilis te whakarahi i tō ngakau, i tō roro, i ētahi atu okana rānei ki te kore e rongoātia mo ngā tau.

Ko te pangia e te STD kotahi ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ētahi atu, ina koa te HIV. Ko te mumura me ngā wheka e puta mai ana i ētahi STDs ka hanga i ngā huarahi tomo ngāwari mō ētahi atu mate.

Ko ētahi STDs huaketo he morearea roa e whanake ana i te wā. Ka taea e ētahi momo HPV te arahi ki ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki, o te tara, o te korokoro rānei i muri i ngā tau i te mate, ā, ka taea e te hepatitis B roa te whakarahi i te ate.

Me pēhea te aukati i ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ko te aukati i ngā STDs e pā ana ki te whakatau whakamārama mō tō hauora taangata me te tango i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hora. Ko ngā rautaki aukati tino whai hua ko te whakakotahi i te tiaki arai, te whakamātautau auau, me te kōrero whakatūwhera me ngā hoa.

Ko te whakamahi tika me te auau o ngā koniti i te wā e taangata wahine ana, e taangata tane ana, e taangata waha ana ka whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te nuinga o ngā STDs. Ahakoa kāore i te 100% whai hua mō ngā mate katoa, ka whakarato ngā koniti i te tiaki pai ki te whakamahi tika i ia wā e taangata ana koe.

Ko te whakaiti i te maha o ō hoa taangata me te whiriwhiri i ngā hoa kua whakamātautau tata nei ka taea te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga. Ko te kōrero pono mō te hītori taangata me te āhua STD me ngā hoa pea, ahakoa he whakama, he wāhanga nui tēnei o te hauora taangata.

Ko te whakamātautau STD auau ka taea e koe te hopu me te rongoā i ngā mate i te tīmatanga, te aukati i ngā raruraru me te whakaiti i te hora ki ētahi atu. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora e tūtohutia ana te whakamātautau ia tau, me te whakamātautau auau atu ki te maha ō hoa.

Ka taea e te inopē te aukati katoa i ētahi STDs. Ko te inopē HPV e tiaki ana i ngā momo tino morearea o te human papillomavirus, ā, ko te inopē hepatitis B e aukati ana i tēnei mate ate morearea.

Me pēhea te whakamātautau i ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ko te whakamātautau STD e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga ngāwari, ngāwari ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te mahi i te wā e toro atu ana koe. Ko ngā whakamātautau motuhake e hiahia ana koe e whakaemi ana ki ō tohu, ki tō hītori taangata, ki ngā mate rānei e hiahia ana tō taakuta ki te whakamātautau.

Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau STD e whakamahi ana i te tauira mimi, te tango toto, te horoi rānei mai i te wāhi e pā ana. Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau mimi te kite i te chlamydia, te gonorrhea, me te trichomoniasis, ā, ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te kite i ngā mate pēnei i te HIV, te syphilis, me te hepatitis B.

Mō ngā mate e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu e kitea ana, ka taea e tō taakuta te tango i te horoi mai i ngā wheka, i te tukunga, i ētahi atu wāhi e pā ana rānei. Ka tukuna tēnei tauira ki te whare taiwhanga ka taea e ngā tohunga te kite i te mea motuhake e whakaeke ana i ō tohu.

Ko ētahi tikanga whakamātautau hou ka taea te tere ake o ngā hua. Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau HIV tere te whakarato i ngā hua i roto i ngā meneti 20, ā, ko ētahi whare hauora e whakarato ana i ngā hua i taua rā mō ētahi mate pūtau.

Ka tūtohu tō kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana koe e whakaemi ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka tūtohu pea rātou i te whakamātautau whānui, i te arotahi rānei ki ngā mate motuhake e whakaemi ana ki ō tohu, ki ō take tūponotanga rānei.

He aha te rongoā mō ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ko te rongoā STD e rerekē ana te ahua e whakaemi ana ki te mate pūtau, huaketo, paraeiti rānei. Ko te rongo pai, ko ngā STDs pūtau me ngā paraeiti ka taea te whakaora katoatia, ā, ka taea te whakahaere pai i ngā STDs huaketo.

Ko ngā STDs pūtau pēnei i te chlamydia, te gonorrhea, me te syphilis e whakautu pai ana ki ngā rongoā patu pūtau. Ka tohu tō taakuta i ngā rongoā motuhake e whakaemi ana ki te momo mate me ngā aratohu rongoā o nāianei. He mea nui kia tango i ngā rongoā katoa i tohua tika, ahakoa kua ngaro ngā tohu.

Kāore e taea te whakaora i ngā STDs huaketo, engari ka taea e ngā rongoā antiviral te whakaiti i ngā tohu me te tūponotanga o te hora. Ka taea e ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te herpes te tango i ngā rongoā ia rā hei aukati i ngā putanga, ā, ka taea e te rongoā HIV te whakaiti i ngā taumata huaketo ki ngā rahinga kaore e kitea.

Ko ngā STDs paraeiti pēnei i te trichomoniasis e maarama ana i te wa poto mā ngā rongoā antiparasitic e tika ana. He tino whai hua ēnei rongoā ki te tangohia e rite ana ki te tohu.

I te wā e rongoātia ana, me karo koe i te hononga taangata kia mutu ra ano kōrua ko tō hoa te rongoā me te whiwhi i te whakamārama mai i tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka aukati tēnei i te mate hou me te tiaki i te hauora o tō hoa.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tohu i te kāinga i te wā e rongoātia ana te STD?

Ahakoa ko te rongoā hauora te whakahaere i te mate, ka taea e koe te tango i ētahi mahi i te kāinga hei whakahaere i ngā tohu me te tautoko i tō ora. Ka mahi ēnei mahi me ngā rongoā i tohua mai i tō kaiwhakarato hauora, kāore i te wāhi.

Mō te mamae me te kore ngāwari, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaora mamae kore-tohu pēnei i te ibuprofen, i te acetaminophen rānei te awhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu. Ka taea e ngā kākahu makariri e whakamahia ana ki ngā wheka, ki ngā wāhi mamae rānei te whakarato i te whakaora poto mai i te ngau, i te pānga rānei.

Ko te pupuri i te wāhi e pā ana kia ma, kia maroke ka āwhina i te aukati i ngā mate tuarua me te whakatairanga i te ora. Whakamahia te hopi ngawari, kore-kakara, ā, karohia ngā matū kaha, ngā hua kakara rānei ka taea te whakaeke atu.

Ko te kakahu i ngā kakahu huruhuru, ngā tarau miro rānei ka whakaiti i te makuku me te riri ka taea te whakarahi i ngā tohu. Karohia ngā kakahu pīpī ka taea te hopu i te wera me te makuku i te taha o te wāhi taangata.

Ko te whiwhi okiokinga tika me te pupuri i te kai pai ka tautoko i te kaha o tō pūnaha ātete ki te whawhai i te mate. Ko te pupuri i te wai me te karo i te waipiro ka taea te awhina i tō tinana ki te tukatuka i ngā rongoā kia pai ake.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taakuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui hauora e pā ana ki te STD ka taea te awhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te whakamātautau tika me te rongoā tika. Ko te tango i ētahi mahi i mua ka whakarite kei a tō taakuta ngā mōhiohio katoa e hiahiatia ana hei awhina pai i a koe.

Tuhia ō tohu katoa, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai, te ahua o te huringa, me te mea e pai ake ai, e kino ake ai rānei. Whakauruhia ngā kōrero mō ngā taumata mamae, ngā āhuatanga tukunga, i ētahi atu huringa rānei kua kitea e koe i roto i tō tinana.

Whakaritea he kōrero pono mō tō hītori taangata, tae atu ki te maha o ngā hoa tata nei, ngā momo mahi taangata, me ngā tikanga tiaki i whakamahia. Ka noho ngaro ēnei mōhiohio, ā, ka āwhina i tō taakuta ki te whakatau i ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana koe.

Hangaia he rārangi o ngā rongoā, ngā taapiri, me ngā hua hua e tangohia ana e koe inaianei. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te whakakore i ngā rongoā STD, i ngā tohu rānei, koia te take i tino nui ai te whakaatu katoa hei whakarite i te tiaki haumaru, whai hua.

Mau mai tō kāri inihua me tētahi momo tohu. Whakaarohia te tuhi i ngā pūrongo e hiahia ana koe ki te ui ki tō taakuta kia kaua e wareware i ngā āwangawanga nui i te wā o te hui.

He aha te mea nui mō ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu ki te mārama mō ngā STDs ko te mea noa, ko ngā āhuatanga hauora e taea te rongoā, kāore e whakatau i tō uara hei tangata. Ko te whakamātautau auau me te rapu i te rongoā i te wā e hiahiatia ana he wāhanga noa o te tiaki i tō hauora taangata.

Ko te nuinga o ngā STDs kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu i te tīmatanga, koia te whakamātautau auau te huarahi pono ki te mohio ki tō āhua. Ka tiaki tēnei whakamātautau i tō hauora me te oranga o ō hoa, te tuku i te rongoā i te tīmatanga hei aukati i ngā raruraru.

Mā te tiaki hauora tika, ka taea e ngā tāngata e pangia ana e ngā STDs te noho ora, te ora whai hua. Ka taea te whakaora katoatia i ngā STDs pūtau, ā, ka taea te whakahaere pai i ngā STDs huaketo mā ngā rongoā hou. Ko te mea nui ko te whiwhi i te tiaki hauora tika me te whai i ngā tohutohu rongoā.

Ko te kōrero whakatūwhera me ngā hoa taangata, te whakamahi auau i te tiaki, me ngā tirotiro hauora auau te turanga o te hauora taangata pai. Ka manaaki ēnei mahi i a koe ki te whakatau whakamārama me te pupuri i tō oranga i tō oranga katoa.

Ngā pūrongo e ui pinepinetia ana mō ngā mate e horahia ana e te taangata

Ka taea te whiwhi STDs mai i te taangata waha?

Ae, ka taea te hopu me te hora i ngā STDs mā te taangata waha, tae atu ki te hoatu, ki te whiwhi rānei i te hononga waha ki te ure tane, ki te tara wahine, ki te tara rānei. He tokomaha ngā tāngata kāore e mōhio kei te morearea te taangata waha ki te hora o ngā STDs, engari ka taea e ngā mate pēnei i te herpes, te gonorrhea, te chlamydia, te syphilis, me te HPV te hora i tēnei ara. Ko te whakamahi i ngā koniti, i ngā taonga arai waha rānei i te wā e taangata waha ana ka whakaiti i tēnei morearea.

E hia te wā e tatari ai koe ki te whakamātautau i muri i te tūponotanga?

Ko te wā mō te whakamātautau STD e whakaemi ana ki te mate motuhake me te whakautu ātete o tō tinana. Ka taea te kite i te nuinga o ngā STDs pūtau pēnei i te chlamydia me te gonorrhea i roto i ngā wiki 1-2 i muri i te tūponotanga. Ko ngā whakamātautau HIV he tino tika i ngā marama 3 i muri i te tūponotanga, ahakoa ka taea e ngā whakamātautau hou te kite i te mate i mua atu. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te tūtohu i te wa whakamātautau pai e whakaemi ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me ngā momo tūponotanga e awangawanga ana koe.

Ka taea e ngā STDs te ngaro noa atu me te kore rongoā?

Ko te nuinga o ngā STDs kāore e ngaro noa atu, ā, e hiahia ana ki te rongoā hauora hei whakaora, hei whakahaere pai rānei. Ahakoa ka ngaro pea ngā tohu i te wā poto, ka noho tonu te mate i roto i tō tinana, ā, ka taea te whakaeke i ngā raruraru nui ki te kore e rongoātia. Ka taea e ētahi STDs huaketo pēnei i ētahi momo HPV te maarama noa atu i te wā, engari kāore e taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki tēnei. Rapua tonu te aromatawai hauora me te rongoā mō ngā STDs e whakapaetia ana.

He mea pea te maha o ngā STDs i te wā kotahi?

Ae, ka taea e koe te maha o ngā STDs i te wā kotahi, ā, ko te pangia e te mate kotahi ka taea te piki ake i tō tūponotanga ki ētahi atu. Ko te mumura me ngā huringa pūnaha ātete e puta mai ana i te STD kotahi ka taea te ngāwari ake mō ētahi atu mate te hopu. Koia te take i whakamātautau whānui ai ngā whakamātautau STD i ngā mate maha i te wā kotahi, me te take i tino nui ai te rongoā i ngā mate katoa kua kitea.

Ka whakaatu tonu ngā STDs i ngā tohu e kitea ana e koe?

Ko te nuinga o ngā STDs kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu e kitea ana, ina koa i ngā wā tīmatanga o te mate. He tino noa tēnei ki te chlamydia, te gonorrhea, me te HIV tīmatanga. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te mau me te hora i ngā mate mo ngā marama, mo ngā tau rānei me te kore e mōhio. Koia tonu te take i tūtohutia ai te whakamātautau STD auau mō ngā tāngata e mahi taangata ana, ahakoa kei te ora rātou, kei a rātou ngā tohu rānei.