He aha te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari? Tōmhanga, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari tētahi momo mate pukupuku waha e whānau ana i te kiko ngawari, ngāwari kei muri i te tuanui o tō waha. Ko tēnei wāhi te āwhina i a koe ki te horomia me te kōrero mārama, ā, ki te puta he mate pukupuku ki konei, ka pā pea ki ēnei mahi nui.

Āta kōrerotia e koe mō tēnei āhuatanga, no te mea kua kite koe i ngā huringa i roto i tō waha, i tō korokoro rānei, kei te kōrero pea tō tākuta mō tēnei i te wā o te tirotiro noa. Ko te mārama ki te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite me te iti ake te manukanuka mō ngā mahi e whai ake nei.

He aha te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ka puta te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari ina tīmata ngā pūtau i te kiko ngawari kei muri i te tuanui o tō waha ki te tipu kahore he tikanga. Ko te ngākau ngawari ko te wāhanga ngawari e neke ana ina horomia e koe, i te kōrero rānei i te “ahh” i te wā o te toro atu ki te tākuta.

Ko tēnei momo mate pukupuku kei roto i te whāinga whānui o ngā mate pukupuku o te ulu me te kaki. Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari he mate pukupuku squamous, ko te tikanga ka tīmata i ngā pūtau angiangi, papatahi e tau ana i tēnei wāhi o tō waha.

Ko te rongo pai, ina kitea wawe, ka whakautu pai te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari ki te maimoatanga. He maha ngā huarahi whai hua kei a tō rōpū hauora ki te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga me te tautoko i tō ora.

He aha ngā tōmhanga o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ka taea e ngā tōmhanga wawe o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari te ngāwari me te rite ki ngā mamae korokoro noa i te tīmatanga. Ko te mohiotanga ki ēnei tohu wawe ka hoatu ki a koe te tupono pai rawa atu mō te maimoatanga angitu.

Ko ēnei ngā tōmhanga tino noa ka kitea e koe:

• He mamae roa, he mate rānei kei runga i te ngākau ngawari e kore e ora i roto i ngā wiki e rua
• Te uaua, te mamae rānei ina horomia te kai, te wai rānei
• Ngā huringa i tō reo, i ngā āhuatanga kōrero rānei
• He āhua kei te piri tetahi mea ki tō korokoro
• Te toto kahore he take i tō waha
• Te manawa kino roa e kore e pai ake me te horoi waha
• Te ngenge, te wiri rānei i tō waha, i tō arero rānei
• Te uaua ki te whakatuwhera i tō waha katoa

Ka kitea hoki e ētahi tangata ngā tōmhanga iti ake ka taea te whakauru i te mamae taringa i tetahi taha, te ngaro taumaha kahore he take, te pupuhi rānei o ngā pūtau lymph i tō kaki. Ka puta pea ēnei tōmhanga ina pā te mate pukupuku ki ngā uaua tata, ki ngā wāhi tata rānei.

Kia mahara, ko te whai i ēnei tōmhanga kahore e tikanga kei a koe te mate pukupuku. He maha ngā āhuatanga ka puta he mamae rite, engari he mea whakaaro tonu te tirotiro i ngā tōmhanga roa e tetahi kaimahi hauora.

He aha ngā take o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ka whānau te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari ina puta ngā huringa DNA, ka tipu haere, ka tupu ngā pūtau. Ahakoa kahore e taea e tātou te tohu tika he aha te take i puta ai tenei ki tētahi tangata, ehara ki tetahi atu, he maha ngā take ka piki ake tō tūponotanga.

Ko ngā take tūponotanga tino nui ko ēnei:

• Te whakamahinga tapeka i roto i tetahi ahua, tae atu ki ngā hikareti, ngā siga, ngā paipa, me te tapeka kore-paua
• Te inu waipiro nui, ina honoa ki te whakamahinga tapeka
• Te mate huaketo papilloma tangata (HPV), ina koa ngā momo 16 me te 18
• Te horoi waha, te hauora niho rānei he kino
• Te whakaū ki ētahi matū, ki ngā pokanoa wāhi mahi rānei
• He kai iti i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua
• Te rongoā radiation o mua ki te rohe o te ulu, o te kaki rānei

Ka takaro hoki te tau, i te mea ko te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari te nuinga o ngā tangata neke atu i te 50. Ka kitea ngā tāne i te maha atu i ngā wāhine, ahakoa kua iti haere tēnei wehenga i ngā tau tata nei.

I kōrerotia ra, he mea nui te mōhio kei ētahi tangata e whānau ana te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari kahore he take tūponotanga. Ka puta pea te mate pukupuku i ngā huringa ira e puta ana i te wa roa.

Nōhea koe me haere ki te tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga o te ngākau ngawari?

Me whakarite e koe he hui ki tō tākuta ki te kite koe i tetahi tōmhanga waha, korokoro rānei e roa atu i ngā wiki e rua. Ko te kite wawe ka puta he rerekētanga nui ki ngā hua maimoatanga.

Rapua te tiaki hauora wawe ki te kite koe i te uaua roa ki te horomia, ngā mate waha kahore he take, ngā huringa rānei i tō reo. Ko ēnei tōmhanga e tika ana kia arotakehia e tetahi tohunga, ahakoa he iti noa iho i te tīmatanga.

Kaua e tatari ki te kite koe i ngā pūngāwerewere, ngā pūngāwerewere rānei i tō waha, te toto roa, te ngenge rānei i tō arero, i tō ngutu rānei. Ka taea e tō tākuta te mahi i tetahi tirotiro tino pai me te whakatau he mea tika te whakamātautau atu.

He aha ngā take tūponotanga mō te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ko te mārama ki ō take tūponotanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whakamārama mō tō hauora me tō oranga. Ko ētahi take ka taea e koe te whakahaere, ko ētahi atu he wāhanga o tō hītori hauora whaiaro.

Ko ngā take tūponotanga ka taea te whakahaere ko ēnei:

• Te whakamahinga tapeka - ko te mutu i tetahi wā ka whakaiti i tō tūponotanga
• Te inu waipiro - ko te whakaiti i te inu ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō hauora waha
• Te horoi waha - ko te tiaki niho noa ka tautoko i te hauora waha katoa
• Ngā whiringa kai - ko te kai i te maha o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ka hoatu pea te tiaki
• Te whakaū HPV - ka taea e te inokara te aukati i ētahi mate HPV tino tūponotanga

Ko ngā take kahore e taea e koe te whakarereke ko tō tau, tō ira tangata, me tō hanganga ira. I tua atu, ki te whai koe i ngā mate pukupuku o te ulu, o te kaki rānei i mua, ka nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te whānau i ngā mate pukupuku hou i ēnei wāhi.

Ko ētahi āhuatanga ira tino onge, penei i te mate Fanconi, ka piki ake hoki tō tūponotanga ki ngā mate pukupuku o te ulu me te kaki. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki tō tūponotanga whaiaro i ngā tirotiro noa.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ka taea e te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari te pā ki ētahi mahi nui, engari ko te mārama ki ngā raruraru pea ka āwhina i a koe me tō rōpū hauora ki te whakarite mō ngā hua pai rawa atu. Ka taea te whakahaere pai i ngā raruraru maha me te tiaki tika.

Ko ngā raruraru noa pea ko ēnei:

• Te uaua ki te horomia, ka pā pea ki te kai, ki te ngākau kai rānei
• Ngā huringa kōrero ka uaua pea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
• Te piki ake o te tūponotanga ki te ngākau, ki te tomo rānei o te kai ki tō ara hau
• Ngā raruraru niho ki te pā te maimoatanga ki te mahi noa o tō waha
• Te waha maroke, ina koa i muri i te rongoā radiation
• Ngā huringa i te reka, te ngaro katoa rānei o te reka

Ka puta pea ngā raruraru iti ake, engari nui ake te kino ki te horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā hanganga tata. Ka taea e ēnei te whakauru i ngā uaua manawa ki te pā te mate pukupuku ki tō ara hau, ki ngā raruraru horomia uaua ake rānei e hiahia ana ki te awhina kai.

Ka mahi ngātahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe ki te aukati, ki te whakahaere rānei i ēnei raruraru. Ko ngā tohunga kōrero, ngā tohunga kai, me ētahi atu tohunga ka hono pea ki tō rōpū tiaki ki te āwhina i te pupuri i tō kounga ora i te wā o te maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ko te whakatau i te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari ka whakauru i ngā mahi maha, te tīmatanga me te tirotiro tino pai o tō waha me tō korokoro. Ka titiro tō tākuta ki ngā tipu kahore he tikanga, ngā mate, ngā huringa rānei i te kiko.

Ko te tukanga whakatau i te nuinga o te whakauru i tetahi tirotiro tinana kei reira tō tākuta e ngākau ana mō ngā pūngāwerewere i tō kaki, e tirotiro ana i tō waha katoa. Ka whakamahi pea rātou i tetahi karāhe iti, i tetahi karāhe ngawari rānei ki te whiwhi i te tirohanga pai ake o tō ngākau ngawari me ngā wāhi tata.

Ki te kitea ngā wāhi whakapae, ka tūtohutia pea e tō tākuta he biopsy. Ko te tikanga tenei te tango i tetahi tauira kiko iti mō te tātaritanga taiwhanga ki te whakatau he pūtau mate pukupuku kei reira.

Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau atu te whakauru i ngā CT scans, ngā whakaahua MRI, ngā PET scans rānei ki te whakatau i te rahi o te mate pukupuku, me te horapa atu rānei ki ētahi atu wāhi. Ka āwhina ēnei whakamātautau whakaahua i tō rōpū hauora ki te whakarite i te huarahi maimoatanga tino whai hua.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā o te mate pukupuku, tō hauora katoa, me ō hiahia whaiaro. Ka hanga e tō rōpū onkologi tētahi mahere maimoatanga whaiaro e hoatu ana ki a koe te tupono pai rawa atu mō te whakaora i te pupuri i te mahi nui rawa atu.

Ko ngā whiringa maimoatanga matua ko ēnei:

• Te pokanga ki te tango i te kiko mate pukupuku me ngā pūtau lymph tata pea
• Te rongoā radiation me ngā hihi kaha ki te whakangaro i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku
• Ngā rongoā chemotherapy e whai ana i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku puta noa i tō tinana
• Ngā rongoā whakahaere e hoahoa ana ki te whakaeke i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te pūtau mate pukupuku
• Te immunotherapy ki te āwhina i tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai i te mate pukupuku

He maha ngā tangata e whiwhi ana i ngā maimoatanga whakakotahi, penei i te pokanga i muri i te rongoā radiation, te chemotherapy rānei e hoatu ana me te radiation. Ka tūtohu pea hoki tō rōpū maimoatanga i ngā huarahi hou penei i te rongoā radiation whakahaere-kaha, e whai ana i te mate pukupuku tika i te whakaora i te kiko hauora.

I te wā o te maimoatanga, ka āwhina ngā tohunga tiaki tautoko ki te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha me te pupuri i ō kaha kai, kōrero, me te horomia. Ko tēnei huarahi whānui ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te kounga ora pai rawa atu i te wā o te maimoatanga, i muri i te maimoatanga rānei.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe i te wā o te maimoatanga?

Ko te tango i tetahi mahi kaha ki tō tiaki ake i te wā o te maimoatanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te pai ake te āhua me te whakapai ake pea i ō hua maimoatanga. Ka taea e ngā mahi iti o ia rā te puta he rerekētanga nui ki tō āhua.

Arotake ki te pupuri i te kai pai, ahakoa ka uaua te horomia. Ka tūtohu pea tō rōpū hauora i ngā kai ngawari, ngā tāpiri kai, te mahi rānei me tetahi tohunga kai ki te whakarite kei a koe ngā kalori me ngā matū e tika ana.

Pupuri i tō waha kia ma, kia makuku hoki ki te aukati i ngā mate me te whakaiti i te mamae. Ko ngā horoi waha ngawari, te noho makuku pai, te karo rānei i ngā mea whakaū penei i ngā horoi waha wāhine-waipiro ka āwhina i te tiaki i tō hauora waha.

Ko te whakahaere i te ngenge he mea nui ano. Okioki ina hiahia koe, engari ngana ki te noho kaha pera me ō kaha. Ko ngā whakakori ngawari penei i te hikoi ka āwhina i te pupuri i tō kaha me tō ngākau i te wā o te maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui tākuta?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahi pai i tō wā me tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Kawe mai he rārangi o ō tōmhanga katoa, te wā i tīmata ai, me te aha e pai ake ai, e kino ake rānei.

Tuhia ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā ka hokona noa me ngā tāpiri. Tākupu hoki i ngā maimoatanga hauora o mua, ina koa ki te whai koe i te mate pukupuku i mua, i te rongoā radiation rānei ki tō ulu, ki tō kaki rānei.

Whakaarohia te kawe mai i tētahi mema whānau whakawhirinaki, i tētahi hoa rānei ki tō hui. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio nui me te hoatu tautoko ngākau i ngā kōrero mō ngā whiringa whakatau me te maimoatanga.

Whakarite i ngā pūrongo i mua mō tō āhuatanga, ngā whiringa maimoatanga, me te aha e tatari ana. Kaua e whakaroa ki te ui mō tetahi mea e awangawanga ana koe, e kore rānei e mārama.

He aha te tango matua mō te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ko te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari he āhuatanga kino, engari ka taea te whakaora, ina koa ina kitea wawe. Ko ngā maimoatanga hou e hoatu ana ki te maha o ngā tangata ngā hua pai me te pupuri pai o te reo me te mahi horomia.

Ko te mahi nui rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te rapu i te tiaki hauora wawe mō tetahi tōmhanga waha, korokoro rānei e roa ana. Ko te whakatau wawe ka hoatu ki a koe me tō rōpū hauora te tupono pai rawa atu ki te whiriwhiri i ngā maimoatanga whai hua.

Kia mahara, ko te whai i te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari kahore e whakatau i a koe, a he maha ngā tangata e ora tonu ana, e kaha ana te ora i muri i te maimoatanga. Kei reira tō rōpū hauora ki te tautoko i a koe i ia kaupae o te ara, mai i te whakatau tae atu ki te ora me te atu.

Ngā pūrongo e ui pinepinetia ana mō te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari

He mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari te take i te kai hikareti, i te inu rānei?

Kāo, ahakoa ko te whakamahinga tapeka me te waipiro te piki ake nui o tō tūponotanga, ka taea te whānau te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari i ngā tangata kahore i kai hikareti, i inu waipiro rānei. Ka taea hoki e te mate HPV me ētahi atu take te whakauru ki te whānautanga o te mate pukupuku. Ka puta ētahi take kahore he take tūponotanga e kitea ana.

E hohoro ana te tipu o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

He rerekē ngā tere tipu o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari i waenga i ngā tangata. Ko ētahi mate pukupuku e tipu ana i te hohoro i roto i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei, ko ētahi atu ka tere ake te haere. Koinei te take he mea nui te whakatau wawe me te maimoatanga wawe mō ngā hua pai rawa atu.

Ka taea e au te kai me te kōrero noa i muri i te maimoatanga?

He maha ngā tangata e pupuri ana i te kai pai me ngā kaha kōrero i muri i te maimoatanga, ahakoa ka kitea pea ētahi huringa. Kei roto i tō rōpū hauora ngā tohunga kōrero me ngā tohunga kai e tohunga ana ki te āwhina i ngā tangata ki te whakarite ki ngā huringa mahi. Ka taea e te whakaora te āwhina i te whakahoki mai i te nuinga o tō mahi noa.

Ka taea te horapa o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari ki ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana?

Ae, rite ki ētahi atu mate pukupuku, ka taea te horapa o te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari ki ngā pūtau lymph tata, ki ngā whekau tawhiti rānei. Koinei te take he mea nui ngā whakamātautau wāhi mō te whakarite maimoatanga. Ko ngā mate pukupuku wā tuatahi kahore i horapa te nuinga o ngā hua maimoatanga pai.

Me tirotirohia ngā mema whānau ki te whai ahau i te mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku i te ngākau ngawari kahore he ira, no reira ko te tirotiro noa i ngā mema whānau kahore e tika te nuinga. Engari, ki te whai koe i te hītori whānau kaha o ngā mate pukupuku o te ulu me te kaki, i ētahi āhuatanga ira rānei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te tohutohu ira ki te aromatawai i te tūponotanga o tō whānau.