He aha te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā (SIDS) te mate ohorere o te pēpi hauora e kore e taea te whakamārama, i te wa e moe ana, i te nuinga o te wā i raro iho i te tau. He āhuatanga ngākau mamae tēnei, ka puta mai kahore he whakāwehe, ā, kaore e taea te whakamārama ahakoa he rangahau tino tika, tae atu ki te tātaritanga me te tirotiro i te wāhi i mate ai.

E mohiotia ana hoki te SIDS hei 'mate moenga', no te mea ka puta i te wa e moe ana ngā pēpi i roto i ō rātou moenga. Ahakoa ko tēnei āhuatanga te wehi nui o ngā mātua katoa, ka taea e te mārama ki ngā kōrero mō te SIDS te āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga, me te whakapono atu ki te tiaki i tō pēpi.

He aha te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Ko te SIDS te mate ohorere, kahore he whakamārama, o te pēpi hauora i raro iho i te 12 marama te pakeke. Ka mate te pēpi i te wa e moe ana, ā, ka noho tonu te mate kahore he whakamārama ahakoa he rangahau tino tika nā ngā tohunga hauora me ngā pirihimana.

Kia whakatauhia ai te mate hei SIDS, me whai i ētahi tikanga e toru. Me iti iho i te kotahi tau te pakeke o te pēpi, me ohorere te mate, me te kore e taea te kitea he take ahakoa he tātaritanga tino tika, he tirotiro i te wāhi i mate ai, me te arotake i te hītori hauora.

Ko te SIDS tētahi wāhanga o tētahi momo nui ake e kiia nei ko te Mate Ohorere Kore e Taea te Whakamārama o te Pēpi (SUID), e whakauru ana i ngā mate ohorere katoa o te pēpi. Heoi, ko te SIDS anake te tohutohu ki ngā take kahore he whakamārama e taea te kitea i muri i te rangahau tino tika.

He aha ngā tohu o te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Kahore he tohu whakāwehe, kāhore hoki he tohu e taea te titiro atu mō te SIDS. Ka rite ngā pēpi e mate ana i te SIDS ki te hauora, kāhore hoki he tohu o te mamae i mua i te mate.

Koinei te take i tino ngākau mamae ai te SIDS mō ngā whānau. Kahore he tohu penei i te kirika, te tangi, te uaua ki te manawa e āhei ai te whakamārama ki ngā mātua kei te he tetahi mea. Kāhore noa iho te pēpi e ara mai i te moe.

Ka manukanuka etahi mātua ki ngā whāinga noa o te pēpi penei i te manawa wātea (ngā wā poto o te kore manawa i te wa e moe ana) te rāpoi i te wa e moe ana. He noa tēnei i te nuinga o te wā, kāhore hoki e hono atu ki te tūponotanga o te SIDS.

He aha ngā take o te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Kei te noho tonu te take tika o te SIDS, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau he hua mai i te whakakotahitanga o ngā take e pā ana ki te pēpi ngoikore. Ka mahi tahi pea ēnei take hei whakaroa i te manawa o te pēpi, te tere o te ngakau, te ara mai rānei i te moe.

He maha ngā whakaaro a ngā kārehu mō te mea ka āhei ki te whakauru ki te SIDS. Ko ēnei ngā take matua e ako ana ngā kairangahau:

• Ngā raru o te roro i ngā wāhi e whakahaere ana i te manawa me te ara mai i te moe
• Te kore o te whanaketanga o te wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te manawa
• Ngā raruraru ki te kaha o te pēpi ki te ara ake ina he iti te taumata o te hāora
• Ngā take ira e āhei ai te ngoikore o ētahi pēpi
• Ngā ahotea taiao i te wā nui o te whanaketanga

E kī ana te 'tauira toru-tūponotanga' ka puta te SIDS ina puta tahi ngā āhuatanga e toru. Ka pā te ahotea o waho ki te pēpi ngoikore i te wā nui o te whanaketanga, i te nuinga o te wā i waenga i te 2-6 marama te pakeke ina e whanake ana ngā pūnaha whakahaere manawa.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō ngā āwangawanga mō te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō taote tamariki tonu mena ka mutu te manawa o tō pēpi, ka pango, ka ngākau rānei i te wa e moe ana. Ahakoa he iti te hono o ēnei wā ki te SIDS, me āwhina tonu rātou ki te hauora.

Karanga atu ki te 111 tonu mena ka kite koe kei te kore whakautu tō pēpi, kei te kore manawa rānei, kei te pango rānei, kei te hina rānei ōna kiri. Ahakoa ka whakaorahia e koe tō pēpi, me whakamātauhia tonu rātou e te hauora.

Whakaritea he whakatau āhua me tō taote ki te kōrero mō te aukati i te SIDS mena kei a koe ngā āwangawanga mō te haumaru moe o tō pēpi. Ka taea e tō taote tamariki te arotake i ngā mahi moe haumaru me te whakautu i ngā āwangawanga motuhake kei a koe mō te tūponotanga o tō pēpi.

He aha ngā take tūponotanga mō te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Ahakoa ka puta te SIDS ki tetahi pēpi, ka taea e ētahi take te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take tūponotanga te āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā mahi hei hanga i te taiao moe tino haumaru mō tō pēpi.

Ko ēnei ngā take tūponotanga matua kua kitea e ngā kairangahau:

• Te moe i te kopu, te taha rānei, kāhore i te tuara
• Te whakaū ki te paowa hikareti i te wa hapu, i muri rānei i te whānau
• Te wera nui i te wa e moe ana nā te nui o te kakahu, te moenga rānei
• Te moenga ngawari, ngā papa, ngā taonga takaro rānei i roto i te moenga
• Te whānau wawe, te iti rānei o te taumaha i te whānau
• Te ira tane (he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tama)
• Te pakeke i waenga i te 2-6 marama
• Te hītori whānau o te SIDS
• Te pakeke o te whaea i raro iho i te 20 tau
• Te tiaki wawe kore rānei i te wa hapu
• Te whakamahi tarukino, waipiro rānei i te wa hapu

Ko te whai i ngā take tūponotanga kāhore e tikanga ka whanake tō pēpi i te SIDS. He maha ngā pēpi e whai ana i ngā take tūponotanga maha e noho tonu ana i te hauora, ā, kaore e taea te puta te SIDS ki ngā pēpi kahore he take tūponotanga e mohiotia ana.

He aha ngā raruraru pea e pā ana ki te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Kāhore he raruraru o te SIDS i a ia ano, no te mea ka puta mai te mate. Heoi, ka taea te tino nui me te roa te pānga ki ngā whānau me ngā hapori.

Ka mate ngā whānau e pā ana ki te SIDS i te pouri nui, te whakahe, me te mamae. Ka whakahe pea ngā mātua i a rātou anō, ka whawhai rānei ki te pouri me te manukanuka. Me tautoko hoki ngā teina me ngā whānau whānau ki te whakaoti i ō rātou ngākau mamae.

Ka manukanuka etahi whānau nui rawa atu ki ngā tamariki e whai ake nei, ā, ka āhei te whakahaere i ngā whāinga tiaki nui, ngā mate manukanuka rānei. Ka taea e te tohutohu ngaio me ngā rōpū tautoko te āwhina i ngā whānau ki te whakaoti i ēnei wero me te kimi i ngā huarahi hauora hei whakaoti i ō rātou ngākau mamae.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te aukati katoa i te SIDS, ka taea e te whai i ngā aratohu moe haumaru te whakaiti nui i te tūponotanga o tō pēpi. Kua āwhina te kaupapa 'Tuara ki te Moe', e kiia nei inaianei ko 'Haumaru ki te Moe', ki te whakaiti i ngā mate SIDS neke atu i te 50% mai i te tekau tau atu i te 1990.

Ko ēnei ngā mahi nui rawa atu e taea e koe te tango hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te SIDS:

1. Whakanohoia tō pēpi ki tōna tuara ki te moe, mō ngā moe po me ngā moe po
2. Whakamahia he papa moe pakari e hipoki ana i te pepa e tau ana
3. Kia kore ai te wāhi moe o tō pēpi i ngā whāariki, ngā urunga, ngā papa, ngā taonga takaro rānei
4. Kaua e whakaū ki te paowa hikareti i te wa hapu, i muri rānei i te whānau
5. Whakangā tō pēpi mena ka taea
6. Tuhia tō ruma (engari kaua tō moenga) ki tō pēpi mo te ono marama tuatahi
7. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā hua e kī ana ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te SIDS
8. Whiwhi i te tiaki wawe i te wa hapu
9. Whai i te kaupapa inenga rongoā e tūtohutia ana
10. Hoatu he pūpoi i te wa moe i muri i te whakangā

Ka mahi tahi ēnei mahi hei hanga i te taiao moe tino haumaru mō tō pēpi. Ahakoa ngā huringa iti, penei i te tango i te whāariki i te moenga, ka taea te whakarereke nui ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Ka whakatauhia te SIDS mā te tukanga whakakore i muri i te whakakore i ētahi atu take o te mate. Ka whakauru tēnei ki te rangahau tino tika e whakauru ana i ngā wāhanga hauora, ture, me te whakaū.

Ka tīmata te tukanga whakatau mā te tātaritanga tino tika e mahia ana e te tohunga tātaritanga. Ka tirotiro te tātaritanga i ngā kōpū me ngā pūnaha tinana katoa ki te rapu i ngā raru, ngā tohu mate rānei e āhei ai te whakamārama i te mate.

Ka mahi hoki ngā kairangahau i te tirotiro tino tika o te wāhi i mate ai. Ka tuhi rātou i te taiao moe o te pēpi, te tū, me ngā take e āhei ai te whakauru ki te mate. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te wehewehe i te SIDS i te whakakī ohorere, ngā mate moe rānei.

Ka arotake ngā tohunga hauora i te hītori hauora tino tika o te pēpi me ngā āhuatanga e karapotia ana te mate. Ka whakatauhia te mate hei SIDS anake ina kahore he take e taea te kitea i muri i tēnei rangahau tino tika.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

Kāhore he maimoatanga mō te SIDS no te mea ka puta mai te mate. Heoi, mena ka kite koe kei te kore whakautu tō pēpi, he mea nui te CPR me te tiaki hauora ohorere.

Mena ka whakaorahia e ngā kaiwhakaora ohorere te pēpi kua mutu te manawa, ka whiwhi te pēpi i te tiaki hauora nui. Ka whakahaere ngā taote i ngā whakamātautau whānui hei whakatau i te take i mutu ai te manawa me te hoatu i te maimoatanga tika.

Mō ngā whānau kua ngaro te pēpi ki te SIDS, ka arotahi te maimoatanga ki te tohutohu pouri me te tautoko ngākau. He maha ngā hōhipera me ngā hapori e whakarato ana i ngā kaupapa tangihanga motuhake mō ngā whānau e pā ana ki te mate o te pēpi.

Me pēhea te whakarato i te tiaki tautoko i ngā āwangawanga SIDS?

Mena kei te manukanuka koe mō te tūponotanga o te SIDS, arotahi ki te hanga i te taiao moe tino haumaru mō tō pēpi. Ka hoatu tēnei ki a koe ngā mahi āhua e taea e koe te tango i te whakahaere i tō manukanuka mō tēnei āhuatanga onge.

Whakaarohia te whakamahi i te kaitirotiro pēpi mō te rangimarie o te ngākau, engari kia mahara kaore e taea e ngā kaitirotiro te aukati i te SIDS. Kōwhiria ngā taputapu e aroturuki ana i te nekehanga, te manawa rānei mena ka āwhina rātou ki a koe kia haumaru ake, engari kaua e whakawhirinaki ki a rātou hei taputapu haumaru.

Tīakina tō hauora hinengaro mā te kōrero ki ētahi atu mātua, te whakauru ki ngā rōpū tautoko, te kōrero rānei ki te kaiwhakautu mena kei te whakaroa atu ōu wehi mō te SIDS i tō oranga o ia rā, te hono atu rānei ki tō pēpi.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau me te taote mō ngā āwangawanga SIDS?

I mua i tō whakatau, tuhia ngā pātai motuhake, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe mō te SIDS me te haumaru moe o tō pēpi. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakarite ka whakautu koe i ō āwangawanga katoa i te wā o te haerenga.

Mau mai he rārangi o ngā whāinga moe o tō pēpi, tae atu ki te wāhi e moe ana rātou, te tū e whakanoho ana koe i a rātou, me ngā taonga kei roto i tō rātou wāhi moe. Ka taea e tō taote te arotake i ēnei mahi me te tuku i ngā huringa e hiahiatia ana.

Kia rite ki te kōrero mō tō hītori whānau, tae atu ki ngā mate pēpi o mua, ngā āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki tō pēpi o nāianei. Ka āwhina tēnei mōhiohio i tō taote ki te aromatawai i ngā take tūponotanga motuhake o tō pēpi me te tuku i te aratohu whaiaro.

He aha te mea nui mō te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā?

He āhuatanga onge engari he nui te kino te SIDS e pā ana ki ngā pēpi hauora i te wa e moe ana. Ahakoa kei te noho tonu te take tika, ka taea e te whai i ngā mahi moe haumaru te whakaiti nui i te tūponotanga o tō pēpi.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu e taea e koe te mahi ko te whakanoho tonu i tō pēpi ki tōna tuara ki te moe i roto i te taiao haumaru. Kua whakaorahia e tēnei mahi ngāwari, me ētahi atu mahi aukati, ngā mano o ngā ora mai i te tīmatanga o ngā kaupapa moe haumaru.

Kia mahara he onge te SIDS, e pā ana ki te 1 i roto i te 1,000 pēpi. Ko te nuinga o ngā pēpi e whai ana i ngā aratohu moe haumaru e noho tonu ana i te hauora me te haumaru. Arotahi ki ngā mahi e taea e koe te whakahaere i te rapu tautoko mena ka whakaroa atu te manukanuka mō te SIDS i te koa ki tō wā me tō pēpi.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te Mate Whakamomori Tamariki Whakamā

Ka taea te puta te SIDS i te awatea, i te pō rānei?

Ka taea te puta te SIDS i tetahi wā moe, ahakoa i ngā moe awatea, i ngā moe pō rānei. Kei te noho tonu te tūponotanga i te wa e moe ana tō pēpi, koia te take me whai i ngā mahi moe haumaru mō ngā wā moe katoa, kāhore i te pō anake.

Ka aukati ngā kaitirotiro pēpi i te SIDS?

Kāhore i whakamāramahia ngā kaitirotiro pēpi, tae atu ki ngā mea e aroturuki ana i te manawa, te nekehanga rānei, ki te aukati i te SIDS. Ahakoa ka taea e ēnei taputapu te hoatu i te rangimarie o te ngākau mō ngā mātua, kaua e whakakapi i ngā mahi moe haumaru. Kāhore te American Academy of Pediatrics e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i ēnei kaitirotiro hei taputapu aukati SIDS.

He haumaru te tuku i taku pēpi ki te moe i runga i taku moenga hei aroturuki tata atu?

Ka whakanui ake te moe tahi i te tūponotanga o te mate moe o te pēpi, tae atu ki te SIDS. Ko te huarahi tino haumaru ko te tuhi ruma kahore he moe tahi, kei reira tō pēpi e moe ana i tō ruma engari i tōna wāhi moe motuhake, penei i te bassinet, te moenga rānei i te taha o tō moenga.

Me pēhea taku mahi mena ka huri taku pēpi ki tōna kopu i te wa e moe ana?

Ina ka taea e tō pēpi te huri mai i te tuara ki te kopu me te kopu ki te tuara i a ia anō (i te nuinga o te wā i waenga i te 4-6 marama), kāhore koe e hiahia ki te whakarite i a rātou i te wa e moe ana. Heoi, me whakanoho tonu koe i a rātou ki tō rātou tuara i te tīmatanga o ia wā moe. Kia tino haumaru tonu te wāhi moe kāhore he moenga ngawari me ētahi atu tūponotanga.

He tohu whakāwehe kei te nui ake te tūponotanga o taku pēpi ki te SIDS?

Ka puta te SIDS kahore he tohu whakāwehe, kāhore hoki he tohu. Ka rite ngā pēpi e mate ana i te SIDS ki te hauora katoa i mua. Ahakoa ka taea e ētahi take tūponotanga te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te SIDS, ko te whai i ēnei take tūponotanga kāhore e tikanga ka puta te SIDS, ā, he maha ngā pēpi kahore he take tūponotanga e noho tonu ana i te haumaru. Arotahi ki te aukati mā ngā mahi moe haumaru kāhore i te rapu i ngā tohu whakāwehe.