He aha te Mate Kēkē? Ngā Tohutohu, Ngā Take, me te Rongoā

Ko te mate kēkē he pupuhi kiri ngāwari engari he whakatoi ka puta i muri i te kauhoe i roto i ngā roto, i ngā pūngāwai, i ētahi atu wai tūroa. Ahakoa ka rongo pea ngā pūpū kēkē he wehi i te tīmatanga, he mea poto noa tenei āhuatanga, ā, ka mōhio tonu i roto i ngā rā torutoru ki te wiki.

Whakaarohia he āhuatanga te kiri o tōu kiri ki ngā mate iti i hāngai ki ngā manu me ngā ngārara, ehara i te tangata. Ka tūpono enei mea iti ki tōu kiri i te wāhi o ō rātou manuhiri, ka puta he āhuatanga ārai-mate poto e puta ana hei pūpū whero, kēkē.

He aha te mate kēkē?

Ko te mate kēkē he āhuatanga kiri e puta ana i ngā mate iti e kiia nei ko ngā cercariae e noho ana i ngā taiao wai māori. Ko ēnei mea iti kei te rapu tonu i ngā manu motuhake, i ngā kararehe hei manuhiri, engari i etahi wā ka ngana rātou ki te keri ki te kiri tangata.

Ka tūpono ngā cercariae ki tōu kiri, kāore e ora rātou i reira mō te wā roa, no te mea ehara te tangata i te manuhiri tūturu. Heoi, ka mohio tonu tōu pūnaha ārai-mate ki a rātou hei hunga whakaeke ke, ā, ka hanga he āhuatanga mumura. Ko tēnei āhuatanga te take o ngā pūpū whero, kēkē e kitea ana e koe.

Ko te kupu hauora mō tēnei āhuatanga ko te cercarial dermatitis, engari ko te nuinga o te iwi e karanga ana i te mate kēkē, mate kēkē ranei. He rerekē rawa atu i ētahi atu raruraru kiri e pā ana ki te kauhoe, kāore hoki e pā ana ki ngā tūponotanga hauora nui.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate kēkē?

Ko te tohu tuatahi ka kite pea koe he pīpīpī, he tahuna ranei o tōu kiri i muri tata mai i te wai. Ko tēnei āhuatanga tuatahi e puta ana i roto i ngā meneti ki ngā haora o te kauhoe, ā, e tohu ana kua pā ngā mate ki tōu kiri.

Ka whakautu tōu pūnaha ārai-mate ki ēnei manuhiri kore e pai, ka tīmata koe ki te kite i ngā tohu marama o te mate kēkē:

• Ngā pūpū whero iti e rite ana ki ngā ngau namu
• Te kēkē nui e kaha ake ana i te pō
• Ngā whetu, ngā pupuhi ranei i ngā wāhi ngawari
• Te tahuna, te wera ranei i ngā wāhi e pā ana
• Te kiri e ngawari ana, e mamae ana ranei ki te pa

Ko te pupuhi e puta ana i ngā wāhi o tōu tinana i whakaaturia ki te wai, ina koa ngā wāhi e mau ana tō kakahu kauhoe.

I etahi wā, ka kite pea etahi i ngā āhuatanga whānui ake, tae atu ki ngā wāhi whero nui ake, ki te pupuhi ranei. Heoi, he onge enei whakautu nui ake, ā, e puta ana i te nuinga ki te hunga kua whakaaturia atu ki ngā mate i te wā roa.

He aha ngā take o te mate kēkē?

Ka puta te mate kēkē ina pohehe ngā mate iti e kiia nei ko ngā schistosome cercariae i tōu kiri hei manuhiri. Ko ēnei mea iti he huringa ora uaua kei roto ngā momo ngārara wai me ngā manu, ngā kararehe ranei.

Ko te āhua o ēnei mate ki te wai e kauhoe ana koe:

1. Ka tukuna e ngā manu, kararehe ranei kua pangia ngā hua mate i roto i ō rātou paru ki te wai
2. Ka puta ēnei hua, ka kimi i ō rātou ara ki ngā ngārara wai māori
3. I roto i ngā ngārara, ka whāngaia ngā mate hei cercariae
4. Ka waiho e ngā cercariae pakeke ngā ngārara, ka kauhoe noa i te wai, e rapu ana i tō rātou manuhiri
5. Ka tomo koe ki te wai, ka ngana ēnei mate pohehe ki te keri ki tōu kiri

Kāore e taea e ngā mate te whakaoti i tō rātou huringa ora i roto i te tangata, no reira ka mate rātou i muri tata mai i te pā. Heoi, kua whakaohotia tō pūnaha ārai-mate e tō rātou noho, e arahina ana ki te āhuatanga mumura e kitea ana e koe hei mate kēkē.

Ko ngā wai mahana, ngā wai hohonu e nui ana te tipu, e tino mau ana i ngā ngārara me ngā manu, e tino pā ana ki te tūpono ki te tūpono ki ēnei mate. Ko ngā wāhi māori, whakamarumaru penei i ngā kokonga, i ngā takutai, he nui ake te nui o ngā cercariae i ngā wai hohonu, tuwhera.

Nōhea koe me te kite i te taote mō te mate kēkē?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate kēkē he ngāwari, ā, ka mōhio tonu ki a rātou ano kaore he rongoā hauora. Heoi, he wā kei reira me whakaaro koe ki te whakapiri atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mō te aratohu.

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō taote ki te kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate huaketo e whanake ana i runga i te pupuhi taketake. Ka taea tenei ina pakaru te kiri e te kēkē nui, ā, ka uru ngā huaketo.

Titirohia ēnei tohu whakatūpato e kii ana pea me āwhina koe:

• Te pū, te wai kowhai ranei mai i ngā wāhi e pā ana
• Ngā raina whero e horapa ana mai i te pupuhi
• Te wera ake i ngā pūpū
• Te kirika, te kore ranei e pai
• Te pupuhi e horapa ana, e kino ake ana ranei i muri i te wiki
• Te mamae nui i te kēkē anake

Me rapu hoki koe i te tiaki hauora ki te kaha rawa te kēkē kia raru ai tō moe, ngā mahi o ia rā ranei. I etahi wā, ka taea e ngā rongoā kaha te whakarato i te whakaora pai atu i ngā whiringa i runga i te kaupapa.

Ko te hunga he pūnaha ārai-mate ngoikore, te hunga e inu ana i ngā rongoā e pā ana ki te mahi ārai-mate, me tupato atu ki ngā āhuatanga kiri, ā, ka hiahia pea rātou ki te tirotiro atu ki tō rātou kaiwhakarato hauora i mua i te muri.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te mate kēkē?

Ko te tangata katoa e kauhoe ana i te wai māori ka taea te whanake i te mate kēkē, engari ka taea e ētahi take te whakanui ake i tō tūponotanga ki te tūpono ki ēnei mate whakatoi.

Ko tō wāhi kauhoe te mea nui rawa atu e whakatau ana i tō morearea. Ko ngā wai hohonu, mahana e nui ana te ora tipu me te mahi manu e hanga ana i ngā āhuatanga pai mō ngā ngārara me ngā manu e mau ana i ēnei mate.

He maha ngā take taiao me ngā whāinga ka taea te whakanui ake i ō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te mate kēkē:

• Te kauhoe i ngā wāhi hohonu, ngā wāhi taru e noho ana ngā ngārara
• Te noho i te wai i te wā o te rangi mahana, o te rā
• Te kauhoe i ngā wāhi e nui ana te manu
• Te noho i te wai mō ngā wā roa
• Te kauhoe i te wāhi kotahi i te wā roa
• Te haere, te takaro ranei i ngā wāhi takutai ngāwari

He mea whakamīharo, ko te hunga kua pangia e te mate kēkē i mua ka kaha ake pea ō rātou āhuatanga ki ngā whakaaturanga o muri mai. Ka puta tenei no te mea ka kaha ake te pūnaha ārai-mate ki ngā mate i muri i te tūponotanga tuatahi.

Ka nui ake pea te morearea o ngā tamariki no te mea e noho ana rātou ki te takaro i te wai hohonu, ā, kāore pea e horoi pai i muri i te kauhoe. Heoi, ko te mate kēkē e pā ana ki te hunga katoa i te tau kotahi ina rite ngā āhuatanga whakaaturanga.

He aha ngā tūponotanga pea o te mate kēkē?

Ko te rongo pai ko te mate kēkē kaore e tino arahi ki ngā tūponotanga nui. Kāore e taea e ngā mate e puta ai tēnei āhuatanga te ora i roto i te kiri tangata, no reira ko te mate anō he mea poto, he mea poto.

Ko te take matua o te mate kēkē ko te tūponotanga o ngā mate huaketo tuarua ka puta mai i te kēkē nui. Ka kēkē koe i ngā pūpū kēkē, ka taea e koe te pakaru i te kiri, ka hanga i ngā whara iti ka taea e ngā huaketo te uru atu.

Ko ēnei ngā tūponotanga ka puta i etahi wā:

• Ngā mate kiri huaketo mai i te kēkē (te tūponotanga tino noa)
• Te tohu mai i te kēkē nui, i ngā mate tuarua ranei
• Te nui ake o te ngawari ki ngā whakaaturanga o muri mai
• Te raru moe mai i te kēkē nui o te pō
• Te tae kiri poto i muri i te ora

I etahi wā onge rawa, ko te hunga kua whakaaturia atu ki te mate kēkē ka whanake pea i te āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te hypersensitivity pneumonitis ki te manawa i ngā matū wai e mau ana i ngā mate. He tino onge tenei āhuatanga o te pūkahukahu, ā, e pā ana ki te hunga e mahi ana ki te wai poke.

Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka ora tonu mai i te mate kēkē kaore he pānga roa. Ko te matua ko te karo i te kēkē nui, te pupuri i ngā wāhi e pā ana kia ma, kia karo ai i ngā mate tuarua.

Me pēhea te aukati i te mate kēkē?

Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te mate kēkē mā te tango i ētahi whakarite ngāwari i mua, i te wā, i muri ranei i te kauhoe i ngā wai tūroa.

Ko te rautaki aukati tino whai hua ko te whiriwhiri i ō wāhi kauhoe. Ko ngā wai hohonu, tuwhera e pai ana te rere, he iti ake ngā manu, he iti ake te nui o ngā mate e puta ai te mate kēkē.

Ko ēnei ngā mahi whai hua ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe:

• Karohia te kauhoe i ngā wāhi hohonu, ngāwari e nui ana te tipu
• Whiriwhiria ngā wāhi kauhoe i tawhiti atu i ngā wāhi e huihui ana ngā manu
• Kaua e whāngai i ngā rāpeti, i ētahi atu manu ranei i ngā wāhi kauhoe
• Horohorohia te tauera i muri tata mai i te wai
• Horoi ki te wai hou i muri tata mai i te kauhoe
• Tangohia ngā kakahu kauhoe makuku, horoia i mua i te kakahu anō

Ki te kauhoe ana koe i te wāhi e mohiotia ana mō te mate kēkē, whakaarohia te whakamahi i te kiri kiri, i te kiri parewai ranei i mua i te tomo ki te wai. Ka kite etahi i te awhina o ēnei hua ki te hanga i te paparanga tiaki i tō rātou kiri.

Titiro ki ngā whakamōhiotanga hauora rohe, ki ngā whakatūpato ranei e pā ana ki te mate kēkē i ngā wāhi kauhoe rongonui. Ko te maha o ngā tari hauora tūmatanui e aroturuki ana i ngā āhuatanga o te wai, ā, ka tukuna ngā whakatūpato ina nui rawa te nui o ngā mate.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te mate kēkē?

Ko te nuinga o ngā taote e whakatau ana i te mate kēkē i runga i ō tohu me tō hītori kauhoe tata atu i ngā whakamātautau hauora motuhake. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā pūpū kēkē me te kauhoe wai māori tata e tino ngāwari ai te whakatau.

I te wā o tō hui, ka ui tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te wā me te wāhi i kauhoe ai koe, te roa o tō noho i te wai, me te wā i puta ai ō tohu. Ko ēnei mōhiohio wā e āwhina ana ki te wehewehe i te mate kēkē mai i ētahi atu āhuatanga kiri.

Ka tirotirohia e tō taote ngā wāhi e pā ana, e rapu ana i te āhua o ngā pūpū whero iti e puta ana i te kiri i whakaaturia ki te wai. Ko te tohatoha o te pupuhi e tino āwhina ana, i te mea ko te mate kēkē e pā ana ki ngā wāhi i whakauruhia, e tiaki ana i ngā wāhi kapi.

I te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore he whakamātautau atu e hiahiatia ana hei whakau i te whakatau. Heoi, ki te koretake ō tohu, ki te manukanuka ranei mō te mate huaketo tuarua, ka tango pea tō taote i te tauira o te wai mō te tātaritanga taiwhanga.

I etahi wā, ka rite pea ētahi atu āhuatanga kiri ki te mate kēkē, no reira ka whakaaro pea tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki ētahi atu whiringa penei i te dermatitis pā, ngā ngau pepeke, i ētahi atu mate mate i mua i te whakatakoto i te whakatau whakamutunga.

He aha te rongoā mō te mate kēkē?

Ko te kaupapa matua o te rongoā i te mate kēkē ko te whakahaere i te kēkē me te aukati i ngā tūponotanga i te wā e mōhio tonu ana tō tinana i te āhuatanga. No te mea kāore e taea e ngā mate te ora i roto i te kiri tangata, ka mōhio tonu te āhuatanga i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki ranei e rua.

Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka kite i te whakaora mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā i runga i te kaupapa e whakaiti ana i te mumura, e whakamarie ana i te kiri mamae. Ko ngā kākahu makariri e whakamahia ana ki ngā wāhi e pā ana ka taea te whakarato i te whakamarie tonu, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te pupuhi.

Ko ēnei ngā whiringa rongoā whai hua:

• Te kiri kiri karamine e whakamahia ana i ngā wā maha i ia rā hei whakamaroke i ngā pūpū
• Ngā kaukau witi makariri hei whakamarie i te kēkē whānui
• Ngā antihistamine waha penei i te Benadryl, i te Claritin ranei mō te whakaora kēkē
• Ngā kiri kiri corticosteroid mō te mumura nui
• Ngā kākahu makariri, makuku mō te whakamarie tonu
• Te kiri paura tunutunu ki ngā pūpū takitahi

Ki te kore ngā rongoā i runga i te kaupapa e whakarato ana i te whakaora tika, ka tātai pea tō taote i ngā steroids kiri kaha ake, i ngā rongoā waha ranei. I ngā take i whanake ai te mate huaketo tuarua, ka hiahiatia pea ngā antibiotics.

Karohia ngā kaukau wera, ngā kaukau ranei, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kēkē me te mumura. Pēnei, ko ngā hopi kino, te horoi ranei ka taea te whakaohooho i tō kiri, ka whakaroa i te ora.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te mate kēkē i te kāinga?

Ko te tiaki i te mate kēkē i te kāinga e arotahi ana ki te whakamarie i tō kiri me te aukati i te hiahia ki te kēkē, ka taea te arahi ki ngā tūponotanga. Ko te matua ko te kimi i ngā huarahi hei whakamarie i te mumura i te wā e mōhio tonu ana tō pūnaha ārai-mate i te āhuatanga.

Tīmata mā te pupuri i ngā wāhi e pā ana kia ma, kia maroke. Horoi māori ki te hopi ngawari me te wai mahana, ka tapatapahi kia maroke ki te tauera ma.

Ko ēnei ngā rongoā kāinga kua whakamātauhia e taea te āwhina i te whakahaere i ō tohu:

• Whakamahia ngā kākahu makariri, makuku ki ngā wāhi kēkē mō ngā meneti 15-20 i te wā kotahi
• Tangohia ngā kaukau mahana ki te witi colloidal, ki te paura tunutunu ranei
• Whakamahia ngā kaiwhakamarie ngawari, kore kakara hei aukati i te maroke o te kiri
• Pupuri i ngā maihao poto hei whakaiti i te kino mai i te kēkē
• Kakahu kakahu ngawari, manawa hei karo i te whakaohooho atu
• Whakamātautau i ngā tikanga whakawehe ina kaha te kēkē

Ka kite te nuinga o te iwi e kaha ake ana te kēkē i te pō, no reira whakaarohia te tango i te antihistamine waha i mua i te moe. Ko te pupuri i tō ruma moe kia makariri ka taea te awhina i te whakaiti i te kēkē o te pō.

Ki te kēkē koe, whakamātautau ki te tapatapahi, ki te pēhi ranei i ngā wāhi kēkē i te wāhi o te whakamahi i ō maihao. Ka kite etahi i te whakarato i te hukapaku kēkē i roto i te kākahu angiangi hei whakarato i te whakaora poto mai i te kēkē kaha.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ki te whakatau koe ki te kite i te kaiwhakarato hauora mō tō mate kēkē, ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka taea te āwhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te tiaki tino whai hua. Ko te whakarite i ngā mōhiohio tika ka āwhina i tō taote ki te hanga i te whakatau tika, ki te tātai ranei i te rongoā tika.

I mua i tō haerenga, tuhia ngā mōhiohio mō ō mahi kauhoe mai i te wiki, i ngā wiki ranei e rua kua pahure. Tāpirihia ngā mōhiohio mō te wāhi i kauhoe ai koe, te momo wai, me te roa o tō noho i te wai.

Haere mai kia rite ki te kōrero:

• Te wā me te wāhi i kauhoe ai koe i mua i te puta o ngā tohu
• Te āhua o ō tohu me te āhua o ō rātou huringa
• Ngā rongoā kua whakamātautauhia e koe i te kāinga
• Ngā rongoā, ngā āhuatanga hauora ranei e whai ana koe
• Kei te pangia koe e te mate kēkē i mua
• Kei te whanake pea ētahi atu i kauhoe tahi me koe i ngā tohu rite

Tangohia ngā whakaahua o tō pupuhi ki te taea, ina koa ki te rerekē ngā tohu i te rā. I etahi wā ka taea te huri i te ahua i waenga i te wā e hanga ana koe i te hui, i te wā e kitea ana koe.

Mau mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā i runga i te kaupapa kua whakamahia e koe, me te āwhina ranei. Ka taea e ēnei mōhiohio te aratohu i ngā tātai a tō taote mō ngā rongoā whai hua ake.

He aha te mea nui mō te mate kēkē?

Ko te mate kēkē he āhuatanga kiri whakatoi engari he ngāwari ka mōhio tonu i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki ranei e rua. Ahakoa ka kaha te kēkē, kaore e wareware ki te kore e pā te āhuatanga ki ngā tūponotanga hauora nui, kāore hoki e pā ki te kino roa ki tō kiri.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te aukati i te hiahia ki te kēkē, ka taea te arahi ki ngā mate huaketo me te tohu. Arotahi ki ngā rongoā ngawari, whakamarie e whakamarie ana i tō kiri i te wā e mōhio tonu ana tō pūnaha ārai-mate i te āhuatanga.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te karo i te kauhoe i ngā wai tūroa, engari ko te whiriwhiri i ō wāhi mātauranga me te tango i ngā whakarite ngāwari ka taea te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki ngā whakaaturanga o muri mai. Ko te nuinga o te iwi e whanake ana i te mate kēkē ka taea tonu te pai ki ngā mahi wai kaore he raruraru nui.

Ki te koretake ō tohu, ki te whanake ranei ngā tohu o te mate, kaua e whakaroa ki te ui atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora. Engari, ko te manawanui me te tiaki ngawari ka kite koe i tēnei āhuatanga poto engari he whakatoi.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te mate kēkē

P1: Ka horapa pea te mate kēkē mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Kāo, kāore e taea te horapa o te mate kēkē mai i te tangata ki te tangata mā te pā tika. Ko te pupuhi e puta ana i ngā mate e tomo ana ki tōu kiri tika mai i te wai poke, ehara i te pā ki ngā tangata kua pangia. Heoi, ki te kauhoe ngā tangata maha i te wai poke kotahi, ka taea e rātou katoa te whanake i te āhuatanga motuhake.

P2: E pehea te roa o te mate kēkē?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate kēkē ka mōhio tonu i roto i te wiki ki ngā wiki e rua kaore he rongoā. Ko te kēkē e tino nui ana i roto i ngā rā tuatahi, ka iti haere. Heoi, ki te kua whakaaturia koe ki te mate kēkē i mua, ka kaha ake pea ō tohu, ā, ka roa ake pea no te nui ake o te ngawari o te pūnaha ārai-mate.

P3: He kino ake te mate kēkē i te wai tote, i te wai māori ranei?

Ko te mate kēkē e puta ana i ngā taiao wai māori penei i ngā roto, ngā pūngāwai, ngā awa. Ko ngā taiao wai tote penei i ngā moana kāore e tino mau i ngā mate motuhake e puta ai tēnei āhuatanga. Heoi, ka taea e te wai tote te puta i ētahi atu momo whakaohooho kiri, no reira kāore i te tino kore morearea mō te kiri ngawari.

P4: Ka taea pea e ngā kararehe te whiwhi i te mate kēkē?

Ae, ka taea e ngā kuri me ētahi atu kararehe te whanake i te mate kēkē mai i ngā mate ano e pā ana ki te tangata. Heoi, ko ō rātou huruhuru e whakarato ana i te tiaki, no reira ka iti ake pea te tūpono ki te whanake i ngā tohu. Ki te kite koe i tō kararehe e kēkē nui ana i muri i te kauhoe, ui atu ki te taote kararehe mō ngā whiringa rongoā pea.

P5: Ka hoki mai pea te mate kēkē ki te kauhoe anō ahau i te roto kotahi?

Ka nui ake pea te tūpono ki te whanake anō i te mate kēkē ki te hoki koe ki te wai poke kotahi, ina koa ki te kore ngā āhuatanga taiao i huri. Heoi, ka taea te rerekē o te nui o ngā mate i roto i te wai i runga i te rangi, te wa, me te mahi ora. Ka kite etahi i te nui ake o te ngawari ki ngā mate i muri i ngā whakaaturanga maha, e arahi ana ki ngā āhuatanga kaha ake i te wā roa.