He aha te Tapeworm? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te tapeworm he momo kōtuku parāoa e noho ana i roto i ō whekau i muri i te kai, i te inu ranei i te kai, i te wai ranei kua poke. Ko ēnei mea papatahi, rite tonu ki te ripi, ka piri ki te pakitara o ō whekau, ā, ka tino roa, ka tae pea ki te maha o ngā waewae te roa.

Ahakoa ka raru pea te whakaaro kei roto i a koe tētahi kōtuku, he maimoatanga ngā mate tapeworm mā te rongoā. Ka ora rawa te nuinga o te iwi i te wa e whiwhi ana i te maimoatanga tika i tā rātou kaiwhakarato hauora.

He aha ngā tohu o te tapeworm?

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e ngā mate tapeworm kāore e kitea he tohu, ā, ina koa i ngā wā tīmata. Ki te puta mai ngā tohu, he ngawari noa iho, ā, ka ngāwari te whakaaro he mate puku ke.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa e āhei ana te tohu i te mate tapeworm:

• Te mamae o te puku, te kopikopiko ranei, ina koa i te taha o tō pito puku
• Te ruaki, te ngenge ranei, ina koa i muri i te kai
• Ngā huringa i te hiahia kai – ka tino hiakai pea koe, kāore rānei e hiahia ki te kai
• Te ngaro o te taumaha ahakoa te kai noa
• Te ruaki, te paru ranei e mau tonu ana mō ngā rā maha
• Te ngenge, te wī ranei i te mea noa
• Te kite i ngā wahi iti, ma, kōwhai ranei i roto i tō paru e rite ana ki ngā pūtea raihi

I roto i ngā take onge, ka kite pea koe i ngā tohu nui ake. Ka kōrero etahi i te mea kei te neke tetahi mea i roto i to ratou puku, ahakoa he onge tenei. Ka whanake pea etahi atu i ngā ngoikore o te kai ki te roa te noho o te tapeworm, ka arahina ai ki ngā tohu penei i te ngoikore, te wiwi ranei.

Ko te noho o ngā wahi kōtuku i roto i tō paru te tohu tino whakamārama, ahakoa ka raru pea te kite.

He aha ngā momo tapeworm?

He maha ngā momo tapeworm e pā ana ki te tangata, ā, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ia momo. Ko te momo ka tūtaki pea koe ki a ia e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō kai me tō wāhi noho.

Ko ēnei ngā momo tino noa:

• Tapeworm pipi (Taenia saginata) – ka riro mai i te kai i te mīti pipi kāore i tunua pai
• Tapeworm poaka (Taenia solium) – ka puta mai i te mīti poaka kāore i tunua pai, ā, ka tino kino ake
• Tapeworm ika (Diphyllobothrium latum) – ka riro mai i te kai i te ika wai hou kāore i tunua pai
• Tapeworm iti (Hymenolepis nana) – ko te momo iti rawa, ka horapa pinepine na te kore o te horoi

He āhuatanga anō, me ngā raruraru pea o ia momo. Me arotahi motuhake ki ngā tapeworm poaka, no te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i tetahi āhuatanga tino kino e kiia nei ko te cysticercosis, ki te horapa ngā hua ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.

Ka tino roa te tipu o ngā tapeworm ika, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i te kore o te hua B12 i te wa roa. He maha ake ngā tapeworm iti i ngā tamariki, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i roto i tō tinana kaore he mate hou mai i waho.

He aha te take o te tapeworm?

Ka puta ngā mate tapeworm ina kai koe i ngā hua tapeworm, i ngā ngarara ranei mā te kai kua poke, te wai ranei, te kore ranei o te horoi. Ko te huarahi tino noa ko te kai i te mīti, i te ika ranei kāore i tunua pai e mau ana i ēnei parāoa.

Ko ēnei ngā huarahi matua e whiwhi ai ngā tāngata i ngā mate tapeworm:

• Te kai i te mīti pipi, te mīti poaka, te ika ranei kāore i tunua pai mai i ngā kararehe kua pangia
• Te inu i te wai kua poke, ina koa i ngā wāhi he iti te horoi
• Te kore o te horoi ringa, ina koa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku, te pā ranei ki ngā papa kua poke
• Te pā ki te paru tangata, ki te paru kararehe ranei kua pangia
• Te kai i ngā hua, i ngā huawhenua ranei kāore i horoia i ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana te paru tangata hei mani

Ka tīmata te huringa mate ina kai ngā kararehe i te kai kua poke ki ngā hua tapeworm. Ka tipu ngā parāoa i roto i ngā uaua o te kararehe, ka hanga ai i ngā kōpū. Ina kai koe i te mīti kua pangia kāore i tunua ki ngā pāmahana tika, ka ora ēnei kōpū, ka tipu ai hei tapeworm pakeke i roto i ō whekau.

I roto i ngā take onge, ka taea e koe te whanake i te mate tapeworm mā te tuku tangata ki te tangata, ina koa ki ngā tapeworm iti. Ka taea te puta mai tēnei ina kore te tangata kua pangia e horoi pai ōna ringa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te tapeworm?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kite koe i ngā wahi kōtuku i roto i tō paru, te kite ranei i ngā tohu puku e mau tonu ana kāore e pai ake. He tino whai hua te maimoatanga wawe, ā, ka taea te aukati i ngā raruraru pea.

Rapua te tiaki hauora ki te kite koe i ēnei mea:

• Ngā wahi kōtuku e kitea ana i roto i tō paru
• Te mamae o te puku e mau tonu ana neke atu i ngā rā torutoru
• Te ngaro o te taumaha kāore i whakamāramahia i roto i ngā wiki maha
• Te ruaki roa, te huringa ranei o ngā tikanga o te whekau
• Te ruaki nui, te ruaki ranei
• Ngā tohu o te kore o te kai penei i te ngoikore, te ngenge ranei

Mō ngā āhuatanga tino kino, rapua te tiaki hauora tonu ki te whanake koe i te mamae nui o te puku, te kirika nui ranei, te tohu neurological penei i ngā hopu, i ngā mamae nui o te mahunga ranei. Ka taea e ēnei te tohu i ngā raruraru penei i te cysticercosis, kei hea ngā ngarara tapeworm kua horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.

Kaua e whakama i te kōrero mō ēnei tohu ki tō taote. He maha atu ngā mate tapeworm i tō whakaaro, ā, he pai te whakarite o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakamārama me te whakaora i ēnei mea.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te tapeworm?

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga oranga me ngā āhuatanga te whakapiki i ō tūmanako ki te whanake i te mate tapeworm. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take morearea te āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā whakaritenga tika hei tiaki i a koe.

Ka nui ake pea tō morearea ki te:

• Te kai pinepine i te mīti, i te ika, i te kai moana ranei kāore i tunua pai
• Te haere ki ngā wāhi he iti te horoi, te tukatuka wai ranei
• Te noho i ngā rohe e tino noa ana ngā mate tapeworm
• He ngoikore te mahi a te pūnaha mate
• Te mahi i ngā taiao ka taea te paru paru
• Te whakamahi i ngā tikanga horoi ringa
• Te noho tata ki ngā tāngata kua pangia

He mea nui te wāhi noho ki te morearea tapeworm. He maha ake ngā tapeworm ika i ngā wāhi e kai pinepine ana ngā tāngata i te ika wai hou kāore i tunua, ā, he maha ake ngā tapeworm pipi me ngā poaka i ngā rohe he iti te tirotiro mīti, te tunu kai ranei.

Ko ngā tāngata e pai ana ki te sushi, te sashimi, te atu kai ika kāore i tunua, ka nui ake pea te pā ki ngā tapeworm ika. Pēnei anō, ko te hunga e pai ana ki te mīti onge, te mīti waenga ranei, ka nui ake pea te morearea o ngā tapeworm pipi, poaka ranei.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te tapeworm?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate tapeworm he ngawari noa iho, ā, ka ora rawa ki te maimoatanga tika. Heoi, ka taea e ētahi momo te whakaputa i ngā raruraru tino kino ki te kore e whakaorahia, ki te horapa te mate i tua atu o ō whekau.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru noa pea:

• Ngā ngoikore o te kai mai i te tapeworm e tango ana i te kai
• Te kore o te hua B12, ina koa ki ngā tapeworm ika
• Te aukatinga o te whekau ki te tino nui te tipu o te kōtuku
• Te mumura o te pūnaha whekau
• Te kore o te puku e mau tonu ana

Ka taea te puta mai ngā raruraru tino kino ki ētahi momo tapeworm. Ka taea e ngā tapeworm poaka te whakaputa i te cysticercosis, he āhuatanga kei hea ngā ngarara kua horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana tae atu ki ngā uaua, te roro, te kanohi ranei. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa i ngā hopu, ngā raruraru tirohanga ranei, ētahi atu tohu neurological ranei.

I roto i ngā take onge rawa, ka taea e ngā tapeworm nui te whakaputa i te aukatinga o te whekau, ka hiahiatia ai te whakauru hauora ā-wawe. Ka taea e ngā tapeworm ika te whakaputa i te kore nui o te hua B12, ka arahina ai ki te mate toto ranei ki ngā raruraru neurological ki te kore e whakaorahia wawe.

Me pēhea te aukati i te tapeworm?

Ko te aukati i ngā mate tapeworm e whakauru ana i te whakamahi i ngā tikanga haumaru kai pai me te pupuri i te horoi tika. Ka taea te aukati katoa i te nuinga o ngā mate mā ngā whakaritenga tika.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki aukati tino whai hua:

• Te tunu mīti me te ika ki ngā pāmahana o roto haumaru (145°F mō te ika, 160°F mō te mīti whenua, 145°F mō ngā wahi katoa o te mīti pipi me te poaka)
• Te karo i te kai i te mīti, i te ika, i te kai moana ranei kāore i tunua pai
• Te horoi pai i ō ringa mā te hopi me te wai, ina koa i mua i te kai, i muri ranei i te whakamahi i te wharepaku
• Te inu i te wai kua tukatukahia, i te wai i roto i ngā ipu ranei ina haere
• Te horoi pai i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua, ina koa i ngā wāhi he iti te horoi
• Te tio i te ika ki te -4°F mō te 24 haora i mua i te kai i ngā whakamahi kāore i tunua

Ina haere koe ki ngā wāhi e tino noa ana ngā mate tapeworm, kia tupato atu ki ngā puna kai me te wai. Whakawhirinaki ki ngā kai kua tunua pai me ngā inu kua hiritia ina taea.

Ki te pai koe ki ngā kai penei i te sushi, te sashimi ranei, tīpakohia ngā wharekai rongonui e whai ana i ngā tikanga haumaru kai tika. Ka tio te nuinga o ngā wharekai i ō rātou ika kia mate ngā parāoa pea i mua i te whakarite.

Me pēhea te whakamārama i te tapeworm?

Ko te whakamārama i te mate tapeworm e whakauru ana i te tirotiro i ngā tauira paru me te kōrero mō ō tohu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. He ngāwari te tukanga, ā, ka whakarato pea i ngā hua mārama.

Ka tīmata pea tō taote mā te uiui mō ō tohu, ngā tikanga kai, me tō hītori haere tata nei. Ka hiahia rātou ki te mohio mēnā kua kite koe i ngā wahi kōtuku i roto i tō paru, te kite ranei i ngā raruraru puku e mau tonu ana.

Ko ēnei ngā whakamātautau whakamārama tino noa:

• Te tātaritanga tauira paru ki te rapu i ngā hua, ngā ngarara, ngā wahi kōtuku ranei
• Ngā tauira paru maha i tangohia i roto i ngā rā maha mō te tika
• Ngā whakamātautau toto ki te tirotiro i ngā antibodi, i ngā tohu mate ranei
• Ngā rangahau whakaahua penei i ngā CT scan ki te whakaarohia ngā raruraru

I etahi wā, ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakarato i ngā tauira paru maha, no te mea kāore ngā tapeworm e tukuna ngā hua tonu. Ka taea hoki e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te whakamahi i te whakamātautau tepe motuhake kei hea te tepe piripiri ka pehia ki tō rohe anal hei kohikohi i ngā hua.

I ngā take e whakaarohia ana te cysticercosis, ka hiahiatia pea ngā rangahau whakaahua atu o tō roro, ētahi atu tūnga ranei hei tirotiro i ngā ngarara i ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te tapeworm?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate tapeworm ka whakaorahia mā ngā rongoā rongoā e tino whai hua ana ki te whakakore i ngā parāoa. He ngāwari noa te maimoatanga, ā, ka ora rawa te nuinga o te iwi i roto i ngā wiki torutoru.

Ko ēnei ngā rongoā tino whakahaua:

• Praziquantel – whai hua ki te nuinga o ngā momo tapeworm
• Albendazole – tētahi atu rongoā anti-parāoa whānui
• Niclosamide – e whakamahia ana motuhake mō ngā tapeworm whekau

Ka whakatau tō taote i te rongoā pai rawa e whakahaua ana e ia i runga i te momo tapeworm kei a koe me tō āhuatanga hauora whānui. Ko te nuinga o ngā maimoatanga e whakauru ana i te tango i ngā pire mō te maha o ngā rā, he maha tonu i waenga i te kotahi ki te toru rā.

Ka mahi te rongoā mā te whakangenge i ngā tapeworm, ka puta ai te wehe atu i te pakitara o ō whekau, ka puta atu i tō tinana mā tō paru. Ka kite pea koe i ngā wahi kōtuku mate i roto i tō paru i te wa e maimoatia ana, he mea noa tenei.

Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau paru ka tūtohuhia i muri i ngā wiki maha i muri i te maimoatanga hei whakarite kua whakakorea rawa te mate. I etahi wā, ka hiahiatia pea tetahi atu maimoatanga ki te kore i tino whai hua te kaupapa tuatahi.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tohu i te kāinga i te wa e maimoatia ana te tapeworm?

I te wa e maimoatia ana te tapeworm, ka taea e koe te tango i ngā mahi maha i te kāinga hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te tautoko i tō ora. Ka taea e ēnei ine te āwhina i a koe ki te ngāwari ake i te wa o te maimoatanga.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki tiaki kāinga whai hua:

• Kia pai te inu wai mā te inu i te wai ma i te rā katoa
• Te kai i ngā kai māmā, ngāwari te kai penei i te toa, te raihi, me ngā panana
• Te tango i ngā probiotics hei āwhina i te whakahoki mai i ngā huakita whekau hauora i muri i te maimoatanga
• Te whiwhi i te okioki tika hei tautoko i tō pūnaha mate
• Te pupuri i te horoi pai, ina koa te horoi ringa
• Te horoi i ngā kakahu me ngā moenga i roto i te wai wera hei aukati i te mate hou

Ka kite pea koe i ētahi pānga iti mai i te rongoā, penei i te ruaki, te mamae o te puku ranei. Ko te tango i te rongoā me te kai ka taea te whakaiti i ēnei pānga.

Pupuri i ngā tohu me ngā huringa e kitea ana e koe i te wa e maimoatia ana. Ka whai hua ēnei korero mō tō kaiwhakarato hauora i te wa o ngā hui whakarite.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō tō hui ka taea te āwhina i te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i te whakamārama tika me te mahere maimoatanga whai hua. Ko te tango i te wā ki te kohikohi i ngā korero e tika ana i mua ka tino hua ake te haerenga mōu me tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

I mua i tō hui, whakaarohia te whakarite:

• He rārangi taipitopito o ō tohu, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o te huringa
• Ngā korero mō te haere tata nei, ina koa ki ngā wāhi he iti te horoi
• Ngā korero mō tō kai, ina koa te kai i te mīti, i te ika ranei kāore i tunua pai
• Ngā rongoā, ngā taapiri ranei e tangohia ana e koe inaianei
• Ngā whakaahua o ngā wahi kōtuku kua kitea e koe i roto i tō paru (ki te tika)
• Ngā pātai mō ngā whiringa maimoatanga me ngā rautaki aukati

Ki te taea, kohikohia he tauira paru i roto i te ipu ma hei kawea atu ki a koe, e whai ana i ngā tohutohu motuhake a tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e tēnei te tere ake i te tukanga whakamārama.

Tuhia ō pātai i mua kia kaua e wareware ki te ui i a rātou i tō hui. Ko ngā pātai noa pea ko te āhua o tō pangia, me pēhea te aukati i ngā mate hou, me te aha e tumanakohia ana i te wa e maimoatia ana.

He aha te mea nui mō te tapeworm?

Ko ngā mate tapeworm, ahakoa he mea kino te whakaaro, he āhuatanga e taea te whakaora e whakautu pai ana ki ngā rongoā hou. Ko te mea nui ko te whiwhi i te whakamārama tika me te maimoatanga mai i tō kaiwhakarato hauora, kaua ki te ngana ki te whakahaere i te mate koe.

Ka ora rawa te nuinga o te iwi ki te maimoatanga tika, kāore hoki e kitea he pānga roa. He tino whai hua ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana hei whakaora i ngā tapeworm, ā, he onge ngā raruraru kino ina hopukina, ina whakaorahia wawe ngā mate.

Ko te aukati tonu tō tiaki pai rawa atu ki ngā mate tapeworm. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga haumaru kai pai, te pupuri i te horoi tika, me te tupato ki ngā puna kai me te wai ina haere, ka taea e koe te whakaiti nui i tō morearea o te mate.

Kia mahara kei te whakaatu te mate tapeworm i te kore pai o tō horoi whaiaro, o ngā whiringa oranga ranei. Ka taea e ēnei mate te pā ki te tangata, ā, he pai te whakarite o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te āwhina i a koe ki te ora wawe me te tino ora.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te tapeworm

Ka taea te tuku tapeworm mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate tapeworm kāore e taea te tuku tika mai i te tangata ki te tangata mā te pā noa. Heoi, ka taea e ngā tapeworm iti te horapa mā te huarahi paru-waha ki te kore te tangata kua pangia e whakamahi i te horoi ringa tika. Ka taea hoki te tuku i ngā tapeworm poaka ki te kai te tangata i ngā hua mai i ngā ringa kua poke, i ngā papa ranei. He iti noa te morearea ki ngā tikanga horoi pai.

E hia te roa ka noho ai te tapeworm i roto i tō tinana?

Ka taea e ngā tapeworm te noho i roto i ō whekau mō ngā tau maha ki te kore e whakaorahia. Ka taea e ētahi momo te noho mō ngā tekau tau, te tipu tonu, te whakaputa hua ranei. Ko ngā tapeworm pipi e noho ana i te 15-20 tau, ā, ko ngā tapeworm poaka ka taea te noho mō te 2-7 tau. Ka taea te noho o ngā tapeworm ika mō te 10-30 tau. Koia te take he mea nui te maimoatanga wawe ina whakamāramatia te mate.

Ka kite pea koe i te tapeworm katoa e puta mai ana i te wa e maimoatia ana?

Ko te nuinga kāore koe e kite i te tapeworm katoa e puta mai ana i te wa kotahi. Ka whakangenge te rongoā i te kōtuku, ka kite pea koe i ngā wahi, i ngā wahi ranei i roto i tō paru i roto i ngā rā maha. I etahi wā ka ngaro rawa te matenga o te kōtuku, i etahi atu wā ka puta ngā wahi iti i roto i tō pūnaha whekau. He mea noa tenei, ā, e tohu ana te maimoatanga kei te mahi.

Ka taea e ngā tapeworm te whakaputa i te kino pumau ki ō whekau?

Ko ngā tapeworm whekau kāore e tino whakaputa i te kino pumau ki tō pūnaha whekau. Ka ora rawa te nuinga o te iwi i muri i te maimoatanga kāore he pānga roa. Heoi, ko ngā tapeworm tino nui, ngā mate roa ranei ka taea pea te whakaputa i te mumura o te whekau, i ngā ngoikore o te kai ranei. Ka taea e ngā raruraru penei i te cysticercosis mai i ngā tapeworm poaka te tino kino, engari he onge ēnei ki te maimoatanga wawe.

He haumaru te kai sushi ki te manukanuka koe ki ngā tapeworm?

Ka taea e koe te pai ki te kai sushi ina whakaritehia tika i ngā wharekai rongonui. Ko te nuinga o te ika sushi-grade ka tio ki ngā pāmahana tino iti hei whakamate i ngā parāoa pea i mua i te whakarite kāore i tunua. He iti rawa te morearea o te mate tapeworm mai i te sushi kua whakaritehia tika. Ki te manukanuka koe, ka taea e koe te uiui mō ngā tikanga whakarite ika a te wharekai, te tīpako ranei i ngā whiringa kua tunua.