He aha te mate pukupuku tairoiti? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ka puta te mate pukupuku tairoiti ina tipu ke nga pūtau i roto i tōu whekau tairoiti ka hanga i ngā pūngāwerewere. Ko tō whekau tairoiti he whekau iti, rite te ahua ki te manu manu i roto i tō kaki e hanga ana i ngā homoni hei whakahaere i te tukanga whakahohenga o tō tinana.

Ko te rongo pai, ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku tairoiti ka tipu haere, ka pai te whakautu ki te maimoatanga ina kitea wawe. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te mate pukupuku tairoiti ka ora tonu i muri i te maimoatanga.

He aha te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ka puta te mate pukupuku tairoiti ina huri nga pūtau tairoiti noa ka nui haere te maha. Ka taea e enei pūtau rereke te hanga i ngā pūngāwerewere, e kiia ana ko ngā pūngāwerewere, i roto i tō whekau tairoiti.

Kei raro iho i tō ihu Ātama, kei te raro o tō kaki tō whekau tairoiti. Ko tenei whekau iti e whakaputa ana i ngā homoni e whakahaere ana i te tere o tō ngakau, te pāmahana o tō tinana, me te tere o te tahunga o ngā kaimoana.

Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku tairoiti he tino maimoatanga, ina koa ka kitea wawe. He whakatenatena ngā reiti ora, me te maha o ngā momo he reiti whakaora neke atu i te 95% ina kitea me te maimoatanga wawe.

He aha ngā momo o te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

E whā ngā momo nui o te mate pukupuku tairoiti, he rereke te whāinga o ia, me ngā huarahi maimoatanga motuhake. Ko te mārama ki tō momo ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te hanga i te mahere maimoatanga pai mōu.

Te mate pukupuku tairoiti papillary ko te momo tino noa, e 80% pea o ngā take katoa. Ka tipu haere, ka noho tonu i roto i te whekau tairoiti. Ka pai te whakautu o tenei momo ki te maimoatanga, a he pai ngā reiti ora.

Te mate pukupuku tairoiti follicular e 10-15% pea o ngā take. Ka taea te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana mā tō toto, engari ka pai tonu te whakautu ki te maimoatanga ina kitea wawe.

Te mate pukupuku tairoiti medullary ka puta i roto i ngā pūtau rereke e kiia ana ko ngā pūtau C e whakaputa ana i te homoni e kiia ana ko te calcitonin. E 25% pea o ēnei take kei roto i ngā whānau, ko te toenga ka puta noa iho.

Te mate pukupuku tairoiti anaplastic ko te momo tino onge me te tino kaha, e pā ana ki te iti iho i te 2% o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te mate pukupuku tairoiti. Ka tipu haere, ka horapa haere, ka nui te hiranga o te kitea wawe me te maimoatanga.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ko te mate pukupuku tairoiti wawe kaore e tino puta he tohu, koia te take he mea nui ngā tirotiro noa. Ina puta mai ngā tohu, ka hono atu ki ngā huringa i roto i tō rohe kaki.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu tino noa hei titiro:

• He pūngāwerewere, he pupū rānei i roto i tō kaki e taea te kitea
• Te mamae i tō kaki, i tō korokoro rānei kaore e ngaro
• Te reo ngākau, te huringa reo rānei e mau tonu ana
• Te uaua ki te horomia, ki te manawa rānei
• Te mare mare e kore e hono atu ki te mate huka
• Ngā pūngāwerewere lymph pupū i roto i tō kaki

Ka taea hoki e ēnei tohu te puta mai i ngā āhuatanga kaore i te mate pukupuku, penei i ngā pūngāwerewere tairoiti, i ngā mate rānei. Heoi, ko ētahi huringa e mau tonu ana i roto i tō rohe kaki e tika ana kia whakarongohia e te taote.

I etahi wa onge, ko te mate pukupuku tairoiti kaha pea ka puta mai etahi atu tohu whānui penei i te ngaro o te taumaha kaore i te whakamārama, te ngenge, te huringa ranei i te kounga o tō reo. Ki te kite koe i tetahi huinga o ēnei tohu e neke atu ana i te toru wiki, he mea tika kia korero ki tō taote.

He aha ngā take o te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Kaore i tino mārama te take tika o te mate pukupuku tairoiti, engari kua kitea e ngā kairangahau etahi take ka taea te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā take ka puta ina puta mai ngā huringa ira i roto i ngā pūtau tairoiti i te wa roa.

Ko ēnei ngā take matua ka taea te whakauru ki te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku tairoiti:

• Te whakamahinga o te radiation: Te maimoatanga radiation o mua ki tō ulu, ki tō kaki rānei, ina koa i te tamarikitanga
• Ngā take ira: Ngā huringa ira i whakawhiwhia mai e ngā whānau
• Ngā taumata iodine: He nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te iodine i roto i tō kai
• Ngā āhuatanga tairoiti o mua: Te pupū ranei ētahi atu mate tairoiti
• Ngā awe homoni: Ngā homoni whakapapa, ina koa i ngā wāhine

He mea nui kia mārama koe kei te tikanga o ngā take tūponotanga kaore koe e tino whanake i te mate pukupuku tairoiti. He tokomaha ngā tāngata he take tūponotanga kei a rātou kaore e whiwhi i te mate, i te mea ko ētahi atu kaore he take tūponotanga e mohiotia ana.

I etahi wa onge, ko te mate pukupuku tairoiti ka taea te wāhanga o ngā mate pukupuku ira e whakawhiwhia mai ana. Ko ēnei āhuatanga ira e pā ana ki ngā mema maha o te whānau, ā, me āta tirotiro me ngā rautaki aukati.

He aha ngā take tūponotanga mō te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

He maha ngā take ka taea te whakapiki ake i ō tūponotanga ki te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku tairoiti, ahakoa ko te whai i ēnei take tūponotanga kaore e whakamana ka whiwhi koe i te mate. Ko te mārama ki tō tūponotanga whaiaro ka āwhina i a koe me tō taote ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau e pā ana ki te tirotiro me te aukati.

Ko ēnei ngā take tūponotanga tino nui:

• Ko te wahine: E toru te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te whanake i te mate pukupuku tairoiti i ngā tāne
• Te tau: Ko te nuinga o ngā take ka puta i waenga i ngā tau 30-50, ahakoa ka taea te puta i tetahi tau
• Te whakamahinga o te radiation: Ina koa te radiation hauora i te tamarikitanga
• Te hītori whānau: Te whai i ngā whānau e pangia ana e te mate pukupuku tairoiti, i ētahi atu āhuatanga ira rānei
• Te mate tairoiti o mua: Te pupū, ngā pūngāwerewere tairoiti, ētahi atu āhuatanga tairoiti rānei
• Te kai iodine: He tino teitei, he tino iti rānei ngā taumata kai iodine

Ko etahi āhuatanga ira onge e whakapiki nui ana i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku tairoiti. Kei roto i ēnei te familial adenomatous polyposis, te mate Cowden, me ngā mate neoplasia endocrine maha.

Ko ngā take taiao penei i te noho tata ki ngā rohe ngāwharu, i ētahi mahi whakamahinga rānei ka taea te mahi, ahakoa kei te ako tonu te mōhiohio.

Nō hea te kite i te taote mō te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Me kite koe i tō taote ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa e mau tonu ana i roto i tō rohe kaki, i ngā tohu rānei kaore e pai ake i roto i ngā wiki torutoru. Ko te kitea wawe ka tino whakapai ake i ngā hua maimoatanga.

Whakatau rā ki te whakarite i tetahi whakatau ki te wheako koe:

• He pūngāwerewere i roto i tō kaki kaore e ngaro i muri i te 2-3 wiki
• Te reo ngākau, te huringa reo rānei e mau tonu ana
• Te uaua ki te horomia e kaha ake ana i te wa
• Te mamae kaki, te pupū rānei kaore i te whakamārama
• Ngā uaua manawa, ina koa ina takoto

Ki te whai koe i te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku tairoiti, i ngā āhuatanga ira rānei e whakapiki ana i tō tūponotanga, korerohia ngā kōwhiringa tirotiro ki tō taote ahakoa kaore koe e whai tohu.

Kaua e manukanuka ki te kite koe i te pūngāwerewere i roto i tō kaki. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere tairoiti he pai, engari ko te tirotiro i a rātou ka homai te rangimarie o te ngākau, ka whakarite i te maimoatanga tika ki te hiahiatia.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku tairoiti he maimoatanga, ka puta etahi raruraru mai i te mate pukupuku ano, mai i te maimoatanga rānei. Ko te mārama ki ēnei wā pea ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite me te mahi tahi me tō rōpū hauora.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru tino noa:

• Te horapa o te mate pukupuku: Ko te mate pukupuku kaha pea ka horapa ki ngā pūngāwerewere lymph, ki ētahi atu okana rānei
• Ngā raruraru o te aho reo: Ka pā pea ngā uaua tata, ka puta he huringa reo
• Ngā uaua manawa: Ko ngā pūngāwerewere nui pea ka pēhi ki tō ngākau
• Ngā raruraru horomia: Ka taea e ngā pūngāwerewere te whakaroa i te horomia noa
• Ngā koretake homoni: Ka pā pea te maimoatanga ki te whakaputanga homoni o tō tinana

Ko ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te maimoatanga he tino whakahaeretia me te tiaki hauora tika. Kei roto i ēnei te reo ngākau wawe i muri i te pokanga, te hiahia rānei ki te rongoā whakakapi homoni mo te ora.

Ko ngā raruraru onge ko ngā huringa reo mau tonu, te uaua ki te whakahaere i ngā taumata kāratiuma i roto i tō toto, te hokinga mai rānei o te mate pukupuku. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe hei aukati, hei whakaoti rānei i ēnei take wawe.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ko te whakatau i te mate pukupuku tairoiti ka whai maha ngā kaupae, te tīmatanga me te whakamātautau tinana, te haere tonu ki ngā whakamātautau motuhake. Ka mahi tahi tō taote ki te whakatau mena kei te noho te mate pukupuku, me te momo pea.

Ko te tukanga whakatau ka whai:

1. Te whakamātautau tinana: Ka kitea e tō taote tō kaki mō ngā pūngāwerewere, ngā pupū rānei
2. Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia ngā taumata homoni tairoiti me ngā tohu pūngāwerewere
3. Ultrasound: Hangaia ngā whakaahua o tō whekau tairoiti hei tirotiro i ngā pūngāwerewere
4. Te biopsy ngira pai: Tangohia he tauira iti o te kiko mō te tātaritanga taiwhanga
5. Ngā whakaahua atu: Ngā tātaritanga CT, MRI rānei ki te whakapaehia te mate pukupuku

Ko te biopsy ngira pai ko te whakamātautau tino nui mō te whakau i te mate pukupuku tairoiti. He tukanga tere tenei e mahia ana i roto i te tari o tō taote mā te ngira angiangi hei kohikohi i ngā pūtau mai i ngā wāhi e whakapaehia ana.

Ki te whakatauhia te mate pukupuku, ka āwhina ngā whakamātautau atu ki te whakatau i te wā me te whānui o te mate. Ka ārahi tēnei mōhiohio i tō mahere maimoatanga, ka āwhina ki te whakatau i tō tirohanga.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate pukupuku tairoiti e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo, te rahi, me te wā o tō mate pukupuku, me tō hauora whānui. Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku tairoiti ka pai te whakautu ki te maimoatanga, ina koa ina kitea wawe.

Ko ēnei ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga matua:

• Te pokanga: Te tango i tetahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o tō whekau tairoiti
• Te rongoā iodine pūkaha: Te whakangaro i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku e toe ana i muri i te pokanga
• Te rongoā homoni: Te whakakapi i ngā homoni tairoiti, ka taea te whakakore i te tipu o te mate pukupuku
• Te rongoā radiation o waho: E whakamahia ana mō ētahi momo, mō ngā take kaha rānei
• Te chemotherapy: E whakawhiwhia ana mō ngā momo kaha kaore e whakautu ki ētahi atu maimoatanga
• Te maimoatanga e whai take ana: Ngā rongoā hou e whakaeke ana ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te pūtau mate pukupuku

Ko te pokanga ko te maimoatanga tino noa, mai i te tango i te pūngāwerewere anake ki te tango i te whekau tairoiti katoa. Ka korero tō taote pokanga i te huarahi pai e whai take ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake.

I muri i te pokanga, ka hiahia pea koe ki ngā pire whakakapi homoni tairoiti mō te ora. Ka whakakapi ēnei rongoā i ngā homoni e whakaputahia ana e tō whekau tairoiti, ā, ka āwhina pea ki te aukati i te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe i te wa e maimoatia ana te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ko te tiaki i a koe i te wa e maimoatia ana ka āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i ō hua maimoatanga. Aroha ki te tautoko i tō tinana me te whakahaere i ngā pānga ka wheakohia e koe.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki tiaki whaiaro nui:

• Whai i ngā kaupae rongoā: Tangohia ngā whakakapi homoni tairoiti tonu
• Kai kai rite: Aroha ki ngā kai kai ora hei tautoko i te ora
• Noho makuku: Inu wai nui, ina koa i te wa e maimoatia ana
• Whiwhi okiokinga tika: Me moe atu tō tinana hei ora
• Te whakakori ngawari: Noho mahi penei i te whakaaetia hei pupuri i te kaha
• Whakahaere i te ahotea: Whakamahia ngā tikanga whakangāwari, rapu tautoko tohutohu rānei

Tirohia tō wāhi tapahi i muri i te pokanga mō ngā tohu o te mate penei i te whero nui ake, te pupū, te tukunga rānei. Whakapa atu ki tō rōpū hauora ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa e awangawanga ana.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te tono awhina ki ngā mahi o ia rā i te wa e ora ana koe. Ko te whai tautoko mai i ngā whānau me ngā hoa ka taea te whakarereke nui i tō tukanga ora.

Me pēhea te aukati i te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te aukati i ngā take katoa o te mate pukupuku tairoiti, ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō tūponotanga me te hopu i ngā raruraru wawe. Aroha ki ngā take ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te wa e noho mārama ana koe ki tō taumata tūponotanga whaiaro.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki aukati:

• Whakamāmā i te whakamahinga o te radiation: Kaua e whakamahi i ngā whakaahua hauora kaore e hiahiatia, ina koa mō ngā tamariki
• Pupuri i ngā taumata iodine hauora: Whakamahia te tote iodized, kai kai rite
• Ngā tirotiro noa: Whiwhi i ngā whakamātautau tinana noa e whai whakamātautau kaki ana
• Mārama ki tō hītori whānau: Korerohia ngā tūponotanga ira ki tō taote
• Ngā whakamātautau whaiaro: Ako ki te tirotiro i tō kaki mō ngā pūngāwerewere, ngā huringa rānei

Ki te whai koe i te hītori whānau kaha o te mate pukupuku tairoiti, ko te tohutohu ira pea ka āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki tō tūponotanga me ngā kōwhiringa tirotiro. Ko ētahi tāngata he huringa ira e whakawhiwhia mai ana e ngā whānau e whai hua ana i te pokanga aukati.

Ko te noho i ngā rohe he nui te iodine i roto i te kai e tuku ana i ngā taumata iodine tika. Ko te nuinga o ngā whenua whanaketanga he nui te iodine mā te tote iodized me ngā puna taiao.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakatau taote?

Ko te whakarite pai mō tō whakatau ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te nuinga mai i tō wā me te taote, ka whakarite hoki ka whakautu koe i ō awangawanga katoa. Ko te whakarite pai ka āwhina hoki i tō taote ki te tuku i te tiaki pai.

I mua i tō whakatau:

• Tuhia ō tohu: Tuhia te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o te huringa
• Rārangihia ō rongoā: Kei roto ngā taapiri me ngā rongoā ka hokona noa
• Kohikohia te hītori whānau: Mōhiohio mō ngā whānau e pangia ana e te tairoiti, ētahi atu mate pukupuku rānei
• Whakarite i ngā pūrongo: Tuhia ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio mō tō āhuatanga
• Kawea mai tetahi ki a koe: Ka taea e te hoa, e te mema whānau rānei te awhina ki te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio

Ko ēnei ngā pūrongo nui hei ui:

He aha te momo mate pukupuku tairoiti kei ahau? He aha ōku kōwhiringa maimoatanga? He aha ngā pānga o te maimoatanga? Me pēhea te pānga o tēnei ki toku ora o ia rā?

Kaua e manukanuka ki te ui i ngā pūrongo maha rawa. E hiahia ana tō rōpū hauora kia mārama koe ki tō āhuatanga, kia pai hoki te ahua ki tō mahere maimoatanga.

He aha te mea nui mō te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

He tino maimoatanga te mate pukupuku tairoiti, ina koa ina kitea wawe, a ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka ora tonu, ka ora hauora i muri i te maimoatanga. Ko te mea nui kia kaua e manukanuka, engari kia nui te whakarongo ki ngā tohu, kia rapu awhina hauora ina hiahiatia.

Kia mahara kei te tikanga o te kitea he pūngāwerewere i roto i tō kaki kaore i te mate pukupuku. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere tairoiti he pai, engari ko te tirotiro i a rātou ka homai te rangimarie o te ngākau, ka whakarite i te maimoatanga tika ki te hiahiatia.

Me ngā whakapainga i te maimoatanga me ngā tikanga kitea wawe, ko te tirohanga mō te mate pukupuku tairoiti kei te whakapai tonu. Noho mārama, pupuri i ngā tirotiro noa, kaua hoki e whakaroa ki te korero i ētahi awangawanga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngā Pūrongo Nui e Pā Ana ki te Mate Pukupuku Tairoiti

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ae, ko te nuinga o ngā momo mate pukupuku tairoiti ka taea te whakaora, ina koa ina kitea wawe. Ko ngā mate pukupuku tairoiti papillary me follicular he reiti whakaora neke atu i te 95% ina kitea me te maimoatanga wawe. Āe rawa ngā momo kaha ake ka taea te maimoatanga pai me ngā rongoā o nāianei.

Me tango rongoā mō te ora i muri i te maimoatanga mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata kua tangohia to ratou whekau tairoiti ka hiahia ki te tango i ngā pire whakakapi homoni tairoiti i ia rā mō te toenga o o rātou oranga. Ka whakakapi ēnei rongoā i ngā homoni e whakaputahia ana e tō whekau tairoiti, ā, ka āwhina pea ki te aukati i te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku. Ko te rongo pai, ko ēnei pire he haumaru, he whai hua, ā, ka taea e koe te noho noa.

Me pehea te maha o ngā whakatau whai muri i te maimoatanga?

Ka rereke ngā kaupae whai muri i runga i tō momo mate pukupuku me te maimoatanga. I te tīmatanga, ka kite pea koe i tō taote i ia torutoru marama mō ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā tirotiro. I te wa roa, ki te pai ngā mea katoa, ka iti pea ngā haerenga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki ngā tirotiro ia tau mō ngā tau maha hei tirotiro i te hokinga mai.

Ka taea e au te noho noa i muri i te maimoatanga mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ae rawa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata ka hoki ki o rātou mahi noa i roto i ngā wiki ki ngā marama i muri i te maimoatanga. Ka taea e koe te mahi, te whakakori tinana, te haereere, me te mahi i ngā mea katoa i mahi koe i mua. Ko te huringa roa ko te tango i ngā rongoā whakakapi homoni i ia rā, ka waiho hei wāhanga ngāwari o tō mahi noa.

Kei roto i ngā whānau te mate pukupuku tairoiti?

Ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku tairoiti ka puta noa iho, e 5-10% pea he wāhanga ira. Ko te mate pukupuku tairoiti medullary te hononga whānau kaha rawa, me te 25% pea o ngā take e whakawhiwhia mai ana e ngā whānau. Ki te whai koe i ngā mema whānau maha e pangia ana e te mate pukupuku tairoiti, ka taea e te tohutohu ira te awhina ki te aromatawai i tō tūponotanga me ngā hiahia tirotiro.