He aha te Haere i runga i ngā Mate? Ngā Tohutohu, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te haere i runga i ngā māte te tikanga ko te haere i runga i ngā pito o ō waewae, kāo te whakapa atu o ō upoko ki te whenua. He mea noa tenei mō ngā tamariki iti e ako ana ki te haere, engari ka waiho hei take whakaaro mena ka haere tonu i muri i te 2 tau, ka ranei te maha o ngā wa i roto i ngā tamariki pakeke me ngā pakeke.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka mutu noa iho tēnei āhua haere i te whakawhānui o tō rātou taurite me te whakahaere. Heoi, ko te haere tonu i runga i ngā māte ka tohu pea i tētahi āhuatanga kei raro e hiahia ana ki te aro mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora.

He aha ngā tohu o te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ko te tohu matua ko te haere i runga i ngā pito o ngā waewae i te nuinga o te wā, i te katoa rānei. Ka kite pea koe kāore ō tamaiti e whakapa ana i ōna upoko ki raro i te haere, i te tū rānei.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu matua hei titiro atu:

• Te haere tonu i runga i ngā pito o ngā waewae
• Te uaua ki te whakapa i ngā upoko ki te whenua ina tonoa
• Ngā uaua huha, ngā uaua Achilles rānei e pīpī ana
• Te tūtohu, te hinga rānei
• Ngā amuamu mō te mamae o te waewae, te ngenge rānei i muri i te haere
• Te uaua ki te taurite i ngā mahi
• Te haere i runga i ngā māte e kino haere ana i te wā

Ka rereke enei tohu mai i te ngawari ki te kitea ake. Ka kitea ake te āhua i te wa e haere takakau ana ō tamaiti, i runga rānei i ngā papa mārō.

He aha ngā momo haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ka taka te haere i runga i ngā māte ki ētahi wāhanga e rua: idiopathic me te tuarua. Ko te mārama ki te rerekētanga ka āwhina i te whakatau i te huarahi pai mō te maimoatanga.

Ko te haere i runga i ngā māte idiopathic te tikanga kāore he āhuatanga hauora kei raro e āhei ana. Koinei te momo tino noa, ina koa i ngā tamariki iti. I whakawhanake noa e ō tamaiti tēnei āhua haere hei tikanga, ā, kua whakaritea ōna uaua me ngā uaua ki reira i te wā.

Ko te haere i runga i ngā māte tuarua ka puta mai i tētahi āhuatanga kei raro. Ka uru pea tenei ki te cerebral palsy, te muscular dystrophy, te autism spectrum disorder, te rānei ngā whakaroa whanaketanga. I ēnei take, ko te maimoatanga i te āhuatanga kei raro ka āwhina pea ki te whakapai ake i te āhua haere.

He aha ngā take o te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Kāore i tino mārama te take pono o te haere i runga i ngā māte idiopathic. Ko ētahi tamariki noa iho te pai ki tēnei āhua haere, ko ētahi atu ka whakawhanake i te wā e whakaritea ana ō rātou uaua me ngā uaua ki te tū.

He maha ngā take ka āhei ki te haere i runga i ngā māte:

• Ngā uaua Achilles, ngā uaua huha rānei e pīpī ana mai i te whānautanga
• Te hanganga tikanga i te wā e whakawhanake ana te haere
• Ngā tino pai mo te ahua o te haere i runga i ngā māte
• Te hītori whānau o te haere i runga i ngā māte
• Te whānautanga wawe, te iti rānei o te taumaha whānautanga

Ko ngā āhuatanga hauora ka āhei ki te haere i runga i ngā māte ko:

• Cerebral palsy e pā ana ki te whakahaere uaua
• Muscular dystrophy e āhei ana ki te ngoikore o ngā uaua
• Autism spectrum disorder me ngā tino pai
• Te raru whakahaere whanaketanga
• Ngā raru o te uaua tuaiwi

I ngā take onge, ka tohu pea te haere i runga i ngā māte i ngā āhuatanga penei i te spina bifida, i ētahi atu raru neurological rānei. Ka āhei ō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau mena he hiahia ki te aromatawai atu.

Nōhea te haere ki te taote mō te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Me ui atu koe ki te taote a ō tamaiti mena ka haere tonu te haere i runga i ngā māte i muri i te 2 tau, ka kite rānei koe i ētahi atu tohu āwangawanga. Ka āhei te aromatawai wawe ki te kimi i ngā take kei raro, ki te aukati rānei i ngā raruraru.

Whakatau rānei he hui mena ka kite koe i:

• Te haere i runga i ngā māte e mau tonu ana i muri i te 24 marama
• Te kore e taea te whakapa i ngā upoko ki raro ahakoa te tono
• Ngā uaua haere, te hinga rānei
• Ngā amuamu mō te mamae o ngā waewae, o ngā waewae rānei
• Te heke o te kaha haere
• Ētahi atu whakaroa whanaketanga, ngā āwangawanga rānei

Kaua e manukanuka ki te haere i runga i ngā māte i ngā tamariki iti. Heoi, mena ka waiho hei huarahi matua e haere ana ō tamaiti, he mea tika te kōrero ki ō tākuta.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanaketanga o te haere tonu i runga i ngā māte. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei ka āhei ki te tirotiro i te whanaketanga o ō tamaiti.

Ko ngā take morearea noa ko:

• Te whānautanga wawe
• Te whānau e haere ana i runga i ngā māte i te tamarikitanga
• Te ira tane (he tino pea ngā tama ki te haere i runga i ngā māte)
• Te autism spectrum disorder
• Te wheako i ngā whakaroa whanaketanga
• Ngā uaua, ngā hononga rānei e pīpī ana mai i te whānautanga

Ko te whai i ēnei take morearea kāore e tikanga ka whakawhanake ō tamaiti i te haere tonu i runga i ngā māte. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki me ēnei take ka haere noa, ko ētahi atu kāore he take morearea ka haere tonu i runga i ngā māte.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ki te kore e maimoatia, ka āhei te haere tonu i runga i ngā māte ki te āhei i ngā raruraru tinana i te wā. Ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka taea te aukati me te maimoatanga tika.

Ko ngā raruraru pea ko:

• Te poto tonu o te uaua Achilles
• Ngā uaua huha e whānui ana
• Te whakaiti i te ngawari o te kuikui, te whānuitanga o te nekehanga rānei
• Ngā raruraru taurite me te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga o te hinga
• Te mamae o te waewae, te kore rānei
• Te uaua ki ngā hākinakina me ngā mahi tinana
• Ngā āwangawanga pāpori, te whakama rānei mō te haere

I ngā take onge, ka āhei te haere kino i runga i ngā māte ki te āhei i ngā kōwhiringa iwi i ngā waewae, i ngā kuikui rānei. Heoi, ka puta noa tenei ina kore e maimoatia te āhuatanga mō ngā tau maha.

Me pēhea te aukati i te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ahakoa kāore e taea te aukati i te haere i runga i ngā māte, ina koa ki te hono atu ki tētahi āhuatanga kei raro, he huarahi hei whakatenatena i ngā āhua haere hauora i ngā tamariki iti.

Ko ēnei ngā rautaki whai hua:

• Te whakatenatena i te haere takakau i runga i ngā papa rerekē
• Te whakarato i ngā wā maha mō te takaro
• Te karo i te whakamahinga roa o ngā kaihaere pepeke
• Te whakarite i ngā hu e tika ana e tautoko ana i te haere noa
• Te whakauru ki ngā mahi e whakatenatena ana i te haere upoko-ki-upoko
• Te whakautu i ngā āwangawanga whanaketanga i te wawe

Kia mahara ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka mutu noa iho te haere i runga i ngā māte i te whakawhānui o tō rātou pūnaha io. Ko te hanga i tētahi taiao tautoko mō te whanaketanga noa ko te aukati pai.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ko te whakatau i te haere i runga i ngā māte ka tīmata mai i te tirotiro i te āhua haere a ō tamaiti, me te kōrero mō tō rātou hītori whanaketanga. Ka hiahia ō taote ki te mārama ki te wā i tīmata ai te haere i runga i ngā māte, me te pai ake rānei, te kino ake rānei.

Ko te aromatawai ka uru pea ki te matakitaki i ō tamaiti e haere ana, te tirotiro i tō rātou kaha uaua me te ngawari, me te whakamātautau i tō rātou taurite me te whakahaere. Ka tirotiro hoki ō taote i ō rātou waewae, kuikui, me ngā waewae mō ngā take hanganga.

Ka hiahiatia pea ngā whakamātautau atu mena ka whakaarohia tētahi āhuatanga kei raro. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā ako whakaahua penei i ngā X-rays, i ngā MRI rānei, i ngā tohutoro ki ngā tohunga penei i ngā neurologists, i ngā taote orthopedic rānei.

I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu pea ō taote i tētahi wā tirotiro, ina koa i ngā tamariki iti, ki te kite mena ka mutu noa iho te haere i runga i ngā māte.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ko te maimoatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te take kei raro, ki te kino rānei o te haere i runga i ngā māte. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki me te haere ngawari i runga i ngā māte idiopathic ka pai ake me ngā whakauru ngawari me te wā.

Ko ngā maimoatanga māori ka uru pea ki:

• Te rongoā tinana hei whakatete i ngā uaua pīpī, hei whakapai ake rānei i ngā āhua haere
• Ngā mahi whakatete ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga
• Ngā hu motuhake, ngā orthotics rānei hei whakatenatena i te haere upoko-tuatahi
• Te whakakakahu raupapa hei whakatete i te uaua Achilles
• Ngā werohanga Botox hei whakaiti i te kaha o ngā uaua huha pīpī

Mō ngā take kino ake, ki te kore rānei e mahi ngā maimoatanga māori, ka whakaarohia pea ngā whiringa pokanga. Ka uru pea ēnei ki te whakaroi i te uaua Achilles, ki te whakawhiti rānei i ngā uaua hei whakapai ake i te tū o te waewae.

Ko te maimoatanga tino whai hua ina tīmata wawe, i mua i te poto tonu o ngā uaua me ngā uaua. Ka mahi tahi tō rōpū hauora ki a koe hei whakawhanake i te mahere pai mō te āhuatanga motuhake a ō tamaiti.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te haere i runga i ngā māte i te kāinga?

Ko te tiaki kāinga he wāhanga nui ki te āwhina i ō tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i ngā āhua haere pai ake. Ko te mau tonu ki ngā mahi whakangungu me ngā mahi ka āhei ki te whakarereke i ngā hua.

Ka āhei ngā mahi whakatete o ia rā ki te pupuri i te ngawari o ngā uaua huha me ngā uaua Achilles. Ka whakaako ō kaiwhakaora tinana i a koe i ngā whakatete motuhake e ora ana, e whai hua ana hoki mō te tau me te āhuatanga o ō tamaiti.

Whakatenatena ngā mahi e whakatenatena ana i te haere upoko-tuatahi, penei i te haere ki runga, ki raro rānei i ngā kaupae, te haere i te wāhi, te takaro rānei i ngā kēmu e uru ana ki te tū, ki te tū rānei. He pai hoki te kauhoe mō te whanaketanga uaua katoa me te ngawari.

Kia mau ō tamaiti ki ngā hu tautoko e tika ana. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā huiteitei, i ngā kākahu rānei e āhei ana ki te whakatenatena i te haere i runga i ngā māte. I ētahi wā, ko te haere takakau i runga i ngā papa ora ka āhei ki te whakapai ake i te taurite me te matauranga waewae.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō ō hui taote?

Ko te whakarite mō ō hui ka āhei ki te whakarite ka whiwhi koe i ngā korero me ngā aratohu tino whai hua. Kawe mai tētahi rārangi o ō āwangawanga me ngā pātai katoa e pā ana ki te haere a ō tamaiti.

Tirohia te wā e kite ana koe i te haere i runga i ngā māte i te nuinga o te wā, penei i te wā e ngenge ana ō tamaiti, e koa ana rānei, e haere ana rānei i runga i ētahi papa. Tākina ngā mahi e pai ake ana, e kino ake ana rānei.

Kawe mai tētahi rārangi o ngā tohu whanaketanga a ō tamaiti, tae atu ki te wā i haere tuatahi ai rātou me ētahi atu āwangawanga pūngao kua kitea e koe. Ki te taea, tangohia tētahi ataata o ō tamaiti e haere ana hei whakaatu ki te taote.

Tuhia ētahi hītori whānau o ngā raruraru haere, ngā āhuatanga uaua, ngā raru neurological rānei. Tāpiritia hoki ngā maimoatanga kua whakamātau koe, me te pai o te mahi.

He aha te tikanga nui mō te haere i runga i ngā māte?

He mea noa te haere i runga i ngā māte i ngā tamariki iti e ako ana ki te haere, engari ka mutu noa iho i te tau 2. Ina mau tonu i muri i tēnei tau, ka āhei rānei i ngā raruraru, ka āhei te aromatawai me te maimoatanga ki te aukati i ngā raruraru, ki te whakapai ake rānei i te āhua haere a ō tamaiti.

Ko te tirohanga mō ngā tamariki me te haere i runga i ngā māte he pai rawa atu, ina koa ina whakautuhia wawe. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka whakautu pai ki ngā maimoatanga māori penei i te rongoā tinana me ngā mahi whakatete.

Kia mahara ko ia tamaiti ka whanake i tōna tere ake. Me te tautoko tika me te maimoatanga ina hiahiatia, ka taea e ngā tamariki e haere ana i runga i ngā māte te whakawhanake i ngā āhua haere noa, me te whakauru katoa ki ngā mahi katoa e pai ana ki a rātou.

Ngā pātai e ui pinepinetia ana mō te haere i runga i ngā māte

He tohu tonu rānei te haere i runga i ngā māte mō te autism?

Kāore, ehara te haere i runga i ngā māte i te mea hono tonu ki te autism. Ahakoa ko ētahi tamariki me te autism spectrum disorder e haere ana i runga i ngā māte, ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki e haere ana i runga i ngā māte kāore he autism. Ka taea te haere i runga i ngā māte hei tikanga noa, hei tino pai rānei, ina koa i ngā tamariki iti e whanake tonu ana i ō rātou pūkenga haere.

Ka mutu noa iho rānei ō tamaiti te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka mutu noa iho te haere i runga i ngā māte, ina koa ki te tīmata i ngā tau tamariki. Heoi, ki te haere tonu te haere i runga i ngā māte i muri i te tau 2, ka maha ake rānei i te iti, he mea tika te kōrero ki ō tākuta ki te whakatau mena he āwhina pea te whakauru.

Ka āhei rānei te haere i runga i ngā māte ki te āhei i te kino tonu?

Ina whakautuhia tika, kāore te haere i runga i ngā māte e āhei ana ki te āhei i te kino tonu. Heoi, ki te kore e maimoatia mō ngā tau maha, ka āhei ki te āhei i ngā uaua Achilles pīpī, te whakaiti i te ngawari o te kuikui, me ētahi atu raruraru. Ko te whakauru wawe te nuinga e aukati ana i ēnei take roa.

E hia te roa o te maimoatanga mō te haere i runga i ngā māte?

Ko te roa o te maimoatanga ka rerekē kei runga i te kino me te take kei raro. Ko ētahi tamariki ka pai ake i roto i ngā marama torutoru o te rongoā tinana me te whakatete, ko ētahi atu pea ka hiahia ki te maimoatanga mō te tau, neke atu rānei. Ko te mau tonu ki ngā mahi whakangungu me te whai i ngā tūtohu a ō kaiwhakarato hauora ka āhei ki te whiwhi i ngā hua pai.

Me manukanuka rānei ahau ki te haere i runga i ngā pito o taku tamaiti 18 marama i ētahi wā?

Ko te haere i runga i ngā māte i te 18 marama te pakeke kāore i te āwangawanga, i te mea ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki e whakamātautau ana i ngā āhua haere rerekē i te whakawhānui o te taurite me te whakahaere. Heoi, ki te haere tonu ō tamaiti i runga i ngā māte i te nuinga o te wā, kāore rānei e taea te whakapa i ōna upoko ki raro ina tonoa koe, he mea tika te kōrero ki ō tākuta.