He aha te Mate Whakapairu Parekura? Tohutohu, Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te mate whakapairu parekura (TSS) he āhuatanga onge engari he kino, e puta mai ana i ngā pokanoa e tukuna ana e ētahi huakita. Ahakoa e rangona ana he wehi, ko te mārama ki ngā tohu, me te mohio ki te wā hei rapu awhina, ka taea te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te tiaki tika i te tere.

Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina nui haere te maha o ngā huakita motuhake, ka tukuna e rātou ngā mea pokanoa ki roto i tō toto. Ka pā ngā pokanoa nei ki ngā whekau maha puta noa i tō tinana, koia tēnei te take nui kia whakawātea wawe te tiaki hauora.

He aha te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ka puta te mate whakapairu parekura ina hangaia e ngā huakita ngā pokanoa kino e whakangaro ana i tō pūnaha ārai. Whakaarohia he rite ki te pūnaha whakatūpato o tō tinana e haere ana ki te tere ina tūtaki ki ēnei pokanoa huakita.

Ko te āhuatanga matua e rua ngā momo huakita: Staphylococcus aureus me Streptococcus pyogenes. He tino noa ngā huakita nei, ā, he kore kino te nuinga o te wā, engari i raro i ētahi āhuatanga, ka taea e rātou te whakaputa pokanoa e whakaohooho ana i tēnei āhuatanga kino.

Ka taea e te TSS te pā ki te tangata katoa, ahakoa te pakeke, te ira tangata rānei. Heoi, ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga, ka tirotirohia e tātou ki roto ki tēnei tuhinga.

He aha ngā Tohutohu o te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ka puta ngā tohu o te TSS i te tere, ā, ka rite ki te mate huaketo nui i te tīmatanga. Kei te whakautu tō tinana ki ngā pokanoa huakita e rere ana i roto i tō toto, koia tēnei te take e pā ana ngā tohu ki ngā pūnaha maha.

Ko ēnei ngā tohu noa ka pā atu ki a koe:

• Te kirika nui (te nuinga atu i te 39°C) e puta mai ana i te tere
• Te heke tere o te toto, ka taea te whakaongaonga, te ngāwari rānei ki te ngaro
• Te pupuhi whānui e rite ana ki te tahunga, ina koa i ō ringa me ō waewae
• Te ruaki me te ngākau ruaki nui
• Te korere wai
• Ngā mamae uaua nui puta noa i tō tinana
• Te mamae o te upoko e tino kaha atu ana i te noa
• Te whakawareware, te kore rānei e mōhio

Ina nui haere te āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te kite i tō kiri e tīmata ana te wehe, ina koa i ō ringa me ō waewae. Ka puta tēnei i te kotahi ki te rua wiki i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu tuatahi.

Ka pā atu ki ētahi tāngata ngā kanohi whero, te korokoro mamae, te ngāwari rānei ki te ngenge nui e rerekē ana i te ngenge noa. Mena kei te pā atu ki a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, ina koa he kirika nui, he mea nui kia rapu awhina hauora tonu.

He aha ngā Momo o te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

E rua ngā momo matua o te TSS, ia momo i puta mai i ngā huakita rerekē. Ko te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te mohio ki ngā tūponotanga pea i roto i tō oranga ake.

Ko te TSS Staphylococcal i puta mai i te huakita Staphylococcus aureus. I hono atu tēnei momo i mua ki te whakamahinga o ngā tampon, ahakoa ka puta i ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ka whakaputa te huakita i te pokanoa e kiia nei ko te TSST-1 e whakaohooho ana i te āhuatanga kino o te tinana.

Ko te TSS Streptococcal i puta mai i te huakita Group A Streptococcus, ko te momo rite e puta ai te korokoro strep. Ka puta tēnei momo ina tomo te huakita i roto i te whara, i muri rānei i ētahi mate.

He rite ngā tohu o ngā momo e rua, engari ka tino pā pea te TSS streptococcal ki te whakaputa i te kino o te kiko i te waahi mate. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau i te momo kei a koe mā ngā whakamātautau motuhake, ahakoa he rite tonu te huarahi maimoatanga tere.

He aha ngā Take o te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ka puta te TSS ina kitea e ētahi huakita ngā āhuatanga tika hei whakanui tere i te maha, ka whakaputa pokanoa. Kei te noho ngā huakita nei i roto i te maha o ngā tāngata hauora kahore he raruraru, engari ka taea e ngā āhuatanga motuhake te whakaohooho i te whakaputanga pokanoa.

Ko ngā take matua ko ēnei:

• Te whakamahinga tampon roa, ina koa ngā tampon tino ngongo e waiho ana mo te roa rawa
• Ngā kapu menstrual kahore i horoia tika, i waiho rānei mo te roa rawa
• Ngā whara pokanga e pangia ana
• Ngā tahunga, ētahi atu whara kiri e tuku ana i te huakita ki te tomo
• Te whānautanga hou, te ngaro rānei o te kopu
• Te pokanga ihu, te taonga whakaki i waiho ana i roto i te ihu
• Ngā pūnaha whakahaere whānau penei i ngā pongaponga, ngā diaphrams rānei e whakamahia ana mo te roa

Kaore i te noa, ka taea e te TSS te puta i muri i ngā mate kiri iti rawa, ngā ngau pepeke, ngā mate huaketo penei i te huaketo moa, te mate huaketo rānei. I etahi wa, ka taea e te huakita te tomo i roto i ngā wahi iti o tō kiri kahore pea koe e kite.

I roto i ngā take onge, kaore e taea te kitea he puna mate mārama. Kāore tēnei e kī he he te mahi a koe – i etahi wā ka taea e ngā huakita te whakarerekē i ō rātou mahi kahore he whakaaro, ahakoa ki ngā tāngata hauora.

Nōhea te Tiro ki te Tākuta mō te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Me rapu awhina hauora tonu koe mena ka puta he kirika nui me ētahi atu tohu TSS. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te tere haere, no reira he pai tonu te whakaaro nui.

Waea atu ki te 111, ki te rūma mō te āwhina tere rānei ina pā atu ki a koe te huinga o te kirika nui, te pupuhi, te ruaki, me te māuiui. Ko ēnei tohu tahi, ina koa mena ka puta mai i te tere, he mea nui kia whakatūpatohia tonu.

Rapua hoki te tiaki tere mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā tampon, ngā kapu menstrual rānei, kei te whara koe kua whero, wera, mamae rānei, ka puta he kirika, kaore rānei e pai.

Whakaarohia ō whakaaro – mena kaore e pai te ahua o tō tinana, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu awhina. Ka tino pai ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te kite i a koe mō te whakawehi teka i te ngaro i te wā hei whakaora i te āhuatanga kino i te tīmatanga.

He aha ngā Tūponotanga mō te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ka taea e ētahi mea te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga ki te whāngai i te TSS, ahakoa he mea nui te mahara kei te whakaaro koe kei te whāngai koe i te āhuatanga. Ko te mārama ki ēnei mea ka āwhina i a koe ki te tango i ngā whakaritenga tika.

Ko ngā tūponotanga matua ko ēnei:

• Ko te wahine e pā ana te marama, ina koa mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā tampon
• Te pokanga hou, ina koa ngā mahi pokanga ihu, ngā mahi wāhine rānei
• Te whara tuwhera, ngā tahunga, ngā mate kiri rānei
• Te whānautanga hou, ngā raruraru hapu rānei
• Te pūnaha ārai kua ngoikore
• Te wāhanga o mua o te TSS, e whakapiki ake ana i tō tūponotanga ki te hokinga mai
• Te whakamahi i ētahi pūnaha whakahaere whānau penei i ngā pongaponga, ngā diaphrams rānei

Ka taea hoki e te pakeke te whai wāhi, me te TSS e tino noa ana i ngā tāngata taitamariki, ina koa ngā wāhine kei raro i te 30. Heoi, ka hono pea tēnei ki ngā tauira whakamahinga tampon i te pakeke.

Ka taea e ētahi mea ira tuku iho onge te whakapiki ake i te tūponotanga o ētahi tangata ki ngā pokanoa, engari kei te rangahau tonu tēnei. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata he tūponotanga kaore e whāngai i te TSS, no reira kaua e manukanuka rawa ki ēnei mea.

He aha ngā Raruraru Pea o te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ina kore e whakaorahia te TSS i te tere, ka taea e ngā pokanoa huakita te whakaputa i te kino nui ki ngā whekau maha puta noa i tō tinana. Ko te rongo pai, me te mohio wawe me te maimoatanga tika, ka ora te nuinga o ngā tāngata katoa.

Ko ngā raruraru pea ko ēnei:

• Te kore mahi o te whatukuhu, ka hiahia pea ki te dialysis wā poto
• Ngā raruraru ngakau, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga kore tika, te heke rānei o te mahi
• Te kino o te ate ka pā ki te kaha o tō tinana ki te tukatuka pokanoa
• Ngā raruraru o te manawa, tae atu ki te kohinga wai e whakamamae ana te manawa
• Te heke nui o te toto e arahina ana ki te pakaru
• Ngā raruranga toto ka pā ki te rere toto
• Te mate kiko i roto i ngā take kino, ina koa me te TSS streptococcal

I roto i ngā āhuatanga onge, ka taea e te TSS te whakamatea mena kaore e whakaorahia i te tere. Heoi, me te tiaki hauora hou me te whakauru wawe, ka ora te nuinga o ngā tāngata katoa kahore he pānga roa.

Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei mo ngā wiki maha i te wā e ora ana, engari ka pai ake tēnei me te wā me te okioki. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe hei aukati me te whakaoti i ngā raruraru pea e puta mai ana.

Me pēhea te aukati i te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te aukati i te TSS ki ētahi whakaritenga ngāwari. Ko te nuinga o ngā rautaki aukati e aro ana ki te whakaiti i te tipu huakita me te karo i ngā āhuatanga e whakaputa ana i te pokanoa.

Ko ēnei ngā kaupae aukati matua ka taea e koe te tango:

• Whakakapihia ngā tampon i ngā haora 4-6, whakamahia te iti rawa o te ngongo e hiahiatia ana
• Whakakapihia ngā tampon me ngā papanga i tō wā
• Horohorohia ō ringa i mua i te whakauru i ngā tampon, ngā kapu menstrual rānei
• Horohorohia ngā kapu menstrual kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga
• Kia ma, kia hipoki ngā whara kia ora ra ano
• Tangohia ngā pongaponga whakahaere whānau, ngā diaphrams rānei i muri tonu i te whakamahinga
• Whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki muri pokanga

Mena kua pā atu ki a koe te TSS i mua, kōrerohia ngā hua menstrual tārua ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, i te mea kei te nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te hokinga mai. He maha ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā papanga, ngā kapu menstrual rānei i muri i te wāhanga TSS.

Aro atu ki ngā tohu onge i tō wā, i muri rānei i te pokanga. Ko te mohio ki ngā tauira noa o tō tinana ka āwhina i a koe ki te mohio ina kore e tika tetahi mea, me te rapu awhina i te tere.

Me pēhea te Whakatau i te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ko te whakatau i te TSS e whakauru ana i te whakakotahitanga o ngā wāhanga o te mīharo – ō tohu, te hītori hauora, me ngā hua whakamātautau motuhake. Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi e whakamārama ana i te TSS, no reira ka whakamahi ngā tākuta i ngā tikanga kua whakatūria hei whakatau i te mate.

Ka tīmata tō tākuta mā te uiui mo ō tohu me ō mahi hou, tae atu ki te whakamahinga tampon, ngā pokanga, ngā whara rānei, ētahi atu tūponotanga pea e tika ana kia mōhio ai tō tākuta.

He maha ngā whakamātautau e āwhina ana ki te whakau i te whakatau me te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto te whakaatu i ngā tohu o te mate, ngā raruraru mahi whekau, me te whakautu o te tinana ki ngā pokanoa. Ka taea hoki e tō tākuta te tango tauira mai i ngā waahi mate pea penei i ngā whara, te tara rānei.

I etahi wā, ka hiahiatia ngā whakamātautau atu penei i ngā X-ray uma, ngā CT scan rānei hei tirotiro i ngā raruraru. Ka tino whakatauhia te whakatau i runga i ngā tikanga hauora – heoi, he huinga tika o ngā tohu me ngā hua whakamātautau e rite ana ki te tauira TSS.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te TSS e aro ana ki te whakakore i te huakita, te whakakore i ngā pokanoa, me te tautoko i ngā whekau o tō tinana i te wā e ora ana. He whānui te huarahi, i te mea e pā ana te TSS ki ngā pūnaha tinana maha i te wā kotahi.

Ko te maimoatanga tere te nuinga e whakauru ana i ngā rongoā antibiotika kaha e hoatu ana mā te IV hei whawhai ki te huakita e whakaputa ana i ngā pokanoa. Ka mahi hoki tō rōpū hauora ki te whakau i tō toto me te tautoko i ō whekau me ngā wai me ngā rongoā kia rite ki te hiahia.

Mena he puna mate penei i te tampon, te taonga whakaki whara, te kiko pangia rānei, me tango, me horoi tonu. Ka mutu tēnei i te huakita e whakaputa ana i ngā pokanoa, ka hoatu he wā ki tō tinana ki te ora.

I roto i ngā take kino, ka hiahia pea koe ki te tirotiro whakahaere nui me te tautoko manawa, te dialysis whatukuhu, ngā rongoā rānei hei pupuri i te toto.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whakautu pai ana ki te maimoatanga ina tīmatahia i te tere. Ko te ora te nuinga e toru ki te wiki, kei runga i te kino o te āhuatanga i te wā i tīmata ai te maimoatanga. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō rōpū hauora ki tō ahunga whakamua, ka whakarerekē i te maimoatanga kia rite ki te hiahia i tō wā ora.

Me pēhea te tango i te maimoatanga kāinga i te wā e ora ana i te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ina pai ake koe ki te haere ki te kāinga, ka haere tonu tō ora me te okioki me te tirotiro tika. Kua pā atu tō tinana ki te ahotea nui, no reira he mea nui te manawanui ki te tukanga ora.

Whai i tō rongoā antibiotika kua tohua kia mutu ra ano, ahakoa ka tīmata koe te pai ake. Ko te mutu i ngā antibiotika i te wawe ka tuku i te huakita ki te hokinga mai, ka puta pea ngā raruraru.

He mea nui te okioki i te wā e ora ana – e hiahia ana tō tinana ki te kaha hei ora me te hanga hou. Kaua e tere ki ngā mahi noa i te tere rawa. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana i te ngenge nui ake mo ngā wiki maha i muri i te TSS.

Kia pai te inu wai me te kai kai kai ora ina taea e koe te kai. Kei te mahi kaha tō tinana ki te ora, ā, ko te kai tika te tautoko i tēnei tukanga. Tīmatahia ki ngā kai ngawari mena kei te pā atu tonu te ngākau ruaki ki a koe.

Tirohia ngā tohu whakatūpato e tohu ana pea i ngā raruraru, penei i te kirika kino ake, te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te upoko nui, te whakawareware rānei. Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu mena ka puta mai ētahi tohu awangawanga.

Me pēhea te Whakamahere mō tō Hui Tākuta?

Ko te whakamahere mō tō hui hauora ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te tiaki pai rawa atu. Mena kei te whakaaro koe he TSS, koinei te nuinga he āhuatanga āwhina tere e hiahia ana ki te tiaki tonu i te wā e whakaritea ana te hui.

Heoi, mō ngā haerenga whai muri, kawe mai he rārangi o ō tohu katoa me te wā i tīmata ai rātou. Whakauruhia ngā kōrero mo te whakamahinga tampon hou, ngā pokanga, ngā whara rānei, ētahi atu tūponotanga pea e tika ana kia mōhio ai tō tākuta.

Hangaia he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa e inu ana koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā ka hokona i te toa me ngā taapiri. Tuhia hoki ētahi mate pāwera kei a koe, ina koa ki ngā antibiotika, i te mea he mea nui ēnei mō te maimoatanga TSS.

Kawe mai tētahi hoa, whānau rānei mena ka taea, ina koa mena kei te kore e pai tō ahua, kei te whakawareware rānei koe. Ka taea e rātou te tautoko i a koe me te mahara ki ngā kōrero nui a te tākuta.

Kaua e whakaroa ki te uiui mo tetahi mea kaore koe e mārama. E hiahia ana tō kaiwhakarato hauora kia tino mōhio koe mo tō āhuatanga me tō mahere maimoatanga.

He aha te mea nui mō te Mate Whakapairu Parekura?

Ko te mea nui rawa hei mahara mo te TSS ko te mea ahakoa he kino, he onge hoki, he tino whakaorahia ina mau wawe. Ko te mohio ki ngā tohu me ngā tūponotanga ka whakamana i a koe ki te rapu awhina i te tere mena ka hiahiatia.

Ko te aukati tō parenga pai rawa atu ki te TSS. Ko ngā kaupae ngāwari penei i te whakakapi i ngā tampon i te wā, te pupuri i ngā whara kia ma, me te whai i ngā tohutohu tiaki muri pokanga ka taea te whakaiti nui i tō tūponotanga.

Mena ka puta mai ngā tohu e awangawanga ana koe, ina koa te kirika me te pupuhi me te ruaki, kaua e tatari kia pai ake. E hiahia ana te TSS ki te tiaki hauora tere, engari me te maimoatanga tika, ka ora te nuinga o ngā tāngata katoa.

Kia mahara kei te whakaaro koe kei te whāngai koe i te TSS – he miriona ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā tampon me ngā pokanga kahore he raruraru. Kia mōhio, tangohia ngā whakaritenga tika, whakawhirinaki ki ō whakaaro mo te wā hei rapu tiaki hauora.

Ngā Pātai Nui e Ui ana mō te Mate Whakapairu Parekura

Ka taea e ngā tāne te whāngai i te mate whakapairu parekura?

Ae, ka taea e ngā tāne te whāngai i te TSS, ahakoa he iti ake i ngā wāhine. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāne e whāngai ana i te TSS mai i ngā whara pangia, ngā waahi pokanga, ngā mate kiri rānei i te whakamahinga hua menstrual. He rite ngā tohu me te maimoatanga ahakoa te ira tangata.

He haumaru te whakamahinga tampon i muri i te whāngai i te TSS?

Mena kua pā atu ki a koe te TSS i mua, kei te nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te whāngai ano. Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e tūtohutia ana te karo i ngā tampon me te whakamahi i ngā papanga, ngā kapu menstrual rānei. Kōrerohia ngā hua menstrual pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

E hia te roa te ora i te mate whakapairu parekura?

Ka rerekē te wā ora i runga i te kino o tō take me te tere o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e tīmata ana te pai ake i roto i ngā rā torutoru o te maimoatanga, engari ka taea te ora katoa mo ngā wiki maha. Ka pā atu ki ētahi tāngata te ngenge mo te marama, neke atu rānei.

Ka taea te mate i te mate whakapairu parekura?

Ahakoa ka taea e te TSS te whakamatea mena kaore e whakaorahia, he onge te mate mai i te TSS me te tiaki hauora tere. Kua pai ake ngā hua i te mohio wawe me te maimoatanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whiwhi ana i te maimoatanga tika ka ora katoa.

Kei te puta mai rānei te mate whakapairu parekura i ngā kapu menstrual?

He tino onge ngā take TSS me ngā kapu menstrual engari kua pūrongotia. E kite ana te tūponotanga he iti ake i te tampon. Hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga, whai i ngā tohutohu horoi tika, kaua e waiho ngā kapu mo te roa atu i te tūtohutia, pupuri i te horoi ringa pai i te wā e whakauru ana, e tango ana rānei.