He aha te Trichinosis? Ngā Tōmhanga, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te trichinosis he mate huaketo e taea e koe te whiwhi mai i te kai i te mīti kāore i tunua pai, kei roto ngā kutukutu iti e kiia nei ko te Trichinella. E noho ana ēnei huaketo microscopic i roto i te uaua o te kikokiko, ā, ka tino āwangawanga koe ki te tomo ki roto i tō tinana.

Ahakoa ka rongo pea tenei he āwangawanga, he iti rawa te trichinosis i ngā whenua whānui nā ngā ture haumaru kai. Ko te nuinga o ngā keehi ka puta mai i te kai i ngā kēmu ngahere penei i te bea, te walrus, i ngā hua poaka kāinga kāore i tunua pai. Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te aukati me te whakaora ina kitea wawe.

He aha ngā tōmhanga o te trichinosis?

Ka puta mai ngā tōmhanga o te trichinosis i ngā wāhanga, ka tīmata pinepine me ngā raruraru o te puku i roto i ngā rā torutoru i muri i te kai i te mīti kē. Kaore pea koe e kite i tetahi mea i te tīmatanga, engari ka puta mai ngā tōmhanga i te neke haere o ngā huaketo i roto i tō tinana.

Ko ngā tohu o te tīmatanga ka rite ki te mate puku, ki te poihana kai rānei. Ko ēnei ngā mea ka pā atu ki a koe i te wiki tuatahi:

• Ngā ruaki me te ruaki
• Te korere, te ngongo rānei
• Ngā mamae puku me te mamae o te kopu
• Te ngaro o te hiahia kai
• Te ngenge me te kore pai o te hauora

I te whakawhānui o te mate ki te wiki tuarua, ka puta mai pea etahi atu tōmhanga nui atu. Ka puta mai tenei ina tīmata te neke o ngā huaketo ki roto i ō uaua:

• Te mamae o te uaua me te ngawari, ina koa i tō mata, ringa, me ō waewae
• Te kirika nui e taea te tae atu ki te 104°F (40°C)
• Te pupuhi i te taha o ō kanohi me tō mata
• Ngā mamae o te mahunga e taea te kaha
• Ngā pupuhi kiri, te ngau rānei
• Te uaua ki te ngau, ki te horomia rānei
• Te uaua ki te neke i ō kanohi, ki te kite mārama rānei

I etahi wā, ka pā te mate nui ki tō ngakau, ngā pūkahukahu, te roro rānei. He tino pānga ēnei raruraru nui ki te kai koe i te mīti kē, ki te ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha mate.

He aha ngā take o te trichinosis?

Ka puta te trichinosis ina kai koe i te mīti kē kei roto ngā larvae Trichinella, he kutukutu iti rawa kaore e taea te kite. Ko te puna tino noa ko te poaka kāore i tunua pai, engari ko ngā kararehe ngahere te tino pānga ki ēnei huaketo i tēnei wā.

Koinei te huarahi ka taea te pangia:

• Te kai i te poaka kāore i tunua pai, ina koa mai i ngā pāmu iti, i ngā hua kāinga rānei
• Te kai i te kēmu ngahere matao, kāore rānei i tunua pai penei i te bea, te walrus, te poaka ngahere, te cougar rānei
• Te kai i ngā kai tuku iho penei i ngā sāseti kāinga kāore i tunua pai
• Te kai i te mīti mai i ngā kararehe i kai i ngā toenga kē, i ētahi atu kararehe rānei

He tino haumaru ake te poaka hokohoko i ngā whenua whānui inaianei nā ngā ture whāngai kaha. Kāore e taea te whāngai i ngā toenga mīti mata ki ngā poaka, ā, kua whakaitihia te maha o ngā mate. Engari, ka mau tonu pea ngā huaketo ki ngā kararehe ngahere me ngā poaka i whāngaihia i ngā pāmu iti.

Kāore e taea e koe te hopu i te trichinosis i tetahi atu tangata. Kāore te mate e horapa atu ana i te kai i te mīti kē.

Nōhea koe me haere ki te taote mō te trichinosis?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki tō taote ki te puta mai ngā tōmhanga i roto i ngā wiki torutoru i muri i te kai i te mīti kāore i tunua pai, ina koa ko te kēmu ngahere, te poaka rānei mai i ngā puna kore whakapono. He pai ake te mahi o te maimoatanga wawe i te tatari.

Rapua te awhina hauora tūturu ki te pā atu ngā tōmhanga nui penei i te kirika nui, te mamae uaua nui, te uaua ki te manawa rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te tohu i te mate nui e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga tere.

Kaua e tatari ki te pupuhi tō mata, ki te mamae nui o te mahunga, ki te pupuhi o te ngakau rānei. Ahakoa he iti, ka taea e ēnei tōmhanga te tohu i ngā raruraru e hiahia ana ki te tiaki āwangawanga.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te trichinosis?

Ka taea e etahi mahi me ngā āhuatanga te whakapiki i ō tūmanako ki te whiwhi trichinosis. Ka taea e te mārama ki ēnei take morearea te awhina i a koe ki te noho haumaru ake i te whakapai me te kai mīti.

He nui ake tō morearea ki te:

• Te hopu kēmu ngahere, te kai mīti rānei mai i ngā kaihopu
• Te haere ki ngā wāhi e tino noa ana te trichinosis
• Te kai i ngā wharekai, i ngā kāinga rānei kei reira ngā tikanga haumaru kai he iti
• Te kai i ngā hua mīti kāinga, i ngā hua tuku iho rānei
• He ngoikore tō pūnaha mate nā te mate, nā ngā rongoā rānei
• Te noho i ngā wāhi tahataha kei reira te whāngai poaka i te kāinga he noa

He maha atu ngā rohe he nui ake te maha o ngā mate, ina koa ngā wāhanga o Ūropi Rāwhiti, Āhia, me ngā wāhi e noa ana te kai kēmu ngahere. Ki te haere koe, ki te noho rānei i ēnei wāhi, he mea nui te tupato atu ki te whakapai mīti.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te trichinosis?

Ko te nuinga o te iwi ka ora mai i te trichinosis kaore he raruraru roa, ina koa me te maimoatanga tika. Engari, ka taea e ngā mate nui te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana.

Koinei ngā raruraru pea hei matawai:

• Ngā raruraru ngakau, tae atu ki te mumura o te uaua ngakau
• Ngā raruraru manawa ki te pā ngā huaketo ki tō diaphragm
• Ngā raruraru o te roro me te pūnaha io, ahakoa he iti rawa ēnei
• Te ngoikore uaua nui e mau ana mō ngā marama
• Ngā toto kōtiti i ngā uaua toto iti
• Ngā mate huaketo tuarua

He iti rawa ēnei raruraru nui, ā, he tino pānga ki te hunga he mate nui, he ngoikore rānei tōna pūnaha mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā pakeke hauora ka pā te mamae uaua me te ngenge e pai ake ana i roto i ngā wiki maha ki ngā marama.

Me pēhea te aukati i te trichinosis?

He ngāwari te aukati i te trichinosis, ā, kei roto rawa i tō mana. Ko te mea nui ko te tunu me te whakahaere tika i te mīti, ina koa te poaka me te kēmu ngahere.

Koinei te huarahi hei tiaki i a koe me tō whānau:

• Tunua katoa te poaka me te kēmu ngahere ki te pāmahana o roto o te 160°F (71°C)
• Whakamahia he thermometer mīti hei tirotiro i te pāmahana i te wahi matotoru
• Tāpirihia te poaka ki te 5°F (-15°C) mō ngā wiki toru hei whakamate i ngā huaketo
• Kaua e kai i ngā hua mīti matao, kāore rānei i tunua pai
• Kia tupato atu ki ngā sāseti kāinga me ngā whakapai tuku iho
• Horoi katoa ngā mata me ngā taputapu i pā ki te mīti mata

Kāore te tāpiri e mahi ana mō ngā momo Trichinella katoa, ina koa ngā mea kei roto i te kēmu ngahere mai i ngā rohe arctic. Ko te tunu tonu te tiaki pai rawa atu. Ki te ruarua, tunua pai te mīti kia kore rawa e whero i roto.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te trichinosis?

Ka uaua pea te whakatau i te trichinosis nā te mea ka rite ngā tōmhanga o te tīmatanga ki ētahi atu mate. Ka tīmata tō taote mā te uiui mō ō tikanga kai tata nei me ētahi atu tōmhanga kua pā atu ki a koe.

Ko ngā whakamātautau toto te huarahi matua hei whakau i te trichinosis. Ka rapu tō taote i ngā antibodies e hangaia ana e tō pūnaha mate hei whawhai ki ngā huaketo. Engari, ka roa te whakawhanake i ēnei antibodies, no reira pea kāore te whakamātautau wawe e whakaatu i te mate.

Ko ēnei atu whakamātautau ka taea e tō taote te tono:

• Te tauākī toto katoa hei tirotiro i te piki o ngā pūtau toto ma
• Ngā whakamātautau enzyme uaua hei kite i te kino o te uaua
• Te biopsy uaua i etahi wā kaore e mārama te whakatau
• Ngā whakamātautau paru, ahakoa kāore ēnei e whai hua mō te trichinosis

He mea nui te wā o te whakamātautau. He tino tika ngā whakamātautau toto i muri i te 3-4 wiki i muri i te mate ina teitei rawa te taumata antibody. Pea ka hiahia tō taote ki te whakahoki i ngā whakamātautau ki te kore ngā hua o te tīmatanga, engari ka mau tonu ngā tōmhanga.

He aha te maimoatanga mō te trichinosis?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te trichinosis e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o tō mate me te roa o ō tōmhanga. He pai ake te mahi o te maimoatanga wawe, engari ka taea e te maimoatanga i muri mai te whakaiti i ngā raruraru.

Ka tino tohutohu tō taote i ngā rongoā antiparasitic hei whakamate i ngā kutukutu. Ko ngā rongoā tino noa ko te albendazole, te mebendazole rānei, ka tango koe mō ngā rā maha ki ngā wiki. He pai ake te mahi o ēnei rongoā ina tīmata wawe i te mate.

Mō te whakaora i ngā tōmhanga, ka taea hoki e tō taote te tohutohu:

• Ngā kai whakaora mamae mō ngā mamae uaua me ngā mamae mahunga
• Ngā rongoā anti-mumura hei whakaiti i te pupuhi
• Ngā corticosteroids mō te mumura uaua nui
• Ngā kai whakaiti kirika hei whakahaere i ngā pāmahana teitei

Ki te pā atu ngā raruraru nui ki tō ngakau, ki tō manawa rānei, pea ka hiahia koe ki te tiaki whare hauora. Ka taea e te nuinga o te iwi te ora i te kāinga me te rongoā tika me te okioki.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe i te kāinga i te wā o te trichinosis?

Ahakoa he mea nui te maimoatanga hauora, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei awhina i tō tinana ki te ora me te whakahaere i ngā tōmhanga kia ngāwari ake.

He mea nui te okioki i te wā o te ora. Kei te mahi kaha tō tinana ki te whawhai i te mate, na kaua e pēhi i a koe ki te pupuri i ngā mahi noa. Tangohia te wā mai i te mahi, i te kura rānei ki te hiahia, ā, whakarongo ki te mea e kōrero ana tō tinana ki a koe.

Kia pai te inu wai mā te inu i te wai nui, ina koa ki te pā atu te kirika, te korere rānei. Ka taea e ngā kai ngāwari, ngāwari ki te horomia te awhina ki te pā atu te ruaki, ngā raruraru puku rānei.

Mō te mamae uaua me te ngoikore, tamatahia:

• Ngā kaukau mahana, ngā papa whakamahana rānei i runga i ngā uaua mamae
• Te whakatete ngāwari ina pai koe
• Ngā kai whakaora mamae i runga i te kaupapa mai i tō taote
• Te mirimiri māhana hei whakapai i te rere toto

Matawaihia ō tōmhanga, whakapiri atu ki tō taote ki te kino ake rānei, ki te puta mai rānei ngā tōmhanga hou. Ka roa pea ngā wiki te ora, na kia manawanui ki te tukanga.

Me pēhea te whakamahere mō tō hui taote?

Ko te whakamahere mō tō haerenga ki te taote ka taea te awhina i te whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te tiaki pai me te whakatau tika. Whakaarohia ō tōmhanga me ō mahi tata nei i mua i tō hui.

Tuhia katoa ō tōmhanga, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou me te āhua o te huri. Kia tino mārama ki te wā me te nui o ia tōmhanga. Ka awhina ēnei korero i tō taote ki te mārama ki te whakawhānui o tō mate.

Whakamaherehia te kōrero mō tō kai tata nei, ina koa tetahi mīti kua kai koe i te marama kua hipa. Whakauruhia ngā kōrero mō:

• Ngā momo mīti i kai (poaka, kēmu ngahere, etc.)
• Me pēhea te whakapai me te tunu i te mīti
• Te puna o te mīti (wharekai, hopu, etc.)
• Ko wai ētahi atu i kai i te mīti kotahi me ō rātou tōmhanga

Mau mai he rārangi o ētahi rongoā kei te tango koe me tō hītori hauora. Kaua e wareware ki te whakahua i ētahi haerenga tata nei, i ētahi mahi i waho rānei e tika ana.

He aha te mea nui mō te trichinosis?

He mate aukati te trichinosis e taea e koe te karo mā te tunu tika i te mīti, ina koa te poaka me te kēmu ngahere. Ahakoa kaore e pai ngā tōmhanga, ka taea te nui, ka ora tonu te nuinga o te iwi me te maimoatanga tika.

Ko te mea nui hei mahara ko te aukati kei roto rawa i ō ringa. Tunua tonu te mīti ki ngā pāmahana haumaru, whakamahia he thermometer mīti, kia tupato atu ki te kēmu ngahere me ngā hua mīti kāinga.

Ki te puta mai ngā tōmhanga i muri i te kai i te mīti kē, kaua e whakaroa ki te kite i tō taote. Ka arahi te maimoatanga wawe ki ngā hua pai ake, ka taea te aukati i ngā raruraru. Me te tiaki tika me te aukati, kāore te trichinosis e hiahia kia waiho hei āwangawanga i tō oranga o ia rā.

Ngā pūrongo e uiuihia ana mō te trichinosis

Ka taea te whiwhi trichinosis mai i te mīti i tunua pai?

Kāo, kāore e taea te whiwhi trichinosis mai i te mīti i tunua pai. Ko te tunu mīti ki te pāmahana o roto o te 160°F (71°C) ka whakamate i ngā huaketo Trichinella katoa. Kāore te mate e puta ana i te kai i te mīti matao, kāore rānei i tunua pai kei roto ngā huaketo ora.

E hia te roa te ora mai i te trichinosis?

Ka rerekē te wā ora i runga i te nui o tō mate. Ka taea te mutu i roto i ngā wiki ngā keehi ngāwari, engari ka roa pea ngā marama mō te ora tonu ngā mate nui ake. Ko te mamae uaua me te ngenge ngā tōmhanga whakamutunga e ngaro ana, ka mau tonu pea mō te 2-6 marama.

He mate pukupuku te trichinosis i waenga i te iwi?

Kāo, kāore te trichinosis he mate pukupuku i waenga i te iwi. Kāore e taea te pangia atu i te kai i te mīti kē. Me whakaoti ngā huaketo i tō rātou huringa ora i roto i te uaua o te kikokiko, na reira kāore e taea te horapa atu mā te hononga noa, te mare, ētahi atu whakawhitinga tangata ki te tangata rānei.

Ka taea e te tāpiri mīti te whakamate i ngā huaketo trichinella?

Ka taea e te tāpiri te whakamate i ētahi momo huaketo Trichinella, engari kāore katoa. Ka taea e te tāpiri kāinga noa i te 5°F (-15°C) mō ngā wiki toru te whakamate i ngā huaketo e noa ana i te poaka. Engari, he maha ngā momo Arctic kei roto i te kēmu ngahere he ātete ki te tāpiri, na ko te tunu tonu te huarahi tiaki tino whakawhirinaki.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te trichinosis me ētahi atu mate kai?

Ka puta te trichinosis i ngā wāhanga, ka puta te mamae uaua motuhake me te pupuhi mata kāore e puta i ētahi atu mate kai. Ahakoa ka rite ngā tōmhanga o te tīmatanga ki te poihana kai, ko te whakawhānui ki ngā tōmhanga uaua me te wā o te tīmatanga o ngā tōmhanga ka awhina i te wehewehe i te trichinosis mai i ngā mate huaketo penei i te salmonella, te E. coli rānei.