He aha te Uveitis? Ngā Tohutohu, Ngā Take, me te Maimoatanga

Ko te uveitis te mumura o te uvea, te paparanga waenganui o tō kanohi e mau ana i ngā oko toto, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā kai ki tō whatu. Whakaarohia ko te ‘pūnaha wai’ taiao o tō kanohi e riri ana, e pupū ana, ā, e pā ana ki tō tirohanga me tō whakamarie.

E pā ana tēnei āhuatanga ki te 2 ki te 5 o te 10,000 o te iwi ia tau, ā, he mea tino iti, engari he nui te kino kia hiahiatia ai te tiaki hauora wawe. Ahakoa ko te ingoa pea ka rongohia he wehi, ko te mārama ki te mea kei te puta i roto i tō kanohi ka āhei te awhina i a koe ki te kite i ngā tohu i te tīmatanga, ā, ki te whiwhi i te tiaki e hiahiatia ana e koe.

He aha te Uveitis?

Ka puta te uveitis ina mumura te uvea, ka puta ai te whero, te mamae, me ngā raruraru tirohanga. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te uvea: te iris (te wāhanga tae o tō kanohi), te tinana kirikiri (e āwhina ana i tō kanohi ki te aro), me te choroid (e whāngai ana i te whatu).

Ina pā te mumura ki tetahi o ēnei wāhi, ka whakaroa i te rere taiao o ngā kai, ā, ka taea te whakaroa i te kaha o tō kanohi ki te mahi tika. Ko tō pūnaha mate, e tiaki ana i a koe, ka wero i ngā kiko kanohi hauora, kāore rānei e whakautu ki te mate, ki te whara rānei.

Ka taea e te āhuatanga te pā ki tetahi kanohi, ki ngā kanohi e rua rānei, ā, ka puta pea i te wa poto, kāore rānei i te wa roa. He mea nui te maimoatanga wawe, no te mea ka taea e te uveitis kore i te maimoatia te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui ka pā tonu ki tō tirohanga.

He aha ngā momo Uveitis?

Ka whakarōpū ngā tākuta i te uveitis i runga i te wāhanga o te uvea e mumura ana. Ko te mārama ki te momo ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te huarahi maimoatanga pai mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko te uveitis o mua e pā ana ki te wāhanga o mua o tō kanohi, tae atu ki te iris me te tinana kirikiri. Koinei te momo tino noa, e 75% pea o ngā keehi uveitis katoa. Ka kite pea koe i te mamae o te kanohi, te mārama, me te tirohanga mōrearea e whanake ana i roto i ngā haora, i ngā rā rānei.

Ko te uveitis o waenganui e pā ana ki te waenganui o te kanohi, ina koa te vitreous (te wai ngawari e whakaki ana i tō kanohi). Ko te momo nei te tino take o ngā tohu e rere ana i te tirohanga – ngā pūngāwerewere iti rānei, ngā āhua rite ki te whatu e rere ana i tō tirohanga. Ko te mumura e tupu ana i te nuinga o te wā atu i te uveitis o mua.

Ko te uveitis o muri e pā ana ki te muri o tō kanohi, tae atu ki te choroid me te retina. Ka taea e te momo nei te nui atu o te kino, nā te mea e pā ana tika ki te retina, he mea nui mō te tirohanga mārama. Ka kite pea koe i te ngaro o te tirohanga, ngā tohu e rere ana, te uaua rānei ki te kite i te mārama iti.

Ko te panuveitis e pā ana ki te mumura puta noa i ngā wāhanga katoa o te uvea. Ka taea e tēnei ahua whānui te tuku i te whakakotahitanga o ngā tohu mai i ētahi atu momo, ā, e hiahia ana i te nuinga o te wā ki te rongoā kaha ake kia kaua e pā te tirohanga.

He aha ngā tohu o te Uveitis?

Ko te mohiotanga wawe ki ngā tohu uveitis ka taea te whakaheke i te mate o tō tirohanga. Ka rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te wāhanga o tō kanohi e pā ana, engari ko ētahi tohu he tino noa atu i ētahi atu.

Ko te mamae o te kanohi tetahi o ngā tohu tuatahi ka kite koe, ina koa ki te uveitis o mua. Kāore tēnei i te iti noa te kore ngāwari – ka taea te mamae hohonu, mamae e kino ake ana ina neke koe i tō kanohi, i te pānga rānei o te mārama ki runga. Ka rite pea te mamae ki te pehanga e hanga ana i roto i tō kanohi.

Ko te ngawari ki te mārama, e kiia nei ko te photophobia, ka taea te whakamahi i te mārama o roto i te whare hei mārama kore pai. Ka kite pea koe i a koe ano e pupuhi ana, e karo ana i ngā wāhi mārama, i te hiahia rānei ki te kakahu i ngā karāhe i roto i te whare. Ka puta tēnei nā te mea ka nui ake te āwangawanga o tō kanohi ki te mārama.

Ka taea e ngā huringa o te tirohanga te whakauru i te māraruraru, te iti o te mārama, te uaua rānei ki te aro. Ki te uveitis o muri, ka kite pea koe i ngā waahi matapo, i ngā wāhi rānei e āhua pouri ana tō tirohanga. Ka taea e ēnei huringa te tupu haere atu, te puta rānei i te wa poto.

Koinei ngā tohu matua hei titiro:

• Whero te kanohi, ina koa te taha o te irise
• Ngā pōka, mā te kōpae rānei, e rere ana i roto i tō tirohanga
• He iti te kite, kāore rānei e kite
• Ngā mamae o te upoko, ina koa te taha o te kanohi e pā ana
• Te maringi wai rānei te nui o te wai i te kanohi
• Te iti o te pūpū kāore e whakautu tika ana ki te mārama

Ahakoa pea kāore etahi o te hunga e pangia ana e te uveitis o waenganui, o muri rānei e kite i te mamae, he mea nui tonu ngā tirotiro kanohi ā-rūma. Ka taea e te mumura te whakaraha i tō tirohanga kahore he tohu whakatūpato.

Nōhea Me Tiro atu ki te Taakuta?

Me whakapiri atu koe ki te taakuta kanohi tonu mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae ohorere o te kanohi, ngā huringa nui o te tirohanga, te mārama nui rānei. Ka taea e ēnei tohu te tohu i te mumura nui e hiahia ana ki te rongoā tere kia kore ai e pakaru tonu.

Kaua e tatari kia pai ake ngā tohu. Ka taea e te uveitis te kino haere tere, ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru mena ka whakaroa te rongoā. Mena he hītori o ngā āhuatanga autoimmune, ngā raruraru kanohi o mua rānei, kia tupato rawa ki ngā tohu kanohi hou.

Rapua te tiaki ā-mate tere mena ka pāngia koe e te ngaro ohorere, nui o te tirohanga, te mamae nui o te kanohi kāore e whakautu ki te rongoā mamae-ā-tauhokohoko, te kite rānei i ngā rama e whiti ana, te atarangi rite ki te kāpeti i runga i tō tirohanga. Ka taea e ēnei te tohu i ngā raruraru nui e hiahia ana ki te tiaki tere.

He aha ngā Take o te Uveitis?

Ko te take pono o te uveitis e kore e mohiotia, e kiia ana e ngā tākuta ko te "uveitis idiopathic." Heoi, he maha ngā take ka taea te whakaoho i tēnei whakautu mumura i roto i tō kanohi, ā, ko te mōhiotanga ki ēnei ka āwhina ki te rongoā me te aukati.

Ko ngā āhuatanga autoimmune kei roto i ngā take tino kitea. Ina whakaeke he te pūnaha ārai mate i ngā kiko hauora, ka taea e ia te whakaeke i te uvea o tō kanohi, pēnei i te whakaeke i ngā hononga i roto i te mate pūngāwerewere, i te kiri rānei i roto i te psoriasis.

Ko ēnei ngā kāwai matua o ngā take:

• Ngā mate ā-whakaū: Te mate rewiti rheumatoid, te mate tuaiwi ankylosing, te mate pūkahukahu mumura, te mate mariao maha, me te mate a Behçet
• Ngā mate huaketo: Te toxoplasmosis, te herpes simplex, te cytomegalovirus, te syphilis, te mate pōkuru, me te mate Lyme
• Ngā whara kanohi: Te pakaru ngākau, ngā whara tūhono, te raruraru rānei mai i te pokanga kanohi
• Etahi rongoā: Ētahi rongoā mate huaketo, rongoā whakaheke mumura, rānei ngā maimoatanga mō ētahi atu āhuatanga
• Ētahi atu āhuatanga mumura: Te sarcoidosis, te mate a Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada, te ophthalmia whakaū rānei

I ētahi wā, ka puta te uveitis hei wāhanga o tētahi mate mumura nui ake e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha tinana maha. Pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te whakamātautau i ētahi atu tohu, ki te whakahaere rānei i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei kimi i ētahi āhuatanga kei raro i te āhua e āhei ana te whakauru ki te mumura o ō kanohi.

I ngā tamariki, ko te mate rewiti idiopathic taitamariki tētahi take nui rawa atu hei whakaaro, i te mea ka puta pū ngāwari te uveitis kahore he tohu marama. Koia te take e hiahia ana ngā tamariki e pangia ana e ētahi momo mate rewiti ki ngā tirotiro kanohi auau.

He aha ngā take morearea mō te Uveitis?

Ka taea e ētahi take te whakapiki ake i tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te uveitis, ahakoa te mea kei a koe ngā take morearea, ehara i te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te āhuatanga. Ka āhei te mārama ki ēnei ki te pupuri i a koe kia mataara ki ngā tohu, ki te kōrero rānei ki tō tākuta mō te tirotiro mena ka hiahiatia.

He wāhi te pakeke i roto i ngā momo uveitis rerekē. Ko te uveitis o mua te nuinga o te pānga ki ngā tāngata i waenga i te 20 me te 50 tau te pakeke, i te wā e puta ai te uveitis o waenganui i ngā tāne taitamariki. Ka taea te puta o te uveitis o muri i tetahi tau, engari he maha atu i ngā pakeke.

Ka taea e ngā take ira te awe i tō tūponotanga, ina koa ki te mau koe i ētahi ira penei i te HLA-B27. He nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga he tohu ira tenei ki te whanake i te uveitis o mua, ina koa ki te whai rātou i ngā āhuatanga penei i te ankylosing spondylitis, te mate pūkahukahu ranei.

Ka nui ake te tūponotanga mōu ki te whai koe i te mate ā-whakaheke. Ki te kīia koe he mate rewiti, he lupus, he mate maha o te pūtau, he āhuatanga rite rānei, kei te piki kē tō pūnaha ā-whakaheke ka pā pea ki ō kanohi.

Ka taea e ngā mate kanohi, ngā whara rānei o mua te whakaoho i te uveitis i muri i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei. Ka roa pea te whakautu ā-whakaheke o tō kanohi ki te raruraru tuatahi, ka āhei ai te mumura roa.

Ka taea e te wāhi te awe i ētahi take mate e pā ana ki te uveitis. Hei tauira, he maha atu te histoplasmosis i ētahi wāhi o te United States, ko te tūponotanga o te toxoplasmosis ka rerekē i runga i ngā take o te rohe me te oranga.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te Uveitis?

Ahakoa ka taea te whakaora i te uveitis, ki te kore e whakaorahia, ki te kore rānei e whakahaere tika, ka āhei te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui ka pā tonu ki tō tirohanga. Ko te mārama ki ēnei raruraru pea ka whakatenatena i te whakaora tere.

Ka taea e te mumura i roto i te uveitis te whakarawe i ngā hanganga kanohi ngawari i te roa o te wā, ka āhei ai ngā raruraru maha e puta mai ana i te ngawari ki te whakamataku i te tirohanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka tupu haere, engari ka taea e ētahi te puta tere atu me te mumura nui.

Ko ēnei ngā raruraru matua hei matapaki:

• Kōrewhatu: Pēhanga teitei i roto i tō kanohi e taea te whakaraha i te tūāhuatanga o te pūāhua me te mate o te tirohanga
• Katarakata: Te pupuhi o te karaihe tūturu o tō kanohi, e whakapohehe ana i te tirohanga, he pōuri rānei
• Pūngāwerewere macular: Te pupuhi i te waenganui o tō whatu, e pā ana ki te tirohanga taipitopito
• Te wehewehe o te whatu: Ka unuhia te whatu i muri o tō kanohi, ka puta mai te ngaro o te tirohanga ohorere
• Te toto i roto i te vitreous: Te toto i roto i te mea rite ki te kete i roto i tō kanohi
• Te pakaru o te pūāhua: Te mumura e pā ana ki te pūāhua e kawe ana i ngā korero tirohanga ki tō roro

Ko ētahi raruraru, pēnei i ngā cataracts me te kōrewhatu, ka taea te whakaora pai mena ka kitea wawe. Heoi, ko ētahi atu pēnei i te wehewehe o te whatu, te kino rānei o te pakaru o te pūāhua, ka mate tonu te tirohanga ahakoa te rongoā.

Ko te rongo pai, mā te rongoā tika me te tirotiro auau, ka taea e te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e te uveitis te aukati i ngā raruraru nui. Ka titiro tō tākuta kanohi ki ngā tohu wawe o ēnei raruraru i ngā haerenga whai muri, ka whakarite i tō rongoā kia rite ki te hiahia.

Pehea te Whakatau i te Uveitis?

Ko te whakatau i te uveitis e hiahia ana ki te whakamātautau kanohi whānui e te ophthalmologist, te optometrist rānei. Ko te tukanga kei roto i ngā mahi maha hei whakatau i te momo, te kaha, me ngā take taketake pea o te mumura o tō kanohi.

Ka tīmata tō tākuta ki te hītori hauora taipitopito, ka uiui ki ō tohu, i te wā i tīmata ai, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora kei a koe. Ka hiahia rātou ki te mohio ki ngā mate hou, ngā whara, ngā rongoā, me te hītori whānau o ngā mate autoimmune.

Ko te whakamātautau kanohi kei roto i ngā whakamātautau motuhake maha. Ka whakamahi tō tākuta i te microscope slit lamp hei tirotiro i roto i tō kanohi, ka titiro ki ngā tohu o te mumura, ngā pūtau e rere ana i roto i te wai, me ētahi atu pakaru o ngā hanganga kanohi.

I te wā o te whakamātautau, ka whākōrehuitia ō ngā karu ki ngā matū i roto i te wai, kia kite ai tō tākua te pū o tou karu mārama. Ka taea ai e rātou te tirotiro i tō whatu, i tō pūtau tirohanga, me ō ngā oko toto mō ngā tohu o te mumura, o ngā raruraru rānei.

Ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu whakamātautau, kei runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā ine o te pehanga o te karu, te whakaahua i te taha o roto o tō karu, te whakamātautau whakaahua motuhake penei i te optical coherence tomography (OCT) hei tiki i ngā whakaahua taipitopito o tō whatu.

Mēnā ka whakaaro tō tākua he mate tinana kei raro, ka tono pea rātou i ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā X-ray uma, ngā rangahau atu rānei hei kimi i ngā mate ā-tinana, ngā mate huaketo, ngā āhuatanga mumura rānei e āhei ana te take o tō uveitis.

He aha te Maimoatanga mō te Uveitis?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te uveitis e aro ana ki te whakaiti i te mumura, ki te whakahaere i te mamae, ki te aukati i ngā raruraru ka pā pea ki tō tirohanga. Ko te huarahi motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo me te kaha o tō uveitis, me ngā take kei raro rānei.

Ko ngā rongoā corticosteroid te nuinga o te wa ko te raina tuatahi o te maimoatanga, na te mea ka whakaiti pai i te mumura i roto i te karu. Ka taea te hoatu ēnei hei matū i roto i te wai, hei werohanga i te taha o te karu, i roto rānei i te karu, hei rongoā waha rānei, kei runga i te wāhanga o tō karu e pā ana.

Mō te uveitis o mua, ko ngā matū i roto i te wai tūemi e whakamahia ana ki te whakaora i te karu te nuinga o te wa ka nui. Ka whakamahi koe i ēnei matū i roto i te wai i te maha o ngā wā i te rā i te tīmatanga, katahi ka whakaiti haere te auau i te pai ake o te mumura. Ka tirotiro tata atu tō tākua i tō ahunga whakamua.

Ko te uveitis nui ake, te uveitis o muri rānei pea ka hiahia ki ngā maimoatanga kaha ake. Ka uru pea ēnei ki ngā werohanga steroid tata ki te karu, ngā whakauru e tukuna haere ana te rongoā i roto i te karu, ngā corticosteroids waha rānei mō te mumura whānui.

Ko ēnei ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga matua ka tūtohu pea tō tākua:

• Rongoā kanohi corticosteroid: Ko te mea tino noa mō te uveitis o mua, e whakamahia ana i ngā wā maha i te rā
• Rongoā kanohi whakangū: Āwhina ki te whakaiti i te mamae me te aukati i ngā raruraru mā te pupuri i te pūpū kanohi kia tuwhera
• Whakaurunga steroid: Ka tukuna ki te taha o te kanohi, ki roto rānei, mō te mumura nui ake
• Corticosteroids waha: Te rongoā pūnaha mō te uveitis whānui, nui rānei
• Rongoā whakakaha pūnaha ārai mate: Mō ngā keehi roa, kāore rānei ngā steroid e ranea
• Rongoā Biologic: Ngā rongoā hou e whai pūtake ana i ngā ara mumura motuhake

Mēnā he mate pūtau kei te tupu i tō uveitis, ka tāpirihia ngā rongoā antimicrobial motuhake hei whakatika i te take taketake. Pēnei anō, mēnā he āhuatanga autoimmune kei roto, ko te whakaora i taua āhuatanga te nuinga o te wā e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i te mumura o te kanohi.

Ko ētahi tāngata e hiahia ana ki te rongoā roa kia kore ai e hoki mai te uveitis. Ka mahi tahi tō tākua ki a koe ki te kimi i te mahere rongoā tino whai hua me ngā pānga iti rawa, mā te whakarite i ngā rongoā kia rite ki tō whakautu.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te Uveitis i te kāinga?

Ahakoa he mea nui te rongoā hauora mō te uveitis, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei tautoko i tō whakaora me te whakamarie i a koe i te wā e rongoā ana. Ka mahi ngā tikanga nei me ō rongoā i whakaritea, ehara i te wāhi o rātou.

Ko te tiaki i ō kanohi i te mārama kanapa ka taea te whakaiti i te mamae. Kakaho kanohi te kakahu ina kei waho, ahakoa i ngā rā kapua, ā, whakaarohia te whakamahi i roto i te whare mēnā he mārama noa te mārama.

Ko te tango i ō rongoā kia rite ki te whakaritea he mea nui mō te whakahaere i te mumura. Whakaritea ngā whakamaharatanga mō ngā matū kanohi, mai i te mea ka tere te whakarite i te tīmatanga. Kaua e mutu, kāore rānei e whakaiti i ngā rongoā kahore he kōrero ki tō tākua, ahakoa kei te pai ake koe.

Whakangāwaritia ō kamohe mehemea ka raru, kāo, rānei. Tangohia ngā wā okioki i te pānui, i te mahi rorohiko, i ētahi atu mahi tata. Ki te wheako koe i te mamae, ka taea e ngā komiriti makariri ngawari ki runga i ngā kamohe kua kati mō ngā meneti 10-15 te hoatu i ētahi whakaora.

Ko ēnei ngā mahi whai hua hei tautoko i tō maimoatanga:

• Kia ma ō ringa ina tā te wai kamohe hei ārai i te mate
• Kaua e mirimiri, kaua hoki e pā ki tō kamohe e pā ana
• Kia makona te inu wai, kai hoki ngā kai whakangāwari mamae pēnei i ngā rau kakariki me te ika
• Whiwhi moe tika hei tautoko i te whakaora o tō pūnaha mate tupurangi
• Whakahaerehia te ahotea mā ngā tikanga whakangāwari, mā te whakakori ngawari rānei
• Haere tonu ki ngā whakaritenga whai muri ahakoa ka pai ake koe

Tātaihia ngā tohu e āhei ai te kino haere o tō āhuatanga, pēnei i te nui haere o te mamae, ngā huringa tirohanga, ngā tohu hou rānei. Whakapa atu ki tō tākuta wawe atu ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa awangawanga, i te mea ka taea e te whakauru wawe te ārai i ngā raruraru.

Ka kite etahi tangata ko etahi mahi, ko etahi taiao ranei e whakaohooho ana i o ratou tohu. Pupurihia he rārangi ngāwari o ō tohu me ngā mahi hei kimi i ngā tauira ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō tō whakaritenga tākuta?

Ko te pai te whakarite mō tō whakaritenga ka āhei te awhina i tō tākuta ki te whakatū i te whakatau tika me te whakawhanake i te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu mō tō uveitis. Ko te kohikohi korero i mua ka whakaora i te wā, ā, ka whakarite kia kaua e warewarehia ngā kōrero nui.

Tuhia katoa ō tohu, tae atu ki te wā i tīmata ai rātou, te kaha o rātou, me te aha e pai ake ai, e kino ake rānei. Kia tino marama ki ngā huringa tirohanga, ngā taumata mamae, me te āhua o ngā tohu ki ō mahi o ia rā.

Whakakotahihia he rārangi katoa o ō rongoā, tae atu ki ngā rongoā tākuta, ngā rongoā kore-tākuta, ngā taapiri, me ngā wai kamohe. Tāpirihia ngā horoinga me te roa o tō tango i ia mea, i te mea ka taea e etahi rongoā te whai wāhi ki ngā raruraru kanohi.

Kohikohia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tō hītori hauora,inā ko ngā āhuatanga autoimmune, ngā raruraru kanohi o mua, ngā mate pukupuku hou, me ngā whara. He mea nui hoki te whakahua i te hītori whānau o ngā mate kanohi, o ngā āhuatanga autoimmune rānei.

Ko ēnei ngā mea hei kawea mai ki tō whakatau:

• He rārangi o ngā tohu katoa o nāianei me ngā rā me te kaha
• Rārangi rongoā katoa me ngā horopeta
• Hītori hauora tae atu ki ngā raruraru kanohi o mua
• Kāri inihua me te whakaū i te tuakiri
• Ngā rēkōta tirotiro kanohi o mua, ki te wātea
• Rārangi o ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui

Whakamahia ngā pātai e pā ana ki tō āhuatanga, ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, me ngā mea e tumanakohia ana. Uihia ngā pānga kino pea o ngā maimoatanga, te roa o te maimoatanga pea, me ngā tohu e tika ai te karanga atu ki te tari.

Whakarite kia whākōretia ō akonga i te wā o te whakamātautau, ko te tikanga ka mōrearea tō tirohanga mo ngā haora maha i muri mai. Whakaritea kia ūruhia koe e tētahi ki te kāinga, ki te whakamahi ranei i te kawe tūmatanui, i ngā ratonga kawe ranei.

Ka taea te ārai i te Uveitis?

Ahakoa kaore e taea e koe te ārai i ngā take katoa o te uveitis,inā ko ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga autoimmune, ki ngā take ira rānei, he ngā kaupae ka taea e koe te tango hei whakaiti i tō tūponotanga me te ārai i ngā hokinga mai mena kua pangia koe e te uveitis i mua.

Ko te tiaki i ō kanohi kei te whara tētahi o ngā mahi ārai nui rawa atu. Kakahuria ngā karāhe kanohi tika i te wā o ngā hākinakina, ngā kaupapa whakapai whare, ngā mahi mahi rānei e taea ai te whara kanohi. Āe rawa ngā whara iti ka taea te whakaoho i ngā whakautu mumura.

Mena kei a koe te āhuatanga autoimmune, ko te mahi tata atu ki tō rōpū hauora hei pupuri i te pai o te whakahaere ka āhei pea te whakaiti i tō tūponotanga ki te whanake i te uveitis. Kei roto i ēnei te tango i ngā rongoā i whakaritea tonu me te haere ki ngā tirotiro auau.

Ka taea te aukati i etahi keehi o te uveitis mate pāwera mā te rongoā tere o ngā mate kanohi. Kaua e whakangaro i ngā tohu pērā i te whero roa, te tukunga, te mamae rānei, ā, kaua e whakamahi tahi i te whakapaipai kanohi, i ngā karāhe rānei ki ētahi atu.

Mō te hunga kua pangia e te uveitis i mua, ko te mohiotanga ki ngā tohu whakatūpato wawe me te rapu rongoā tere ka taea te aukati i ngā āhuatanga nui. Ka kite etahi i ngā huringa iti ki te tirohanga, ki te koretake iti rānei i mua i te puta mai o te hokinga mai katoa.

He mea nui rawa ngā tirotiro kanohi ā-rōpū mena kei a koe ngā take morearea mō te uveitis. Me whai ngā tamariki e pangia ana e te mate rewharewha taitamariki i ngā whakamātau kanohi ā-rōpū ahakoa kāhore he tohu, i te mea ka puta mai te uveitis ngāwari i roto i tēnei taupori.

Ahakoa kaore te ahotea e puta tika mai te uveitis, ko te whakahaere i te ahotea mā ngā whiringa oranga hauora ka āhei pea te tautoko i te mahi o tō pūnaha mate, ā, ka taea pea te whakaiti i te mumura puta noa i tō tinana.

He aha te mea nui mō te Uveitis?

He mate kino engari ka taea te rongoā te uveitis, e hiahia ana ki te tiaki hauora tere hei tiaki i tō tirohanga. Ahakoa ka awangawanga te mumura, ko te mārama ki te aha te mea e puta ana i tō kanohi me te whai i tō mahere rongoā ka āhei te arahi ki ngā hua pai mō te nuinga o te iwi.

Ko te mea nui rawa kia mahara ko te rongoā wawe ka puta he rerekētanga nui. Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae o te kanohi, te huringa o te tirohanga, te mārama rānei, kaua e tatari kia pai ake ngā tohu. Ko te mahi tere ka taea te aukati i ngā raruraru me te tiaki i tō tirohanga.

He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te uveitis e haere tonu ana ki te pupuri i te tirohanga pai me te rongoā tika me te tiaki whai muri. Ahakoa ka hiahia koe ki te whakahaere roa, kua ngāwari ake te whakahaere i te mumura me te aukati i te ngaro o te tirohanga mā ngā rongoā hou me ngā tikanga aroturuki.

Ko te mahi ngātahi me tō rōpū tiaki kanohi, te tango rongoā rite tonu ki te whakahau, me te haere ki ngā whakamātautau whai muri he ngā rautaki pai rawa atu mō te whakahaere angitu i te uveitis. Mā te tiaki tika, ka tumanako te nuinga o te iwi ki te pupuri i te kounga o tō rātou oranga me te mahi o te tirohanga.

Pātai Auau e Pātaihia Ana Mō te Uveitis

Ka taea e te uveitis te whakaputa i te matapo kore ora?

Ka taea e te uveitis te whakaputa i te ngaro o te tirohanga ki te kore e rongoātia, ki te puta rā ngā raruraru, engari he onge te matapo kore ora ina whakahaeretia tika te āhuatanga. Ka pupuri te nuinga o te iwi i te tirohanga pai mā te rongoā tika. Ko te matua ko te taumata wawe me te rongoā mau tonu hei aukati i ngā raruraru pēnei i te glaucoma, te cataracts, te raru ranei o te retina e pā ana ki te tirohanga mo te wā roa.

E hia te roa o te ora o te uveitis?

Kei te rerekē te wā ora mō te uveitis i runga i te momo me te kaha o te mumura. Ka pai ake te uveitis o mua i roto i ngā wiki torutoru mā te rongoā, engari ko ngā momo roa pea ka hiahia ki ngā marama o te whakahaere. Ka pāngia etahi i ngā wāhanga hoki e hiahia ana ki te rongoā haere tonu. Ka tirotirohia e tō tākuta tō ahunga whakamua ka whakaritea ngā rongoā i runga i te pai o te whakautu o te mumura.

He mate pāhoko te uveitis?

Ehara te uveitis i te mate pāhoko, kāore hoki e taea te tuku atu i te tangata ki te tangata. Heoi, ki te puta mai tō uveitis i te mate kino kei raro, pea ka pāhoko te mate kino iho i runga i te mea ora motuhake e pā ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te uveitis e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga autoimmune, ki ngā take kaore i te mohiotia rānei i te mate, no reira kāore he tūponotanga o te hora o te āhuatanga ki ētahi atu.

Ka taea e au te kakahu i ngā karāhe miro mena kei a au te uveitis?

Me whakakore e koe te kakahu i ngā karāhe kōtakitaki i te wā e pupuhi ana te uveitis, nā te mea ka kaha ake te mamae, ā, ka raru pea te tango rongoā. Kia whakau te taakuta kua ora te pupuhi, ā, kua ora tou kanohi, ka taea pea e koe te whakamahi anō i ngā karāhe kōtakitaki. Kōrero atu ki tō kaiwhakarato tiaki kanohi i mua i te whakamahinga anō i ngā karāhe, nā te mea he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te tangata.

Me inu tonu rānei au i ngā matū horoi kanohi?

E kore te nuinga o te iwi e inu tonu i ngā matū horoi kanohi. Mō te uveitis koi, ka whakamahi koe i ngā matū horoi i te tīmatanga, katahi ka whakaiti haere te maha o te whakamahinga i te wā e pai ake ai te pupuhi. He maha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te uveitis roa pea e hiahia ana ki te rongoā roa, engari ka ngana tonu tō taakuta ki te whakamahi i te horoinga iti rawa hei whakahaere i te pupuhi, kia iti hoki ngā pānga kino.