He aha te Aclidinium: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

He rongoā whakahau a Aclidinium e āwhina ana i te hunga e mate ana i te mate aukati pūkahukahu mau tonu (COPD) kia māmā ake te hā. E mahi ana mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua huri noa i ō rātou ara rererangi, e māmā ake ai te uru me te puta o te hau i roto i ō pūkahukahu.

Ka tae mai tēnei rongoā hei pūkawe paura maroke e whakamahia ana e koe e rua ngā wā i ia rā. Whakaarohia he rongoā tiaki ia rā, kaua hei pūkawe whakaora mō ngā raruraru hā ohorere.

He aha te Aclidinium?

No tētahi rōpū rongoā a Aclidinium e kīia ana ko ngā kaiwhakatūtū muscarinic roa-kāinga, arā, LAMAs. I hangaia motuhake hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohumate COPD mā te pupuri i ō ara rererangi kia tuwhera mō ngā wā roa.

He rerekē te mahi o te rongoā mai i ngā pūkawe whakawātea tere. Ahakoa e whakarato ana ngā pūkawe whakaora i te whakawātea tere engari mō te wā poto, ka tukuna e te aclidinium ngā painga roa ake e āwhina ana ki te ārai i ngā uaua hā puta noa i tō rā.

Ka tohua tēnei rongoā e tō tākuta i te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere i ia rā, i ia rā o ō tohumate COPD. Kāore i te tikanga hei whakakapi i tō pūkawe whakaora engari e mahi tahi ana me tērā hei wāhanga o tō mahere rongoā whānui.

He aha te Aclidinium e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Aclidinium te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate aukati pūkahukahu mau tonu (COPD), e uru ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te bronchitis mau tonu me te emphysema. E āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i te auau me te kaha o ngā uaua hā e haere tahi ana me ēnei āhuatanga.

He tino āwhina te rongoā mō te hunga e pā ana ki ngā tohumate ia rā pēnei i te poto o te manawa, te wheezing, te pūhi rānei o te pouaka. E mahi ana hei rongoā tiaki, ko te tikanga ka tango koe i te rongoā i ngā wā katoa hei ārai i ngā tohumate, kaua ki te tatari kia puta.

Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta te aclidinium mēnā kāore anō ētahi atu rongoā COPD i whakarato i te whakawātea nui, hei wāhanga rānei o te huarahi rongoā whakakotahi. He tino whai hua mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tautoko ara rererangi i ia rā.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Aclidinium?

Ka mahi te Aclidinium mā te aukati i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi motuhake i roto i ō uaua rererangi e kīia ana ko ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi muscarinic. Ka aukatia ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka whakangāwari ngā uaua huri noa i ō rererangi, ka noho tuwhera roa ake.

E kiia ana he rongoā kaha tēnei i roto i te rōpū maimoatanga COPD. E whakarato ana i te āwhina tūmau, roa hoki e pā ana ki te 12 hāora mō ia horopeta, koinei te take e tango ana koe i te rongoā nei e rua ngā wā i ia rā.

Ka tīmata te rongoā ki te mahi i roto i ngā hāora ruarua i muri i tō horopeta tuatahi, engari ka kite pea koe i ngā whakapainga nui rawa atu i muri i te whakamahi tonu i te rongoā nei mō ētahi wiki. Ka iti haere ō rererangi, ka pūmau ake i te roanga o te wā.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Aclidinium?

Tangohia te aclidinium kia rite ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, te tikanga e rua ngā wā i ia rā tata ki te 12 hāora te wā i waenga. Ko te hōtaka tino noa ko te kotahi i te ata, kotahi i te ahiahi.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango i tēnei rongoā me te kai, ā, ka taea e koe te tango i runga i te puku kauā, ki te mea he pai ake tērā. Heoi anō, horoia tō waha ki te wai i muri i ia horopeta hei ārai i te riri waha, i ngā mate rānei.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tō inhaler aclidinium:

1. Tangohia te potae, ā, tirohia kei te mā te inhaler
2. Puritia te inhaler ki runga, ka pēhi i te pātene horopeta kia tino
3. Whakaputaina te hau, mai i te inhaler
4. Whakatakotoria ō ngutu ki te waha, ka hā mai i te hōhonu, i te tūmau hoki
5. Puritia tō manawa mō te 10 hēkona, ka whakaputa i te hau mā te pōturi
6. Whakahokia te potae, ā, horoia tō waha ki te wai

Whakamahia tonu te inhaler i te pāmahana rūma, ā, kia maroke. Ki te raru koe i te hangarau, pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei kia mātakitaki i tō whakamahi, ā, kia tohutohu.

Kia pēhea te roa o taku tango i te Aclidinium?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e mate ana i te COPD me tango i te aclidinium hei rongoa tiaki mo te wa roa. I te mea he mate tawhito te COPD, ko te whakamutu i te rongoa te tikanga ka hoki mai o tohu.

Ko te tikanga ka hiahia to taakuta kia whakamahi koe i te aclidinium mo te 4-6 wiki kia tino arotakehia te pai o te mahi mo koe. I tenei wa, ka aroturukihia e ratou to mahi manawa me te whakahaere i nga tohu katoa.

Ko etahi tangata ka hiahia ki te tango i tenei rongoa mo nga tau, ko etahi ka huri ki nga maimoatanga rereke i runga i te ahunga whakamua o to ratou mate. Kaua rawa e whakamutua te tango i te aclidinium ohorere me te kore e korero tuatahi ki to taakuta, na te mea ka arahi tenei ki te kino haere o nga tohu.

He aha nga paanga taha o Aclidinium?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te aclidinium te whakaputa i ngā pānga taha, ahakoa he tokoiti te hunga e pā ana, karekau rānei he raruraru. Ko te nuinga o nga paanga taha he ngawari, ka pai ake i te wa e urutau ana to tinana ki te rongoa.

Ko nga paanga taha tino noa ka pa ki a koe ko:

• Te mamae o te mahunga
• Te ihu e rere ana, e pupuhi ana ranei
• Te mare
• Te korere
• Te mate huamo
• Te mamae niho

Ko enei tohu he wa poto noa iho, karekau e hiahia kia whakamutua e koe te rongoa. Heoi, ki te raru ratou, ki te mau tonu ranei, whakamohio atu ki to taakuta.

Ko nga paanga taha iti noa iho engari he nui ake te kino ka uru ki te uaua ki te mimi, te mamae o te kanohi, te huringa ranei o te tirohanga, nga tohu ranei o te tauhohenga mate pāwera pēnei i te ponana, te pupuhi ranei. Mena ka pa ki a koe etahi o enei tohu, whakapā atu ki to taakuta.

I te wa e tino iti ana, ka pa ki etahi tangata nga tauhohenga mate pāwera nui, te ngakau koretake, te uaua ranei ki te manawa e rereke ana i o ratou tohu COPD. Ko enei ahuatanga e hiahia ana kia aro tonu ki te rongoa.

Ko wai e kore e tango Aclidinium?

Kāore a Aclidinium e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ka whakaaro tō tākuta i ētahi āhuatanga i mua i te whakahau. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga hauora ka hiahia pea ki te karo i tēnei rongoā, ki te whakamahi rānei me te tūpato anō.

Kāore koe e tango i te aclidinium mēnā he pānga tōna ki a koe, ki ōna kai rānei. Ka tūpato anō tō tākuta ki te whakahau i tēnei rongoā mēnā he āhuatanga kanohi ōna, pēnei i te glaucoma koki-poto.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā raruraru tākihi nui, te pūkahukahu nui, te aukati pūpū rānei, ka hiahia pea ki ētahi rongoā rerekē, ki te āta tirotiro rānei i te wā e whakamahi ana i te aclidinium. Hei tāpiri, mēnā kei te hapū koe, kei te whāngai ū rānei, kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga.

Kāore tēnei rongoā i te whakaaetia mō te rongoā i te huangō, mō te whakamahi rānei i ngā tamariki kei raro i te 18 tau. Kāore hoki i te whakaaro hei rongoā whakaora mō ngā ohorere manawa ohorere.

Ingoa Waitohu Aclidinium

Kei te wātea a Aclidinium i raro i te ingoa waitohu Tudorza Pressair i te United States. Koinei te momo rongoā e tino whakahaua ana.

Ka tae mai te putanga ingoa waitohu hei inhaler paura maroke kei roto ngā inenga kua inea i mua o te rongoā. Ko ia inhaler te tikanga kei roto 60 inenga, e roa ana te marama kotahi i te wā e whakamahia ana e rua ngā wā ia rā i te mea kua whakahaua.

Ka wātea pea ngā putanga generic o te aclidinium ā muri ake nei, engari i tēnei wā, ko Tudorza Pressair te kōwhiringa tuatahi e wātea ana ki ngā tūroro i te nuinga o ngā whenua.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Aclidinium

He maha atu ngā rongoā e mahi ana i te ara rite ki te aclidinium mō te whakahaere i te COPD. No te akomanga rongoā kotahi ēnei kōwhiringa (LAMAs), e whakarato ana rānei i ngā painga rite mā ngā tikanga rerekē.

Ko ētahi atu kaiwhakatūtū muscarinic roa-kāore ko te tiotropium (Spiriva), te umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta), me te glycopyrrolate (Lonhala Magnair). Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki ēnei mēnā kāore te aclidinium e pai ana mō koe, e pā ana rānei ki ngā pānga taha.

He pai ana etahi tāngata i ngā rongoā whakakotahi e whakauru ana i te aclidinium me ētahi atu rongoā COPD. Hei tauira, ka whakakotahi a Duaklir Pressair i te aclidinium me te formoterol, he beta-agonist roa te mahi.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te huarahi pai rawa atu i runga i ō tohu motuhake, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me te pai o tō urupare ki ngā maimoatanga rerekē. Ko te whāinga ko te kimi i te kōwhiringa tino whai hua me te iti rawa o ngā pānga taha mō tō āhuatanga.

He pai ake te Aclidinium i te Tiotropium?

He whai hua ngā rongoā COPD e rua, te aclidinium me te tiotropium, engari he rerekē te mahi, ā, he pai ake pea mō ngā tāngata rerekē. Kāore tētahi i te "pai ake" i tētahi.

Ka tangohia te Aclidinium e rua ngā wā i te rā, i te mea ka tangohia te tiotropium kotahi i te rā. He pai ki ētahi tāngata te horopeta e rua ngā wā i te rā nā te mea ka nui ake te mana whakahaere i ngā tohu puta noa i te rā.

E ai ki ngā rangahau he rite tonu te whai hua o ngā rongoā e rua ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o te pūkahukahu me te whakaiti i ngā tohu COPD. Heoi, he iti ake pea te tūponotanga o te aclidinium ki te pupuri mimi, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā pakeke, mō ngā tāngata rānei e raru ana i te pūtaiao.

Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō rā mahi, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me te pēhea o tō urupare ki ia rongoā i te whakatau ko tēhea te mea pai ake mō koe ake.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Aclidinium

He Haumaru te Aclidinium mō te Mate Ngākau?

E whakaarohia ana he haumaru te aclidinium mō ngā tāngata e mate ana i te ngākau, engari ka āta aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta mēnā he āhuatanga ngākau tō. He iti ake te tūponotanga o te rongoā ki ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki te ngākau i te whakataurite ki ētahi atu rongoā COPD.

Heoi, ko ngā tāngata e whai ana i te ngākau kōaro, i te whakaeke ngākau tata rānei, me nui ake te aroturuki. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga ngākau i mua i te tīmatanga o te aclidinium, me te pūrongo i ngā mamae o te uma, te tere o te ngākau, ētahi atu tohu rānei.

He aha taku e mahi ai ki te whakamahi au i te nui rawa o te Aclidinium?

Ki te inu pohehe koe i te horopeta nui atu o te aclidinium, kaua e mataku. He iti nei te horopeta nui atu e kore e whara nui, engari tera pea ka nui ake nga paanga o te taha penei i te ānini, te mangai maroke, te whanoke ranei.

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimātai rongoā rānei mō te tohutohu, ina koa kei te pōuri koe, kei te pā rānei i ngā tohu rerekē. Kaua e ngana ki te "peke" i tō horopeta e whai ake nei hei utu mō te horopeta nui atu – hoki mai ki tō hōtaka noa.

Ki te nui rawa atu te nui i tangohia e koe i te mea i whakaritea, kei te pā rānei i ngā tohu kino, rapua tonu te āwhina hauora. Kia mau ki te wā me te nui i tangohia e koe hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga.

He aha taku e mahi ai ki te ngaro au i te horopeta o te Aclidinium?

Ki te ngaro koe i te horopeta o te aclidinium, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau.

Kaua rawa e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō te horopeta i ngaro, nā te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki ngā paanga o te taha. Ki te wareware pinepine koe i ngā horopeta, whakaarohia te whakarite i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i te kaiwhakarite pire.

Ko te ngaro i ngā horopeta i ētahi wā e kore e whara tonu, engari he mea nui te whakamahi tonu kia pai ai te mahi o te rongoā. Ki te ngaro koe i ngā horopeta i ngā wā katoa, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rautaki hei whakapai ake i te piri.

Āhea e taea ai e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Aclidinium?

Me whakamutu anake e koe te tango i te aclidinium i raro i te ārahitanga a tō tākuta. I te mea he āhuatanga mau tonu te COPD, ko te whakamutu i ngā rongoā tiaki ka arahi pinepine ki te kino haere o ngā tohu me te raru manawa kino.

Ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta ki te whakamutu, ki te huri rānei i tō rongoā ki te pā ana koe i ngā paanga nui o te taha, ki te pai ake tō āhuatanga, ki te huri rānei koe ki tētahi atu huarahi maimoatanga.

I mua i te huri i ngā huringa, ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te aromatawai i tō mahi pūkahukahu me te āhua o tō hauora. Ka hiahia pea rātou ki te mātakitaki i a koe i te wā o te whakawhiti kia mōhio ai kei te pai tonu ō tohumate.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te Aclidinium me taku Inhaler Whakaora?

Āe, ka taea e koe, me haere tonu koe ki te whakamahi i tō inhaler whakaora (pēnei i te albuterol) me te aclidinium ina hiahiatia. E mahi ana ēnei rongoā i ngā huarahi rerekē, ā, he rerekē ngā kaupapa i roto i tō whakahaere COPD.

E whakarato ana a Aclidinium i te whakahaere tohumate mo te wā roa, i te wā e hoatu ana e ngā inhaler whakaora te āwhina tere i ngā wā ohorere manawa, i ngā pūtaiao tohumate rānei. Whakaarohia te aclidinium hei rongoā tiaki i ia rā, ā, ko tō inhaler whakaora hei pūrua ohorere.

Me mau tonu tō inhaler whakaora ki a koe, ahakoa kei te tango koe i te aclidinium i ia wā. Ki te kite koe kei te hiahia koe i tō inhaler whakaora i te nuinga atu i te tikanga, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te mea he tohu pea tēnei kei te hiahia te whakahaere COPD i te whakatikatika.