Nākuriti, whānui (ara manawa, ara parenteral, ara tūturu)

Compound 347, Ethrane, Forane, Sojourn, Suprane, Terrell, Ultane, Ultane Amerinet, Ultane Novation, Enflurane, Isoflurane, Isoflurane Usp

Ko ngā anesthetic whānui te tikanga ka whakamahia hei whakaputa i te ngaro o te ngākau i mua i te pokanga me i te wā o te pokanga. Heoi, mō te whānau tamariki (whakawhānau me te whānau) tetahi atu mahi iti rānei, ka hoatu pea tētahi anesthetic i roto i ngā rahinga iti hei whakaora i te manukanuka te mamae rānei, kaua e whakaputa i te ngaro o te ngākau. Ka taea te whakamahi i ētahi o ngā anesthetic mō ētahi mahi i roto i te tari o tētahi tākua rānei niho. Ka whakamahia te Propofol i etahi wā i roto i ngā turoro i ngā wāhanga tiaki matatau i ngā hōhipera hei whakaputa i te ngaro o te ngākau. Ka taea pea tenei te tuku i ngā turoro ki te whakamanawanui i te ahotea o te noho i te wāhanga tiaki matatau, ā, hei āwhina i ngā turoro ki te mahi tahi ina me whakamahi tētahi mīhini hei āwhina i te manawa. Heoi, kaua e whakamahia te propofol ki ngā tamariki i ngā wāhanga tiaki matatau. Ka whakamahia ano te Thiopental i etahi wā hei whakahaere i ngā konupū (ngā hopu) e puta mai ana i ētahi rongoā tetahi mate hopu rānei. Ka taea te whakamahi i te Thiopental hei whakaiti i te pehanga i runga i te roro i roto i ētahi āhuatanga. Ka whakamahia ano te Thiopental hei āwhina i te whakaora i ētahi mate hinengaro. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te Thiopental mō ētahi atu āhuatanga e whakatauhia ana e tō tākua. Ko ngā anesthetic whānui te tikanga ka hoatu mā te manawa, mā te wero rānei ki roto i te uaua. Heoi, ka taea te hoatu i ētahi anesthetic mā te tūturu hei āwhina i te whakaputa moe i mua i te pokanga tetahi atu mahi rānei. Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i te nuinga o ngā anesthetic whānui e rātou anō i te whakaputa i te ngaro o te ngākau, ka whakamahia ngātahi ētahi. Ka taea tenei te whakaputa i te anesthesia pai ake i roto i ētahi turoro. Ko ngā anesthetic whānui ka hoatu anake e tētahi tākua rānei niho rānei i whakangungua ki te whakamahi i a rātou, kei raro rānei i te tirotiro tika a tētahi. Ki te whiwhi koe i tētahi anesthetic whānui i te wā o te pokanga, ka hoatu e tō tākua tetahi anesthesiologist rānei te rongoā ki a koe, ā, ka whai tata ki tō ahunga whakamua. Kei te wātea tēnei hua i roto i ngā momo horoinga e whai ake nei:

Korero atu ki to taakuta mena kua wheako koe i tetahi āhuatanga rerekē, ā, rerekē rānei ki ngā rongoā i roto i tēnei rōpū, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei. Korero atu hoki ki to kaimahi hauora mena kei a koe ētahi atu momo mate pāwera, pēnei i ngā kai, ngā tae, ngā whakaora, ngā kararehe rānei. Mō ngā hua kore-tūtohu, panuihia te tohu, te whakauru rānei o te kete. Kua whakamātauhia ngā anesthetics e hoatu ana mā te manawa me te ketamine ki ngā tamariki, ā, kāore i kitea he pānga morearea rerekē, he raruraru rānei i ngā tamariki i te hunga pakeke. Ahakoa kāore he mōhiohio motuhake e whakataurite ana i te whakamahinga o te etomidate ki ngā tamariki me te whakamahinga ki ētahi atu rōpū tau, kāore e tumanakohia tēnei rongoā kia puta he pānga morearea rerekē, he raruraru rānei i ngā tamariki i te hunga pakeke. Ahakoa kāore he mōhiohio motuhake e whakataurite ana i te whakamahinga o te thiopental e hoatu ana mā te uaua ki ngā tamariki me te whakamahinga ki ētahi atu rōpū tau, kāore e tumanakohia te whakamahinga o te thiopental mā te uaua ki ngā tamariki kia puta he pānga morearea rerekē, he raruraru rānei i ngā tamariki i te hunga pakeke. Kua whakamātauhia te Propofol ki ngā tamariki hei whakaputa i te ngaro o te ngakau i mua i te pokanga, i te wā o te pokanga rānei. Kāore i kitea he pānga morearea rerekē, he raruraru rānei i ngā tamariki i te hunga pakeke. Kāore e tika te whakamahi i te Propofol ki ngā tamariki tino mate kia āhei ai te manawanui o ngā tamariki ki te ahotea o te noho i te wāhanga tiaki matatau. Kua whanake etahi tamariki tino mate i ngā raruraru ki o rātou matū tinana i muri i te whiwhi i te propofol, ā, kua mate etahi tamariki hei hua o tēnei. Kāore e mōhiotia mena ko te propofol, ko ngā mate kino rānei o ngā tamariki i puta ai tēnei raruraru. He tino mārō ngā kaumatua ki ngā pānga o ngā anesthetics barbiturate (methohexital me te thiopental), etomidate, propofol, me ngā anesthetics e hoatu ana mā te manawa. Ka taea e tēnei te whakapiki ake i te tupono o ngā pānga morearea. Kāore i kitea te Ketamine e puta he pānga morearea rerekē, he raruraru rānei i ngā kaumātua i te hunga pakeke. Ka taea e ngā anesthetics whānui te whakaputa i ngā pānga e kore e hiahiatia, pēnei i te ngenge, ki te pēpi hou mena ka hoatu nui ki te whaea i te wā o te whānau. Ka pā te barbiturate anesthetics (methohexital me te thiopental), halothane, me te propofol ki te waiū u. Heoi, kāore i pūrongohia ngā anesthetics whānui kia puta he raruraru ki ngā pepe i te u. Ahakoa kāore e tika te whakamahi tahi i ētahi rongoā, i ētahi atu take ka taea te whakamahi tahi i ngā rongoā rerekē ahakoa ka puta pea te pānga. I ēnei take, ka hiahia pea to taakuta ki te whakarereke i te horo, ā, ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu whakaritenga. I te wā e whiwhi ana koe i tetahi o ngā rongoā i roto i tēnei akomanga, he mea nui rawa atu kia mōhio to kaimahi hauora mena kei te tango koe i tetahi o ngā rongoā e whakarārangihia ana i raro nei. Kua tohua ngā pānga e whai ake nei i runga i te nui o tō rātou āhuatanga, ā, ehara i te mea katoa. Kāore e tūtohutia te whakamahi i ngā rongoā i roto i tēnei akomanga me tetahi o ngā rongoā e whai ake nei. Ka whakatau pea to taakuta kia kaua e whakamahi koe i te rongoā i roto i tēnei akomanga, i te whakarereke rānei i ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. Kāore e tūtohutia te whakamahi i ngā rongoā i roto i tēnei akomanga me tetahi o ngā rongoā e whai ake nei, engari ka hiahiatia pea i ētahi wā. Mena ka tohua tahi ngā rongoā e rua, ka whakarereke pea to taakuta i te horo, i te auau rānei e whakamahi ana koe i tetahi, i ngā rongoā e rua rānei. Kāore e tika te whakamahi i ētahi rongoā i te wā, i te taha rānei o te kai, i te kai i ētahi momo kai rānei, no te mea ka puta pea ngā pānga. Ka taea hoki e te whakamahinga o te waipiro, te tapeka rānei me ētahi rongoā te whakaputa i ngā pānga. Kōrero atu ki to kaimahi hauora te whakamahinga o tō rongoā me te kai, te waipiro, te tapeka rānei. Ka pā te ahua o ētahi atu raruraru hauora ki te whakamahinga o ngā rongoā i roto i tēnei akomanga. Kia tino kī atu koe ki to taakuta mena kei a koe ētahi atu raruraru hauora, ina koa: