He aha ngā Tāpae Kānapanapa Ā-Kore-Steroid: Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha, me Ētahi Atu

Ko ngā tāpae kānapanapa ā-kore-steroid he rongoā motuhake e whakaiti ana i te pūhi, te mamae, me te whero i ō kanohi. He rerekē te mahi a ēnei tāpae i ngā tāpae kānapanapa steroid, ā, he mea whakahau pinepine i muri i te pokanga kanohi, hei rongoā rānei i ētahi āhuatanga kanohi e pā ana ki te mumura.

Whakaarohia ēnei tāpae hei whakawātea i tō kanohi. Ka tukuna e rātou te rongoā anti-inflammatory ki te wāhi e hiahia ana koe, e āwhina ana i ō kanohi kia ora pai ake me te kore e pā ki te toenga o tō tinana.

He aha ngā Tāpae Kānapanapa Ā-Kore-Steroid?

Ko ngā tāpae kānapanapa ā-kore-steroid, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā tāpae kanohi NSAIDs, he rongoā wai ka tukuna tika e koe ki ō kanohi. No te whānau rongoā kotahi rātou ki te ibuprofen, ki te aspirin rānei, engari kua hangaia rātou kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki mō te whakamahi i te kanohi.

Kei roto i ēnei tāpae ngā whakauru kaha pēnei i te ketorolac, diclofenac, nepafenac rānei. E mahi ana ia whakauru ki te aukati i ētahi matū i roto i tō kanohi e pā ana ki te mumura, te mamae, me te pūhi. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā mamae waha, e mahi ana ēnei tāpae i roto i ō kanohi anake, ā, kāore e huri haere i tō tinana katoa.

Ka whakahau pea tō tākuta kanohi i ēnei tāpae ina hiahia ō kanohi ki te rongoā anti-inflammatory whāinga. He tino whai hua rātou nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te mumura me te kore ētahi o ngā pānga taha e puta ana i ngā tāpae kānapanapa steroid.

He aha ngā Tāpae Kānapanapa Ā-Kore-Steroid e Whakamahia Ana?

E rongoā ana ēnei tāpae i ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mumura e pā ana ki te raruraru, e rānei e pokanoa ana ki te whakaora. Ko te nuinga, ka whakahau ngā tākuta i a rātou i muri i te pokanga kataraki hei ārai i te mamae me te pūhi i te wā whakaora.

Anei ngā āhuatanga matua e āwhina ana ēnei tāpae, ka tīmata mai i ngā whakamahinga tino noa:

• Te tiaki i muri i te pokanga katarata hei whakaiti i te mamae me te aukati i te pupuhi
• I muri i etahi atu pokanga kanohi pēnei i te glaucoma, i ngā tikanga retinal rānei
• Te conjunctivitis pānga ki te mate pāwera i te wā o te tau, ina kore e ranea ētahi atu rongoā
• Te mamae o te kamo mai i ngā wharanga iti, i ngā abrasion rānei
• Te mumura i muri i ētahi werohanga kanohi
• Te macular edema (te pupuhi i muri o te kanohi) i ētahi wā

Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā he tika ēnei topata mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. He tino whai hua ēnei topata ina hiahia koe ki ngā pānga anti-inflammatory me te kore o ngā raruraru ka puta mai i ngā rongoā steroid.

Me pēhea te mahi a ngā topata kanohi anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal?

E mahi ana ēnei topata mā te aukati i ngā enzyme e kiia ana ko cyclooxygenases (COX) e hanga ana i ngā matū mumura i roto i ō kiko kanohi. Ina aukatia ēnei enzyme, he iti ake ngā matū e hangaia ana e ō kanohi e pā ana ki te mamae, te pupuhi, me te whero.

E mahi tika ana te rongoā ki te mata me ngā hanganga o roto o tō kanohi. Kāore i rite ki ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory waha, ka tukuna e ēnei topata te rongoā ki te wāhi e tupu ana te mumura. Ko tēnei huarahi whāinga te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i te whakamaarama whai hua me te iti o ngā pānga ki te toenga o tō tinana.

E kiia ana he rongoā anti-inflammatory kaha ngawari ēnei mō te whakamahi i te kanohi. He kaha ake i ngā topata whakahinuhinu noa, engari he ngawari ake i ngā topata kanohi steroid. Ka kite te nuinga o te tangata i te whakapai ake i te mamae me te whero i roto i ngā hāora ruarua ki te rā kotahi i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.

Me pēhea taku tango i ngā topata kanohi anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal?

E tūtohu ana te nuinga o ngā tākuta kia whakamahia ēnei topata 1-2 ngā wā i te rā, engari kei runga i tō āhuatanga me te rongoā motuhake i whakaritea te wāhanga horopeta motuhake. Me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, nā te mea he rerekē te kaha me ngā whakaritenga horopeta o ngā momo waitohu rerekē.

Anei me pēhea te whakamahi tika i ēnei topata mō ngā hua pai:

1. Horoi tino pai ō ringaringa i mua i te hapai i te pounamu
2. Whakaarahia tō mahunga ki muri, ka tōia marie iho tō kamo o raro
3. Puritia te pounamu ki runga ake i tō kanohi, ka kōpeke i tētahi topata ki roto i te pūkau o tō kamo o raro
4. Katia marie tō kanohi, ka pēhi māmā ki te kokonga o roto mō te 1-2 meneti
5. Kaua e kimo kaha, e mirimiri rānei i tō kanohi i muri tonu i te whakamahi i ngā topata
6. Taria kia 5 meneti i mua i te whakamahi i ētahi atu topata kanohi

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei topata me te kore kai rānei, nā te mea kāore e haere ana mā tō pūnaha kūnatu. Heoi anō, ki te whakamahi koe i ngā rongoā kanohi maha, waiho kia 5 meneti te wā i waenga i ia rongoā kia pai ai te mahi o ia rongoā.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Whakamahi ai au i ngā Topata Kanohi Anti-Inflammatory Kore-Steroidal?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whakamahi ana i ēnei topata mō te 1-4 wiki, i runga i te āhua e rongoatia ana. Mō te tiaki i muri i te pokanga, ka whakamahi pea koe i ēnei mō te 2-3 wiki i te wā e ora ana tō kanohi. Mō ētahi atu āhuatanga mumura, ka rerekē te wā o te rongoā.

Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te roa o te whakamahi i te rongoā. He mea nui kia kaua e mutu wawe rawa, ahakoa kei te pai ake ō kanohi, nā te mea ka hoki mai te mumura. I tērā taha, ko te whakamahi i ēnei mō te roa ake i te mea e tūtohutia ana, ka pōuri pea, ka puta ētahi atu pānga kino.

Ki te whakamahi koe i ēnei topata mō te roa ake i te wiki torutoru, ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te tirotiro i ō kanohi i ia wā. Mā tēnei e āwhina ai kia mōhio kei te pai te mahi o ngā topata, ā, kāore e puta ana ētahi pānga kino.

He Aha ngā Pānga Kino o ngā Topata Kanohi Anti-Inflammatory Kore-Steroidal?

He pai te whakamanawanui o te nuinga o te tangata ki ēnei topata, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka puta pea ngā pānga kino. Ko ngā mea tino noa he ngawari, he wā poto, e pā ana ki te wāhi o te kanohi e whakamahi ana koe i ngā topata.

Anei ngā pānga kino ka pā pea ki a koe, kua rārangihia mai i te mea tino noa ki te mea iti rawa:

• He wero, he ngau rānei i te wā tuatahi ka whakatakotoria ngā topata
• He pōraru, he whero rānei o te kanohi
• Te āhua nei he mea kei tō kanohi
• He pāhoro te tirohanga i muri tonu i te whakamahi i ngā topata
• Te piki ake o te tairongo ki te mārama
• Ngā kanohi maroke, ngā kanohi wai rānei
• He mamae mahunga iti

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te pūnoa engari he nui ake te kino, kei roto ko te mamae kanohi nui, ngā huringa tirohanga, ngā tohu o te mate pērā i te nui ake o te wai. Ki te pōtaea e koe ētahi o ēnei, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu.

I ngā wā onge, ka taea e ēnei topata te whakaroa i te whakaora i ngā patunga, te pā rānei i ngā raruraru o te kōranea, ina koa ka whakamahia mō ngā wā roa. Koinei te take e aroturuki ana tō tākuta i tō ahunga whakamua, me te whakatika i te rongoā i te mea e tika ana.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i ngā topata kanohi anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal?

Kāore ēnei topata e tika ana mō te katoa, ā, ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, rongoā rānei ka waiho hei mōrearea. Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakarite i ēnei kia mōhio ai he haumaru mōu.

Ko ngā tāngata me karo ēnei topata, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato anō, kei roto:

• Te hunga e mate pāwera ana ki ngā NSAID pērā i te aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen rānei
• Ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi mate toto
• Te hunga e tango rongoā whakaheke toto ana
• Ngā tāngata e pā ana ki te mate kanohi maroke nui
• Ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi momo raruraru kōranea
• Te hunga i pā ki ngā raruraru ki ngā NSAID i mua
• Ngā wāhine hapū, ngā wāhine whāngai ū rānei (i ētahi wā)

Ka whakatau tō tākuta i ngā painga ki ngā mōrearea ka pā ki tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ki te pā koe ki ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga, tērā pea ētahi atu rongoā ka pai ake mōu.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o ngā Topata Kanohi Anti-Inflammatory Kore-Steroidal

He maha ngā waitohu rongonui e hanga ana i ēnei topata kanohi, kei ia tētahi ngā whakauru kaha rerekē. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te mea e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga motuhake, me ō hiahia.

Ko ētahi ingoa waitohu rongonui ko Acular (ketorolac), Voltaren Ophthalmic (diclofenac), me Nevanac (nepafenac). Kei te wātea hoki ngā momo rongoā whānui, ā, he rite tonu te whai hua ki ngā kōwhiringa waitohu. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakawātea rongoā te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki te rongoā motuhake e whiwhi ana koe.

He rerekē pea ngā tohutohu inenga, ngā kaha rānei o ngā waitohu rerekē, nō reira me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu kei runga i tō pounamu rongoā. Kaua e huri i waenga i ngā waitohu me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō ngā Tāpae Āwhina-ā-Mumura Kore-Steroidal

Mēnā kāore ēnei tāpae i te tika mōu, he maha atu ngā kōwhiringa ka taea te āwhina i te whakahaere i te mumura me te mamae o te kanohi. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā tāpae kanohi steroid, he rongoā āwhina-ā-mumura kaha ake, engari he rerekē ngā pānga taha.

Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa ko ngā roimata horihori mō te riri ngawari, ngā tāpae kanohi antihistamine mō ngā tauhohenga pāwera, ngā rongoā mamae waha rānei mō te raruraru whānui. I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā whakakotahi e whakamahi ana i ngā huarahi maha.

Mō te tiaki i muri i te pokanga, i ētahi wā ka pai ake ngā tāpae steroid, ina koa he nui te mumura. Ka whiriwhiri tō tākuta i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, te hītori rongoā, me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā.

He Pai Anei ngā Tāpae Āwhina-ā-Mumura Kore-Steroidal i ngā Tāpae Kanohi Steroid?

He wāhi tō ngā momo tāpae e rua ki te rongoā i te mumura o te kanohi, ā, kāore tētahi i te

He kaha ake te tūāhua o ngā topata steroid, ā, he tere ake te mahi mō te mumura nui. Ka whiriwhiria pea e tō tākuta ngā steroid mō ngā āhuatanga nui ake, mō te wā rānei e hiahia ana koe kia tere te whakawātea. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia ngātahi ngā momo e rua mō te painga nui.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Topata Kanohi Anti-Inflammatory Kore-Steroidal

He haumaru te whakamahi i ēnei topata mēnā he glaucoma taku?

I te nuinga o te wā, āe, e whakaarohia ana he haumaru ēnei topata mō te hunga e whai glaucoma ana. Kāore i rite ki ngā topata kanohi steroid, kāore te NSAIDs e whakanui i te pēhanga o te kanohi. Heoi anō, ka mātakitaki tata atu tō tākuta kanohi i a koe mēnā he glaucoma tōu, i te mea ka pā te rongoā kanohi ki tō āhuatanga. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō tākuta mō tō tātaritanga glaucoma i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi rongoā kanohi hou.

Me pēhea ahau ki te whakamahi nui rawa i ēnei topata?

Mēnā ka pōhēhē koe ki te tāpiri i ētahi topata anō, kaua e mataku. Horoi marie tō kanohi ki te wai mā, ā, kaua e mirimiri. Ka pāngia pea e koe te wero, te riri rānei i te nuinga, engari ka ngaro noa iho tēnei. Mēnā e māharahara ana koe, e pāngia ana rānei e te mamae nui, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki tō kaipūtaiao rongoā rānei mō te ārahitanga. Mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, hoki ki tō hōtaka auau.

Me pēhea ahau ki te ngaro i tētahi horopeta?

Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta, whakamahia ngā topata i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ā, haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau. Kaua rawa e rua ngā horopeta hei utu mō tētahi i ngaro, i te mea ka whakanui tēnei i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha.

Āhea ahau e mutu ai te tango i ēnei topata?

Me mutu anake te whakamahi i ēnei topata i te wā e kī ana tō tākuta ki a koe, ahakoa e pai ana ō kanohi. Ko te mutu wawe rawa ka taea te hoki mai o te mumura, ka puhoi pea tō tukanga whakaora. Ka whakamōhio tō tākuta ki a koe i te wā e haumaru ana ki te whakamutu i te rongoā i runga i te urupare me te whakaora o ō kanohi.

Ka taea e au te mau i ngā arotahi i te wā e whakamahi ana i ēnei topata?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e tūtohu ana kia karo i ngā arotahi i te wā e whakamahi ana i ēnei topata, ina koa kei te rongoā koe i tētahi āhua o te kanohi, kei te ora rānei i te pokanga. Ka taea e ngā topata te pā ki ngā rauemi arotahi, ā, me whai wā tō kanohi ki te whakaora me te kore e pōraru anō e ngā arotahi. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te wā ka hoki haumaru ai koe ki te mau arotahi.