He aha te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit): Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te antithymocyte globulin (rabbit) he rongoā motuhake i hangaia mai i ngā paturopi rāpiti e āwhina ana ki te ārai i tō pūnaha ārai mate mai i te whakaeke i ngā okana kua whakawhitia, i te rongoā rānei i ētahi mate toto. E mahi ana tēnei rongoā ārai mate kaha mā te whai me te whakaiti i ngā pūtau ārai mate motuhake e kīia ana ko T-lymphocytes e āhei ana te whakaoho i te whakakorenga, i te kino rānei ki ngā kiko hauora.

Ka tūtaki pea koe ki tēnei rongoā mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i te whakawhitinga okana, kei te raru rānei koe i te anemia aplastic nui, he āhuatanga kāore e whakaputa ana tō wheua wheua i ngā pūtau toto. Ahakoa te uaua o te ingoa, whakaarohia he taputapu i hangaia mā te āta tūpono e āwhina ana ki te whakamārie i te urupare ārai mate kaha rawa atu ina hiahia ana tō tinana i tērā tautoko atu.

He aha te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

Ko te antithymocyte globulin (rabbit), e mōhiotia ana ko rATG, he rongoā koiora i ahu mai i ngā rāpiti kua ārai mate ki ngā pūtau-T tangata. Ka whakamāramahia, ka tukatukahia ngā paturopi i hua mai hei rongoā e āhei ana te whai me te aukati i ngā T-lymphocytes o tō pūnaha ārai mate.

No tētahi rōpū rongoā tēnei rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā ārai mate, ko te tikanga e ngoikore ana i ētahi wāhanga o tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ahakoa te ahua o tēnei, he tukanga i whakahaerehia mā te āta tūpono e āwhina ana ki te ārai i tō tinana mai i te whakakore i tētahi okana hou, i te whakaeke rānei i ōna ake kiko hauora i ētahi mate toto.

Ko te wāhanga

E rua ngā whāinga matua o tēnei rongoā i roto i te rongoā hou: te ārai i te whakakāhore i ngā okana i whakawhitia, me te rongoā i te anemia aplastic nui. E hiahia ana ngā āhuatanga e rua nei ki te whakahaere āta i te pūnaha ārai mate hei āwhina i tō tinana kia ora, kia whakaae rānei ki ngā kiko hou.

Mō ngā tūroro i whakawhitia ngā okana, ka āwhina te antithymocyte globulin ki te ārai i tō pūnaha ārai mate mai i te mōhio ki te okana hou he mea ke, me te whakaeke i taua okana. Ko tēnei tukanga, e kīia ana ko te whakakāhore, ka mōrearea te ora mēnā kāore i te whakahaere tika. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia te rongoā i te wā e kore ai ētahi atu rongoā ārai mate e mahi pai ana i a rātou anō.

I ngā take o te anemia aplastic, ka mutu te wheua wheua i te whakaputa i ngā pūtau toto nui, i te nuinga o te wā nā te mea kei te whakaeke hē tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā pūtau e kawenga ana mō te whakaputa toto. Ka āwhina te rongoā ki te whakamārie i tēnei urupare ārai mate hē, e whai wāhi ana tō wheua wheua ki te ora, me te tīmata ki te whakaputa anō i ngā pūtau toto hauora.

I te wāhi kāore i te nuinga, ka tohutohu pea ngā tākuta i tēnei rongoā mō ētahi atu āhuatanga autoimmune e pā ana ki te pūnaha ārai mate e whara nui ana i ngā kiko hauora. Heoi, ko ēnei whakamahinga e rāhui ana mō ngā take nui i te wā kāore ētahi atu rongoā i angitu.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

E mahi ana tēnei rongoā mā te here me te whakakore i ngā T-lymphocytes, he tākaro matua i roto i te āhei o tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te mōhio me te whakaeke i ngā mea ke. Whakaarohia ngā pūtau T he kaitiaki haumaru whakangungu nui e tirotiro ana i tō tinana e rapu ana i ngā riri.

I te wā e whiwhi ana koe i te antithymocyte globulin, ka piri atu ki ēnei pūtau T, ka tohua mō te whakangaromanga e ētahi atu wāhanga o tō pūnaha ārai mate. E tino whakaiti ana tēnei tukanga i te maha o ngā pūtau T kaha i roto i tō rerenga toto, e āwhina ana ki te ārai i a rātou mai i te whakaeke i ngā okana i whakawhitia, i ō kiko hauora anō rānei.

He rongoā kaha rawa atu tēnei i roto i te ao whakaiti i te pūnaha ārai mate. Ahakoa te kaha o tēnei rongoā e whai hua ana mō ngā mate nui, ko te tikanga me mātakitaki koe i te wā e rongoā ana koe. Ka mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā tohu e ngoikore ana tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ka tūpono koe ki ngā mate.

Ka roa pea te pānga o tēnei rongoā mō ngā wiki, mō ngā marama rānei i muri i te rongoā, nā te mea ka roa te wā ki te whakahoki mai i ngā pūtau T i whakakorea. He pai tēnei mahi roa mō ngā tūroro whakawhiti okana, nā te mea ka ārai tonu i te whakakorenga.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

Ka whiwhi koe i tēnei rongoā mā te raina rānei (IV) i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare haumanu rānei. Kāore rawa e hoatu hei pire, hei werohanga rānei ka taea e koe te tango i te kāinga, nā te mea me mātakitaki koe, me whai wāhi tonu ki te tiaki ohorere ki te hiahiatia.

I mua i ia whakaurunga, ka hoatu pea e tō rōpū hauora he rongoā hei ārai i ngā tauhohenga pāwera. Kei roto pea i ēnei ko ngā antihistamines pēnei i te diphenhydramine, ngā corticosteroids, me ngā rongoā whakaheke kirika. Ka āwhina tēnei rongoā i mua i te rongoā i tō tinana kia pai ake te tango i te rongoā.

He puhoi, he whai whakaaro te tukanga whakaurunga. Ko te horopeta tuatahi ka hoatu i te 6 haora, neke atu rānei, kia mātakitaki ai tō rōpū hauora mō ngā tauhohenga e pā ana. Ki te pai te tango i te horopeta tuatahi, ka tere ake pea ngā horopeta i muri mai, engari ka roa tonu te maha o ngā haora.

I te wā o te whakaurunga, ka hono koe ki ngā taputapu mātakitaki e aroturuki ana i ō tohu nui, tae atu ki te tere o te ngākau, te pēhanga toto, me te taumata hāora. Ka tirotiro te nēhi i a koe i ia wā, ka pātai mō ngā tohu e pā ana ki a koe, pēnei i te makariri, te whakapairuaki, te uaua rānei ki te hā.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te māharahara mō te kai i ngā kai motuhake i mua, i te wā rānei o te rongoā, ahakoa he mea nui te noho wai. Ka hoatu e tō rōpū hauora ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te kai me te inu i runga i tō mahere rongoā whānui me te āhua o tō tū.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana au i te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

He rerekē te roa o te rongoā i runga i tō āhua motuhake me te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e whiwhi ana i te rongoā mō te 3 ki te 14 rā, ahakoa te wā tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mea kei te rongoatia koe mō te whakakorenga whakawhiti, te anemia aplastic rānei.

Mō ngā tūroro whakawhiti e pā ana ki te whakakorenga, he poto ake pea te rongoā, he kaha ake pea, e 3 ki te 7 rā te roa. Ka aroturukihia e ō tākuta ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā tohu o te whakakorenga hei whakatau i te wā i whiwhi ai koe i te rongoā nui hei whakahaere i te urupare ārai mate.

Mēnā kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā mō te anemia aplastic, he roa ake pea te akoranga, ka roa pea ki te 10 ki te 14 rā. Ka mātakitaki tō rōpū hauora i ō tatauranga toto kia kite i te urupare o tō wheua wheua ki te aukati ārai mate.

He mea nui kia mōhio ko te mutunga o te whiwhi i te rongoā, ka haere tonu ōna pānga mō ngā wiki, ngā marama rānei. Ka hanga anō e tō pūnaha ārai mate ngā pūtau T i whakakorea, engari he wā te roa o tēnei tukanga. I te wā o te whakaora, ka hiahia koe ki te aroturuki tonu, ā, ka hiahia pea koe ki ētahi atu rongoā hei aukati i ngā mate.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

Pērā i ngā rongoā kaha katoa, ka taea e te antithymocyte globulin te pā i te whānuitanga o ngā pānga taha, mai i ngā urupare ngawari i te wā o te whakauru ki ngā raruraru nui ake. Mā te māramatanga ki te aha e tūmanakohia ana ka āwhina koe ki te noho rite ake me te mōhio ki te wā hei whakatūpato i tō rōpū hauora.

Ko ngā pānga taha e mōhiotia ana ka puta i te wā, i muri tata rānei i te whakaurunga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakahaere mā te atawhai tautoko. Ka puta ēnei urupare nā te mea kei te urupare tō pūnaha ārai mate ki ngā pūmua ke i roto i te rongoā, ahakoa i hangaia hei āwhina i a koe.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka tino kitea e koe i te wā o te rongoā:

• Te kirika me te mākū, ka taea te whānui mai i te ngawari ki te tino pārekareka kore
• Te ānini pea ka roa tonu mō ngā hāora i muri i te whakaurunga
• Te whakapairuaki, i ētahi wā ka ruaki, ahakoa ka taea e ngā rongoā anti-nausea te āwhina
• Te mamae uaua me te kore pārekareka o te tinana
• Te pānga kiri, te māngai rānei, ina koa kei te ngāwari koe ki ngā urupare pānga
• Te pēhanga toto iti, te huringa rānei i te tere o te ngākau
• Te uaua ki te hā, te pōkae rānei o te uma

Ko ēnei urupare e pā ana ki te whakaurunga te nuinga o te wā he tino kaha i te horopeta tuatahi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka ngawari ake ki te whakahaere i ngā rongoā e whai ake nei. Ka whakatika tō rōpū hauora i ō rongoā i mua i te rongoā me te tere o te whakaurunga hei whakaiti i ēnei pānga.

Ka taea e ngā pānga taha nui ake te whakawhanake i te wā o te rongoā, i ngā wiki rānei i muri i tō akoranga rongoā. E hiahia ana ēnei raruraru ki te āwhina hauora tonu me te aroturuki tupato:

• Ngā mate nui nā te pēhi i te pūnaha ārai mate, tae atu ki ngā mate rerekē, ngā mate whai wāhi rānei
• Te hekenga nui o ngā tatauranga pūtau toto ka taea te arahi ki te anemia, te toto, te piki rānei o te tūponotanga o te mate
• Ngā urupare pānga mai i ngā urupare kiri ngawari ki te anaphylaxis e whakawehi ana i te ora
• Te mate serum, he urupare kua roa e puta ana te mamae tahi, te kirika, me ngā raruraru kiri
• Ngā raruraru tākihi ka pā pea ki te āhua o tō tinana e tukatuka ana i ngā hua para
• Ngā huringa mahi ate e puta ana i ngā whakamātautau toto

Ko ētahi tāngata ka pā ki tētahi mea e kīia ana ko te cytokine release syndrome, i reira ka whakaoho te rongoā i tētahi urupare ārai mate nui ka pā ai te kirika, te pēhanga toto iti, me te uaua ki te hā. Ahakoa he mea whakamataku tēnei, kua tino rite tō rōpū hauora ki te whakahaere i tēnei urupare mēnā ka puta.

Ngā pānga wā-roa ka uru mai te pikinga o te tūponotanga o ētahi momo mate pukupuku, ina koa ngā lymphomas, nā te roa o te pēhi i te ārai mate. Heoi anō, me whakatau tēnei tūponotanga ki ngā painga o te rongoā i tō āhuatanga e hāngai ana, ā, ka kōrero tō tākuta i tēnei taurite ki a koe.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

Kāore ētahi tāngata e tika kia whiwhi i tēnei rongoā nā te pikinga o ngā tūponotanga o ngā raruraru nui. Ka āta arotake tō rōpū hauora i tō hītori hauora me te āhua o tō hauora i tēnei wā i mua i te tūtohu i te rongoā.

Kāore koe e tika kia whiwhi antithymocyte globulin mēnā e mōhiotia ana he pānga mate ki ngā pūmua rāpiti, mēnā rānei i pā ki a koe tētahi urupare nui ki tēnei rongoā i mua. Ahakoa kāore anō koe i pā tika ki ngā pūmua rāpiti, ka mahi pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau pānga mate mēnā e māharahara ana rātou mō ngā urupare ka puta.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ngā mate urutā kaha, kāore i te whakahaeretia, kāore rātou e tika kia whiwhi i tēnei rongoā nā te mea ka pēhi tonu i tō rātou pūnaha ārai mate i te wā e tino hiahia ana rātou ki te whawhai i te mate urutā. Heoi anō, i ētahi wā, ka whakatau pea te tākuta he nui ake ngā painga i ngā tūponotanga, ā, ka whakarato i te rongoā me te rongoā kaha mō te mate urutā.

Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga pea e kore ai tēnei rongoā e tika mō koe:

• Te mate ngakau nui e kore ai koe e kaha ki te aro ki nga paanga o te ngakau me nga uaua o nga tauhohenga werohanga
• Te mate pukupuku kaha, ina koa nga mate pukupuku toto, ki te kore te rongoa e whakamahia ana hei waahanga o te maimoatanga mate pukupuku
• Te mate whatukuhu, ate ranei e pa ana ki te tukatuka o te rongoa e to tinana
• Te haputanga, na te mea kaore i te tino marama nga paanga ki nga pepi e tipu ana
• Te werohanga tata me nga kano kano ora, na te mea ka raru pea te aukati i te mate

He mea nui ano to tau me to hauora whanui ki te whakatau mena he pai tenei rongoa mo koe. Ko nga pakeke me nga tangata he maha nga mate hauora ka hiahia pea ki te whakaaro motuhake me te aro turuki i te wa e rongoatia ana.

Nga Ingoa Waitohu o te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)

Kei te waatea tenei rongoa i raro i te ingoa waitohu Thymoglobulin, na Genzyme Corporation i hanga. Koinei te hanganga e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga hohipera me nga pokapū whakawhiti puta noa i te United States.

Ka rongo pea koe i nga kaiwhakarato hauora e korero ana ki a ia ma tana whakapoto, rATG, e tu ana mo te rabbit antithymocyte globulin. Ma tenei ka awhina i te wehe i a ia mai i nga rongoa rite i ahu mai i etahi atu puna kararehe, penei i te horse antithymocyte globulin.

Kaore i rite ki te maha o nga rongoa he maha nga ingoa waitohu, he momo ranei, ko te antithymocyte globulin (rabbit) e waatea ana i te tuatahi ko Thymoglobulin. Ko tenei rongoa motuhake e hiahia ana ki nga tukanga hanga motuhake me nga mana whakahaere kounga e kore ai e nui nga momo momo.

Nga Whakakapinga Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)

He maha nga rongoa rereke ka taea te whakarato i te aukati i te mate rite, ahakoa he rereke nga whakamahinga me nga paanga taha. Ka whiriwhiria e to taakuta te whiringa pai rawa atu i runga i to ahuatanga me to hitori hauora.

Mō ngā tūroro whakawhiti okana, ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa whakamātau i te pūnaha ārai mate ko te antithymocyte globulin (Atgam) mai i te hoiho, he rite te mahi engari nō tētahi atu momo kararehe. He pai ake te tū o ētahi tāngata ki tētahi i tētahi, ā, ka huri pea tō tākuta i waenga i a rāua i runga i tō urupare.

Ko Alemtuzumab (Campath) tētahi atu rongoā koiora e aro ana ki ngā pūtau ārai mate, ahakoa he rerekē te mahi. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia mō ngā āhuatanga rite tonu engari he rārangi motuhake ōna ake o ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga ka whakaarohia e tō rōpū hauora.

Mō te anemia aplastic anake, ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa maimoatanga pea ko:

• Cyclosporine i te taha o ētahi atu rongoā whakamātau i te pūnaha ārai mate
• Te whakawhiti i te hāora wheua, i ngā pūtau kakau rānei i roto i ngā kaitono e tika ana
• Te manaaki tautoko me ngā whakawhitinga toto me ngā čāhua tipu
• Ngā rongoā hou pēnei i te eltrombopag e āwhina ana i te whakahihiri i te hanga pūtau toto

Ko te kōwhiri i waenga i ēnei kōwhiringa e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau, te hauora whānui, te wātea o ngā kaituku hāora wheua, me te kaha o tō āhuatanga. Ka kōrero tō rōpū hauora i ēnei kōwhiringa ki a koe kia kitea te huarahi e whai hua ana, e haumaru ana.

He Pai Anei te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rāpiti) i te Cyclosporine?

He rerekē te mahi a ēnei rongoā e rua, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā kaupapa rerekē, nō reira ehara i te mea māmā te whakataurite i a rāua. He rongoā whakamātau i te pūnaha ārai mate ngā mea e rua, engari e aro ana rāua ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, he rerekē ngā kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga.

Ko te antithymocyte globulin te nuinga he kaha ake, ā, he tere ake te mahi i te cyclosporine, e whai hua ana mō ngā āhuatanga koi pēnei i te whakakorenga whakawhiti okana nui, i te anemia aplastic rānei e whakatuma ana i te ora. Heoi, ko tēnei kaha nui ake te tikanga he nui ake ngā tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha nui me ngā raruraru.

Ko te Cyclosporine, i tētahi taha, e whakamahia ana mō te pēhi i te pūnaha ārai mate mō te wā roa, ā, ka taea te tango hei pire i te kāinga. He maha ngā wā e pai ana mō te rongoā tiaki i muri i te whakawhitinga okana, mō ngā āhuatanga mau tonu e hiahia ana ki te pēhi i te pūnaha ārai mate tonu, kāore i te kaha o te antithymocyte globulin.

I te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore ēnei rongoā e whakamahia hei whakakapinga tētahi ki tētahi, engari hei rongoā whakakapi. Ka whiwhi pea koe i te antithymocyte globulin i te wā o te raruraru, ā, ka neke ki te cyclosporine mō te whakahaere wā roa.

Ka whakaarohia e tō rōpū hauora ngā mea pēnei i te ohorere o tō āhuatanga, tō kaha ki te tango rongoā waha, tō tūponotanga mō ngā pānga taha, me ō whāinga rongoā wā roa i te wā e whakatau ana i waenga i ēnei kōwhiringa.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)

He Haumaru te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit) mō te Hunga e Pāngia ana e te Mate Tākihi?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te rongoā mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate tākihi, engari e hiahia ana kia mātakitaki āta, ā, pea ka whakatikatika i te horopeta. I te mea e āwhina ana ō tākihi ki te tukatuka me te whakakore i te rongoā, ka pā te mahi tākihi kua whakaitihia ki te roa o te noho o te rongoā i roto i tō pūnaha, ā, ka piki pea te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha.

Ka mātakitaki tata tō rōpū hauora i te mahi o ō tākihi mā ngā whakamātautau toto i mua, i te wā, me muri i te rongoā. Ka whakatikatikahia pea e rātou te horopeta, te reiti rānei o te whakawhiwhinga i runga i te pai o te mahi o ō tākihi. I ētahi wā, ka nui ake ngā painga o te rongoā i ngā tūponotanga, ahakoa ki te hunga e nui ana ngā raruraru tākihi.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Ahau i te Nui Rawa o te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

I te mea ka hoatu anake tēnei rongoā i ngā wāhi hōhipera e whakahaerehia ana e ngā tāngata hauora whakangungu, he tino onge ngā horopeta nui. Heoi, mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te nui atu i te mea i whakaarohia, ka tīmata tonu tō rōpū hauora ki te tiaki tautoko ki te whakahaere i ngā raruraru.

Ko te maimoatanga mō te horopeta nui te tikanga ko te aroturuki i ō tohu nui, te tatau toto, me te mahi o ngā okana. Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te antithymocyte globulin, nō reira ka arotahi te manaaki ki te tautoko i tō tinana i te wā e tukatuka ana i te rongoā me te whakahaere i ngā pānga taha ka puta.

Ka hoatu pea e tō rōpū hauora he rongoā hei tautoko i tō pēhanga toto, hei rongoā i ngā mate urutā i runga i te kaha ake, hei whakarato rānei i ngā whakawhitinga toto mēnā ka heke rawa ō tatau toto. Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio tonu me te manaaki tautoko whānui.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro i Ahau tētahi Inenga Kua Whakaritea o te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

Ko te ngaro i tētahi inenga he mea e pā ana ki tō rōpū hauora, kaua ki tētahi mea e hiahia ana koe ki te māharahara tika. I te mea ka hoatu te rongoā i roto i te hōhipera, ka whakahaere ō kaiwhakarato hauora i tō hōtaka inenga me te whakatika mēnā e tika ana.

Mēnā ka whakawhāia tētahi inenga mō ngā take hauora, pēnei i te kirika, i ētahi atu raruraru rānei, ka whakatau ō tākuta i te wā pai ki te tīmata anō i te maimoatanga. I ētahi wā ka whakatika pea rātou i te tapeke o ngā inenga, ka whakawhānui rānei i te wā maimoatanga kia mōhio ai koe ka whiwhi i te painga rongoā katoa.

Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā āwangawanga, ngā tohu rānei e pā ana ki a koe, e pā ana ki tō hōtaka maimoatanga.

Āhea Āhau e Kati ai te Tango i te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

Kāore koe e

Ka whakatau āu tākuta i te wā kua whiwhi koe i te rongoā e tika ana i runga i te āhua o tō urupare ki te rongoā. Mō te whakakorenga o te whakawhitinga okana, ka aroturukihia e rātou ngā tohu o te whakakorenga i roto i ō toto me ngā koiora. Mō te anemia aplastic, ka mātakitaki rātou i ō tatauranga toto kia kite mena kei te ora anō tō wheua.

I muri i te otinga o te rongoā, ka neke koe ki ētahi atu rongoā mō te whakahaere wā-roa o tō āhua. Kei roto pea i tēnei ngā rongoā aukati i te pūnaha ārai mate, ngā rongoā tautoko, me te aroturuki auau me te kore he rongoā kaha atu.

Ka Taea e Au te Whiwhi Āwhina Ārai Mate i te Wā e Tango ana i te Antithymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)?

Me karo koe i ngā āwhina ārai mate ora i te wā o te rongoā me te maha o ngā marama i muri mai, nā te mea kāore pea tō pūnaha ārai mate i te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā huaketo ngoikore, i ngā huakita rānei i roto i ēnei āwhina ārai mate. Kei roto i ngā āwhina ārai mate ora ngā mea pēnei i te mōkitokito, te mōmō, te rubella, te heihei, me ngā āwhina ārai mate rehu ihu.

Ko ngā āwhina ārai mate kore-ora, pēnei i te werohanga rewharewha, te āwhina ārai mate pneumonia, me ngā āwhina ārai mate COVID-19, he pai ake te haumaru engari kāore pea e pai te mahi i te wā e pēhia ana tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ka tohutohu tō rōpū hauora ki a koe mō te wā pai mō ngā āwhina ārai mate e tika ana.

He mea nui ki te kōrero ki ō tākuta mō tō tūnga āwhina ārai mate i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā, nā te mea ka tūtohu pea rātou i ētahi āwhina ārai mate i mua atu mēnā ka whakaae tō āhua ki te whakaroa i te rongoā.