He aha te Rongoā Antithyroid: Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko ngā rongoā antithyroid he rongoā hei āwhina i te whakaroa i te repe thyroid e kaha rawa ana i te wā e whakaputa ana i te nui rawa o te homoni thyroid. E mahi ana ēnei rongoā mā te aukati i tō thyroid mai i te hanga i te nui rawa o ngā homoni, e āwhina ana i te whakahoki i te taurite ki tō tinana me te taumata pūngao.

Mēnā kua kīia koe he hyperthyroidism, he thyroid e kaha rawa ana rānei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ēnei rongoā hei wāhanga o tō mahere maimoatanga. Whakaarohia he pūwāhi ngawari mō tō thyroid, e āwhina ana i te hoki ki te tere noa o te hanga homoni.

He aha te Rongoā Antithyroid?

Ko te rongoā antithyroid he momo rongoā i hangaia hei whakaiti i te hanga o ngā homoni thyroid i tō tinana. Ko ngā rongoā antithyroid e tino tohua ana ko te methimazole me te propylthiouracil, nō te akomanga rongoā e kīia nei ko thionamides.

Kāore ēnei rongoā e rongoā i ngā raruraru thyroid mō ake tonu atu, engari ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ō tohumate i te wā e rongoatia ana tō āhuatanga thyroid. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā piriti i mua i ētahi atu rongoā pēnei i te iodine iraruke, i te pokanga rānei, i ētahi wā rānei hei otinga wā roa mō ētahi tūroro.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta te rongoā antithyroid tika i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, te pakeke, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora. E mahi ana ngā rongoā e rua i te rite, engari he rerekē iti ō rātou āhuatanga e pai ake ai tētahi mō koe i tētahi atu.

He aha te Rongoā Antithyroid e Whakamahia Ana?

Ko ngā rongoā antithyroid te mea nui e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te hyperthyroidism, he āhuatanga e whakaputa ana tō repe thyroid i te nui rawa o te homoni thyroid. E āwhina ana tēnei rongoā i te whakahoki i ō taumata homoni ki te awhe hauora, e tino pai ake ai tō āhua i ia rā.

Ko te mate e tino kitea ana e rongoatia ana ki enei rongoa ko te mate o Graves, he mate ārai-a-tinana e pā ana ki te kaha rawa o tō rātou taiaki. Ka whiwhi pea koe i enei rongoa mena he mate koe i te goiter multinodular paitini, i te kōpuku taiaki kotahi rānei e kaha rawa ana.

I ētahi wā ka tohua e ngā tākuta ngā rongoā ārai-taiaki i mua i te pokanga taiaki hei āwhina i te whakapūmau i ō taumata homoni me te whakanui i te haumaru o te tikanga. Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei hei whakarite i ngā tūroro mō te rongoā iodine iraruke, me te whakarite kia pai te āhua o tō taiaki i mua i te tikanga.

I ngā wā onge, ka tohua pea ēnei rongoa mō te tūpono taiaki, he mate e whakatuma ana i te ora i te wā e piki ana ngā taumata homoni taiaki ki te taumata mōrearea. Heoi, ko te tikanga me haere tonu te rongoā i te hōhipera me ētahi atu rongoā.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Rongoā Ārai-Taiaki?

Ka mahi ngā rongoā ārai-taiaki mā te raru i te kaha o tō taiaki ki te whakamahi i te iodine ki te hanga homoni taiaki. Ka aukati rātou i tētahi enzyme e kīia ana ko te thyroid peroxidase, he mea nui mō te hanga homoni, e whakatakoto ana i ngā pūhihi ngawari ki tō taiaki kaha rawa.

E whakaarohia ana ēnei rongoa he kaha me te whai hua mō te nuinga o te hunga e mate ana i te hyperthyroidism. Ahakoa kāore rātou e mahi tonu, ka tīmata koe ki te kite i ngā whakapainga i ō tohumate i roto i ētahi wiki i muri i te tīmatanga o te rongoā.

He painga anō te propylthiouracil nā te mea ka aukati hoki i te huri o te T4 ki te homoni T3 i roto i ō kiko tinana. Mā tēnei ka whai hua ai i ngā wā o te hyperthyroidism nui, i te wā rānei e hapū ana te wahine i te wā e hiahiatia ana te mana homoni tere.

Ka pai te mahi o ngā rongoa i te wā e inu ana koe i ia rā, i te mea me pupuri e rātou ngā taumata pumau i roto i ō toto kia whai hua ai te whakahaere i te hanga homoni. Ka pōturi haere tō taiaki i te hanga homoni i te wā e whai pānga ana te rongoā.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Rongoā Ārai-Taiaki?

Tangohia ō rongoā antithyroid kia rite tonu ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, te tikanga me te karaihe wai katoa. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e tango ana i ēnei rongoā mā te waha, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga hōhipera tino onge, ka taea te hoatu mā te tūtae mena kāore e taea te horo.

Ka taea e koe te tango i ēnei rongoā me te kore kai rānei, engari ngana kia rite tonu ki tāu whiriwhiri. Mēnā ka pōraru te rongoā i tō puku, mā te tango me te kai, te miraka rānei e āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā raruraru kūnatu ka pā ki a koe.

Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu, tangohia tō rongoā i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō tinana. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana he āwhina ki te whakatakoto i tētahi whakamaharatanga ia rā, ki te tango rānei i ā rātou rongoā me tētahi mahi o ia rā pērā i te parakuihi, te paraihe rānei i ō rātou niho.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i te methimazole, ka tango pea koe i te rā kotahi, i te wā e tango ana te propylthiouracil e rua ki te toru ngā wā i te rā. Ka tīmata tō tākuta i a koe ki tētahi horopeta motuhake, ā, ka whakatika pea i runga i te urupare o tō tinana me ngā hua o te whakamātautau toto.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ai au i te Rongoā Antithyroid?

He rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga antithyroid mai i te tangata ki te tangata, te tikanga mai i te 12 ki te 18 marama mō te nuinga o te tangata e mate ana i a Graves. Ka aroturuki tō tākuta i tō ahunga whakamua mā ngā whakamātautau toto i ia wā, ā, ka whakatika i tō mahere maimoatanga kia rite.

Ka eke ētahi tāngata ki te murunga hara, ā, ka taea te whakamutu i te tango i te rongoā i muri i tēnei wā maimoatanga tuatahi. Heoi anō, ka hiahia ētahi atu ki te maimoatanga roa ake, ka kōwhiri rānei ki te noho i runga i te horopeta tiaki mō ētahi tau, ina koa kāore ētahi atu kōwhiringa maimoatanga e tika ana.

Ka whakaiti haere tō tākuta i tō horopeta i te wā e tū ana ngā taumata homoni thyroid, kaua ki te whakamutu ohorere i te rongoā. Mā tēnei tukanga whakaiti e āwhina kia kore ai tō thyroid e kaha rawa anō.

Mēnā he momo kōpuku taiaki ō, kei te whakarite rānei koe mō te pokanga, te rongoā iodine irarangi rānei, tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki ēnei rongoā mō ētahi wiki, marama rānei. Ka waihanga tō rōpū hauora i tētahi wā-ā-roto e hāngai ana ki tō āhuatanga me ngā whāinga rongoā.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te rongoā anti-taiaki?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e ngā rongoā anti-taiaki te pānga taha, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pai ana ki a rātou. Ko te nuinga o ngā pānga taha he ngawari, he mārama, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea hei mātakitaki kia taea ai e koe te kōrero i ngā āwangawanga ki tō tākuta.

Koinei ngā pānga taha tino noa ka pā ki a koe i te wā e tango ana koe i ēnei rongoā:

• Te pūhi kiri, te mōmiti rānei
• Te whakapairuaki, te puku rānei
• Te ānini
• Te mamae tahi, te mamae uaua rānei
• Te ngaro makawe rangitahi
• Ngā huringa o te reka
• Te whanoke

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā, engari kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka pōuri, ka mau tonu rānei.

Ahakoa he mea kāore i te noa, he pānga taha nui ake e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu te rongoā. Ko ēnei pānga taha onge engari he mea nui, kei roto:

• Te korokoro mamae nui, te kirika rānei (ngā tohu o te iti o te pūtau toto mā)
• Te kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei (ngā raruraru ate)
• Te ngenge nui, te ngoikore rānei
• Te toto rere ke, te pānga rānei
• Ngā tauhohenga kiri nui, te pūhi whānui rānei
• Te ruaki tonu

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei tohu nui, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu, rapu rānei i te āwhina rongoā ohorere. Tērā pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te mahi i ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i tō mahi ate me te tatau pūtau toto i ngā wā katoa i te wā e tango ana koe i ēnei rongoā.

Ko wai kāore e tika ana kia tango i te rongoā anti-taiaki?

Kāore i te tika ngā rongoā ā-ārai tairoiro mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i aua rongoā. Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga, ki ētahi wā rānei, tērā pea ka hiahia ki ētahi atu rongoā mō ō rātou raruraru tairoiro.

Kaua koe e tango i ēnei rongoā mēnā e mōhiotia ana tō mate pāwera ki te methimazole, propylthiouracil, ki ētahi rānei o ngā kai o ēnei rongoā. Ka tūpato anō tō tākuta ki te whakahau i aua rongoā mēnā he āhuatanga ate, he raruraru toto rānei tō.

Anei ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana he tūpato anō, he rongoā kē rānei:

• Te mate ate nui, te hītori rānei o te whara ate i pā mai i te rongoā
• Te iti o te tatauranga pūtau toto mā, ngā raruraru rānei o te whakaheke toto
• Te hapū (e pai ana te propylthiouracil i te methimazole)
• Te whāngai ū (me āta aroturuki)
• Ngā tamariki tino pōtiki (me whakaaro motuhake te inenga)
• Te pokanga nui tata nei, te mate nui rānei

Ka whakataurite tō tākuta i ngā painga me ngā tūponotanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake. Ahakoa he kotahi tō āhuatanga, tērā pea ka taea tonu e koe te tango rongoā ā-ārai tairoiro me te āta aroturuki, me te whakatika i te inenga.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o ngā Rongoā Ā-Ārai Tairoiro

E wātea ana ngā rongoā ā-ārai tairoiro e rua i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ahakoa ka whakahaua ngā putanga whānui. Ka hokona te Methimazole i raro i te ingoa waitohu Tapazole, ā, ko te propylthiouracil e kīia ana ko PTU.

E pai ana ngā putanga ingoa waitohu me ngā putanga whānui, nō reira tērā pea ka whakahau tō tākuta i tētahi i runga i te wātea, te utu, te inihua rānei. He ōrite ngā kai kaha ahakoa ka whiwhi koe i te ingoa waitohu, i te putanga whānui rānei.

Ka taea e tō whare rongoā te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā momo waitohu me ngā momo rongoā whānui mēnā kāore tō tākuta i tono i te ingoa waitohu. Mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi rerekētanga i tō āhua i muri i te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā momo, whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta, ahakoa he mea kāore i te nuinga.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Mō Ngā Rongoā Whakamōhihi i te Tairoiro

Mēnā kāore ngā rongoā whakamōhihi i te tairoiro e tika ana mōu, e kore rānei e pai te mahi, he rongoā whai hua anō kei te wātea mō te hyperthyroidism. Mā tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te tūhura i ēnei kōwhiringa i runga i tō āhuatanga me ō hiahia.

Ko te rongoā iodo iraruke he kōwhiringa noa e hāngai ana ki te tango i tētahi pire iraruke e whai ana, e whakangaro ana i te kiko tairoiro e kaha rawa ana te mahi. He maha ngā wā ka tino whai hua tēnei rongoā engari ka puta te tairoiro kāore i te kaha te mahi, e hiahia ana ki te whakakapinga hormone mō te ora katoa.

Ko te tango i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o tō tairoiro (thyroidectomy) he kōwhiringa anō, ina koa mō ngā tāngata he nui ngā goiters, mō te hunga rānei kāore e taea te tango i ētahi atu rongoā. Pērā i te iodo iraruke, he maha ngā wā ka puta te pokanga ki te hiahia ki te rongoā whakakapinga hormone tairoiro i muri mai.

Ka taea e ngā beta-blockers te āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate pērā i te tere o te ngākau, te wiri, me te āwangawanga i te wā e whai hua ana ētahi atu rongoā. Heoi, ko ēnei rongoā anake e rongoā ana i ngā tohumate, kāore e aro ki te nui o te hormone tairoiro e takoto ana.

He Pai Anei te Rongoā Whakamōhihi i te Tairoiro i Ngā Beta-Blockers?

He rerekē te mahi a ngā rongoā whakamōhihi i te tairoiro me ngā beta-blockers, ā, he rerekē ngā kaupapa i te rongoā i te hyperthyroidism, nō reira kāore i te tika te whakataurite tika i a rātou. Ka whakaiti ngā rongoā whakamōhihi i te tairoiro i te hanga o te hormone tairoiro, i te wā e āwhina ana ngā beta-blockers ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate i puta mai i te nui o te hormone tairoiro.

Whakaarohia pēnei: mēnā he pērā tō hyperthyroidism me tētahi motokā he pūwhakatere e piri ana, ka whakatika ngā rongoā whakamōhihi i te tairoiro i te raruraru o te pūwhakatere, i te wā e rite ana ngā beta-blockers ki ngā pūwāhi pai ake e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whakahaere i te tere engari kāore e whakatika i te raruraru e takoto ana.

He maha ngā tākuta e whakahau ana i ngā momo rongoā e rua ngātahi, ina koa i te wā e tīmata ana koe i te rongoā. Ka taea e te beta-blocker te whai wāhi tere mai i ngā tohu pēnei i te tere o te ngākau me te wiri i te wā e roa ana te antithyroid agent ki te whakaiti i te hanga taiaki.

Mō te whakahaere wā-roa o te hyperthyroidism, he mea nui ake te antithyroid agents nā te mea e whakatika ana i te take o te raruraru. Heoi, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia haere tonu koe i te beta-blockers mēnā he ētahi atu āu mate ngākau, mēnā rānei ka āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te tū.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Antithyroid Agents

He Haumaru te Antithyroid Agent mō te Mate Ngākau?

He haumaru te antithyroid agents mō ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate ngākau, ā, ka āwhina pea ki te tiaki i tō ngākau mā te whakaiti i te pēhanga i puta mai i te taiaki nui. Ka taea e te Hyperthyroidism te whakapōrearea i ngā mate ngākau, nō reira ko te rongoā i te reira ka pai ake te hauora o tō ngākau.

Heoi, ka mātakitaki tata atu tō tākuta i a koe mēnā he mate ngākau tōu, ina koa i ngā wiki tuatahi o te rongoā. Ka whakahau pea rātou i te beta-blockers i te taha o tō rongoā antithyroid hei whakarato i te tiaki ngākau anō i te wā e noho noa ana ō taumata taiaki.

Mēnā he mate ngākau nui tōu, i pā rānei koe i te whakaeke ngākau i tērā wā, ka pai pea tō tākuta ki te propylthiouracil i runga i te methimazole nā te mea he tere ake tōna mahi. Ka hiahia rātou ki te kite i a koe i te auau ake kia mōhio ai kei te pai te urupare o tō ngākau ki te rongoā.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahia E Au te Nui Rawa o te Antithyroid Agent?

Mēnā ka tango koe i te nui rawa o tō rongoā antithyroid, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Ko te tango i te nui rawa ka pā pea ki tō taiaki kia kore e kaha, ka arahi ki ngā tohu pēnei i te ngenge nui, te pōuri, te mōhio rānei he tino makariri.

Kaua e ngana ki te whakapōrearea i a koe anō ki te kore e tohutohutia e tētahi tohunga hauora. Engari, inu i te wai nui, ka kohikohi i tō pounamu rongoā hei whakarato i ngā kōrero mō te aha me te nui i tangohia e koe.

Ko te nuinga o ngā horopeta kotahi o te rongoā antithyroid kāore i te mōrearea tonu, engari ka hiahia koe ki ngā whakamātautau toto hei aroturuki i tō mahi thyroid i ngā rā, wiki rānei e whai ake nei. Ka whakatika pea tō tākuta i tō horopeta auau, ka whakarite rānei i ngā hui whai-whai atu.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Kua Ngaro i Ahau tētahi Horopeta o te Rongoā Antithyroid?

Mēnā kua ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta o tō rongoā antithyroid, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau.

Kaua e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi horopeta i ngaro, nā te mea ka heke rawa pea ō taumata homoni thyroid. Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe i ngā horopeta, whakaarohia te whakarite i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire hei āwhina i a koe kia noho i runga i te ara.

Ko te ngaro i tētahi horopeta i ētahi wā kāore i te kino, engari ngana ki te tango i tō rongoā i te wā tonu mō ngā hua pai. Mēnā kua ngaro i a koe ētahi horopeta, kua wareware rānei koe ki te tango i tō rongoā mō te neke atu i te rā, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mō te ārahitanga mō te pehea e haumaru ai te tīmatanga anō i tō maimoatanga.

Āhea Āhei Ai Ahau te Kati i te Tango i te Rongoā Antithyroid?

Me mutu anake te tango i tō rongoā antithyroid i raro i te tirohanga a tō tākuta, nā te mea ko te whakamutu wawe rawa, te whakamutu rānei ohorere rawa ka hoki mai anō tō hyperthyroidism. Ka whakamahi tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau toto me ō tohu hei whakatau i te wā e haumaru ai te whakaiti, te whakamutu rānei i tō rongoā.

Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate o Graves e tango ana i te rongoā antithyroid mō te 12 ki te 18 marama i mua i te ngana ki te whakamutu, engari ka hiahia ētahi ki te maimoatanga roa ake. Ka whakaiti haere tō tākuta i tō horopeta i roto i ētahi wiki, marama rānei, kaua ki te whakamutu ohorere.

Ahakoa i muri i te whakamutu angitu i te rongoa, ka hiahia koe ki nga hui whai-a-roto me nga whakamatautau toto kia mohio kei te pumau tonu to taiaki. Ko etahi tangata ka hoki mai te hyperthyroidism i muri i nga marama, i nga tau ranei, a tera pea ka hiahia ki te timata ano i te rongoa, ki te whakaaro ranei ki etahi atu rongoa.

Ka taea e au te tango i te rongoa antithyroid i te wa e hapu ana?

Ka taea te whakamahi i nga rongoa antithyroid i te wa e hapu ana, engari me ata tirotiro me te whakaaro. Ko te Propylthiouracil te nuinga e pai ana i te wa o te trimester tuatahi o te haputanga, engari ka whakamahia pea te methimazole i muri mai i te wa e hapu ana i raro i nga ahuatanga motuhake.

Mena kei te whakamahere koe ki te hapu, ki te kite ranei kei te hapu koe i te wa e tango ana koe i enei rongoa, whakapā atu ki to taakuta tonu. Tera pea ka hiahia ratou ki te whakatika i to momo rongoa, i te horopeta ranei, me te aro turuki i a koe i roto i to haputanga.

Ko te hyperthyroidism kaore i rongoatia i te wa e hapu ana ka kino mo koe me to peepi, no reira he mea nui ki te haere tonu i te rongoa i raro i te tirotiro a te taakuta. Ka whakamahia e to taakuta te horopeta whai hua iti rawa, me te aro turuki i to mahi taiaki me te whanaketanga o to peepi.