He aha te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans): Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) he rongoā whakaora-ora i hangaia hei rongoā i ngā ngau o te pungawerewere pouaru pango. Kei roto i tēnei rongoā motuhake ngā paturopi e whakakore ana i te neurotoxin kaha e kitea ana i roto i te paihana pungawerewere pouaru pango, e āwhina ana i tō tinana kia ora mai i tētahi ohorere hauora nui.

He iti noa ngā ngau a te pungawerewere pouaru pango, engari ka puta mai, ka taea e tēnei antivenin te whai wāhi ki te whakaora katoa me ngā raruraru pea. Mā te māramatanga ki te mahi o tēnei rongoā ka āwhina koe kia rite ake, kia iti ake te āwangawanga mēnā ka tūtaki koe ki tēnei āhuatanga.

He aha te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

Ko te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) he rongoā motuhake i hangaia mai i ngā paturopi i ahu mai i te hōiho e whai ana i te paihana pungawerewere pouaru pango. E mahi ana te rongoā mā te here me te whakakore i te neurotoxin e kiia nei ko te alpha-latrotoxin, koinei te wāhanga mōrearea i roto i te paihana pungawerewere pouaru pango.

Ka hangaia tēnei antivenin mā te werohia ngā hōiho ki ngā rahinga iti, kua whakahaeretia o te paihana pungawerewere pouaru pango i roto i te wā. Ka hangaia e ngā pūnaha ārai mate o ngā hōiho ngā paturopi hei whawhai i te paihana, ā, ka āta tangohia, ka purea ēnei paturopi hei hanga i te rongoā whakaora-ora.

Ka tae mai te antivenin hei paura koretake ka whakaranuhia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te wai koretake i mua i te hoatutanga ki ngā tūroro mā te IV. E wātea ana anake i ngā hōhipera me ngā wāhi rongoā ohorere, kei reira ngā tohunga whakangungu e āta titiro ana ki a koe i te wā o te rongoā.

He aha te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) e whakamahia ana?

Ka whakamahia tēnei antivenin hei rongoā i te paihana ngau pungawerewere pouaru pango, e mōhiotia ana i te rongoā ko te latrodectism. Ko te tikanga ka rahuitia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora tēnei rongoā mō ngā keehi e pā ana ki a koe ngā tohu nui ka mōrearea te ora.

Ko te rongoā nei te mea e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia e te ngau o te pungawerewere pouaru pango te mamae uaua nui, te kōpiko, te kōpiko rānei, kāore e aro ki ētahi atu rongoā. Ka whiwhi pea koe i tēnei antivenin mēnā kei te uaua koe ki te hā, te mamae nui o te puku, te huringa kino rānei o te pēhanga toto.

I ētahi wā ka whakaarohia e ngā tākuta tēnei rongoā mō ngā tūroro whakaraerae pērā i ngā tamariki nohinohi, ngā kaumātua, ngā tāngata rānei e pāngia ana e te mate ngākau, e mōrearea ana pea ki ngā raruraru. Heoi, nā te mea he mōrearea tōna antivenin, ka āta whakatauritehia e tō rōpū hauora ngā painga ki ngā pānga taha pea i mua i te whakatau i te rongoā.

Me pēhea te mahi a Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

E mahi ana tēnei antivenin mā te whai tika me te whakakore i te paitini motuhake i roto i te paihana pungawerewere pouaru pango. Ka uru te paihana pungawerewere pouaru pango ki tō pūnaha, ka whakaeke i ō pito io me te whakararu i te tuku tohu io noa, e pā ana ki te kōpiko uaua mamae me ētahi atu tohu kino.

Ko ngā paturopi i roto i te antivenin e mahi ana pērā i ngā raka motuhake e pai ana ki ngā kī paitini o te paihana. Kia herea ēnei paturopi ki ngā ngota paihana, ka ārai i te paitini mai i te whakangaro tonu i tō pūnaha io me te tuku i tō tinana ki te tīmata i te whakaora.

E kiia ana he rongoā kaha me te tere te mahi ka tae mai ki te rongoā i te paitini ngau pungawerewere. Ka tīmata te nuinga o te tangata ki te rongo i te whakawātea i ngā tohu kino i roto i ngā hāora ruarua i muri i te whiwhinga i te antivenin, ahakoa ka roa te whakaora katoa i ngā rā ki ngā wiki i runga i te kaha o te ngau.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

Kāore e taea e koe te tango i tēnei antivenin anake - me hoatu e ngā tāngata ngaio hauora i roto i te hōhipera, i te wāhi rongoā ohorere rānei. Ka whakahaerehia te rongoā mā te raina intravenous (IV) tika ki roto i tō toto, e tuku ana kia tere te mahi puta noa i tō tinana.

I mua i te whiwhinga i te antivenin, ka mahi pea nga kaimahi hauora i te whakamātautau kiri hei tirotiro mēnā he pānga koe ki ngā pūmua hōiho. Kei roto i tēnei ko te weronga i tētahi wāhanga iti o te antivenin i raro i tō kiri, me te mātakitaki i ngā urupare i roto i te 15-20 meneti.

Ko te rongoā tūturu ko te whakaranu i te paura antivenin ki te wai koretake, me te hoatu ki a koe mā te IV i te wā o ngā hāora maha. I tēnei wā, ka mātakitaki ngā kaimahi hauora i ō tohu nui, me te mātakitaki i ngā tohu o ngā urupare pānga, ētahi atu raruraru rānei.

Me noho koe i te hōhipera i te wā o te rongoā, me muri i te rongoā kia mōhio ai ngā tākuta kei te pai te mahi o te antivenin, ā, kāore koe e pā ana ki ngā urupare kino. Kāore he kai motuhake, he whakaritenga kai rānei i mua i te rongoā, i te mea ka hoatu tēnei i ngā wā ohorere.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango ai au i te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

Ko tēnei antivenin te nuinga ka hoatu hei rongoā kotahi anake, kaua ki tētahi mea e tango ana koe i ngā rā, i ngā wiki rānei. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka whiwhi i te horopeta kotahi mā te IV, ā, he nui tēnei ki te whakakore i te paihana pungawerewere pouri i roto i tō rātou pūnaha.

I ētahi wā, ko ngā ngau tino kaha pea ka hiahia i te horopeta tuarua mēnā kāore ngā tohu e pai ake i roto i te 24-48 hāora. Heoi, he mea noa tēnei, ā, ka whakatau tō rōpū hauora i tēnei whakatau i runga i te pēhea o tō urupare ki te rongoā tuatahi.

Ka taea e ngā pānga o te antivenin te roa mō ngā wiki maha i te wā e tukatuka ana tō tinana, me te whakakore i te paihana kua whakakorehia me te antivenin tonu. I tēnei wā, ka hiahia pea koe i ngā whakaritenga whai-ake kia mōhio ai koe kei te ora tika ana koe, ā, kāore koe e whakawhanake ana i ngā raruraru kua roa.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pānga ngā pānga taha ki tēnei antivenin, ahakoa he mea noa ngā tauhohenga nui ina tukuna e ngā tākuta mātanga. Ko te pānga taha tino mōrearea he tauhohenga pāwera, nā te mea i hangaia te antivenin mai i ngā pūmua hōiho.

Anei ngā pānga taha e kitea ana i te wā o te rongoā, i muri tata rānei:

• Kirika ngawari, te wiri rānei i te wā e urupare ana tō tinana ki te rongoā
• Pāpānga kiri, ngā wāhi rānei i te tūnga werohanga
• Te whakapairuaki, te puku rānei
• Te ānini, te whanoke rānei
• Ngā mamae uaua, ngā mamae hononga rānei
• Te ngenge, te kore pai rānei

He ngawari noa ēnei tohumate, he wā poto noa iho, ka ngaro i roto i ngā rā torutoru i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā.

Ko ngā pānga taha nui engari he mea noa, me āta tirotiro tonu e te tākuta, ko:

• Ngā tauhohenga pāwera nui, he uaua te manawa, te horomia rānei
• Te pupuhi nui o te mata, ngā ngutu, te korokoro rānei
• Te heke nui o te pēhanga toto
• Te tere, te ngaro rānei o te ngākau
• Te pāpānga whānui, te mōmiti nui rānei

Ko ēnei tauhohenga nui te take e āta tirotirohia ai koe i te hōhipera i te wā o te rongoā, i muri mai hoki.

Ka puta pea te mate e kīia nei ko te mate serum i te 1-2 wiki i muri i te whiwhinga i te antivenin. Ka puta pea te kirika, te mamae hononga, me te pāpānga i tēnei tauhohenga kua roa, engari he ngawari noa iho, ka pai te urupare ki te rongoā antihistamines, steroids rānei mēnā e tika ana.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

Ko te whakatau ki te whakamahi i tēnei antivenin e hiahia ana ki te āta whakatau i ngā tūponotanga o te ngau pungawerewere ki ngā tūponotanga o te rongoā tonu. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā tāngata e mōhiotia ana he pāwera nui ki ngā pūmua hōiho, i pā rānei i ngā tauhohenga nui ki ngā hua antivenom rite, kāore pea e pai mō tēnei rongoā.

Heoi anō, i ngā tūāhua e mōrearea ana te ora, ka whiriwhiria pea e ngā tākuta te whakamahi i te antivenin ahakoa te hunga e mōhiotia ana he pānga mate, me te whai i ngā tūpato anō hei whakahaere i ngā pānga mate ka puta.

Ka whakaarohia hoki e tō rōpū hauora tō āhua hauora whānui, tae atu ki ngā āhua o te ngākau, ngā raruraru o te pūkahukahu, ētahi atu raruraru hauora nui rānei ka waiho i a koe kia ngawari ake ki ngā raruraru mai i te ngau a te pūngāwerewere, i te rongoā rānei.

Kāore te hapū e ārai aunoa i a koe mai i te whiwhi i tēnei antivenin mēnā e tika ana i te rongoā. Ka āta whakaarohia e ngā tākuta ngā tūponotanga ki a koe me tō pēpi, engari ko te rongoā i te paitini pūngāwerewere pouaru pango e tino nui ana te whakaaro i te tūponotanga o te antivenin.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)

E wātea ana tēnei antivenin i raro i te ingoa waitohu Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans), i hangaia e Merck & Co. I ētahi wāhi rongoā, ka rongo pea koe i te kī noa ko

Ko ētahi atu rongoā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ko ngā rongoā mamae kaha, ngā rongoā whakangāwari uaua hei āwhina i ngā pānga, me ngā rongoā hei whakahaere i te pēhanga toto ki te hiahiatia. He tino whai hua ēnei rongoā tautoko, ina koa mō ngā ngau he iti noa iho te kaha.

I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta te konupūmā konukonāte, te konupora pūhaumātai rānei hei āwhina i ngā pānga uaua me ngā pānga. Ka āwhina hoki ngā benzodiazepines pērā i te diazepam ki te whakahaere i ngā pānga uaua kaha me te āwangawanga e pā ana ki te ngau.

Ko te kōwhiri i waenga i te antivenin me te manaaki tautoko e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o ō tohu me ō āhuatanga tūpono takitahi. He maha ngā tāngata ka ora katoa mā te rongoā tautoko anake, i te wā e tino hiahia ana ētahi atu ki te antivenin hei ārai i ngā raruraru nui.

He Pai Anei te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) i Ētahi Atu Rongoā Ngau Pūngāwerewere?

I hangaia tēnei antivenin mō ngā ngau pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, ā, koinei te rongoā e whāia ana mō tēnei momo paitini. He whai hua ake i te manaaki tautoko whānui mō ngā keehi kaha, engari kāore i te pai ake mō te katoa.

Mō ngā ngau pūngāwerewere pouaru pango ngawari ki te āhua, ka whai hua pea te manaaki tautoko me ngā rongoā mamae me ngā rongoā whakangāwari uaua, ā, he iti ake ngā tūponotanga i te antivenin. Ka tino whai hua te antivenin i te wā e pā ana ki ngā keehi kaha kāore ētahi atu rongoā e whai hua ana.

Ki te whakataurite ki ngā rongoā mō ētahi atu ngau pūngāwerewere, he tino motuhake ia antivenin. Kāore tēnei antivenin pouaru pango e āwhina i ngā ngau pūngāwerewere whakatārewa parauri, i ētahi atu momo paitini pūngāwerewere rānei - ka whai hua anake ki te paihana pūngāwerewere pouaru pango.

Ka kōwhiria e tō rōpū hauora te huarahi rongoā pai rawa atu i runga i tō āhuatanga motuhake, ō tohu, me tō mana hauora whānui, kaua ki te hoki ki tētahi rongoā i runga i tētahi atu.

Ngā Pātai Auau Mō te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)

He Haumaru Anei te Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans) mō te Tāngata e Mate Pūngāwerewere ana?

Ka taea e te hunga e mate ana i te ngakau te whiwhi i tēnei rongoā patu paihana ina tika ana i te rongoā, engari me tino āta tirotiro i a rātou i te wā o te rongoā. Kāore te rongoā patu paihana e whara tika ana i te ngakau, engari ka pā te ngau o te pungawerewere me te rongoā ki te pēhanga toto me te tere o te ngakau.

Ka mahi tahi tō tākuta ngākau me ngā tākuta rongoā ohorere ki te āta tirotiro i te mahi o tō ngakau i te wā o te rongoā. Ka whakatikatika pea rātou i ō rongoā ngākau mō tētahi wā, ka whakatakoto rānei i ētahi atu tautoko kia mau tonu ai tō pūnaha ngākau.

I te nuinga o ngā wā, he mea nui ake te rongoā i te paihana pungawerewere pouaru pango mō te hauora o tō ngakau i te karo i te rongoā patu paihana, nā te mea ka taea e ngā ngau kaha kāore i rongoatia te huri i te pēhanga toto me te manawataki o te ngakau.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whiwhi Au i te Nui Rawa o te Rongoā Patu Paihana (Latrodectus mactans)?

E kore e taea e koe te whiwhi i te nui rawa o tēnei rongoā patu paihana nā te mea ka hoatu anake e ngā tāngata rongoā whakangungu i ngā hōhipera whakahaere. Ka āta tātai te inenga i runga i tō taumaha me te kaha o ō tohumate.

Mēnā i tūtaki tētahi hē, ā, i whiwhi koe i te nui atu i te mea i whakaarohia, ka āta tirotiro te rōpū rongoā i a koe mō ngā tohu o ngā tauhohenga pāwera, ētahi atu raruraru rānei. Kāore he "overdose" motuhake me tēnei rongoā patu paihana, engari ka nui ake pea te rongoā i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha.

Ko te rongo pai ko te whakatakotoranga hōhipera me ngā arowhai haumaru e kore ai e puta ngā hē rongoā me tēnei momo rongoā motuhake. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato rongoā e whakaū ana i te inenga i mua i te whakahaere.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Au i tētahi Inenga o te Rongoā Patu Paihana (Latrodectus mactans)?

Kāore tēnei pātai e pā ana ki tēnei rongoā patu paihana nā te mea ka hoatu i te nuinga o te wā hei inenga kotahi i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, ehara i te rongoā auau ka tango koe i te kāinga. E kore e taea e koe te "ngaro" i tētahi inenga nā te mea kāore koe i te kawenga mō te whakahaere i a koe anō.

Mēnā he take ka hiahia koe ki te horopeta tuarua, ā, he roa te wā ki te whiwhi, ka whakatau tō rōpū hauora i te wā pai rawa atu i runga i ō tohu o nāianei me te pēhea o tō urupare ki te horopeta tuatahi.

Ko te mea nui ko te whiwhi koe i te antivenin i te wā e whakatau ana ō tākuta he mea tika ā-hauora, kaua ki te māharahara mō ngā wā tika.

Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

Ko te tikanga ka hoatu tēnei antivenin hei rongoā kotahi anake, nō reira kāore he rongoā haere tonu hei whakamutu. Kia whiwhi koe i te horopeta mā tō IV, ka haere tonu te mahi a te antivenin i roto i tō pūnaha mō te maha o ngā wiki i te wā e tukatuka ana tō tinana.

Ka aroturukihia tō tukanga whakaora mā ngā whakaritenga whai-ake, engari kāore koe e tango i ngā rongoā antivenin haere tonu i te kāinga. Ka huri te arotahi ki te manaaki tautoko me te mātakitaki mō ngā raruraru, ngā urupare rānei kua roa.

Akene ka hiahia ētahi tāngata ki te horopeta tuarua mēnā kāore i te pai te whakapai ake o ō rātou tohu, engari ka whakatauhia tēnei whakatau e tō rōpū hauora i runga i tō urupare haumanu, kaua i runga i te wā tika kua whakaritea.

Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhinga Antivenin (Latrodectus mactans)?

Kāore koe e taraiwa mō te 24-48 haora i muri i te whiwhinga i tēnei antivenin, ā, akene ka roa ake i runga i te pēhea o tō tū. Ka taea e te ngau pungawerewere me te rongoā te pā ki te whanoke, te ngoikore, me ētahi atu tohu e kore ai e haumaru te taraiwa.

Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te wā e haumaru ana ki te hoki ki ngā mahi noa pēnei i te taraiwa i runga i tō whakaora takitahi. Ka hoki ētahi tāngata ki te noho noa i roto i ngā rā torutoru, i te wā e hiahia ana ētahi atu i te wiki, neke atu rānei kia ora katoa.

He mea nui kia whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga mai i te hōhipera me te āwhina i a koe ki ngā mahi o ia rā mō ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te rongoā. Kaua e tere ki te taraiwa kia mōhio rawa koe ka taea e koe te urupare tere me te haumaru.