He aha te Ardeparin: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Ardeparin he heparin taumaha ngota iti (LMWH) e āwhina ana ki te ārai i ngā pūtau toto mōrearea mai i te hanga i tō tinana. Whakaarohia he mea whakaheke toto motuhake e mahi ana i te tika ake i ngā rongoā tawhito, e whai ana i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te pūnaha pūtau toto o tō toto kia pai ai te rere.

No te whānau o ngā anticoagulants tēnei rongoā, ko te tikanga ka whakaiti i te kaha o tō toto ki te hanga pūtau. Ko te tikanga ka tohua e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te ardeparin ina nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūtau toto, pēnei i te wā o ētahi pokanga, i ngā wā roa rānei e okioki ana i te moenga.

He aha te Ardeparin e whakamahia ana?

Ko te ardeparin te mea tuatahi e ārai ana i ngā pūtau toto ka taea te hanga i roto i ō uaua hōhonu, he āhuatanga e kiia ana ko te thrombosis uaua hōhonu (DVT). Ko ēnei pūtau te nuinga ka puta i ō waewae ina puhoi te rere o te toto, ka puhoi rānei.

Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta te ardeparin mēnā kei te pokanga whakakapi turi koe, nā te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga o tēnei momo mahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūtau toto. Ka mahi te rongoā hei whakangungu rakau i te wā o tō whakaoranga ina iti ake tō nekehanga i te tikanga.

I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te ardeparin hei ārai i ngā pūtau i te wā o ētahi atu pokanga orthopedic, i te wā rānei e hōhipera ana koe mō ngā wā roa. Ko te whāinga tonu kia pai te rere o tō toto i te wā e ora ana tō tinana.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Ardeparin?

Ka mahi te Ardeparin mā te aukati i ngā mea pūtau motuhake i roto i tō toto, ina koa ko tētahi e kiia ana ko Factor Xa. Mā tēnei ka uaua ake te hanga pūtau kore i hiahiatia e tō toto i te wā e tuku ana i te pūtau noa ina tapahia, ina whara rānei koe.

Kāore i rite ki ngā mea whakaheke toto kaha ake, ka whakaarohia te ardeparin he anticoagulant kaha ngawari. E whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru whai hua me te kore e tino huri i te kaha pūtau tūturu o tō toto, ko te tikanga he iti ake te tūponotanga ki te pā ki ngā raruraru toto nui.

Ka tīmata te rongoā ki te mahi i roto i ngā hāora i muri i tō werohanga tuatahi, ā, ka mau tonu te whakamarumaru i te wā o tō maimoatanga. He pai ake te tukatuka o tō tinana i te ardeparin i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto tawhito, e māmā ake ai te whakatau a ngā tākuta i te horopeta tika māu.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Ardeparin?

Ka tae mai te Ardeparin hei werohanga ka whiwhi koe i raro i tō kiri (werohanga subcutaneous), te nuinga i tō puku, i te wāhi huha rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu e te kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe ngā werohanga tuatahi, ā, ka whakaako pea i a koe, i tētahi mema rānei o te whānau me pēhea te mahi i te kāinga.

Kāore koe e mōhio ki te wā e tango ai i tēnei rongoā me ngā kai, nā te mea he werohia, kāore i te tangohia mā te waha. Heoi anō, ngana ki te whiwhi i ō werohanga i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō pūnaha.

I mua i ia werohanga, kia mōhio kei te ma, kei te maroke te wāhi werohanga. Ka whakaatu tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe me pēhea te huri i ngā wāhi werohanga kia kore ai e riri, e pā rānei i tētahi wāhi.

Whakaorangia tō rongoā i roto i te pouaka whakamātao, engari tukua kia tae ki te pāmahana rūma i mua i te werohanga. Ka nui ake te raruraru o te rongoā makariri i te wāhi werohanga.

Kia Pēhea te Roa o taku tango i te Ardeparin?

Ko te nuinga o te tangata e tango ana i te ardeparin mō te 7 ki te 14 rā, i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga hauora me ngā āhuatanga tūpono. Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te roa tika i runga i te momo pokanga, te ahunga whakamua o te whakaora, me te hauora whānui.

Mēnā kei te pokanga whakakapinga turi koe, ka tīmata koe i te ardeparin i roto i te 12 ki te 24 hāora i muri i tō mahi, ā, ka haere tonu koe kia nui rawa tō nekehanga kia hoki mai anō tō tūponotanga ki te toto. Ko te tikanga, ka tūtaki tēnei ki tō kaha ki te hikoi i ngā wā katoa me te hoki ki ngā mahi noa.

Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te ardeparin ohorere me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi. Ko te mutu wawe rawa ka waiho koe kia tūpono ki te whakawhanake i ngā toto, i te tango rānei i te roa atu i te mea e tika ana ka piki ake pea tō tūponotanga ki te toto.

He aha ngā pānga taha o Ardeparin?

Pērā i ngā rongoā whakaheke toto katoa, ka pānga taha a ardeparin, ahakoa te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana ki te tango. Ko ngā take tino noa ka pā ki a koe he ngawari noa iho, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā te manaaki tika.

Koinei ngā pānga taha ka tino kitea e koe i te wā o tō maimoatanga:

• Ngā pānga kikorangi, ngā wāhi toto iti rānei i ngā wāhi werohanga
• He mamae ngawari, he ngawari rānei i te wāhi e werohia ana koe
• He paku pūhihi, he whero rānei i ngā wāhi werohanga
• He pānga ngawari ki te puku, he raruraru puku rānei
• He riri kiri, he mānukanuka rānei mō te wā poto

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka pai ake i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana ki te rongoā me te tikanga werohanga tika.

Ka puta pea ngā pānga taha nui ake, ahakoa he iti noa iho. Kia mātakitaki i ngā tohu e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā:

• Te toto rereke e kore e mutu ngāwari
• Ngā tūtae pouri, toto rānei
• He mamae nui te upoko, he whanoke rānei
• Te poto o te manawa, te mamae rānei o te uma
• He mamae nui te puku
• Ngā pānga kikorangi rerekē, ngā wāhi pāporo rānei i tō kiri

Mēnā ka pā ki a koe ēnei tohu nui ake, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu, rapu rānei i te rongoā ohorere.

Ko ngā raruraru onge engari nui ka uru ki ngā wāhanga toto nui, ki ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera rānei. Ahakoa ka puta ēnei i roto i te iti iho i te 1% o ngā tūroro, e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā mēnā ka puta.

Ko wai e kore e tango Ardeparin?

Kāore i te haumaru a Ardeparin mō te katoa, ā, ka āta arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau. Ko ētahi āhuatanga, ko ētahi wāhanga rānei ka tūpono rawa te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā.

Kaua koe e tango ardeparin mēnā he toto e rere ana i tō tinana, pērā i ngā whewhe puku, te pokanga tata me te toto e rere tonu ana, i ētahi āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te toto rereke. Ka nui ake te mōrearea o tēnei rongoā i ēnei āhuatanga.

Ko ngā tāngata e tino raruraru ana ki ngā pūkahukahu kāore e taea te whakamahi ardeparin i te mea kāore e taea e ō rātou tinana te tukatuka tika i te rongoā. Ka puta tēnei ki te kohikohi kino o te rongoā i roto i tō pūnaha.

Mēnā he pānga tō ki te heparin, ngā hua pōaka, he hītori rānei tō ki te heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (he āhuatanga onge engari he nui te kino), kāore i te haumaru te ardeparin mōu. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri tētahi momo rongoā whakaheke toto kē atu.

Me karo te wahine hapū i te ardeparin, ki te kore te painga e nui ake i ngā tūponotanga. Mēnā kei te whāngai ū koe, kōrerohia ngā whakaaro haumaru ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Ardeparin

I te tuatahi i hokohoko te ardeparin i raro i te ingoa waitohu Normiflo. Heoi, kāore anō tēnei rongoā i te wātea whānui i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, tae atu ki te United States.

Mēnā ka tohua e tō tākuta te ardeparin, tērā pea kei te kōrero rātou ki tōna ingoa whānui, tērā pea ka whakaaro rātou ki tētahi heparin taumaha ngawari e wātea ana i tō rohe.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Ardeparin

He maha atu ngā heparin taumaha ngawari e mahi ana i te rite ki te ardeparin, ā, he nui ake te wātea i tēnei rā. Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta te enoxaparin (Lovenox), koinei pea te kōwhiringa e whakamahia ana.

Ko ētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te dalteparin (Fragmin) me te tinzaparin (Innohep). E mahi ana ēnei rongoā i te ara kotahi ki te ardeparin engari tērā pea he rerekē ngā hōtaka inenga, ngā whakaritenga werohanga rānei.

Ko ngā rongoā whakaheke toto waha hou pēnei i te rivaroxaban (Xarelto) rānei apixaban (Eliquis) tērā pea he kōwhiringa tika, ina koa ki te pai koe ki te tango pire, kaua ki te whiwhi werohanga.

Ka whakaaro tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki tō āhuatanga hauora motuhake, te momo pokanga, me ngā hiahia whaiaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te rongoā whakaheke toto pai mōu.

He Pai Anei te Ardeparin i te Enoxaparin?

He rite tonu te mahi a te ardeparin me te enoxaparin i roto i tō tinana, he heparin ngota iti. Kāore anō ngā rangahau i whakaatu i tētahi e tino whai hua ana i tētahi atu mō te ārai i ngā pūtau toto.

Ko te rerekētanga nui kei te wātea me te wheako haumanu. Kua whakamahia whānuitia te enoxaparin i te ao katoa, ā, he nui ake ngā rangahau e tautoko ana i tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo āhuatanga rongoā.

He maha hoki ngā aratohu inenga e mōhiotia ana e te enoxaparin, ā, e wātea ana i roto i te maha atu o ngā whenua, e māmā ake ai te whakahau me te aroturuki e ngā tākuta. Heoi anō, ki te wātea te ardeparin, ā, e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga, ka whai hua tonu.

Ka whiriwhiri tō tākuta i runga i te mea e wātea ana i tō rohe, i ō hiahia rongoā motuhake, me ō rātou wheako haumanu ki ia rongoā.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Ardeparin

He Haumaru te Ardeparin mō te Mate Ngākau?

He haumaru pea te Ardeparin mō ngā tāngata e mate ngākau ana, engari me āta aroturuki e tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Me taurite e tō tākuta tō tūponotanga ki ngā pūtau toto ki tō tūponotanga ki ngā raruraru toto.

Mēnā he āhuatanga ngākau ōna koe e whakanui ana i tō tūponotanga ki te toto, ka whiriwhiri pea tō tākuta i tētahi rongoā rerekē, ka whakatika rānei i tō inenga. Me whakamōhio tonu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mō ō āhuatanga ngākau katoa i mua i te tīmatanga o te ardeparin.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Whakamahi Ahau i te Ardeparin Nui Rawa?

Mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te nui rawa o te ardeparin, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora, ki ngā ratonga ohorere rānei tonu. Ka taea e te nui rawa o te rongoā te pā mai i te toto kino e hiahia ana kia āta rongoā.

Kaua e ngana ki te whakahaere i te nui rawa o te rongoā anō. He rongoā motuhake ā ngā kaiwhakarato hauora hei whawhai i te nui rawa o te ardeparin mēnā e tika ana, engari he mea nui te wā mō ngā hua pai.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Ahau i tētahi Inenga o te Ardeparin?

Mēnā ka ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta o te ardeparin, tangohia i te wā e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I tērā tūāhua, waiho te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka auau.

Kaua rawa e tango e rua ngā horopeta i te wā kotahi hei utu mō tētahi horopeta i ngaro, nā te mea ka piki ake tō tūponotanga ki te toto. Whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora mēnā kāore koe i te mōhio mō te wā, mēnā rānei kua ngaro i a koe te maha o ngā horopeta.

Āhea Āku e mutu ai te tango i te Ardeparin?

Ka taea e koe te mutu te tango i te ardeparin i te wā e whakatau ana tō tākuta kua hoki mai tō tūponotanga ki te pūpū toto ki ngā taumata noa. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka hoki ana koe ki te neke, ā, kua ora pai tō tinana i te pokanga, i te mate rānei.

Ka hoatu e tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te wā e mutu ai. Kaua rawa e whakamutu i te ardeparin i runga i ō ake whakaaro, ahakoa kei te pai koe, nā te mea ka waiho koe i te tūponotanga ki te whanake i ngā pūpū toto mōrearea.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i te Ardeparin?

He pai ake te karo i te waipiro, te inu rānei i ngā rahinga iti noa i te wā e tango ana i te ardeparin. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakanui i tō tūponotanga ki te toto, ā, ka pāhekoheko pea ki te rongoā i ngā huarahi e nui ake ai te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru toto.

Mēnā ka whiriwhiri koe ki te inu waipiro i ētahi wā, kōrerohia ngā rohe haumaru ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea e rātou te hoatu ki a koe ngā tohutohu whaiaro i runga i tō hauora whānui me ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe.