He aha te Avacincaptad-pegol: Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Avacincaptad-pegol he rongoā whakahirahira i hangaia hei rongoā i te atrophy ā-rohe, he momo matatau o te mate whākōrere macular e pā ana ki te pakeke (AMD). E mahi ana tēnei rongoā auaha mā te whai i ngā pūmua whakakapi i tō kanohi e whai wāhi ana ki te haere whakamua o te ngaronga o te tirohanga.

Mēnā kua tātai koe, tētahi rānei e arohaina ana e koe, ki te atrophy ā-rohe, tērā pea kei te pōuri koe i ngā kupu rongoā me ngā kōwhiringa rongoā. E tohu ana tēnei rongoā i tētahi taahiraa nui ki mua i te rongoā i tētahi āhuatanga i mua i te iti o ngā kōwhiringa rongoā.

He aha te Avacincaptad-pegol?

Ko te Avacincaptad-pegol he rongoā werohia e noho ana ki tētahi rōpū rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā aukati whakakapi. I hangaia motuhake hei whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te atrophy ā-rohe, koinei te wāhanga matatau o te AMD maroke e pā ana ki te ngaronga tirohanga tūturu.

E mahi ana te rongoā mā te aukati i ētahi pūmua i tō pūnaha ārai mate e whakaeke hē ana i ngā pūtau hauora i tō retina. Whakaarohia me te mea e whakatakoto ana i ngā pūtu i runga i te urupare ārai mate kaha rawa e kino ana i tō tirohanga. E āwhina ana tēnei huarahi whai i te pupuri i ngā pūtau e kite ana i te mārama i tō macula, te wāhanga o tō kanohi e kawenga ana mō te tirohanga koi, pokapū.

Ka whakahaere tō tākuta kanohi i tēnei rongoā ki roto tonu i tō kanohi mā te ngira angiangi rawa. Ahakoa tērā pea he mea e pā ana, ka mahia te tikanga i raro i ngā tikanga horoi me te rongoā ā-rohe hei whakaiti i te kore mārie.

He aha te Avacincaptad-pegol e whakamahia ana mō?

Kua whakaaetia motuhake te Avacincaptad-pegol hei rongoā i te atrophy ā-rohe tuarua ki te mate whākōrere macular e pā ana ki te pakeke. E pā ana tēnei āhuatanga ki te macula, e hanga ana i ngā wāhi matapō i tō tirohanga pokapū e whānui haere ana i te wā.

Ka puta te atrophy ā-rohe i te wā e mate ana ngā pūtau epithelium pigment retinal (RPE), ka waiho ngā wāhi o tō retina e kore e taea te mahi tika. Ko ēnei wāhi kua mate ka puta mai he pātaka pouri, ngaro rānei i tō tirohanga, e uaua ai te pānui, te taraiwa, te mōhio rānei ki ngā kanohi. Ka āwhina te rongoā nei ki te whakaiti i tēnei tukanga mate pūtau, ka āhei pea te tiaki i te nuinga o tō tirohanga e toe ana.

Ko te tikanga ka tūtohu tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā i te wā kāore anō ētahi atu momo whakahaere AMD i te pai. Ehara i te rongoā, engari he huarahi hei āwhina i te pupuri i tō taumata tirohanga o nāianei mō te wā roa e taea ana.

Me pēhea te mahi a Avacincaptad-pegol?

Ka mahi a Avacincaptad-pegol mā te aukati i te mea whakakī C5, he pūmua e whai wāhi nui ana ki te urupare ā-tinana o tō tinana. I roto i te atrophy ā-rohe, ka kaha rawa tēnei wāhanga o te pūnaha ā-tinana, ka tīmata ki te whakaeke i ngā pūtau retinal hauora.

E kiia ana ko te rongoā nei he kōwhiringa rongoā kaha mō te AMD. He nui ake te whāinga i ētahi rongoā pūnaha engari e hiahia ana ki ngā werohanga auau hei pupuri i tōna whai huatanga. Ko te wāhanga

Kāore koe e hiahia kia nohopuku i mua i te rongoā, engari he pai ki te kai i tētahi kai māmā i mua kia kore ai e māharahara. Kaua e mau i te whakapaipai kanohi i te rā o tō werohanga, nā te mea ka raru tēnei i te whakarite horoi.

I muri i te werohanga, ka pā pea te tirohanga pōkaikaha, te mamae māmā rānei. Ka ngaro noa ēnei pānga i roto i ngā hāora ruarua. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta ngā tohutohu tiaki i muri mai, tae atu ki te wā ka hoki anō ki ngā mahi noa.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Avacincaptad-pegol?

Ko te mahere rongoā mō te avacincaptad-pegol ko te werohanga i ia marama, i ia marama kē rānei, i runga i tō āhua me te urupare ki te rongoā. Mā tō tākuta kanohi e whakatau te auau tika i runga i ō hiahia takitahi.

Ka haere tonu te nuinga o ngā tūroro i te rongoā mō te roa, nā te mea he āhua mau tonu, he āhua haere tonu te atrophy matawhenua. Ko te whakamutu i te rongoā ka taea te haere tere ake o te mate, ka hua pea te ngaronga tirohanga atu.

Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta tō urupare ki te rongoā mā ngā whakamātautau kanohi auau me ngā whakamātautau whakaahua motuhake. Ka āwhina ēnei hui ki te whakatau mēnā kei te whakaiti pai te rongoā i te haere o te mate, me mēnā e hiahiatia ana ētahi whakatikatika ki tō mahere rongoā.

Ka kite pea ētahi tūroro i te pumau o tō rātou āhua i roto i ngā marama tuatahi, i ētahi atu rānei ka hiahiatia e ono marama, neke atu rānei kia kite i ngā painga. Ko te whāinga ko te pupuri i te tirohanga mō te wā roa, kaua ko te whakapai tonu.

He Aha ngā Pānga Taha o te Avacincaptad-pegol?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te avacincaptad-pegol te pānga taha, ahakoa kāore te katoa e pā ana. Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa e pā ana ki te tikanga werohanga ake, kaua ki te rongoā.

Anei ngā pānga taha e pūrongotia ana i te nuinga o te wā ka pā pea ki a koe:

• Te mamae o te kanohi, te mamae ranei i te wāhi werohanga
• Te tirohanga kōpiko e mau ana mō te torutoru haora i muri i te werohanga
• Te kite i ngā ira iti e mānu ana, i ngā "floaters" rānei i tō tirohanga
• Te whero iti o te kanohi, te riri rānei
• Te piki o te pēhanga o te kanohi mō te wā poto i muri i te werohanga
• Te roimata, te kanohi wai rānei

Ko ēnei pānga taha noa ka ngaro noa iho i roto i te 24 ki te 48 haora. Ki te mau tonu, ki te kino rānei, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kanohi mō te tohutohu.

Ahakoa he iti noa iho, ka pā pea ētahi tāngata ki ngā pānga taha nui ake e hiahia ana kia tere te rongoā. Ko ēnei raruraru onge engari he mea nui ko:

• Te mamae nui o te kanohi kāore e pai ake mā te rongoā mamae i te tākuta
• Te ngaronga ohorere, nui rānei o te tirohanga, ngā huringa rānei
• Ngā tohu o te mate i te kanohi pēnei i te whero nui, te rerenga, te pūhi rānei
• Te wehenga o te retina, ka puta pea te rama kimo, te atarangi rite ki te arai i tō tirohanga
• Te mumura nui i roto i te kanohi (endophthalmitis)

Ki te pā tētahi o ēnei pānga taha nui ki a koe, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kanohi tonu, rapu rānei i te rongoā ohorere. Ahakoa he onge ēnei raruraru, he mea nui te rongoā wawe mō te hua pai rawa atu.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Avacincaptad-pegol?

Kāore a Avacincaptad-pegol e tika mō te katoa e whai ana i te atrophy matawhenua. Ka āta arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora me tō āhua hauora o nāianei i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā.

Kāore koe e tika kia whiwhi i tēnei rongoā ki te whai koe i te mate kanohi kaha, te mumura rānei. Me rongoā e tō tākuta ēnei āhuatanga i te tuatahi i mua i te whakaaro ki ngā werohanga avacincaptad-pegol.

Ko ngā tāngata e whai ana i ētahi āhuatanga autoimmune ka hiahia pea ki te aroturuki motuhake i te wā o te rongoā, nā te mea ka pā te rongoā ki te mahi o te pūnaha ārai mate. Ka whakatauritehia e tō tākuta ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga pea i runga i tō kōtaha hauora motuhake.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū, ngā wāhine e whāngai ana i ngā pēpi ki ngā tūponotanga me ngā painga ki tō rātou tākuta, nā te mea kāore anō kia tino whakapūmautia te haumaru o tēnei rongoā i te wā e hapū ana. Ka taea e tō kaiwhakarato hauora te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i tētahi whakatau mō te wā tika o te rongoā.

Ingoa Waitohu o Avacincaptad-pegol

Kei te wātea a Avacincaptad-pegol i raro i te ingoa waitohu Izervay. Ko tēnei ingoa waitohu te mea ka kitea e koe i runga i ngā rīhiti me ngā tuhinga inihua.

I hangaia a Izervay e Iveric Bio, ā, i whakaaetia e te FDA mō te rongoā i te atrophy ā-rohe. I te wā e kōrero ana mō tēnei rongoā ki tō kamupene inihua, ki te whare rongoā rānei, tērā pea me tohutohu koe i te ingoa whānui (avacincaptad-pegol) me te ingoa waitohu (Izervay).

I tēnei wā, koinei anake te ingoa waitohu e wātea ana mō tēnei rongoā, nā te mea he rongoā hou me te whakamarumaru pātene. Kāore anō kia wātea ngā putanga whānui i te mākete.

Ngā Kōwhiringa kē mō Avacincaptad-pegol

Ahakoa he ahunga whakamua nui a avacincaptad-pegol i te rongoā atrophy ā-rohe, he ētahi atu huarahi ka whakaaro pea tō tākuta. Ko te rongoā kē matua ko te pegcetacoplan (Syfovre), e mahi ana mā tētahi tikanga rite tonu engari e aro ana ki tētahi wāhanga rerekē o te pūnaha whakakī.

He aukati whakakī ngā rongoā e rua, engari e aukati ana i ngā pūmua rerekē i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate. Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi i runga i ō āhuatanga mate me tō hītori hauora.

I tua atu i te rongoā, ka taea e ngā rongoā tautoko te āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui i tō tirohanga e toe ana. Kei roto i ēnei ngā taputapu tirohanga iti, ngā taputapu whakanui, me ngā rama motuhake hei āwhina i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ka taea hoki e ngā ratonga whakahou tirohanga te ako i a koe i ngā tikanga hei urutau ki ngā huringa tirohanga.

He pai ana etahi tūroro i ngā tāpiringa kai kei roto ngā antioxidants me ngā waikawa momona omega-3, ahakoa he ārai noa iho ēnei i te rongoā. Ka taea e tō tākuta te ārahi i a koe mō te huinga rongoā e pai ana mō tō āhuatanga.

He Pai Anei a Avacincaptad-pegol i te Pegcetacoplan?

He rongoā whai hua a Avacincaptad-pegol me te pegcetacoplan mō te atrophy matawhenua, engari he rerekē te mahi i roto i te pūnaha whakakī. Ka aukati a Avacincaptad-pegol i te whakakī C5, i te mea ka aukati a pegcetacoplan i te whakakī C3.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau haumanu ka taea e ngā rongoā e rua te whakaroa i te haere o te atrophy matawhenua i ngā rahinga rite tonu. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua e rua, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ki tō urupare takitahi ki te rongoā me ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe.

Ka pai ake pea te urupare a ētahi tūroro ki tētahi rongoā i tērā atu, koinei te take ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta ki te huri i ngā rongoā mēnā kāore koe e kite i ngā painga e tūmanakohia ana. He rite te hōtaka werohanga me te tukanga whakahaere mō ngā rongoā e rua.

Ka whakaaro tō tākuta kanohi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o tō mate, te hauora whānui, me ngā urupare rongoā o mua i te wā e tūtohu ana i te rongoā e tika ana mōu. He tohu nui ngā rongoā e rua i te rongoā i tētahi āhuatanga kāore i mua i te rongoā whai hua.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Avacincaptad-pegol

Q1. He Haumaru Anei a Avacincaptad-pegol mō te Tāngata e mate huka ana?

E whakaarohia ana he haumaru a Avacincaptad-pegol mō te tāngata e mate huka ana, engari me mātakitaki tata tō tākuta i a koe. Ka pā te mate huka ki te urupare whakaora o tō kanohi, ā, ka piki pea te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru mai i ngā werohanga intraocular.

Mēnā he retinopathy mate huka tōna me te atrophy matawhenua, me nui ake pea te uaua o tō mahere rongoā. Ka mahi tahi pea tō tākuta me tō rōpū tiaki mate huka kia pai ai te whakahaere i te huka toto i mua i te werohanga me muri iho.

Q2. Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ohorere ahau i te horopeta o Avacincaptad-pegol?

Ki te ngaro koe i te werohanga kua whakaritea, whakapā atu ki te tari o tō tākuta kanohi i te wa e taea ai ki te whakarite anō. Kaua e tatari kia tae ra ano ki tō tūpono noa e whai ake nei, nā te mea ka taea e ngā wātea i roto i te rongoā te whakawhānui ake i tō atrophy matawhenua.

Ka whakatau tō tākuta i te wā pai mō tō werohanga i ngaro i runga i te roa o te wā mai i tō rongoā whakamutunga. Ka taea e rātou te whakatika i tō hōtaka tūpono ā muri ake nei kia hoki anō koe ki te ara me te wā rongoā pai.

Q3. Me aha ahau ki te pā mai te mamae kanohi nui i muri i te werohanga?

He mea noa te mamae iti i muri i te werohanga, engari ko te mamae kanohi nui, te mamae rānei e kaha ake ana, e hiahia ana kia āwhina tonu i te hauora. Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kanohi i te wā tonu, rapu rānei i te āwhina ohorere ki te kore te mamae e pai ake me ngā rongoā mamae e hokona ana.

Ka taea e te mamae nui te tohu i ngā raruraru pēnei i te pēhanga kanohi kua piki ake, i te mate rānei, e rua e hiahia ana kia rongoā wawe. Kaua e tatari kia kite mena ka pai ake te mamae i a ia anō, nā te mea ka pai ake ngā hua i te wā tuatahi.

Q4. Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Avacincaptad-pegol?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro e haere tonu ana i te rongoā avacincaptad-pegol mō te kore mutunga, nā te mea he āhuatanga mau tonu, e haere tonu ana te atrophy matawhenua. Ko te whakamutu i te rongoā te tikanga ka taea e te mate te hoki ki tōna haere noa, ka hua pea te ngaronga o te tirohanga.

Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta i ngā wā katoa mena kei te whai hua tonu te rongoā ki a koe mā ngā whakamātautau kanohi me ngā whakamātautau whakaahua. Ki te tū tō āhuatanga, ki te whakawhanake rānei koe i ngā raruraru, ka taea e rātou te kōrero mō te whakarereke, te whakamutu rānei i te rongoā i runga i ō āhuatanga takitahi.

Q5. Ka taea e au te taraiwa i muri i te whiwhi werohanga Avacincaptad-pegol?

Kaua koe e taraiwa i muri tonu i te whiwhi werohanga, nā te mea ka mōwāwā tō tirohanga mō te wā poto, ā, ka tairongo pea tō kanohi ki te mārama. Whakarite kia whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga mai i tō tūpono.

Ka taea e te nuinga o nga tūroro te hoki ki te taraiwa i roto i nga haora 24 i muri i te werohanga, ka ngaro ana nga huringa tirohanga rangitahi. Heoi, whai i nga tohutohu motuhake a to taakuta mo te wa e haumaru ana ki te taraiwa, na te mea ka rereke nga wa whakaora takitahi.