He aha te Azathioprine: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko te Azathioprine he rongoā whakaiti i te pūnaha ārai mate e āwhina ana ki te whakamārie i tō pūnaha ārai mate ina kaha rawa ana te mahi. Ka tohua pea tēnei rongoā e tō tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga e whakaeke ana tō pūnaha ārai mate i tō tinana ake, pērā i te rūmātiki mumura, i te mate mumura o te whekau rānei. Whakaarohia he huarahi ngawari engari whai hua hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whai i te taurite pai ake.

He aha te Azathioprine?

No te rōpū rongoā e kīia nei ko ngā whakaiti i te pūnaha ārai mate te Azathioprine, ko te tikanga ka whakaiti i te mahi o tō pūnaha ārai mate. I hangaia tuatahitia i ngā tau 1950, ā, kua whakamahia marie e miriona tāngata puta noa i te ao mai i taua wā. E mahi ana te rongoā mā te aukati i ētahi pūtau i roto i tō pūnaha ārai mate kia kaua e tere rawa te whakaputa.

E whakaarohia ana tēnei rongoā he rongoā whakarerekē i te mate, ko te tikanga ehara i te mea e rongoā ana i ngā tohumate anake, engari e āwhina ana ki te whakarereke i te ahunga o tō āhuatanga i te roanga o te wā. Kāore i rite ki ētahi rongoā e tango ana koe i te wā e kore ai koe e pai, ka tangohia te azathioprine i ia rā hei wāhanga o te mahere rongoā wā roa.

He aha te Azathioprine e whakamahia ana mō?

E rongoā ana te Azathioprine i ētahi āhuatanga e hiahia ana tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te ārahina marie kia pai te mahi. Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta mō ngā mate ārai-a-tinana, e puta ana ina whakaeke hē tō pūnaha ārai mate i ngā wāhanga hauora o tō tinana.

Ko ngā āhuatanga tino noa e āwhina ana te azathioprine ki te whakahaere ko te rūmātiki mumura, e whakaiti ana i te mamae me te pūhihi o ngā hononga. Ka whakamahia hoki mō ngā mate mumura o te whekau pērā i te mate a Crohn me te mumura o te kōpū, e āwhina ana ki te rongoā i tō ara whēkau me te ārai i ngā pānga kino.

Mō te hunga kua whakawhitia ngā okana, he mahi nui te azathioprine ki te ārai i te whakakorenga mā te ārai i te pūnaha ārai mate mai i te whakaeke i te okana hou. I tua atu, ka taea e ia te āwhina i ētahi āhuatanga kiri, mate tākihi, me ētahi atu mate ārai-a-tinana i te wā kāore anō ētahi atu rongoā i whai hua.

Me pēhea te mahi a Azathioprine?

Ka mahi a Azathioprine mā te whakararu i te hanga DNA i roto i ngā pūtau ārai mate e tere ana te wehe. I te wā e ngana ana ēnei pūtau ārai mate kaha rawa ki te whakanui, ka ārai te rongoā i a rātou mai i te hanga i ngā poraka hanga e hiahiatia ana e rātou hei whakaputa anō.

Ka puta tēnei tukanga i te wā, koinei te take kāore pea koe e kite i ngā whakapainga tonu. E whāinga ana e te rongoā ngā pūtau ārai mate e pāngia ana e te mumura me te kino, i te nuinga o te wā ka waiho noa i ētahi atu mahi tinana. E kiia ana he rongoā ārai mate kaha, he kaha ake i ētahi rongoā anti-mumura engari he ngawari ake i ngā rongoā ārai mate kaha ake.

Ka piki ake ngā pānga i roto i tō pūnaha i roto i ngā wiki ki ngā marama, ko te tikanga he pai ake te mahi a azathioprine hei rongoā wā-roa, kaua hei whakatika tere mō ngā tohumate.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Azathioprine?

Tangohia te azathioprine kia rite ki te whakahau a tō tākuta, te nuinga kotahi, e rua rānei i te rā me te kai hei āwhina i te ārai i te pōpō i te puku. Mā te tango me te kai, te paramanawa rānei ka āwhina tō tinana ki te ngongo pai ake i te rongoā me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakapairuaki.

Horomia ngā papa katoa me te karaihe wai katoa, me te ngana ki te tango i a rātou i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia mau tonu ngā taumata i roto i tō toto. Ki te tango koe i te rongoā e rua i te rā, wehea ngā horopeta kia 12 hāora te wā. E kitea ana e ētahi tāngata he āwhina ki te tango me te parakuihi me te hākari.

Kaua e kuru, e whati rānei i ngā papa, nā te mea ka pā tēnei ki te mahi a te rongoā, ā, ka pāngia pea tō waha, tō korokoro rānei. Ki te raru koe ki te horomia i ngā pire, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu momo, tikanga rānei e āwhina ana.

E hia te roa e tango ana ahau i te Azathioprine?

He rerekē te roa o te maimoatanga azathioprine i runga i to ahuatanga me te pai o to urupare ki te rongoa. Ko etahi tangata e tango ana mo etahi marama, ko etahi atu ka hiahia pea mo nga tau, mo te wa roa ranei.

Mo nga ahuatanga autoimmune penei i te mate rūmātiki, ka tango pea koe i te azathioprine mo te kotahi ki te rua tau i mua i te whakaaro o to taakuta ki te whakaiti i te horopeta, ki te huri ranei ki tetahi atu maimoatanga. Mena kua pa ki a koe te whakawhitinga okana, ka hiahia pea koe ki te tango mo te wa roa hei aukati i te whakakorenga.

Ka aroturuki tonu to taakuta i to ahunga whakamua, ka whakatika pea i to mahere maimoatanga i runga i to ahua me nga hua o to whakamatautau taiwhanga. Kaua rawa e mutu te tango azathioprine ohorere me te kore korero ki to taakuta i te tuatahi, na te mea ka puta tenei i to ahuatanga.

He aha nga paanga taha o te Azathioprine?

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka taea e te azathioprine te whakaputa i ngā pānga taha, ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e pai ana ki te tango. Ko te mohio ki nga mea e tumanakohia ana ka awhina koe ki te tino maia ki to maimoatanga me te mohio ki te wa ki te whakapā atu ki to taakuta.

Ko nga paanga taha noa he ngawari noa iho, he maha nga wa ka pai ake i te wa e urutau ana to tinana ki te rongoa:

• Te whakapairuaki, te puku ranei, ina koa i te timatanga o te rongoa
• Te ngaro o te hiahia, te huringa ranei o te reka
• Te ngenge ngawari, te ngenge ranei i te nuinga o te wa
• He mahunga e taea ana te whakahaere me nga rongoa mamae
• Te korere, te kumete ranei

Ko enei paanga noa ka iti ake i muri i etahi wiki i te wa e waia ana to tinana ki te rongoa. Ko te tango azathioprine me te kai ka awhina i te whakaiti i nga paanga taha e pa ana ki te puku.

Ka pa ki etahi tangata nga paanga taha nui ake e hiahia ana ki te rongoa, ahakoa he iti noa iho enei:

• Te piki ake o te tūponotanga o ngā mate urutā nā te ngoikore o te mahi ārai mate
• Ngā pānga ngāwari, te whakaheke toto rānei nā te mea ka pā te rongoā ki te hanga pūtau toto
• Ngā huringa o te mahi ate, e aroturukihia ana e tō tākuta mā ngā whakamātautau toto i ia wā
• Te whakapairuaki nui, te ruaki rānei e kore ai koe e pupuri i te kai
• Te ngenge, te ngoikore rānei e kore e pai ake mā te okioki

I te wā onge, ka pā mai e te azathioprine ētahi raruraru nui pērā i te pānga mate pāhoahoa nui, te tino hekenga o te tatauranga pūtau toto, ngā raruraru ate rānei. Ka tino aroturukihia koe e tō tākuta mā ngā whakamātautau toto i ia wā kia kitea wawe ai ētahi raruraru.

Ko wai e kore e tango i te Azathioprine?

Kāore te Azathioprine i te pai mō te katoa, ā, ka tino whakaarohia e tō tākuta tō hītori hauora i mua i te whakahau i tēnei rongoā. Ko ētahi āhuatanga, wāhi rānei ka tūpono he mōrearea, he iti ake rānei te whai hua o tēnei rongoā.

Kāore koe e tango i te azathioprine mēnā he pānga mate pāhoahoa tōna ki a koe, ki tētahi rongoā rite e kīia nei ko te mercaptopurine. Ko ngā tāngata e mate ana i te mate ate nui, ētahi āhuatanga ira rānei e pā ana ki te āhua o te tinana e tukatuka ana i tēnei rongoā, me karo hoki.

Ka tūpato rawa tō tākuta ki te whakahau i te azathioprine mēnā he mate urutā tōna ki a koe, he hītori mate pukupuku, kei te hapū koe, kei te whakamahere rānei koe kia hapū. Ko ngā tāngata e raru ana i ngā pūkahukahu, tērā pea ka hiahia ki te whakatikatika i te horopeta, ki ētahi atu rongoā rānei.

Mēnā kei te tango koe i ētahi atu rongoā, otirā ko te allopurinol mō te mate kōiwi, tērā pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te whakatikatika i tō horopeta azathioprine, ki te whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi atu rongoā.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Azathioprine

Kei te wātea te Azathioprine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Imuran te mea e tino mōhiotia ana. Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ko Azasan, ahakoa te momo whānui e whakahaua ana, e whai hua ana hoki.

Ahakoa ka whiwhi koe i te ingoa waitohu, i te momo rongoa ranei, he rite tonu te whakauru kaha. Ka taea e to whare rongoa te whakakapi i tetahi mo tetahi atu mena ka tono motuhake to taakuta i te momo ingoa waitohu.

Nga Whakakapinga Azathioprine

Mena karekau a azathioprine e tika ana mo koe, kare ranei e nui te awhina, he maha nga rongoa rereke ka taea te rongoa i nga mate rite. Ka whakaaro pea to taakuta ki te methotrexate, he rereke te mahi engari ka pehi ano i te punaha aukati.

Ko nga rongoa koiora hou penei i te adalimumab, i te infliximab ranei e tuku ana i nga tikanga mahi rereke, a tera pea he whiringa mo etahi ahuatanga. Ko te Sulfasalazine tetahi atu whiringa, ina koa mo nga mate mumura o te whekau.

Ko te whiringa o te rereke ka whakawhirinaki ki to ahuatanga motuhake, hitori rongoa, me te pehea i urupare ai koe ki etahi atu maimoatanga. Ka mahi tahi to taakuta me koe ki te rapu i te whiringa tino pai mena karekau a azathioprine e tika ana.

He pai ake a Azathioprine i te Methotrexate?

He rongoa aukati i te mate a Azathioprine me te methotrexate, engari he rereke nga tikanga mahi me nga painga rereke. Ko te whiringa

Ka taea te whakamahi i te Azathioprine ki te hunga e mate ana i te mate whatukuhu, engari me whakatika e tō tākuta te horopeta i runga i te pai o te mahi o ō whatukuhu. Ko te rongoa nei ka tukatukahia e ngā whatukuhu, nō reira, ko te iti o te mahi o ngā whatukuhu te tikanga ka noho roa te rongoa ki tō tinana.

Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta te mahi o ō whatukuhu i ngā wā katoa mā ngā whakamātautau toto, ā, ka tīmata pea koe ki te horopeta iti iho i te tikanga. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia te azathioprine ki te rongoā i ētahi mate whatukuhu, engari me tino mātakitaki e te tākuta.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Nui Rawa Taku Whakamahi i te Azathioprine?

Mēnā ka nui rawa tō tango i te azathioprine, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki te pokapū whakahaere paitini rānei i te wā tonu, ahakoa kei te pai koe. Ko te nui rawa o te tango ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha kino, ina koa ko ngā mate me ngā raruraru o ngā pūtau toto.

Kaua e ngana ki te whakatika i te horopeta nui mā te karo i tō horopeta e whai ake nei. Engari, whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, ka hoki ki tō hōtaka horopeta i te mea kua tohutohutia. Kia mau ki ngā mea i pā mai kia taea ai e koe te ārai i ngā hē rite i te wā anō.

Me Pēhea Taku Mahi Mēnā Ka Ngaro Taku Horopeta Azathioprine?

Mēnā ka ngaro tō horopeta azathioprine, tangohia i te wā tonu ka mahara koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei. I taua wā, karo i te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki tō hōtaka tikanga.

Kaua rawa e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi hei whakatika i te horopeta i ngaro, nā te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha. Mēnā he maha ngā wā e wareware ana koe i ngā horopeta, whakaarohia te whakatakoto i ngā whakamaharatanga waea, te whakamahi rānei i tētahi kaiwhakarite pire hei āwhina i a koe kia noho i runga i te ara.

Āhea Āhei Ai au ki te Kati i te Tango Azathioprine?

Kati anake te tango azathioprine i te wā e kī ana tō tākuta he haumaru te mahi. Kei runga te wā i tō āhuatanga, te pai o tō urupare ki te rongoā, me te mea kei te huri koe ki tētahi atu rongoā.

Ko te tikanga ka whakaiti haere tō tākuta i tō horopeta, kaua e whakamutu ohorere, hei ārai i tō āhua kia kaua e kaha ake. Ka roa pea tēnei mahi i ngā wiki, i ngā marama rānei, ā, me mātakitaki tonu koe i tēnei wā.

Ka taea e au te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana au i te Azathioprine?

He pai ake te whakaiti i te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana koe i te azathioprine, nā te mea ka pā te rongoā me te waipiro ki tō ate. He pai te inu i tētahi waipiro i ētahi wā mō te nuinga o te tangata, engari ko te inu auau, te inu nui rānei ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru ate.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te mea e pai ana mōu, nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana tēnei ki tō hauora whānui, ētahi atu rongoā e tango ana koe, me te pai o te mahi a tō ate. Ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te mārama ki te nui o te inu waipiro, ki te mea he, e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga.