He aha te Azelastine (Ara Ophthalmic): Ngā Whakamahinga, Inenga, Ngā Pānga Taha me Ētahi Atu

Ko ngā pata kanohi Azelastine he rongoā antihistamine i whakaritea mō ō kanohi. Ki te mea kei te raru koe i te mōmona, te wai, te whero rānei o ō kanohi nā te mate pāwera, ka taea e tēnei rongoā te whai hua mā te aukati i te urupare histamine e pā ana ki ēnei tohu e kore e pai.

Whakaarohia te azelastine hei whakangungu rakau ngawari mō ō kanohi. I te wā e whakaoho ana ngā allergens pēnei i te pōrini, te puehu, te huruhuru kararehe rānei i te urupare ārai mate o tō tinana, ka tukuna te histamine, e pā ana ki te mumura me te riri i roto i ō kiko kanohi. Ka mahi a Azelastine mā te aukati i te histamine mai i te here ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi i ō kanohi, e aukati ana i te urupare pāwera i mua i te pānga o te kore pai.

He aha te Azelastine?

Ko te Azelastine he antihistamine reanga tuarua e puta mai ana i te āhua o te pata kanohi mō te rongoā i te conjunctivitis pāwera. Kāore i rite ki ngā antihistamines tawhito ka mōmona ai koe, kua whakahāngaihia te azelastine ki te mahi i te rohe i ō kanohi me te kore e pā ana ki te moe nui, ki ētahi atu pānga o te tinana katoa.

No te akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko te selective histamine H1 receptor antagonists te rongoā. Ko te tikanga e whai ana i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi histamine i roto i ō kiko kanohi e whai wāhi ana ki ngā urupare pāwera. I te wā e whakamahi ana koe i ngā pata kanohi azelastine, kei te tuku koe i te rongoā ki te wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana.

Kua whakamahia te Azelastine i te haumaru mō ngā tau maha, ā, e kiia ana he rongoā tuatahi pono mō ngā mate pāwera kanohi. He tino whai hua nā te mea kāore i te aukati noa i te histamine engari ka āwhina hoki i te whakapūmau i ngā pūtau e tuku ana i ngā matū pāwera, e whakarato ana i te whakamarumaru rua ki ngā urupare pāwera.

He aha te Azelastine e whakamahia ana mō?

Ka whakamahia te rongoa kanohi Azelastine ki te rongoa i te conjunctivitis pānga mate pāwera, he mumura o te kiri mā e hipoki ana i tō kanohi. Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i te wā e pā ana ō kanohi ki ngā mea e pā ana ki te mate pāwera e whakaoho ana i te urupare ārai mate, e arahi ana ki ngā tohu e kore e pai ana, e raru ana i āu mahi o ia rā.

He whai hua te rongoa mō ngā mate pāwera o te wā me te tau katoa. Ko te conjunctivitis pānga mate pāwera o te wā ka puta i te puna me te ngahuru i te wā e nui ana te pōrini, engari ka puta te conjunctivitis pānga mate pāwera i te tau katoa nā te mea he mea e pā ana ki roto i te whare pēnei i te puehu, te huruhuru kararehe, te pokepokea rānei.

Ngā tohu noa e āwhina ana a azelastine ki te whakaora ko te mōmona tonu, te roimata nui, te whero, me te pōhū o ngā kamo. Ka pāngia pea e koe te wera, te ngau rānei, me te ahua kei te piri tētahi mea ki tō kanohi. Ka kite pea ētahi tāngata i te wai e rere ana, i te tairongo rānei ki te mārama, e rua nei ka pai ake i te rongoa tika.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te azelastine mēnā he rhinitis vasomotor koe e pā ana ki ō kanohi. E pā ana tēnei āhuatanga ki te mumura kore-pānga mate pāwera ka puta ngā tohu rite ki te conjunctivitis pānga mate pāwera, ahakoa ka whakaohohia e ngā mea riri, kaua e ngā mea e pā ana ki te mate pāwera.

Me pēhea te mahi a Azelastine?

E kiia ana ko Azelastine he antihistamine kaha, e mahi ana mā ngā momo tikanga hei whakarato i te whakaora whānui mai i ngā mate pāwera kanohi. Ka uru ngā mea e pā ana ki te mate pāwera ki ō kanohi, ka whakaohohia ngā pūtau motuhake e kiia ana ko ngā pūtau mast ki te tuku histamine me ētahi atu mea mumura.

Ka mahi te rongoa mā te here ki ngā kaiwhiwhi histamine H1 i roto i ō kiko kanohi, e ārai ana i te histamine kia kore e piri me te puta i ngā tohu pānga mate pāwera. Ka puta tēnei mahi aukati i te tere, ka whai hua i roto i te 15 ki te 30 meneti i muri i te tono. Ka roa pea te pānga mō ētahi haora, e whai wāhi ana koe ki te whakamarie tonu i te rā katoa.

I tua atu i te aukati i te histamine, ka āwhina hoki te azelastine ki te whakapumau i ngā pūtau mast, kia kore ai e tuku i ngā matū mumura i te tuatahi. Ko tēnei mahi rua ka whai hua ake i ngā antihistamines noa, nā te mea e ārai ana, e rongoa ana i ngā tauhohenga pāwera.

He āhuatanga anti-mumura ngawari hoki te rongoā, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pupuhi me te whero e pā ana ki te conjunctivitis pāwera. Ko tēnei painga atu ko te tikanga kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā whānui e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha o tō urupare pāwera.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Azelastine?

Ko te tango tika i ngā topata kanohi azelastine ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te painga nui rawa atu i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā pānga taha pea. Ko te horopeta noa he kotahi topata ki ia kanohi kua pāwera kia rua ngā wā ia rā, ahakoa ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatika i tēnei i runga i ō hiahia motuhake me te kaha o ngā tohu.

I mua i te whakamahi i ngā topata, horoia ō ringa ki te hopi me te wai. Tangohia ngā arotahi mēnā kei te mau koe, nā te mea ka taea e ngā pūtiaki i roto i ngā topata kanohi te mimiti e ngā arotahi ngohengohe, ā, ka pā te riri. Ka taea e koe te whakahoki i ō arotahi i muri i te 10 meneti i muri i te whakamahi i ngā topata.

Hei whakamahi i te rongoā, tītaha paku tō upoko ki muri, ka tōia marie i tō kamo o raro ki te hanga i tētahi pūkau iti. Puritia te pounamu topata ki raro, kia tūpato kei pā te pito ki tō kanohi, ki tētahi mata rānei. Kōpeke marie kia tukuna kotahi topata ki roto i te pūkau, kātahi ka kati tō kanohi mō ētahi hēkona kia horahia te rongoā.

I muri i te whakamahi i ngā topata, ka taea e koe te pēhi marie i te kokonga o roto o tō kanohi e tata ana ki tō ihu mō te meneti kotahi. Ko tēnei tikanga, e kiia nei ko te aukati punctal, ka āwhina i te ārai i te rongoā kia kaua e rere tere rawa atu, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i tōna whai huatanga.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tango azelastine me te kai i te mea ka whakamahia tika ki ō kanohi, kaua ki te tango waha. Heoi, ki te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā kanohi, tatari kia 10 meneti i waenga i ngā maturuturu rerekē hei ārai i a rātou kia kaua e horoi tētahi i tētahi.

Kia Pēhea Te Roa E Tango Ai Au i te Azelastine?

Ko te roa o te maimoatanga azelastine e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhuatanga motuhake me te momo mate pāwera e pā ana ki a koe. Mō ngā mate pāwera ā-wā, ka whakamahi pea koe i ngā maturuturu mō te maha o ngā wiki i te wā o te pōkai mate pāwera, i te mea ka hiahiatia pea e ngā mate pāwera ā-tau te whakamahi mō te wā roa.

He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana i te whakawātea i roto i ngā rā tuatahi o te maimoatanga, ahakoa ka roa pea te wiki ki te wheako i ngā painga katoa. Ki te whakarite koe mō te wā o te mate pāwera, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tīmata te azelastine i ētahi rā i mua i te whakapā atu ki ngā allergens hei hanga i te whakamarumaru i roto i tō pūnaha.

Mō ngā mate pāwera e haere tonu ana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te azelastine i ngā wā roa i raro i te tirotiro hauora. Ko ētahi tāngata e whakamahi ana i ia rā i te wā o te mate pāwera, i te mea ka whakamahi ētahi atu i te mea e hiahiatia ana i te wā e pā ana ngā tohu. Mā tō tākuta e āwhina ki te whakatau i te huarahi pai rawa atu i runga i tō tauira tohu me tō oranga.

He mea nui kia kaua e whakamutu ohorere i te rongoā ki te mea kua whakamahi koe i te rongoā i ngā wā katoa, i te mea ka puta pea tēnei i te hokinga mai o ngā tohu. Engari, mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakaiti i te whakamahi i te mea kāore koe e hiahia ana ki te rongoā.

He Aha Ngā Pānga Taha o te Azelastine?

He pai te whakamanawanui a te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki ngā maturuturu kanohi azelastine, engari pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka puta pea ngā pānga taha i ētahi tāngata. Mā te māramatanga ki te aha e tūmanako ai ka āwhina koe ki te whakamahi i te rongoā mā te māia i te wā e mōhio ana koe ki te wā ki te rapu āwhina hauora.

Ko ngā pānga taha tino noa he ngawari noa iho, he wā poto, e pā ana ki te wāhi kanohi e whakamahi ana koe i ngā maturuturu:

• He pānga ngawari, he wero rānei i muri tonu i te whakamahinga
• He tirohanga pōkaikaha rangitahi ka marama i roto i ngā meneti ruarua
• Te nui haere o te roimata, te wai rānei o ngā kanohi
• He riri ngawari o te kanohi, he whero rānei
• Te ahua nei he mea kei roto i tō kanohi
• He ānini iti

Ko ēnei pānga noa ka pai ake i te wā e whakatika ana ō kanohi ki te rongoā, i roto i ngā rā ruarua i muri i te tīmatanga o te rongoā. Ki te mau tonu, ki te kino ake rānei, he mea pai kia kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa engari he mea nui ake te aro, me whai āwhina hauora. Ahakoa he mea onge, ka pā pea te mate pāwera ki ētahi tāngata ki te azelastine tonu, ka uru pea te pūhi nui o te kanohi, te wera nui, te huringa tirohanga kāore e pai ake wawe. Ko ētahi atu pānga kāore i te noa, ka uru pea te mamae kanohi tonu, te rere rereke, te tairongo rānei ki te mārama e ahua kino ake ana i ō tohu tuatahi.

I te wā onge, ka pā pea ētahi tāngata i ngā pānga pūnaha pēnei i te moe, te reka kawa i roto i te waha, te pūhi ihu rānei, ahakoa he iti ake te tūpono ki ēnei ki ngā topata kanohi i te antihistamines waha. Ki te kite koe i ngā tohu rereke e pā ana ki a koe, kaua e whakaroa ki te whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango Azelastine?

Ahakoa he haumaru te azelastine mō te nuinga o te tāngata, me karo ētahi tāngata i tēnei rongoā, me whakamahi rānei me te tūpato anō. Ka arotake tō tākuta i tō hītori hauora kia mōhio ai he tika te azelastine mō tō āhuatanga.

Kāore koe e tika kia whakamahi i te azelastine mēnā i pā te mate pāwera ki a koe i mua. Ko ngā tohu o te mate pāwera ko te pūhi nui o te kanohi, te uaua ki te hā, te pūhi whānui rānei. Ki te pā te mate ki ētahi atu antihistamines, me kōrero tēnei ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o te azelastine.

Me mōhio ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga o te kanohi. Ki te whai koe i te mate kanohi e kaha ana, i te pokanga kanohi tata nei, i te mate kanohi maroke rānei, ka tohutohu pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu rongoā, i ētahi atu whakatūpato rānei. Ko ngā mea e tiaki ana i roto i ētahi rongoā kapi kanohi ka kino pea i ētahi āhuatanga o te kanohi.

Me kōrero ngā wāhine hapū me te whāngai i ngā pēpi mō te whakamahi i te azelastine ki tō rātou tākuta. Ahakoa te whakaaro he haumaru te rongoā i te wā e hapū ana, ka āwhina tō tākuta ki te whakatau i ngā painga ki ngā tūponotanga mō tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Kaua ngā tamariki kei raro i te 3 tau te pakeke e whakamahi i ngā kapi kanohi azelastine ki te kore i tohua e te tohunga tamariki. Kāore anō kia tino whakatauhia te haumaru me te whai hua i roto i ngā tamariki tino pōtiki, ā, he uaua pea te inenga i tēnei rōpū tau.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu Azelastine

Kei te wātea ngā kapi kanohi Azelastine i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, ko Optivar te mea e tohua ana i te United States. Kei roto i tēnei rongoā waitohu te 0.05% azelastine hydrochloride, ā, i hangaia mō te whakamahi i te kanohi.

Ko ētahi atu ingoa waitohu ka kitea pea ko Allergodil i ētahi whenua, ahakoa he rerekē te wātea i ia rohe. Kei te wātea hoki ngā putanga generic o ngā kapi kanohi azelastine, ā, kei roto i a rātou te mea kaha kotahi i ngā putanga waitohu.

I te wā e tiki ana i tō rongoā, ka kite pea koe i ētahi rerekētanga iti i roto i te pōkai, i te āhua rānei i waenga i ngā waitohu, engari me rite te kaha o te rongoā me te whai hua. Ki te huri koe i waenga i ngā waitohu, kaua e māharahara – me noho tonu te pānga rongoā.

Me tātari tonu ki tō kai rongoā ki te whai pātai koe mō te putanga e whiwhi ana koe, ina koa ki te rerekē te āhua o te pōkai i tō mea e mōhiotia ana. Ka taea e rātou te whakapūmau kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoā tika me te kaha tika.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Azelastine

Ki te kore e pai te mahi a te azelastine mōu, ki te pāngia rānei e koe ngā pānga taha e whakararuraru ana, he maha ngā rongoā kē atu ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ō mate pāwera kanohi. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te tūhura i ēnei kōwhiringa i runga i ō tohumate me ō hītori rongoā.

Ko ētahi atu rongoā ā-kanohi antihistamine ko te olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) me te ketotifen (Zaditor, Alaway). He rite te mahi a ēnei rongoā ki te azelastine engari he pai ake pea te aro ki ētahi tāngata. Ko te olopatadine, i ngā wā katoa, e pai ana te whiriwhiri nā te mea e wātea ana i roto i ngā hanganga kotahi-rā.

Ko ngā pūmautanga pūtau mast pēnei i te cromolyn sodium (Crolom) me te nedocromil (Alocril) e tuku ana i tētahi atu huarahi. E mahi ana ēnei rongoā mā te ārai i ngā pūtau mast mai i te tuku histamine i te tuatahi, kaua ki te aukati i te histamine i muri i tōna tukunga. He tino whai hua rātou mō ngā tāngata e mōhio ana ki ngā mate pāwera ā-tau.

Mō ngā tohumate kaha ake, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā whakakotahi e uru ana ki ngā antihistamines me ngā pūmautanga pūtau mast. Ko ngā rongoā ā-kanohi corticosteroid tētahi atu kōwhiringa mō ngā take uaua, ahakoa e rāhui ana rātou mō te whakamahi wā-poto nā te mea ka pānga taha.

Ka taea hoki e ngā huarahi kore-rongoā te āwhina, tae atu ki ngā kōpeke makariri, ngā roimata horihori hei horoi i ngā allergens, me ngā whakarerekētanga taiao hei whakaiti i te whakaaturanga allergen. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana ko te whakakotahi i ēnei rautaki me te rongoā ka whai hua pai.

He Pai Anei te Azelastine i te Olopatadine?

He whai hua te azelastine me te olopatadine hei rongoā ā-kanohi antihistamine mō te rongoā i te conjunctivitis pāwera, engari he rerekētanga ō rātou ka pai ake pea tētahi mō tō āhuatanga. Mā te māramatanga ki ēnei rerekētanga ka āwhina i a koe me tō tākuta ki te whiriwhiri pai.

E rua ngā wā i te rā te tikanga kia whakamahia te Azelastine, engari kotahi te rā te whakamahinga o te olopatadine (Pataday) me ngā momo e rua ngā wā i te rā (Patanol). Mō ngā momo oranga pukumahi, he painga nui te whakamahinga kotahi i te rā, e pai ake ai te whai me te whai hua.

Mō ngā pānga taha, he pai te pōhiri o ngā rongoā e rua, engari e kite ana ētahi tāngata he iti ake te wero, te wera rānei o te olopatadine i te wā e whakamahia ana. Heoi anō, ka pai ake te whakaiti i ngā tohu mō ētahi atu tāngata mā te mahi rua a te azelastine e uru ana ki te whakapūmau i ngā pūtau mast.

He mea nui te utu, i te mea e wātea ana ngā momo rongoā whānui o ngā rongoā e rua, ahakoa ka rerekē te utu i runga i te inihua me te whare rongoā. Kāore tētahi rongoā i te tino “pai ake” i tētahi atu – ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō urupare takitahi, te pai ki te whakamahi, me te pai ki te pōhiri.

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamātau i tētahi rongoā i te tuatahi, ka huri ki tētahi atu mēnā kāore koe e whiwhi i te whakaiti tika, e pā rānei i ngā pānga taha e raruraru ana. He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana i ngā hua pai rawa atu me tētahi rongoā i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Azelastine

He Haumaru te Azelastine mō te Mate Huka?

Āe, he haumaru te nuinga o ngā tōtō ā-kanohi azelastine mō ngā tāngata e mate huka ana. I te mea e whakamahia ana te rongoā ki ngā kanohi, he iti noa te uru ki tō toto, kāore e pā ki ngā taumata huka toto, e kore hoki e pā ki ngā rongoā mate huka.

Heoi anō, me tino tūpato ngā tāngata e mate huka ana mō te hauora o ngā kanohi, i te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru kanohi e te mate huka. Mēnā ka kite koe i ngā huringa i tō tirohanga, i ngā tohu kanohi rānei i te wā e whakamahi ana i te azelastine, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i te wā tonu. He mea nui ngā whakamātautau kanohi auau mō ngā tāngata e mate huka ana, ahakoa te whakamahi rongoā mate pāwera.

Me pēhea ahau ki te whakamahi nui rawa atu i te Azelastine?

Ki te whakamahi koe i te nui ake i te horopeta e taunakitia ana o te azelastine eye drops, kaua e mataku. Ko te whakamahi i te topata kotahi, e rua ranei kaore pea e raru nui, ahakoa ka nui ake te riri o te kanohi, te wero ranei.

Horoi o ou kanohi ki te wai ma ki te raru koe. Ki te whakamahi koe i te nui atu i te mea i whakaarohia, ki te raru ranei koe i nga tohu nui penei i te huringa o te tirohanga, te mamae o te kanohi, nga tohu ranei o te tauhohenga mate pāwera, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, rapu ranei i te rongoā. Mo nga horopeta nui, ina koa ki te horomia ohorere e te tamaiti te rongoā, waea atu ki te mana whakahaere paitini, rapu ranei i te tiaki ohorere.

Me aha ahau ki te ngaro ahau i te horopeta o Azelastine?

Ki te ngaro koe i te horopeta o te azelastine, whakamahia i te wa e mahara ana koe, ki te kore e tata ana te wa mo to horopeta e whai ake nei. I tera keehi, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka haere tonu ki to mahere horopeta.

Kaua rawa e rua nga horopeta hei utu mo te mea i ngaro, na te mea ka piki ake te tupono o nga paanga taha me te kore e whai hua atu. Ki te wareware koe i nga horopeta, whakaarohia te whakarite i te whakamaharatanga waea, te hono ranei i te rongoā ki te mahi o ia ra penei i te parai i o niho.

Ahea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango Azelastine?

Ka taea e koe te whakamutu i te tango azelastine i te wa i ngaro ai o tohu mate pāwera, i te wa ranei kaore koe e pa ana ki nga allergens e pa ana ki o tohu. Mo nga mate pāwera o te wa, tera pea i te mutunga o te wa o te hae, i te wa e mate pāwera ana i te tau katoa, tera pea ka hiahia koe ki te rongoā tonu.

Ki te mea kua whakamahi koe i te azelastine i nga wa katoa mo te wa roa, korerohia ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamutu kia mohio kei kore koe e raru i nga tohu. Ko etahi tangata e whai hua ana mai i te whakaiti i te whakamahi i te waahi ka mutu ohorere, ina koa kua whakamahi ratou i te rongoā mo nga marama.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi Azelastine me nga arotahi whakapā?

Me tango ō arotahi i mua i te whakamahi i ngā pata kanohi azelastine, ā, tatari kia 10 meneti i mua i te whakahoki anō. Ka taea e ngā rongoā whakamāui i roto i ngā pata kanohi te mimiti e ngā arotahi ngawari, ā, ka pōrearea, ka raru rānei.

Mēnā e mau ana koe i ngā arotahi i ngā wā katoa, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā kē kāore he rongoā whakamāui, whakaaro rānei ki te huri ki ngā arotahi mō te whakamahi i ia rā i ngā wā o te mate pāwera nui. E kite ana ētahi tāngata, mā te whakahaere i ō rātou mate pāwera kanohi ka pai ake te whakamarie i te mau arotahi i te katoa.