He aha te Brilliant Blue G Ophthalmic: Ngā Whakamahinga, te Inenga, ngā Pānga taha me ētahi atu

Ko te Brilliant Blue G he waikano kikorangi motuhake e whakamahia ana i te wā o te pokanga kanohi hei āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te kite mārama i ngā hanganga ngawari. Ko tēnei ākena tae-a-rongoā e whakamahia ana i te pokanga retinal, e tae ana i ētahi kiriuhi i muri o tō kanohi, ka māmā ake te kite me te tango i te haumaru e tō tākuta.

Mēnā kua whakahua tō tākuta i tēnei rongoā e pā ana ki tō pokanga kanohi e haere ake nei, kei te pātai pea koe he aha tāna mahi me te haumaru. Ko te rongo pai kua whakamahia angitu te Brilliant Blue G i ngā mano o ngā pokanga kanohi puta noa i te ao, e āwhina ana i ngā tākuta ki te mahi i ngā tikanga tika ake me ngā hua pai ake mō ngā tūroro.

He aha te Brilliant Blue G?

Ko te Brilliant Blue G he waikano kikorangi nui e mahi ana hei tohu mō tō tākuta kanohi. Ka werohia ki roto i tō kanohi i te wā o te pokanga, ka tae tētahi kiko motuhake mō te wā poto, ka puta mai i te wāhi e tata ana.

Whakaarohia me te whakamahi i tētahi tohu hei tohu i ngā tuhinga nui i roto i te pukapuka. Kāore te waikano e huri, e whara rānei i ngā kiko - ka kitea noa iho kia taea ai e tō tākuta te mahi me te tika ake. He mea nui tēnei ina mahi ana i te retina, kei reira ngā hanganga he tino angiangi me te ngawari.

Ka tae mai te rongoā hei otinga kōpū e whakaritea ana mō te whakamahi i roto i te kanohi. E kiia ana he taputapu nui i roto i te pokanga retinal hou, e āwhina ana i ngā tākuta ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai ake i te wā e whakaiti ana i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru.

He aha te Brilliant Blue G e whakamahia ana mō?

Ko te Brilliant Blue G e whakamahia ana i te wā o te pokanga vitreoretinal ki te tae i te kiriuhi whakawhāiti o roto (ILM) o tō retina. Me tango tēnei kiriuhi angiangi rawa i ētahi āhuatanga kanohi, engari he tino mārama kāore e taea te kite me te kore te waikano.

Ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta pokanga tēnei waikano mēnā kei te pokanga koe mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā rua macular, te edema macular mō te hunga mate huka, rānei ngā kiriuhi epiretinal. Ko ēnei āhuatanga e pā ana ki te wāhanga matua o tō retina e kīia ana ko te macula, e whai wāhi ana ki tō tirohanga koi, taipitopito.

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia te waikano i roto i te pokanga mō te whakatikatika i te wehenga o te retina, i reira me kite ngā tākuta pokanga me te tango i ngā kiko kiko e tōia ana i tō retina. Mā te kite i ēnei kiko, ka āwhina te waikano i tō tākuta pokanga ki te mahi i ngā whakatikatika katoa me te whai hua.

Me pēhea te mahi a Brilliant Blue G?

Ka mahi a Brilliant Blue G mā te here i ngā muka collagen i roto i ētahi kiko kanohi. Ka tae te waikano ki te kiriuhi here o roto, ka piri ki ngā pūmua collagen ka huri i te kiriuhi e kore e kitea te tae kikorangi.

E kiia ana he huarahi ngawari tēnei ki ētahi atu tikanga pokanga. Kāore te waikano e kino i ngā kiko e pokea ana - ka kitea noa iho mō te wā poto i te wā o tō pokanga. Ka taea e tō tākuta pokanga te tihore i te kiriuhi pokea mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake.

He iti rawa te kukume e whakamahia ana, te tikanga tata ki te 0.025% ki te 0.05%, ko te tikanga he tino waimeha te waikano. He kaha tēnei kukume iti ki te whakarato i te tirohanga pai i te wā e whakaiti ana i ngā pānga ka pā ki ō kiko kanohi.

Me pēhea taku tango i te Brilliant Blue G?

Kāore koe e tango i te Brilliant Blue G i a koe anō - ka whakahaerehia tēnei rongoā e tō tākuta pokanga kanohi i te wā o tō tikanga. Ka werohia te waikano ki roto i tō kanohi i te wā e noho ana koe i raro i te rongoā ā-rohe, i te rongoā whānui rānei i roto i te rūma whakahaere.

I mua i tō pokanga, ka hoatu e tō tākuta ki a koe ngā tohutohu motuhake mō te whakarite mō te tikanga. Kei roto pea i tēnei te karo i ētahi rongoā, te nohopuku i mua i te pokanga mēnā kei te rongoā whānui koe, me te whakarite i tētahi tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga i muri mai.

Ka puta te weronga i te wa o tō pokanga i te wā kua pāngia koe e te rongoā, kua moe rānei, nō reira e kore koe e rongo i te whakahaeretanga o te waikano. Ka werohia e tō tākuta he iti nei ki roto i te āputa karu o tō kanohi, ka tīmata tonu te whakapōtae i ngā kiko e whāia ana.

Kia Pēhea te Roa e Tango Ana ahau i te Brilliant Blue G?

Kotahi noa te whakamahinga o te Brilliant Blue G i te wā o tō pokanga - ehara i te rongoā e tango pinepine ana koe, e tango ana rānei i te wā. Ka werohia te waikano i te tīmatanga o te mahi pokanga, ka noho kaha tonu mō te roanga o tō pokanga.

Ko te pānga whakapōtae te tikanga ka roa mō te 10 ki te 15 meneti, e hoatu ana ki tō tākuta te wā ki te tautuhi me te tango i ngā kiko e whāia ana. I muri i te otinga o te pokanga, ka horoia te toenga o te waikano i tō kanohi ki te otinga tote taurite.

Ka horoi noa tō kanohi i ngā toenga o te waikano i ngā rā me ngā wiki e whai ake nei. Kāore he mea motuhake hei mahi māu hei āwhina i tēnei mahi - ka whakahaere aunoa te huringa wai noa o tō kanohi i te horoi.

He Aha ngā Pānga taha o te Brilliant Blue G?

He pai te pōtae a te nuinga o te tāngata i te Brilliant Blue G, me te iti noa o ngā pānga taha. Ko ngā pānga tino noa e pā ana ki te mahi pokanga tonu, kaua ki te waikano.

Anei ngā pānga taha noa ka pā ki a koe i muri i te pokanga me te Brilliant Blue G:

• He tirohanga kikorangi mō tētahi haora i muri i te pokanga
• He riri, he raruraru rānei o te kanohi
• He tirohanga pāwera mō te wā e ora ana tō kanohi
• He tairongo ki te mārama mō ētahi rā
• He whero, he pūhihi rānei i te wāhi weronga

He ngawari noa ēnei pānga, ka ngaro noa iho i te wā e ora ana tō kanohi i te pokanga. He tino noa te tae kikorangi ki tō tirohanga, kāore he mea hei māharahara - ko te tikanga kei roto tonu ētahi waikano i tō kanohi.

Ko ngā pānga taha kāore i te noa, engari he nui ake te kino, ka uru:

• Te pēhanga o te kanohi (te pēhanga o roto i te kanohi)
• Te mumura i roto i te kanohi
• Ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera ki te waikano
• Te paitini pea ki ngā pūtau retinal i ngā kukume teitei ake

He tino onge ēnei pānga kino ina whakamahia tika ana te waikano e ngā tākuta rāpoi mātanga. Mā te rōpū tākuta rāpoi e mātakitaki i a koe i te wā o te mahi me muri i te mahi kia mōhio ai ki ngā tohumate e pā ana ki te māharahara.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i te Brilliant Blue G?

He pai te Brilliant Blue G mō te nuinga o te tangata e haere ana i te pokanga retinal. Heoi anō, he wāhi kei reira ka whiriwhiri pea tō tākuta rāpoi i tētahi huarahi rerekē, ka whai rānei i ētahi atu whakatūpato.

Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta rāpoi mēnā e mōhio ana koe he mate pāwera ki ngā waikano kākāriki, kua pā rānei ō tauhohenga ki ngā mea rite i mua. Ahakoa he onge ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera, ka nui pea te kino ina puta ana i roto i te kanohi.

Ka whakaaro hoki tō tākuta rāpoi ki te hauora o tō kanohi me te momo pokanga e pā ana ki a koe. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahi pea rātou i ētahi atu tikanga, i ngā kukume rerekē rānei i runga i tō āhuatanga takitahi.

Ko ngā tāngata e pā ana ki ētahi āhuatanga retinal, ki te hunga rānei i pokangia ō rātou kanohi i mua, me whai whakaaro motuhake pea. Mā tō tākuta rāpoi e arotake tō hītori rongoā katoa i mua i te whakatau mēnā ko te Brilliant Blue G te kōwhiringa tika mō tō mahi.

Ngā Ingoa Waitohu o Brilliant Blue G

Kei te wātea te Brilliant Blue G i raro i ētahi ingoa waitohu, i runga i tō wāhi me te kaihanga motuhake. Ko ngā ingoa waitohu noa ko MembraneBlue, Ophthalmic Brilliant Blue G, me ngā momo whānui rerekē.

Ka rerekē pea te waitohu e whakamahia ana e tō tākuta rāpoi, engari kei roto i ngā momo kua whakaaetia te whakauru kaha kotahi i ngā kukume rite. Mā tō tākuta rāpoi e whiriwhiri te waitohu i runga i ō rātou wheako, te wātea, me te mea e pai ana i roto i tā rātou mahi pokanga.

Ahakoa te ingoa waitohu, ko te rongoa ka riro i a koe ka hangaia motuhake mo te whakamahi ophthalmic, ko te tikanga kua rite ki te noho haumaru mo te whakamahi i roto i to kanohi me te tika o te horoi me nga taumata pH.

Ētahi atu kōwhiringa mō te Kahurangi Kakariki

He maha ngā kōwhiringa kē atu mō te Kahurangi Kakariki e wātea ana mō te pokanga retinal, he rerekē ngā painga me ngā whakamahinga motuhake o ia mea. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whiriwhiri i ngā kōwhiringa rerekē i runga i tō āhuatanga me ngā hiahia pokanga.

Ko te Indocyanine Green (ICG) tētahi atu tae rongonui e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga retinal. E whakarato ana i te tae pai o te kiriuhi whakawhāiti o roto engari he rerekē te ahua o te haumaru me ngā āhuatanga tae i te Kahurangi Kakariki.

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia te Trypan Blue mō te tae i te wā o te pokanga katarata me ētahi tikanga retinal. He tino whai hua mō te kitea o te pūtau o mua o te arotahi i te wā o te tango katarata.

E whakamahi ana ētahi tākuta i te Triamcinolone acetonide, ehara i te tae engari ka āwhina i te kitea o te wai karaihe i te wā o te pokanga. He whai hua tēnei i ētahi momo tikanga retinal e whai pānga ana te kite i te wai karaihe.

He pai ake te Kahurangi Kakariki i te Indocyanine Green?

He pai ngā tae Kahurangi Kakariki me te Indocyanine Green (ICG) mō te pokanga retinal, engari he rerekē ngā āhuatanga e tika ai ia mea mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Kāore tētahi i te

Ko te Indocyanine Green, i tētahi taha, e whakarato ana i te tae kaha ake, he mea whai hua i ngā wā uaua e tino uaua ana te kite. Heoi, tērā pea he nui ake te tūponotanga o te paitini retinal, ina koa ka waiho ki te whakapā atu ki te retina mō ngā wā roa.

Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta pokanga te waikano e tika ana mō tō keehi motuhake i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te uaua o tō pokanga, te āhua o tō retina, me ō rātou wheako ki ia kōwhiringa.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Brilliant Blue G

Q1. He haumaru te Brilliant Blue G mō te hunga mate huka?

Āe, he haumaru te Brilliant Blue G mō te hunga mate huka e hiahia ana ki te pokanga retinal. Inaha, he maha ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i tēnei waikano he mate huka, i te mea ko te retinopathy diabetic tētahi o ngā āhuatanga noa e hiahia ana ki te momo pokanga e whakamahia ana tēnei waikano.

Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta pokanga tō mate huka i te wā e whakamahere ana i tō pokanga, engari kāore te waikano i te whakararu i te whakahaere huka toto, i ngā rongoā mate huka rānei. Me haere tonu koe ki te whai i tō mahere whakahaere mate huka i mua i muri i te pokanga, ki te kore e hoatu e tō tākuta pokanga ētahi tohutohu motuhake.

Q2. Me pēhea ahau ki te whiwhi nui rawa atu i te Brilliant Blue G?

Kāore e taea e koe te whiwhi nui rawa atu i te Brilliant Blue G nā te mea ka whakahaerehia anake e tō tākuta pokanga i te wā o tō tikanga. Ko te nui e whakamahia ana ka āta ine, ka whakahaerehia puta noa i te pokanga.

Mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi tohu rerekē i muri i tō pokanga, pēnei i te mamae nui o te kanohi, ngā huringa ohorere o te tirohanga, ngā tohu rānei o te mate, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta pokanga tonu. Ahakoa kāore te nui rawa atu he āwangawanga ki tēnei rongoā, he mea nui tonu te pūrongo i ngā tohu e kore e tūmanakohia i muri i te pokanga kanohi.

Q3. Me pēhea ahau ki te ngaro i te horopeta o te Brilliant Blue G?

Kāore tēnei pātai e pā ana ki te Brilliant Blue G nā te mea ehara i te rongoā ka tangohia e koe i runga i te hōtaka. Kotahi anake te whakamahinga o te waikano i te wā o tō mahi pokanga, ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta.

Mēnā kei te pātai koe nā te mea e mōhio ana koe mō ngā rongoā whai muri, mā tō tākuta koe e whakamōhio mēnā e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu mahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā tūroro kotahi anake te hiahia ki te waikano i te wā o tā rātou pokanga tuatahi.

Q4. Āhea ka taea e au te whakamutu i te tango i te Brilliant Blue G?

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamutu i te tango i te Brilliant Blue G nā te mea ehara i te rongoā e haere tonu ana. Kotahi anake te whakamahinga o te waikano i te wā o tō pokanga, ā, ka tangohia i te wā o te mahi, ka horoia rānei e tō kanohi i roto i ngā rā e whai ake nei.

Ka whakakorehia e tō tinana ngā toenga o te waikano mā te huringa wai kanohi noa. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea motuhake hei āwhina i tēnei tukanga, ā, kāore he take ki te "whakamutu" i te rongoā.

Q5. Ka kite au i te kikorangi i roto i taku tirohanga i muri i te pokanga?

Āe, he mea noa te kite i te tae kikorangi ki tō tirohanga mō te maha o ngā hāora i muri i te pokanga me te Brilliant Blue G. Ka pēnei tēnei nā te mea ka noho tonu ētahi wāhanga iti o te waikano i roto i tō kanohi mō tētahi wā.

He mea noa tēnei tae kikorangi, ehara hoki i te take mō te māharahara. I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha i roto i ngā hāora torutoru ki te rā kotahi i te wā e horoi ana tō kanohi i te waikano e toe ana. Mēnā ka mau tonu te tae kikorangi mō te neke atu i te 24 hāora, mēnā rānei he tohu e pā ana ki a koe, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mō te āwhina.